高中阶段所有从句课件

※不能用 that 的情况： 1. 在非限制性定语从句中 Dinner starts with a small dish, which is called a starter. 2. 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介 词位于关系代词前时： I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.
比较：This is the place that/which I once visited.
3 . 当先行词是the reason (s) ，且从句中缺 少原因状语时，选择关系副词 why。 This is the reason why he was killed. 比较：This reason that/which he gave us was unacceptable.
4. 先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the things and persons that they remembered. 5. 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊 疑问句时 Who is the boy that is standing over there?
※ 只能用 that 的情况
1. 当先行词是 all, much, little, any, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing, the one等不定代词时 Is there anything that I can do for you? 2. 当先行词被 the only, the very, the last修饰 时 I was the only person in my office that was invited. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the best book that I have read. The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
※定语从句中主谓一致问题 1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语 从句中谓语动词的单复形式与先行词保 持一致。 Mr. Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you. 2. One of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 谓语动 词复数形式；the (only) one of +复数名 词 + 关系代词 +谓语动词单数形式
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”也可以在从句中充当时间、地 点、原因等状语。介词选择遵循三个原则： 1. 根据先行词的搭配习惯 the day on which I joined the army. I still remember the year in which I stayed here.
He is one of the students who work hard. He is the (only) one of the students who goes abroad. ※ 在定语从句中，被关系词代替的部分不可 在从句中重复出现。 This is the right book that you are looking for it.（×） ※ 当先行词是 way 表示方式、方法时，关系 词可用 in which、that 或省略。 This is the way in which/(that) I study English.
※ 当先行词 situation, point, degree等作先 行词表示抽象的地点，其后常由 where 引 导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。 Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. ※ Is this school ___ we visited? This school is the one that we visited. Is this the school ___ we visited? This is the school that we visited.
I’ll never forget the days 关系代词，在从 句中作宾语 先行词 that we spent together. 修饰
关系代词的选择和作用 1. 先行词指人时，关系代词在定语从句中作 主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom (whom 可以省略). The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 2. 先行词指物时，关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语时用w1. as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语 从句，在定义从句中作主语或宾语，指 代前面整个句子。 区别：① as 引导的非限制性定语从句，可 放 在主句之前、之后，也可以放在中间； which 引导的非限制性定语从句，只能 放在主句之后。② as 有正如，正像的 含义，而 which 没有。 Shakespeare is a famous playwright, as we know.
2 . 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配 on which I spent 5 Yuan. This is the book for which I paid 5 Yuan. from which I learnt a lot. 3 . 根据所表达的意义 The wall on which there is a map faces east. The wall in which there is a window faces east.
关系副词的选择和作用
1. 当先行词是一个表示时间的名词，且从 句中缺少时间状语时，选择关系副词 when。 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 比较：I still remember the day that/which we spent together. 2. 当先行词是一个表示地点的名词，且从句 中缺少地点状语时，选择关系副词where。 This is the house where we lived last year.
Welcome to our class
句子结构
按句子的结构划分，句子分为简单句、 并列句、复合句三种。 一、简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语） 和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子各个成 分都是由单词或短语表示，这样的句子称 为简单句。简单一般分为以下五类： S+V：The sun rises in the east. S+V+O：My brother bought a new cellphone.
三、复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成 的句子叫复合句。主句是复合句的主干部分， 从句在主句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同 位语、定语、状语等。
What he did made his mother angry. Parents shouldn’t give their children whatever they want. This is because you are too careless. Check all your answers before you turn in your papers. A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
S+V+P ：The grass turns green. S+V+Oi+Od ：My father gave me a gift. S+V+O+C ：He made the baby laugh. 二、并列句：并列句往往由并列连词连接， 并列连词连接的两个或多个句子都是对等 并列的关系。常见的并列连词有and , not only…but also…, neither ,nor , neither…nor…,or, either…or… , but , yet , still , however , while , when , for , so, thus, therefore 等。
As we know, Shakespeare is a famous playwright. Shakespeare, as we know, is a famous playwright. His mother is an engineer, which makes him proud. 2 . 若先行词被 such 或 the same所修饰， 关系代词用 as 。 He is such a kind man as we all like. This is the same watch as I lost.
定语从句
定义：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。 定语从句的作用相当于形容词，又称为形 容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代 词或整个主句。 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not true man. Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher who always cares for every student. Football is played in over 80 countries, which makes it popular.