牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点练习.docx
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unitl知识点练习
【词汇用法剖析】
1. honest
(1) honest作形容词，意为“诚实地；正直地，坦率地”。例如：
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.
根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
Give me your honest opinion.请坦率地说出你的意见。
(2) to be honest (with you)意为“坦白地说，老实地告诉你”。例如：
To be honest, I don9t know anything about it.老实说，我对此事一无所知。
(3) honest的常用搭配：
be honest in (doing) sth.诚实地做某事
be honest with sb.对某人以坦诚相待
be honest about sth.对某事诚实
例如：
She is always honest with her customers.她对顾客总是诚实的。
(4) honest 派生词：
honesty 诚实；honestly 诚实地；dishonest 不诚实的；dishonesty 不诚实
2. secret
作名词，意为“秘密，机密”。如：
Our plan must remain a secret. 我们的计划必须保密。 作形容词，意为“秘密地，隐秘的”:
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
3. care about
care about表示“关心，在乎”。例如：
He doesn4 5 6 7 8 9t care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。
We should care about the poor.我们应该关心穷人。
【拓展】
care for意为“喜欢”。care for意为“照顾”，是比较正式的用语。
例如：I don't really care for milk.我其实不大喜欢牛奶。
The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。
4 lie
lie作动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。
例如：
I found he was lying on the ground.我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】
(1) lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied0 lie
也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。例如：
Don't lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
The boy told a lie to me.这个男孩向我撒了谎。
(2) lie还表示''位于"的意思。例如：
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。 lie 躺；位于 lay lying
lie 说谎 lied lying
（3）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。例如：
die— dying 死，死亡； tie 一 tying 系，打结； lie 一 lying 撒谎；平
躺
5. bored
bored是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的；一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
I'm bored with the book,我对这本书厌烦了。
boring也是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的；一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：
The story is boring.这个故事令人厌烦。
【拓展】
英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人......
的，让人......的常用物作主语，或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的, 意为“感到......的，使人......的其主语是人，类似的词有：
令 { exciting令人兴奋的 { interesting令人感兴趣的 《 moving令人
感动的
excited （人）兴奋的 interested （人）感兴趣的 moved （人）感
动的
Ti f surprising令人惊讶的
surprised （人）感到惊讶的 ti 6. plan
(1) 作可数名词，意为“计划，方案‘；例如：
What are your plans?你的计划是什么？
Make a plan for study, please.请制定学习计划。
⑵作动词，意为“计划，打算；其现在分词为planning,过去式和过去分词为plann
ed0常用于plan to do sth.表示"计划干某事黑例如：
They are planning to go hiking this weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
7. choose
choose是及物动词，意为“选择后接名词、代词或动词不定式。
(1) 表示“选择可以带双宾语。例如：
He chose me a nice present. /He chose a nice present for me.
他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择用介词between,表示在三者之间选择用介词among,
from或out of等。例如：
He had to choose between this one and that one.
他必须在这个和那个之间做出选择。
He chose three out of these books.
他从这些书中挑选了三本。
(3) 后可接不定式，可表示“决定，宁愿例如：
He chose to go with us.他决定同我们一起去。
He chose not to tell her.他决定不告诉她。 8. patient patient作为形容词，意为“有耐性的；忍耐的黑它的名词形式patience,意思是“耐 心；容忍例如：
Sorry. Doctor Song is quite busy now. You should be patient and wait for a f ew
minutes.
对不起，宋医生现在很忙，你要耐心些，再等几分钟。
It was hard work and required all his patience.
工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。
patient还可以作名词，意为“病人黑例如：
He is a patient with cancer. But he still lives quite happily every day.
他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
She was tough but wonderful with her patients.
她很严厉，但对患者却很好。
【知识点讲解】
l. be ready to do sth
ready是形容词，意为"有准备的黑be always ready to do sth.表示“乐于做某事
例如：
She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
【拓展】
(1) get ready for意为“为……做准备强调动作。例如：
The farmers are getting ready for the next year.
农民们正在为明年做准备。
All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。
(2) be ready for意为“为……做好了准备强调状态。例如：
They are ready for the party.他们为聚会做好了准备。
(3) get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好黑例如：
Please get your school things ready.请把学习用具准备好。
I will get the lunch ready.我会把午餐准备好。
2. Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点东西吗？
分析：something to drink意为"一些喝的东西"，其中动词不定式to drink作后置 定语，修饰不定代词something o
如：一些吃的东西 __________________ ；—些可读的东西 _______________________ 。
3. Do you believe what he/she says?你相信他/她说的话吗？
分析：believe what he/she says=believe his/her words=believer him/her 意为''相信他
/她说的话"，believe in sb. =trust sb.意为"信任某人”。
如： We should not . She often tells lies.
