2019年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷(附答案和解析)

中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.1. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding2. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $743. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.BLear ning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone’s development as it opens up so many opportunities. So many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. Here are a few examples.If you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the result of the latest match, you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.If you are on a long train or plane journey, you will probably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass t he time. Even if you are someone who ―doesn’t read books, it is possible that you will have to read the rules of the computer game that you are playing.Very often, you read something without realizing that you are reading. For example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drive carefully as you see the road sign ―HILL. If you are unable to read, these necessary actions become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.So, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. Everybody who is using this textbook, To Be A Better Reader, has got the art of reading more or less. Why, then, you may ask yourself, is it necessary to have to read a book that tells you how to become a better reader — if you can read already, what is there to improve? Well, please think very carefully about what you mean by ―reading. Does it just mean that you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself? Or is it something more than that?In fact, reading without understanding is worthless. The main purpose of reading is to help you understand the world better and achieve a more colorful life. So no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.4. From Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4, how does the writer prove （证明）his opinion?A. By telling reasons.B. By giving examples.C. By showing pictures.D. By comparing differences.5. According to the passage, people are reading when they ____________.①see a movie poster in the theater ②find a NO SMOKING sign in the library③enjoy a big meal in the restaurant ④notice a Great Sale ad in the supermarketA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④6. It can be inferred （推断）that the textbook, To Be A Better Reader, can help us to ____________.A. learn new wordsB. read out sentencesC. improve reading skillsD. know about game rules7. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs?A. To help us make a reading plan.B. To help us be able to read clearly.C. To advise us to read more textbooks.D. To advise us to read with understanding.CSometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears（眼泪）? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology（心理学）at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex（复杂的）,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there isstill much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”8. What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?A. Basal tears.B. Reflex tears.C. Emotional tears.D. Complex tears.9. The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_____________”.A. agreesB. cheersC. repeatsD. succeeds10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It’s easy to un derstand why humans cry.B. Basal tears are a type of protective object.C. Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.D. The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.11. We may read this passage ____________.A. in a mystery novelB. in a storybookC. in a science magazineD. in a sports newspaperDWhen Matty Sallin, 34, was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got interesting homework in electronic class. He decided to invent an alarm clock.Everybody has to stand it every day, and it is really unpleasant! he says. He asked different people what they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon （培根肉）".So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone up. He explains, "There’s no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses halogen light bulbs （钨卤灯）instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically （自动地）after ten minutes." Yes, the clock itself can do it. Just a few easy steps are needed to set the alarm."What you do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alarm," says Sallin."If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs," he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig."So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake," says Sallin. "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house, "he says. "But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!"Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things — but people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.12. The underlined word ―it in the second paragraph refers to （指代）____________.A. homeworkB. technologyC. a new clockD. a noisy alarm13. Which of the following happens first?A. Cooking the bacon for ten minutes.B. Putting some frozen bacon.C. Setting the alarm clock.D. Blowing the smell out.14. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. it’s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfastB. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventionsC. people are interested in Sallin’s bacon alarm clockD. students at New York University are tired of homework15. What’s the most probable title for this passage?A. A Special “Smell” ClockB. Interesting HomeworkC. A Great InventorD. The Smell of Bacon第二节下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加首句。

2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)

