状语从句解题技巧
【英语】英语状语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用not to....
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
9._____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs.
8.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.
A.isn’t rainB.will be rainyC.doesn’t rainD.is raining
【答案】C
【解析】
11.The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在……之前;while表示当……时候,after在……之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。
A.Though; butB.Though; /C.Although; butD.Because; so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧及练习题

(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语状语从句1.He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.A.because B.because of C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。
本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。
故选A。
2.You won't succeed _____ you work hardA.if B.because C.unless D.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。
if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。
根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。
3.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A.since B.unless C.when D.until【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。
A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。
根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查连词。
4.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
考查连词辨析。
A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。
高考英语单选题解题技巧-状语从句

单选题的技巧-如何做状语从句前面我们已经知道什么是从句了,尤其是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和定语从句这一节总结一下状语从句。
如何判断是考状语从句的题呢?您就这样想算了,选项中出现的连词个数有很多,范围也很大Before,While,Since,by the time,no matter what,as long as,oncein case,even though,although等,一般这个题是考状语从句的题目。
提醒您:既然是状语,那么横线后的那个句子一般是不会缺少主语,宾语,表语,它们就是只缺少状语,也就是说句子中就是缺少一个连接句子的词,因此你只要把选项的意思带到句子中看看哪个意思最好就是答案。
如果不会做,建议选when/where为主。
例题:My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though选项中出现的连词A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though这个是考状语从句的题了。
横线后I am happy.是主系表结构,缺状语。
even though即使,尽管as soon as一。
就as long as只要as though好像。
把词语带进去句子中,发现只有as long as 只要翻译通顺-------》》》我的父母亲不介意我从事啥工作,只要我过得幸福。
具体的连词的意思如下:高考英语试题——状语从句(答案在每题的开头)A(09福建)She had just finished her homework______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. sinceC 08(福建卷Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whereB 07福建卷You will be successful in the interview ______you have confidence. [2007 福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.thoughD 06福建卷It will be two or three years _______China sends a spaceship to the moon?A. whenB.untilC.thatD.beforeB 05. 福建卷---Did Tom come back early last night?----Yes,It was not yet 8:00 ______he arrived homeA. before B. when C . that D.untilC 04. 福建卷Scientist say it will be 5 or 6 years ______it is possible to test this medicine on heman patients A.since B.after C.before D. whenC -----09陕西My parents don’t mind what job I do ______I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as thoughB 08(全国I卷)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order thatA -----(09上海You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. asA (08北京卷I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. afterB 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. [2007 安徽卷] A. after B. before C. since D. whenB 12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could receover and retum to work. [2007 江西卷] A.when B.before C.since D.thatA 2006.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the room______I could say a wordA.beforeB. untilC.when .D. afterD2004.It was evening _____we reached the little town of WinhesterA.thatB. untilC. since D whenC 2003. He made a mistake , but he corrected the mistake______it got worseA. untilB. whenC. beforeD. asC -------(天津卷)1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. untilA I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. whileD ________ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2007 上海春] A.Because B.If C.When D.UnlessB -------08湖南卷33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. If B. While C. Because D. AsD 6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]A.As B.Since C.If D.WhileA 2006. We thought there were 35 students in the room,__________,in fact,there were 40A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.whichA 2004._____modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demandA. WhileB.SinceC. AsD. IfB 2004.I do every single bit of work______my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenA. sinceB. whileC.whenD.as.D ----2009.Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. whenB Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海A. as B. that C. which D. whereC 2006.His plan was such a good one _______we agreed to accepted itA.soB. andC. thatD.asB --------(09江苏)7 ______unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. UntilC (08山东卷)31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so thatD 2006.---Mom,what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live______the air is fresherA. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. whereC 2002.The famous scientist grew up ______he was born and in 1993he came to shanghaiA. when B .whenever C. where D.whereverD ---------(08辽宁卷)28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. HoweverA (08上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. althoughC 2005. This is a very interesting book,I’ll buy it_______A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it costA2005. He tried his best to solve the problem,______difficult it wasA. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. althoughA 2004.You should try to get a good night’s sleep _______much work you have to doA. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whateverB -----2006.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_____I heard the noise. A. while B. when C. since D. afterA 2004. Jasmine was holidaying with he family in a wildlife park______she was bitten on the leg by a lion A. when B. while C.since D .onceA 2004.We were swimming in the lake ____suddenly the rain startedA.when B. while C.until D . beforeB 2005. He moved the tree to the garden______it was the best time for itA. whereB.whenC. althoughD.ifD 2002.He was about to tell me the secret _____someone patted him on the shoulderA. asB.untilC. whileD. whenD -----(08全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unlessD (08浙江卷)16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unlessA 2005 It is known to all that _______you exercise regularly ,you won’t keep good healthA.unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. ifD 2005.You must keep on working in the evening ______you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unlessD ------(08北京卷)23. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. becauseD -------8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day[2007 北京卷]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in caseC 17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. [2007 重庆卷] A. if B. unless C. in case D. so thatA 2005.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _________I have to waitA.in case B, so that C.in order D. as ifC --------16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷] A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so thatB---------18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. beforeD 2006.____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experienceA.SinceB. UnlessC. AsD.AlthoughB2005. Allow children the space to voice their opinions ,_______they are different from your ownA.untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as thoughB -----2005.It is five years _____we saw each other last time before B. since C. after D. whenB-----2005 What would you do if it ______tomorrow?A.rain B. rains C. will rain D.is raining。
【英语】英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A.when B.if C.though D.since【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做许多运动了。
A. when当……时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C. though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。
不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。
故选D。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
初中英语状语从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