我们不应该相信她的话。她经常说谎。
I believe in/trust you.我信任你。
4. You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们因为他们从不 说谎。
分析:(l)tell, talk, speak, say 的区别
tell是及物动词，有“讲述；区分；告诉”之意，后接双宾语。“讲故事，说谎，”
牛津上海版八年级上册英语-Unit1-基础练习
八年级上英语U1基础练习
I. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Everyone in Shanghai is ________________ to visitors from all over the world. ( friend)
2. We are amazed at the ________________ of the building. (high)
3. The Blacks often go _________________ during the winter holidays.
(ski)
4. Nancy wants to be an ________________ when she grows up. (account)
5. Some of the girls are active in the _________________ Education lessons. (physics)
6. I think we’ll ________________ enjoy our holiday next month. (probable)
7. My father is an___________________ now, but he was a soldier before. (engine)
8. I ________________ a photo of myself and some of my school friends. (close)
9. The rich man ________________ a house, a car and a software company. (owner)
10. Ken is a model student in our school. He studies hard for his ______________. (ambitious)
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1第一课练习
精品资料
Unit1第一课练习 Name _______________
一、复习下列词句。
过去与现在 __________________
过去常常 ______________
不同时期的交通工具 ____________________
不同形式的交通工具 ____________________
骑自行车上学 ________________________
要花很长时间等下一班车. ________________ 乘公共车逛城市 _______________________
乘大巴去别的城市 _____________________
你见到我的食物了吗? ____________________
我刚把它吃掉. __________________________
一小时前它还在碗里. ____________________
二、用used to完成下列句子。
1. He ____________________________________, but now he doesn’t share food with me.
2. You ________________________________, but now you are so unkind to me.
3. They ________________________________, and now they live in a tall building.
4. My dad ______________________________, but now he goes to work by car.
5. There ___________________________ in my hometown, but now we can’t see any.
6. The river ____________________________, but now it is so dirty.
五年级英语上册Unit 8知识点整理(江苏译林牛津版)
五年级英语上册Unit 8知识点整理（江苏译林牛津版）
五年级英语上册Unit8知识点整理（江苏译林牛津版）
Unit8Atchristmas知识整理
一、单词
.christmas
圣诞节
2.buy买
3.present礼物
4.next接着，然后
5.thing东西，物品
6.pretty漂亮的
7.put放
8.look看起来
9.stocking长筒袜
0.finally最后11.early早早地12.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉
3.pudding布丁
4.all全部
5.card卡片
6.children孩子，儿童 7.message信息，消息
8.song歌曲
9.him他
我们
21.letter信
22.storybook故事书
23.after在…以后
二、短语
.玩得开心,过得愉快，玩得高兴haveagoodtime/havealotoffun
2.在圣诞节atchristmas=onchristmasDay
3.看起来很棒/伤心lookgreat/sad
4.买礼物给某人buypresentsforsb.
5.去看圣诞老人gotoseeFatherchristmas
6.在圣诞树下underthechristmastree
7.平安夜christmasEve
8.唱圣诞歌曲singchristmassongs
9.圣诞快乐！merrychristmas!
0.放一些好看的东西putsomeprettythings
1.等待礼物waitforpresents
2.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐haveabiglunch/dinner13.早早醒来wakeupearly 4.对折一张卡片foldacard
5.画画drawapicture/pictures
八年级英语上册 Unit1《Friends》 巩固练习 牛津译林版
用心 爱心 专心 - 1 - 8A Unit 1 巩固练习
一．词汇运用。(36)
A根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1.Peter is our monitor and he never tells lies, we all think he is h_______.
2.There’s n_______ in the bottle. It’s empty.
3. -How old are you, Mrs Green? -Oh, sorry. It's a s________.
4..Many visitors come to Tian’anmen S_______ every day.
5. Xiao Wang is a top student. He always answers the questions c_________。
6.My cousin always w__________ a smile on his face and looks happy.
7.I feel really u_________ when I sit on the old sofa.
8.---I am very n__________ when I speak in class. ---There’s no need to be afraid
next time.
9. ---I want to be a doctor in the f_________。---So do I .
10.I don’t know what to do? Can you give me some a_____.
11. Liu Xiang is one of the best r_______ in China.
B根据下列句子所给的中英文提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1.---I don’t think Liu hua is ________(英俊)。 —I really don’t agree with you.
八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点-译林版
8A—1 Friends
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 6~7
1. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest
2. thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest
3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语
4. Can I have some more food?
some more 再一些 → 数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量 + n.
eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.
5. There’s nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.
6. Maybe we can share it.
maybe句首 may be句中
7. invite teenagers to write about their best friends
invite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp
8. honest an honest boy ； honest—dishonest a dishonest boy
9. keep a secret for sb
10. make sb + adj. / do
11. share my joy
* share sth with sb * joy 欢乐 不可数
12. care about 关心 She does not care about her daughter at all.