西城区 2019 届九年级统一测试英语试卷 2019. 4知识运用 (共 14 分 ) 一 ?单项填空 (共6 分 , 每小题 0. 5 分 )从下面各题所给的 A ?B?C?D 四个选项中 , 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项?1. I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is FanZhendong.A. myB. yourC.his D. her2. I would like to take part in the volunteer work MayDay.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. — is it from our school to the nearestbookstore?— About two kilometers.A. How muchB. How oftenC. Howfar D. How soon4. Huawei isone of technology companies in China.A. largeB. largerC.largest D. the largest5. Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch acold.A. orB.and C. but D. so6. — Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautifuldrawing?— I'm afraid not. There is a sign “ No Photo ”.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD.need7. — What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?— I mygrandparents.A. visitB. will visitC.visited D. have visited8. The students about the art show happily when Ipassed by.A. talkB. talkedC. aretalking D. were talking9. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?— It's great. I it threetimes.A. B. am C. have D. will seesee seeing seen10. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.A. will haveB. amhaving C. have D. had11. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?— It's your father. It about 30 years ago.A. tookB. willtakeC. wastaken D. will be taken12. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.— Cool! Have youdecided ?A. where did you goB. where willyou goC. where youwentD. where youwill go二?完形填空 (共 8 分 , 每小题 1 分 ) 阅读下面的短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从短文后各题所给的 A?B?C ?D 四个选项中 , 选择最佳选项 ?Father and sonThe other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of teaon the table and old songs from mycomputer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 13 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy.“ Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard? ” Coyote叫喊)toyellmedmuch( louder than 14 .“ No, just bring me some chips! ” I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 15 that I had become too old and started tohear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.1Pushing everything to the limit was the basis ofCoyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achievetasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, makingmeproud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 16 , as hedid not knowwhen to stop. At such moments, I would behave super ?fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that heusually ignored ( 忽视 ). When he wore a green haircut,I would try to convince ( 说服 ) him to paint it black.When he got a tattoo ( 纹身 ), we had a /an 17 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my fatherwould act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him.“ Dad, let me show you something, ” Coyote said as he was getting back. 18 “, okay?Don'tget”tooIsighed叹 (气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 19 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested inAsian culture for a long time.“ Control yourself, graybeard, ” I said to myself, trying not to yell somethinglike,“ Whythe hanother tattoo after you already madethat huge first one? ”The next moment I realized that myyelling would not 20 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin.And then I thought: “ Hey, what if I get atattoo myself? ”13. A. busy B. blue C.strange D. peaceful14. A.needed B. expectedC.accepted D. imagined15. A. complained B. realized C. joked D. shouted16. A.tiredness B. honorsC.happiness D. troubles17. A. agreement B. argument C.decision D. discussion18. A.mad B. curiousC.excited D. nervous19. A.hid B. showed C. lifted D. hung20. A.interrup B. changeC.test 13t阅读理解 (共 36 分 )三?阅读下列短文 , 根据短文内容 , 从短文后各题所给的 A?B?C?D 四个选项中 , 选择最佳选项 ?(共 26 分 , 每小题 2 分 )A221 .Wonder Park cameout on .A. January 11, 2019B. November 16,2018C. March 15,2019D. November 22,201722 .Green Book wasdirected by .A. Charles MartinSmithB. PeterFarrellyC. DylanBrown D. Lee Unkrich23 .If you are interested in animals and nature, youshould watch .A. CocoB. GreenBookC. WonderParkD. A Dog's WayHomeBThis kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in theliving room in Birmingham. Austin andhis father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies.“ I told him that the babies woulbe homeless for a while, ” TJ says. “ Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to knowmore. ”Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter ( 救济中心 ) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless menstanding on the street corner. “ Dad, they look sad, ” Austin said.“ Can we take them some food and makthem smile? ”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food outhimself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed outburgers along with his catchphrase ( 口号 ), “ Don't forget to show love! ”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media.Burger King agreedto donate (捐赠 ) $1,000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churchesand shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks tosocial support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets. On that first trip to FirehouseMinistries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont. The respect Austinshowed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation(基金会 ) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message oflove. It makes me feel like I'm saving“ the day. ”24. Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant.A. a churchB. a restaurantC. a poor areaD. a local shelter25. Raymont was moved when .3A. Austin offered him a jobB. Austin bought him some foodC. Austin showed respect to himD. Austin listened to his story patiently26. How did Austin help the homeless?A. By setting up a foundation.B. By asking Burger King to donate.C. By spreading their stories through social ? media.D. By spending time and moneycaring about them.CGrandparents are respected in many human societies.But tellingstories about oldtimes and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly humantraits ( 特征 ).Are theseclassic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Doany animals knowtheir grandparents the way people do? For most species ( 物种 )on Earth,the answer isNO! “ Usually, there just aren't grandparents livinganymore whenan animal is born, ”said Mirkka Lahdenper? , a biologist at the University of Turkuin Finland. Even if ananimal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out toavoid competing forresources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals ( 哺乳动物 ) that live in close social groups. Canadianzoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in whicholder females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmotherlangurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their owngrandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they playtoo roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group'syoung while their mothers dive ( 潜水 ) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their familymembers and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggestedthat