牛津版英语八年级上册unit1专项知识点整理与练习(无答案)
2 牛津版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（三） Language
边学边做
TaskⅠ目标展示。选词填空。
some / any
1. I have _______ fruit with me. Would you like to taste it?
2. —Do you have _______ new toy cars?
—Sorry, I don’t have _______.
3. —What about _______ milk?
—That sounds great.
somebody / anybody / nobody
4. —Did ______ see you break the window?
—No, I don’t think so. ______ saw me.
—Look! ______ is coming this way.
—Oh, that’s Miss Gao. I must say sorry to her.
something / anything / nothing
5. —Would you like ______ to eat?
—No, thanks. I don’t want _______ at the moment.
—But you’ve had ________ to eat all day. Is there ______ wrong with you? Are you feeling ill?
—No. Don’t worry. Everything is fine. I’m just not hungry. That’s all.
Task II 语法突破。
some ＆ any
some 和 any 皆意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。例如：
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
I want some apple juice. 我想来点苹果汁。
There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有橙子了。
Do you have any good news? 你有什么好消息吗？
some多用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：
I’d like some bananas. 我想要些香蕉。
—Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗？
—No, there aren’t any fish. 不，没有。
另外，在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。例如：
Would you like some coffee? 来点咖啡好吗？
不定代词
当我们不知道或者不需要提及正在谈论的人的名字时，我们用someone / somebody, anyone/ anybody以及no one / nobody等不定代词；当我们不知道或者没有必要提及正在谈论的事物的名称时，我们用
something, anything 以及nothing等不定代词。具体说来：
一、构成
2 thing body / one
some something（某事；某物） somebody / someone（某人；有人）
any anything（某 事 ；某物） anybody / anyone（某人）
no nothing（没 有 东西；没有事情） nobody / no one（没有人）
二、用法
1）带some的不定代词常用于肯定句中，而带any的一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：
—Is there anybody behind the door? 门后有人吗？
—Yes, there is somebody behind the door. 是的，门后有人。
—Was there anything on the blackboard? 黑板上有东西吗？
—No, there wasn’t anything / was nothing on the blackboard. 不，黑板上没有什么东西。
2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中，也常用带some的不定代词。例如：
Would you like something to eat？你要些吃的东西吗？
3）不定代词的定语后置，即放在不定代词的后面。例如：
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？
He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但却有趣的事情。
4）不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
边做边学
Task I 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —There’s ________ important in today’s newspaper, isn’t there?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I haven’t got the paper yet.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
2. —Who helped Li Lei with his English?
—________. He learnt it by himself.
A.Anybody B. Somebody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. —Have you bought ________ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
4. I asked for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________.
A. any; any B. some; any
C. some; some D. any; some
5.“I don’t think I am different from ________ else. I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody
C. someone D. everyone
6. There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Can I have ________ to print my Maths exercises?
A. any; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. some; some
2 7. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need ________ like me to make you happier.
A. no one B. none
C. somebody D. everybody
8. —Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake?
—________ but sorry.
A. anything; Something B. something; Everything
C. something;Anything D. anything; Nothing
Task II根据提示，改写下列句子。
1. He knows something about parrots. (改为否定句)
He _______ know _______ about parrots.
2. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there ________ water in the glass?
3. There is a box on the ground. (改为否定句)
There aren’t _______ _______ on the ground.
4. I did not see anybody in the room. (改为同义句)
I ______ _______ in the room.
5. We ate nothing until dinner. (改为同义句)
We ________ eat ________ until dinner.
Task III 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon a time there was a very, very old man. When he sat at the table, he could 1 hold a spoon. He
spilled (溢出) soup on the tablecloth.
His son and his son’s wife hated this, 2 finally they made the old man sit in the corner behind the stove,
where they gave him some food in an earthenware (陶制的) bowl, but not enough at all. The old man sat there
and he was 3 . One day his shaky hands could not hold the bowl, and it fell 4 the ground and broke. The
young woman scolded him. She 5 him a wooden bowl and made him eat from it.
Once when they were 6 at home, the woman’s little son of four years pushed some pieces of wood
together on the floor.
“What are you making?”asked his father.
“Oh, I’m making a little 7 for you and mother to eat from when I’m big.”
Unit 1 知识点整理及练习Grammar 知识点整理及练习(含答案) 牛津译林版八年级上册
8AU1
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】I'm thirsty too.(P6)
我也渴了。
thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句中作定语或表语。
We were hungry and thirsty.
我们又饥又渴。
They watered the thirsty fields.
他们给干旱的土地浇水。
[经典例题]
(1)—Would you like some cakes, Allen?
—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so _______!
A. tired B. lazy C. hungry D. thirsty
(2)After a long walk, he got really ________and wanted to have a cup of water.
A. dangerous B. handsome C. thirsty D. excited
答案：DC
【知识梳理2】Can I have something to drink?
我能喝点儿东西吗？
1.不定代词something与anything的用法
(1)something一般用在肯定句中，而anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
I have something to ask you.
我有件事要问你。
Do you want anything else?