初中英语状语从句试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、初中英语状语从句1. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。
故选A.2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A3.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A.until B.when C.because D.before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。
但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。
A. Until直到;B. When当……时;C. Because因为;D. Before在……之前。
在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。
故选D。
考点:考查连词辨析。
状语从句常用的解题技巧

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。
【点睛】
本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.
5._____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.
考点:考查连词的用法
2.(题文)I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway.
A.until B.till C.unless D.although
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;B. till直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
3.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.
状语从句常用的解题技巧含答案解析

C.is going to be reachedD.has been reached
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。
注意:
在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
6.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.
3.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.
A.hadB.will have
2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai.
时间状语从句的解题技巧

时间状语从句的解题技巧
解题时间状语从句的技巧:
1. 注意从句的时态:根据从句的时间关系,决定用何种时态。
如果主句动词为一般过去时,从句的时态通常要用过去的某个时态,如一般过去时或过去完成时;如果主句动词为一般现在时,从句的时态通常要用现在的某个时态,如一般现在时或现在进行时。
2. 注意从句的位置:时间状语从句可以出现在句首、句中或句末。
当时间状语从句位于句首或句中时,主句和从句之间要用逗号隔开;当时间状语从句位于句末时,主句和从句之间不需要逗号。
3. 根据上下文判断从句的意义:通过理解上下文的情境和逻辑关系,确定时间状语从句中的词或词组的具体含义。
有些时间状语从句可以通过推理判断出来,比如根据主句和从句之间的逻辑关系来判断从句所表示的时间关系。
4. 注意从句的连接词:根据从句的意义和语境,选择适当的连接词。
常见的时间状语从句的引导词有when, while, as, before, after等。
考生需要根据句子的意思来选择合适的连接词,以确保从句与主句之间的逻辑关系正确。
5. 注意从句的语序和时态:时间状语从句的语序通常是陈述语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
同时要注意从句的时态要与主句的时态相匹配,使整个句子的时态一致。
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状语从句
状语从句的作用:
状语从句的种类:
状语从句的考点:
•各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些;
•同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别;
•同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用。
一、时间状语从句:
引导词:When, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till), since, as soon as, once
each/every time, next time, the first/…time, the moment, the minute, instantly, immediately, directly(一…就…), no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when
考查重点:
1)when的用法:was doing…when, be about to do… when“正在做
某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。
2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别:
It is + 时刻+ when…
It is/has been + 段时+ since(谓语动词一般为过去时)…
It will be/was + 段时+ before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…才”
3).before的用法:
A:表“还未来得及…就…”B:表“过一段时间才…”,
4).until的用法:在not…until结构中,谓语用短暂性动词,“直到…才”;谓语为延续性动词,用until表“一直持续到…”。
5) no sooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就
A. 时态:主句用过去完成时(had + pp)从句用一般过去时
B. 倒装:no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首,主句要倒装
She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move.
No sooner had she arrived at the station than ….
He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow.
Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow
二、原因状语从句:
引导词:because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that)
考查重点:because, since, as, for
because—直接原因,非推断.语气最强.回答why
since –通常放句首.译为“既然”
as–不谈自明的原因,语气最弱.
for–放句中,对前面一句话的内容的补充说明。
三、地点状语从句:
引导词:where. Wherever。
Where指“在某个地方”,wherever指“无论哪里,在任何一个地方”,在使用时:一要注意两者的含义区别。
二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。
三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。
出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。
还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。
四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句
引导词:in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。
So that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。
In order that 引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。
目的状语从句的谓语常含有can,could,may,might情态动词。
这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。
引导结果状语从句的连词有:so that,so…that,such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。
注意:在so…that,such…that结构中一般成分齐全。
这也是与as引导定语从句的区别。
在so…as,such…as 这一结构中,as引导定语从句,在句中做成分。
五、条件状语从句:
引导词:if ,as/so long as,as far as,unless,in case(如果)
条件状语从句一般考查三点:
1)在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用一般过去时表过去将来时。
2)if,unless,in case是考查重点。
3)when还可表条件,这一点不可忽视。
意思是:既然,考虑到。
如:
How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time,watching television?他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了,还能学到什么东西呢?
六、让步状语从句:
引导词:though /although“尽管”,even if /even ,though“即使”,no matter how(what,when,which,who,where),however(whatever,whenever,whichever,whoever,wherever), as“尽管”
1)although与though可互换,都可以与yet,still连用,但不能和but连用。
2)However引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词。
3)While也可引导让步状语从句,这一点特容易被考生忽视。
4)Whatever修饰名词,“无论什么”,however修饰形容词、副词,“无论多么,无论怎么”。
5)even if/even though(即使)与as if/as though(好像)这两组学生容易混淆,也是出题者关注的对象,平时要记准含义。
七、比较状语从句和方式状语从句:
引导词:than / as—注意省略
as/like,as if/as though
The project was completed earlier than (it was) expected.
He worked as fast as a skilled worker (worked).
Repeat this as often as (it) is necessary.
Then see a doctor as soon as (it is) possible.
Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens?
Do it like I tell you.
知识拓展:注意状语从句的省略。