these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all thebest places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves ( 幼崽 ) are typically borninto groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. Thefemale elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper? , and raise theiryoungtogether. Lahdenper? found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likelyto survive if theirgrandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raisingbabies, this beneficial “ grandmotherdisappearedeffct even” if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper? . It is believed thatthey may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper? thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmotherelephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that aliving grandfather can improve aperson's mental health and well ? being, said Lahdenper?. But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Maleanimals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “ Males are usually focusing on productheir own children and aren't providing so much care, ” Lahdenper? said.27. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______.A. die after reproducingB. teach the young to dive for foodC. have rich experienceD. enjoy travelling with grandfathers28. The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that __________.A. the “ grandmother effect ” lasts long in the animal worldB. grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesC. animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental healthD. most species treat their grandparents like human beings do29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsB. Animal grandmas are born groupleaders4C. Are animal grandmas given enough respect?D. Do any animals know their grandparents?DOver the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this directionis well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed thatour students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subjectareas. Education officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situationneeded tobe changed, and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-relatedareas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected (忽略 ): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and highschool level helps students improve inmany areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork,and imagination. Most educatorsand parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age,but it is difficult for the same parentsand teachers to prioritize ( 优先安排 ) study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math,Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds ( 资金 )towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered“ soft skills. ” When thecalling out for “ hard ” skills, like those needed to succeed in? driventhetech21st century, how can they possibly prove it isreasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “ why spend time and money on drama? education”is thathas beendramascientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we developstudents with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally importantthat we trainthe teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active,communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study ofSTEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop activecommunication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills canbe developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improves students'public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papersin conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the realSTEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the“ soft ” people necessaryskills to navigate (导航 ) all of theseinteractions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or shewill be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work inteams.While the nationwide trend ( 趋势 ) to focus on playing catch ? up in STEMeducation is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's importantnot to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on theoveralleducation of our children. The question parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is notafford to support arts education in schools? ” but rather “ can we afford not to? ”30.Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?A.Because the world has moved into a tech ? driven century.B.Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.C.Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.D.Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.31 .Theword“ channel” in Paragraph 2 probablymean ”.“A.affordB.directC.create D. raise32 .The third paragraph ismainly about .A. the benefits of dramaeducationB. the importance of STEMlearningC. the abilities needed forSTEM learningD. the reasons to improvedrama education33 .The writer probablyagrees that .A. drama is more important than STEM classesB. drama education has been the nationwide trendC. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearD. American students have made progress in playing catch ? up5四 ?阅读短文 , 根据短文内容回答问题 ?(共 10 分 , 每小题 2 分 )On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone ( 里程碑 )event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds ( 环境 ), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产 ). Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharingthe day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe (菜谱 ) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done inGrandma's village today:The event takes place once a year.Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows thefamily to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient(食材 ). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time forthe family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomatogoodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home ? made pasta to eat it!34.What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?35.Where was the event carried out this year?36.How do the family use the sauce?37.What do the women do to start the day?38.Why is the event a family milestone event?书面表达 (共10 分 )五?文段表达 (10 分 )39.从下面两个题目中任选一题 , 根据中文和英文提示 , 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作 ?文中已给出内容不计入总词数 ?所给提示词语仅供选用 ?请不要写出你的校名和姓名 ?题假如你是李华 , 正在美国格林中学做交换生?为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club) ?请用英语给学校负责老师 Mr. Lee 写一份申请 , 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排 ?提示词语 : spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech提示问题 : ? Why do you want to start the club?What activities will you have in the club6题目“书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟”, 成功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造?某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤” 为主题的征文活动 ?假如你是李华 , 请用英文写一篇短文投稿 , 讲述你通过勤奋 , 取得进步甚至成功的经历 , 并谈谈你的感受 ?提示词语 : diligence ( 勤奋 ), make progress, effort, proud提示问题 : ? What did you achieve by working hard?What did you do to make it?How did you feel about it?7西城区九年级统一测试英语参考答案及评分标准2019. 4 一、单项填空1. A2. B3.C 4.D 5. A 6. A7. B 8. D 9.C 10. D11. C 12. D二、完形填空13. D 14. A 15.C16. D17. B 18. A 19.C20. B三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

