八下话题练习-健康(2)

Unit 1 完形填空与阅读Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running —men and women, young and old. People run 1 —along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , "Hey, what's he hurry for?" or they might say to ____5 ,"Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States ____8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. ( )1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )2. A. among B. through C. with D. on ( )3. A. our B. your C. his D. their ( )4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask ( )5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they ( )6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done ( )7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages ( )8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of ( )9. A. few B. many C.much D. little ( )10. A . how B. where C. because D. until A You —yes, you!—can help keep people from getting sick this flu season. How? It's not too hard. Just take these steps: ●Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose. ●Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand). ●Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose. You may have heard all this before, but flu season is a great time to really start doing them. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs(细菌) from spreading around and making other people sick. So your hands are very important. A lot of germs get in our bodies from there. Germs get on our hands and we put our hands in our eyes, noses, and, especially, our mouths. How to stop germs? Yeah, hand washing. You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs. But how to wash your hands? That's easy: wash your hands with soap and warm water (not cold or hot). Don't forget to wash around your fingernails(指甲). This is one place germs like to be. Wash for about 15 to 20 seconds —about how long it takes to sing "Happy Birthday" twice. ( )11. Maybe you needn't wash your hands ____________. A. before eating B. after coughing C. after eating D. blowing your nose ( )12. The underlined word "tissue" means _________ in Chinese. A. 皮套 B. 布条 C. 薄纱 D. 纸巾 ( )13. Lots of germs get in our bodies from __________________ .A. our eyesB. our handsC. our mouthsD. our noses ( )14. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us about washing hands? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )15. The passage mainly tells us ________________. A. how to stop the flu spreading B. how to wash our hands C. how germs get into our bodies D. how we keep ourselves from getting B I hate being overweight. My husband said he didn't mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done. I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times aweek: pizza, hamburgers, whatever I could get. But I said to myself atthe start that I would try my best to do it —and I did. I even gave up the booze —something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner. My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work, and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until I've done my 10,000 steps. Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. The weight is wonderful —I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and I'll never let myself go back into my oldways.( )16. When did the woman decide to lose her weight? A. After she had a baby. B. After Christmas last year. C. Before Christmas last year. D. When she got a gift from her husband.( )17. The underlined word "booze" in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. wine B. meat C. vegetables D. fast foods( )18. What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?A. Pizza, vegetables and wine.B. Pizza, hamburgers and wine.C. Pizza, vegetables and water.D. Pizza, hamburgers and tea. ( )19. Why did the woman's husband get an MP4 for her? A. Because it was Dr. Wallace's suggestion. B. Because her husband liked it.C. Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight.D. Because she asked her husband for it several times. ( )20. Who helped the woman lost her weight? A. Dr. Wallace. B. Her husband. C. Rachel Waterman. D. All of the above.任务型阅读Who is the world's most famous spy(特工)? Bond, James Bond! ①People also call him 007. On November 9th, the new Bond film Skyfall opened in the US. What kind of a person is 007? Why is he so popular? Let's find out!He can speak English, French, German and Russian. He is good at shooting(射击) and boxing. He beats bad men and saves the world. He is James Bond-the world's favorite spy.From 1953, Bond was a character(人物) in British writer Ian Fleming's ② . They are popular. In 1962, the first Bond movie came out. Over the last 50 years, there have been 23 Bond films. Bond films became very successful in the world.People love the British spy for many reasons. But most of all, it is because Bond shows us how exciting life can be. Every 007 film is an adventure. And there is always a beautiful and smart young woman in the films. Every boy wants to become James Bond. 21. 将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。