Unit1知识点梳理牛津译林版英语八年级下册
牛津译林版 8B U1常州必考知识点梳理
1. 史密斯一家人习惯住在中国。 The Smiths are used to living in China.
The Smiths 表示一家人，后面是复数用are
习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
2. 过上更好的生活 live in a better life 冠词
3. Used to do sth 过去常常做某事
Used to spend much time watching TV at night
4. 你上次什么时候你到她的？When did you last see her?
Last 上次，最后一次用一般过去时
5. years ago，用一般过去式
6. got married in 1980,在1980年一般过去时，
have been married since 1980 ,since 1980自1980到现在，用现在完成时
7. He is often alone at home, but he never feels lonely 独自一人家，但不感到孤单
8. 采访某人 interview sb 动词 名词 have an interview with sb
9. 你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？Have you returned the book to the library?
Return 返回 从某地返回 return from sp=go back from sp
10. What changes have there been in your lives?在你的生活中有什么变化吗？
Changes变化是名词，用have，套上there be句型
11. 你看到我们眼镜了吗？Have you seen my glasses?
I saw them on the desk, but they are not there now. 刚看到在桌上，现在不在了。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1单元检测
八年级英语第一单元测试卷
一 单项选择（每小题1分）
( )1.---A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.
---Yes,so we need positive energy.(正能量)
A. by B. with C. along D. during
( )2.---- _________ ? --- He is funny and friendly.
A.What does he look like B. What`s he like
C. What is he D. What is he doing
( )3. RT-Mart is one of____________in our hometown—Jianhu..
A. the big supermarket B. the big supermarkets
C. the biggest supermarket D. the biggest supermarkets
( )4. Nowdays many young people are____________in the game “World of Warcraft”.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting
( )5. Of the two coats, I’d like to buy one to save money for a book.
牛津译林版八年级上册unit1练习
下列各句中均有一处错误，请划出并改正:
1. My cat is more lazier than yours.
2. He is the taller boy in my class.
3. The girl is the prettier in my school.
4. I like this book best than that one.
5. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class.
6. I have important something to tell you.
7. Sandy is a pretty girl. She has a shoulder-length hair.
8. Sandy is fond of play computer games.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Betty is ____________ (beautiful) than Max.
2. Who is
____________ (short), Betty, May or Max?
3. Max is ____________ (heavy) of the three.
4. Max is ____________ (tall) boy in his class.
5. Among the three friends, Betty sings ____________ (well)?
6. Max is one of my ____________ (good) friends.
7. Summer is the ____________ (hot) of the four seasons.
8. I think Maths is____________ (difficult) than English.
9. Millie’s English is ____________ (good) in her class.
牛津译林版八年级英语初二下册Unit1同步练习
8B Unit l Past and Present
Period3 (Vocabulary)
一、写出下列各词的反义词
1．regular __________ 2．easy _________ 3．useful_________
4．able _________ 5．slowly _________ 6．polite_________
7．colder_________ 8．better _________ 9．happiest_________
10．kind _________ 11．healthy _________ 12．1ucky_________
二、根据旬意写出所缺单词
1．I don’t want an_______coat．I like the cheap one．
2．The twins are in the__________grade，but in___________classes．
3．All your answers are ______while mine are_______．You did much better than I．
4．There’re not many red-crowned cranes in the world．They are________
5．It’s possible for him to finish it in an hour but，It’s ________for him to finish it
in half an hour．
6．It was an _________trip because it rained heavily during the’trip．
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2试卷(包含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2试卷（包含答案）
1 / 19 无锡市梁溪区江南中学八年级9月 U1-U2单元测试
一．单选。（25%）
( )1. Yao Ming is one of ______ basketball players in the world.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
答案：D
解析：考察比较级和最高级的用法。根据in the world可知比较范围在三者以上，所以用最高级。
( )2. --What is your father like? --He___________.
A.likes Geography B.feels better today
C.is kind and polite D.likes drinking coffee
答案：C
解析：考察对What is sb. like 的回答,其是问某人怎样（问人的品格，性格）
( )3.We should do_____ work with _____ time and _____ people.
A.more;fewer;less B.more;less;fewer C.less;less;fewer D.fewer;less;less
答案：B
解析：考察比较级中多和少的用法。题意为“用更少的时间更少的人去做更多的工作。work,time 为不可数，用little 的比较级less ，people为可数名词，用few的比较级fewer.
( )4.___honest boy her friend is!
A. What a B.What an C.How a D.How an
答案：B
解析：考察感叹句的用法。由于去掉主谓her friend is 后，前面还有名词boy,所以用What,又honest 的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an.