九年级英语一模试题及答案

九年级英语一模试题及答案要想复习好九年级英语模拟考试，多做英语模拟试题是难免的，为了让同学们更全面的做好英语复习。

以下是小编给你推荐的九年级英语一模试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!九年级英语一模试题第一卷(选择题，三部分，共65分)第一部分: 听力(听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分;听力填空题共1节，51~55小题，每小题2分,满分10分) 第一节听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where does Tony work?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. In an office‘2. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. What kind of life style do you think the woman has?A. Unhealthy.B. Healthy.C. Fair.4. How is Tara?A. Outgoing.B. Impolite.C. Funny.5. Who is the youngest of the three?A. Andrew.B. Julie.C. Nancy.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至10五个小题。

现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。

该对话读两遍。

6. The dialogue mainly talks about ______ in the future.A. aliens in their homesB. schools’ disappearanceC. what will happen7. How will people buy things?A. At a high price.B. Without money.C. At a low price.8. How many countries will there be?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.9. How will people get along with each other in that kind of world?A. Live peacefully.B. Have wars.C. Make no friends.10. How Will students study in the school ?A. They will be taught before learning on computers.B. They will learn on computers before being taught.C. They will talk before learning on computers.第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。

2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2024年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题(解析版)

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024. 4考生须知1. 本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。

满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister likes drawing and ________ wants to be an artist in the future.A. sheB. heC. itD. they【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，她将来想成为一名艺术家。

考查代词辨析。

she她；he他；it它；they他们。

此处指代“我姐姐”，用代词she。

故选A。

2. I like listening to music while exercising _______ the park.A. onB. underC. inD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在公园边锻炼边听音乐。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；to到。

根据“the park”可知是在公园里，应用介词in。

故选C。

3. —Would you like more pizza, Linda?—No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. or【详解】句意：——琳达，你还想再来点披萨吗？——不，谢谢。

披萨很好吃，但我已经饱了。

考查连词辨析。

if如果；but但是；because因为；or或者。

2019年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷(附答案和解析)

