江苏省淮安市涟水实验中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

江苏省淮安市涟水实验中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising2、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off3、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _______ god gives to her.A．who B．whom C．what D．which4、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because she's ____on weekends.A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest D．busiest5、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019____in London in July. Let's watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．is going to hold6、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.A．After all B．Over again C．In all D．Above all7、If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.A．/；the B．/；aC．the; a D．the；the8、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held9、— How do you like ________ school?—Well, it’s fine. Just a bit smaller than ________.A．their; ours B．theirs; our C．them; our D．their; us10、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How oftenⅡ. 完形填空11、Resi and I walked to school together every morning.We linked up with some of the other village children.It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow(草地). One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house.We walked away quickly, 3 who he was.The next morning, there he was. He didn’t seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared , then ran away.Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured(俘虏) by the German army .We weren’t afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, “Hi.”We didn’t know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. E very day, he waved and repeated his “Hi.” We waved back and said“Hi” 9After another week,another 10 English word “Bye-bye”.We laughed and parroted it back: “Bye-bye.”Later, the man came closer to the fence,and said, “Frankie.”Resi and I became quite 11 with our “Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie” morning routine. Sometimes he would be singing. “You are my sunshine ...” he sang over and over,12 , until we could sing the whole song.One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, “You are my sunshine ...” Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us : our first English lesson and many happy memories. 1．A．pleasure B．peace C．safety D．secret2．A．along B．among C．across D．around3．A．wondering B．telling C．knowing D．noticing4．A．but B．though C．if D．unless5．A．pleased B．curious C．creative D．imaginative6．A．looked at B．looked around C．looked into D．looked up7．A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever8．A．looking for B．talking to C．waiting for D．listening to9．A．in return B．in turns C．in short D．in fact10．A．familiar B．mysterious C．boring D．pleasant11．A．nervous B．comfortable C．curious D．afraid12．A．slowly B．quietly C．gently D．quickly13．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere14．A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone15．A．unwillingly B．happily C．sadly D．carefullyⅢ. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1．adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8．come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasn’t enough to stop the bus driver’s smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why don’t you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famo us smiles. “I don’t care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friend’s dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1．（小题1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .A．the writer was interested in the bus driverB．there was a bus from downtown to ChicagoC．each night the writer watched the driver drivingD．it was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2．（小题2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?A．He never said a word.B．He talked loudly to others.C．He complained about the way to the city.D．He complained that the driver didn’t drive well.3．（小题3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .A．to listen to an interesting storyB．to know more about the driverC．to ask about the dog and the moonD．to ask the driver to throw the man out4．（小题4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?A．Bus drivers should smile at passengers.B．It’s no good to be rough to others.C．We should learn to be polite.D．We should learn to be generous（宽宏大量的）.B14、Milk: ￥4/carton Lemons:￥2.2eachMeat:￥22/kgCoke:￥4.6/bottleSalt: ￥3.5/bagRice:￥40/bagEggs:￥12/kgBiscuits:￥15.8/boxTime: April 28th ~May 3rd 8:30 a.m.~ 9:30 p.m.Special Offer: If a person shops over fifty yuan, he or she can get a small gift.1．This may be an advertisement (广告) of a ▲ .A．bookshop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket2．If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should pay ▲ .A．￥40 B．￥56 C．￥76 D．￥1563．When can we buy these things at a low price?A．At 7 a.m. on May 1st. B．At 9 p.m. on April 30th.C．At 8 p.m. on May 4th. D．At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.C15、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencil s weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro’s company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.1．（小题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?A．In 1565. B．In 1655 C．In 1795 D．In 1943.2．（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?A．Lead. B．Graphite. C．Sticks. D．Ink.3．（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?A．Americans. B．EnglishmenC．Australians. D．Frenchmen.4．（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?A．America. B．Australia. C．England. D．Hungary.5．（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?A．Some famous inventors.B．The invention of some kinds of pens.C．Who invented the pencilD．Which kind of pen is the most useful.D16、Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in "Top Chef Junior", a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.Reporter: How did you get into cooking?Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.Reporter: What is your favourite recipe?Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I haven't cooked before.Reporter: _______Rahanna: I'm better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I' m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.Reporter: How did you get on the show?Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show. Reporter: What's next for you?Rahanna: I'll be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. I'm also working on a book. It'll be more than just a cookbook, there'll be surprises too!1．What can we learn about "Top Chef Junior"?A．14 kids took part. B．Rahanna won first place.C．It took place in Cambridge, UN. D．It is a national cooking competition.2．Which question can be put in _______A．Who cooks best in your family? B．What did you learn from being on the show?C．Are you satisfied with what you did on the show? D．Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking? 3．What does the interview mainly talk about?A．The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.B．How he finished second in the cooking competition.C．What he will do after the competition.D．How he got on the show.4．Rahanna plans to_________.A．open her own restaurant B．go to more competitionsC．look for more part-time jobs D．make her cookbook specialE17、In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.1．Environment clubs ask students _______.A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every dayC．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags2．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home3．On a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.A．both students and teachers B．only studentsC．no teachers and no students D．only teachers4．After students mend toilets, they save________.A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toiletF18、I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”1．What is this passage mainly about?A．Love and goodness. B．Culture and tradition.C．Friendship and honesty. D．Communication and understanding.2．Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?A．Because the boy had saved some money.B．Because they both didn’t need to give anything.C．Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.3．What’s the correct order of the following e vents?a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s shirt.b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.d. The boy went to the line to pay.A．b, a, c, d B．b, c, a, d C．d, b, c, a D．d, c, a, bⅤ.书面表达19、Writing.In the past, most Chinese families have got one child in them. But recently, the government has relaxed the family planning policy, which means each couple are allowed to have two children. Would you like to have a brother or a sister who grows up together with you?Now please write a passage of about 80-120 words to introduce your opinion. The following points should be included:1. Is it necessary for a family to have more than one child? Give at least two reasons for it.2. What’s the situation in your family? Are you the only child or not? List what makes you happy and unhappy.3. Give at least two suggestions to the families with two children.参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、C2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A7、C8、D9、A10、AⅡ. 完形填空11、1．C2．C3．A4．B5．B6．D7．D8．C9．A10．B11．B12．A13．B14．D15．BⅢ. 语法填空12、1．an 2．who/that 3．city's 4．about 5．problems 6．me 7．feeling/to feel 8．and 9．harder 10．enjoyⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．A2．D3．B4．D14、1．D2．C3．B15、1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B16、1．D2．B3．A4．D17、1．D2．A3．C4．C18、1．A2．D3．CⅤ.书面表达19、First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child.For some families. maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child may marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples.In my family ,my parents have a only child. I also have some happy things.I can enjoy some delicious food by myself. But I have no playmate in my family. Sometimes. I may feel lonely.If parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Also, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.。