2019年北京西城区初三一模英语试卷一、单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）1. A.my B.your C.his D.herI like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.2. A.in B.on C.at D.forI would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.3. A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How soon一 is it from our school to the nearest bookstore?一About two kilometers.4. rge rger rgest D.the largestHuawei is one of technology companies in China.5. A.or B.and C.but D.soTim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.7. A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited—What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?一I my grandparents.8. A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking The students about the art show happily when I passed by.6.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need—Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".9. A.see B.am seeing C.have seen D.will see—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth ?—It's great. I it three times.10.A.will have B.am having C.have D.hadWhen I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.11.A.took B.will take C.was taken D.will be taken 一Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?一It's your father. It about 30 years ago.12.A.where did you goB.where will you goC.where you wentD.where you will go—We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.一Cool! Have you decided ?二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）13.Father and sonThe other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 1 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy."Hi, dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard? " Coyote yelled（叫喊） to me much louder than 2 ."No, just bring me some chips!" I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 3 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own,and he did great, making me proud of him. On theother hand, this brought him 4 , as he did notknow when to stop. At such moments, I would behavesuper-fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.he usually ignored（忽视）. When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince（说服） him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo（纹身）, we had a/an 5 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager,my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him."Dad, let me show you something, " Coyote said as he was getting back. "Don't get too 6 , okay? " I sighed（叹气）, because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 7 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time."Control yourself, graybeard, " I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,"Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one? "The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 8 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin.And then I thought:” Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself? ”A.busyB.blueC.strangeD.peaceful A.neededB.expectedC.acceptedD.imagined plainedB.realizedC.jokedD.shouted A.tirednessB.honorsC.happinessD.troubles A.agreementB.argumentC.decisionD.discussion A.madB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous A.hidB.showedC.liftedD.hung A.interrupt B.change C.test D.cost三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）14.A Dog's Way Home（2019）It is a 2019 Chinese-American familyadventure filmdirected by Charles Martin Smith. It tells a story of a dog, andshe travels four Wonder Park（2019）It is a 2019 adventure film directed by Dylan Brown. It tells a story of an amusement park where the imagination of a wildly creative girlnamed June comes alive.It came out in 2D and 3D on March 15,2019.A.January 11, 2019B.November 16, 2018C.March 15, 2019D.November 22, 2017（1）A.Charles Martin SmithB.Peter FarrellyC.Dylan BrownD.Lee Unkrich （2）A.CocoB.Green BookC.Wonder ParkD.A Dog's Way Home（3）hundred miles in search of her owner in aColorado wilderness. It is a must-watch ofCharles Martin Smith's best performances.It came out on January 11, 2019.Green Book（2018）It tells a story of an Italian-American body-guard, who becomes the driver of anAfrican-American classical pianist through the 1960s American South. It was directed by Peter Farrelly. It won he National Board ofReview award for the best film of the year.It came out onNovember 16,2018.Coco（2017）It is a 2017American 3D fantasyfilm directedby Lee Unkrich and co-directed by Adrian Molina. The story follows a 12-year-old boy who comes to the Land of Dead by chance and finds his great-great-grandfather.It came out on November 22, 2017.Wonder Park came out on .Green Book was directed by .If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch .15.This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past. February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. "I told him that the babies would be homeless for aA. a churchB.a restaurantC.a poor areaD.a local shelter（1）A.B.C.D.（2）while, "TJ says. "Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but hewas sad and wanted to know more.Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to theFirehouse Ministries, local shelter（救济中心） that provides housingand food for homeless men. As they drove by, they saw 25 homelessmen standing on the street corner. "Dad, they look sad, Austin said"Can we take them some food and make them smile? "Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase （口号）,"Don't forget to show love!"After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media. Burger King agreed to donate（捐赠）$1, 000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2, 000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Ausin showed touched Raymont , and Raymont told them his story.Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation（基金会）which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love."It makes me feel like I'm saving the day."Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant.Raymont was moved when .Austin offered him a jobAustin bought him some foodAustin showed respect to himAustin listened to his story patientlyA. B. C. D.By setting up a foundation.By asking Burger King to donate.By spreading their stories through social-media. By spending time and money caring about them.16.Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeedinggrandchildren seem like distinctly human traits（特征）.Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited tohuman beings? Do any animals know their grandparentsthe way people do? For most species（物种）on Earth, theanswer is NO! "Usually, there just aren't grandparentsliving anymore when an animal is born." said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals（哺乳动物）that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren.The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groupsof sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females helpbabysit the group's young while their mothers dive（潜水）for food. Orca granmothers often lead their familymembers and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves（幼崽）are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The femaleA.die after reproducingB.teach the young to dive for foodC.have rich experienceD.enjoy travelling with grandfathers（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves'mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial "grandmother effect" disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters,said Lahdenper . It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and well-being, said Lahdenera.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. "Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren't providing so much care, " Lahdenper said.From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers .The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that .the "grandmother effect" lasts long in the animal worldgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental healthmost species treat their grandparents like human beings doWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsAnimal grandmas are born group leadersAre animal grandmas given enough respect?Do any animals know their grandparents?17.Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics （ STEM ） related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U. S. The reason for this direction is well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject cation officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed,and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-related areas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected （忽略）: the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排）study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金） towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered 'soft skills.' When the modern world is calling out for 'hard' skills, like those needed to succeed in the teach-driven 21st century, how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question 'why spend time and money on drama？' is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improve students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the " soft” people skills necessary to navigate （导航） all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams.While the nationwide trend （趋势）to focus on playing catch-up in STEM education is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of ourA.B.C.D.（1）A.afford B.direct C.create D.raise（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）children. The question parents, educators, and policy makes should be asking themselves is not 'can we afford to support arts education in schools？' but rather 'can we afford not to？'Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?Because the world has moved into a teach-driven century.Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.The word "channel ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean " "The third paragraph is mainly about .the benefits of drama educationthe importance of STEM learningthe abilities needed for STEM learningthe reasons to improve drama educationThe writer probably agree that .drama is more important than STEM classesdrama education has been the nationwide trendthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearAmerican students have made progress in playing catch-up四、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分）18.On Sundays I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I amthankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone（里程碑）event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds （环境）， however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property （地产）. Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe （菜谱）for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today:●The event takes place once a year.● Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.●The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient（食材）. They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.●The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home-made pasta to eat it!What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?Where was the event carried out this year?How do the family use the sauce?What do the women do to start the day?Why is the event a family milestone event?五、书面表达（共10分）19.假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。

北京市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年北京市中考英语试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用(共1 4分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

答案：1—5 BCADC1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。

2. We planted some flowersthe garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of解析：指在花园里，介词用in。

3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。

how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。

4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。

5. This cap is nice,it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。

空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。

答案：6—10 BADDA6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。

北京市西城区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

北京市西城区2019--2020学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I have a sister and__________ name is Mary.A. hisB. herC. myD. their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字是Mary。

考查形容词性物主代词辨析。

his他的；her她的；my我的；their他/她/它们的。

结合句意可知，此空表示“妹妹的名字”，用表示女性的“她的”，并且为单数形式。

故选B。

2.We need to finish writing a book review__________ English this weekend.A. inB. atC. offD. by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这周我们需要用英语写成一篇书评。

考查介词辨析。

in用某种语言；at在某一时间、空间等；off从……离开；向下；by通过某种方式。

根据介词后宾语English可知，此处表示“用英语”。

故选A。

【点睛】表示用工具、手段和材料的介词：with多指用工具或用身体的某一部位或器官；by表示使用上的方法、手段；in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。

3.—__________ do you usually have a haircut, Jim?— Every three weeks. My hair grows so fast.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim,你通常多久理发一次？——三周一次。

我的头发长得很快。

考查特殊疑问句。

How much多少钱：How many多少个；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。

根据“Every three weeks.”可知问句是对频率的提问，用How often引导的特殊疑问句。

初三英语一模试卷带答案

初三英语一模试卷带答案一模是中考前最重要的一次考试，是中考的风向标，学生要好好重视这一次考试。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!初三英语一模试卷第I卷(客观题，共50 分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.A. the ; /B. a ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the2. I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.A. that, to finishB. it, finishingC. it, to finishD. that, finish3. —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he?— , because he was caught in the rain.A. did; Yes, he didB. didn’t; Yes, he didC. did; No, he didn’tD. didn’t; No, he didn’t4. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years.A. broken out; was lastedB. was broken; lastedC. was broken out; was lastedD. broke out; lasted5. Teenagers would rather _________ phone calls while businessm en prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other.A. make; to writeB. making; writingC. to make; to writeD. make; writing6. —I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.— ________. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do7. The shop in Baolong Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has opened; haven’t been8. He has ______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy________ little sheep.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so9. The dictionary is ________ to my translation, but that one is ________.A. great help; helplessB. a great help; of no helpC. important; of few importanceD. very helpful; of no any use10. — Must I return the book now?—I’m afraid you ________ according to the library rules. But you can renew it.A. needB. canC. have toD. may11. The suspect who was caught this morning is ________ murder and he has also been guilty of several ________ crimes before.A. charged with; otherB. guilty of; the otherC. curious about; otherD. known for; another12. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.A. try out forB. fit forC. push forD. cheer for13. — Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I can do to have a good memoryB. how I can do to have a good memoryC. why I should have a good memoryD. how can I have a good memory14.— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.—_____________.Thank you all the same.A.It’s very nice of you.B. Oh, how careless of me.C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019西城初三一模英语卷（含答案）

西城区2019 届九年级统一测试英语试卷 2019. 4 英语试卷知识运用(共14 分) 一､单项填空(共6 分, 每小题0. 5 分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong. A. my B. your C. his D. her 2. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. —is it from our school to the nearest bookstore? — About two kilometers. A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How soon 4. Huawei is one of technology companies in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 5. Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. — Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? —I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.A. may B. must C. should D. need 7. — What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy? — I my grandparents. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 8. The students about the art show happily when I passed by. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 9. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth? — It's great. I it three times. A. see B. am seeing C. have seen D. will see 10. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school. A. will have B. am having C. have D. had 11. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo? — It's your father. It about 30 years ago. A. took B. will take C. was taken D. will be taken 12. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now. — Cool! Have you decided ? A.where did you go B. where will you go C. where you went D. where you will go 二､完形填空(共8 分, 每小题1 分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项｡Father and son The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from m computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 13 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy. “Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much louder than 14 . “No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.15 that I had become too old and started to One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke. Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 16 , as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave super⁃fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽视). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (说服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (纹身), we had a / an 17 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my fath would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him. “Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Don't get too18 , okay?” I sighed (叹气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see. When he 19 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time. “Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 20 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin. And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”13. A. busy B. blue C. strange D. peaceful14. A. needed B. expected C. accepted D. imagined15. A. complained B. realized C. joked D. shouted16. A. tiredness B. honors C. happiness D. troubles17. A. agreement B. argument C. decision D. discussion18. A. mad B. curious C. excited D. nervous19. A. hid B. showed C. lifted D. hung20. A. interrupt B. change C. test13阅读理解(共36 分) 三､阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项｡(共26 分, 每小题2 分) A 21. Wonder Park came out on . A. January 11, 2019 B. November 16, 2018 C. March 15, 2019 D. November 22, 2017 22. Green Book was directed by . A. Charles Martin Smith B. Peter Farrelly C. Dylan Brown D. Lee Unkrich 23. If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . A. Coco B. Green Book C. Wonder Park D. A Dog's Way Home B This kid fights hunger and homelessness Austin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1,000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once. But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont. The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care. Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation. It makes me feel like I'm saving the As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “day.”24. Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant. A. a church B. a restaurant C. a poor area D. a local shelter 25. Raymont was moved when . A. Austin offered him a job B. Austin bought him some food C. Austin showed respect to him D. Austin listened to his story patiently 26. How did Austin help the homeless? A. By setting up a foundation. B. By asking Burger King to donate. C. By spreading their stories through social⁃media. D. By spending time and money caring about them. C Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just aren't grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” , a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an said Mirkka Lahdenperä, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small. But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young. Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group's young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food. Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenperä, and raise their young to survive if their together. Lahdenperä found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around. . It is believed that It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenperä thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenperäelephant has got during her long lifetime. And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a . But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male person's mental health and well⁃being, said Lahdenperä. But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producingtheir own children and aren't providing so much care,” Lahdenperä said.27. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______. A. die after reproducing B. teach the young to dive for food C. have rich experience D. enjoy travelling with grandfathers 28. The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that __________. A. the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldB. grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their families C. animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental health D. most species treat their grandparents like human beings do 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Animal grandparents are like human grandparents B. Animal grandmas are born group leaders C. Are animal grandmas given enough respect? D. Do any animals know their grandparents? D Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-related areas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama. It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world is calling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the tech⁃driven 21st century, how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects? education has been The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramascientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improves students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skills necessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams. While the nationwide trend (趋势) to focus on playing catch⁃up in STEM education is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on the overall question parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can we education of our children. The afford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”30. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes? A. Because the world has moved into a tech⁃driven century. B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America. C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes. D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas. 31. The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.A. afford B. direct C. create D. raise 32. The third paragraph is mainly about . A. the benefits of drama education B. the importance of STEM learning C. the abilities needed for STEM learning D. the reasons to improve drama education 33. The writer probably agrees that . A. drama is more important than STEM classes B. drama education has been the nationwide trend C. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bear D. American students have made progress in playing catch⁃up 四､阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10 分, 每小题2 分) On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to shar this family milestone (里程碑) event. Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the la time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds (环境), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged. Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产). Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place. I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of t day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious. The basic process and recipe (菜谱) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today: • The event takes place once a year.• Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead. throughout the year in various • The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use itdishes as the base ingredient (食材). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process. day with a visit to the community • The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start thegarden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time fo the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomat goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home⁃made pasta to eat it! 34.What event did the writer take part in on Sunday? 35.Where was the event carried out this year? 36.How do the family use the sauce? 37.What do the women do to start the day? 38. Why is the event a family milestone event? 书面表达(共10 分) 五､文段表达(10 分) 39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生｡为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club)｡请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee 写一份申请, 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排｡提示词语: spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech 提示问题: •Why do you want to start the club? •What activities will you have in the club? 题目“书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟”, 成功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造｡某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤” 为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华, 请用英文写一篇短文投稿, 讲述某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”你通过勤奋, 取得进步甚至成功的经历, 并谈谈你的感受｡提示词语: diligence (勤奋), make progress, effort, proud 提示问题: •What did you achieve by working hard? •What did you do to make it? •How did you feel about it? 西城区九年级统一测试英语参考答案及评分标准 2019. 4 英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 二、完形填空13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。