你还想要点别的什么吗？
I don't want anything else.
我不要别的东西了。
(2)something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答或者是表示请求和建议。
Can I have something to drink? I'm so thirsty!
八年级上册牛津英语U1-U8知识点归纳知识讲解
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除
word可编辑 语法
1. 第一组的球员比第二组球员踢得好得多。
The players in the first group played much better than those in the second group.
2. 他的狗比我的大两岁
His dog is 2 years older than mine.
3. 我认为跑步没有（不如）游泳有趣（2）
I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.
I think running is less interesting than swimming
4. 他的重量是我的两倍
His weight is twice as much as mine.
5. 他是双胞胎中更健康的那个。
He is the healthier of the twins
6. 你吃得越多就越胖。
The more (food) you eat, the fatter you will be.
7. 老虎的数量越来越少。
The number of the tigers is smaller and smaller
8. 中国学生比美国学生放假少
Chinese students have fewer days off than American students.
9. 他是班里最聪明的学生（3）
He is the cleverest student in the class.
He is cleverer than any other student in..
He is cleverer than the other students in…
10. 北京比日本任何一个城市都大。（2）
Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1-2 常考知识点练习
8AUnit1-2常考知识点练习
一.选择题I'm in places of in Beijing
A. interesting, interestB. interested, interestC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested
1. If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.
A. have to B. haven't to C. don't have to D. needn't toMary's hair is longer than in her class.
A. any other studentB. the other studentsC. any other student'sD. the other students
2. The girl kept the secret the soldier and never said a word the secret.
Finally, the army chose her a real soldier.
A. for; about; asB. to; about; forC. about; with; for D. for; with; asI don't feel well now. Td like to
stay at home for.
A. two more daysB. other two daysC. more two daysD. two another daysShanghai is bigger
than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.
A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other city
八年级牛津版(上册)unit1课文
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
一、词汇课文复现
二、词汇句型语法知识拓展
三、高频词汇
inventor include musician win find out
四、语法专题
复合不定代词
some any somebody anybody nobody （ some 和 any ） 被动语态初步认识
五、课文重点句型及短语归纳
1. encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
2. human adj. 人的
3. dinosaur n. 恐龙
4. ﹡ Italian n. 意大利人， Italy n 意大利
All roads lead to Rome.（ 谚 ）条条大路通罗马；殊途 .
Rome was not built in a day.（ 谚 ）罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成
When in Rome do as the Romans do.
5. inventor n. 发明家
6. musician n. 音乐家
7. scientist n. 科学家
8. born v. （be born） 出生
9. countryside n. 乡村 ; 农村 The Italian musician was born in France, and when he was at the age of
five, he together with his parents moved to Italy.He liked drawing , playing music and inventing things at school. He had many inventions, so he was a
famous inventor in the world.
10. intelligence n. 才智 ;智慧
11. ﹡ artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的
12. ability n. 才能；能力
沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)
Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school.
A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
2．— I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
— But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often
swim in rivers
in different seasons.
A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful
3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.
—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.
A．true B．real C．truly D．really
5．—Why do you like winter best
—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________,
I
can enjoy the Ice Festival here.
A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai
unit 1 Reading 知识点整理及练习牛津译林版八年级英语上册
8AU1
Reading
【知识梳理1】Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
one of意为“……之一”，常用结构为“one of +(the+形容词最高级+) 可数名词复数”，也可以接某些代词的宾格，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
It's one of my favourite movies.
这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。
Only one of the answers is correct.
这些答案中只有一个是正确的。
[拓展]类似one of结构的有：two/ three/ some/ few/many of 后面接可数名词复数或代词宾格，意为“……中的两个/三个/一些/很少/许多”，这些结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
It builds up trust between the two of you.
它建立了你们两人之间的信任。
[巩固练习]
(1)英语是最重要的外语之一。
(2)我认为中文是世界上最伟大的语言之一。
(3)露西是我最喜欢的老师之一。
答案：(1)English is one of the most important foreign languages.
(2)I believe that Chinese is one of the greatest languages in the world.
(3)Lucy is one of my favourite teachers.
[经典例题]
(1)Maths is one of Peter’s ______________ subjects.
A.Worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst
(2)Beijing is one of ________ in China.
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3基础知识点练习
八年级上英语U1-3基础知识点练习
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
1. I ____ walk to school because my home is far away from it.
A, sometimes B, seldom C, often D, always
2.The boy is full of energy (精力). He ____ sleep too much.
A, needs B, doesn’t need C, need D, needn’t
3. Professor Wang is very popular ____ the students.
>
A, in B, with C, around D, of
4. James was ____ to get back the lost watch a few days ago.
A, lucky enough B, too lucky C, so lucky D, even lucky
5. There are more than three ____ students in our school.
A, thousands B, thousand C, thousands of D, thousand of
6. It’s raining outside. Please ____ your raincoat before you go out.
A, wear B, dress C, put on D, take off
7. You ____ finish the work before 10 o’clock.
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Reading1导学案(无答案)(新版)牛津版
1 Unit 1 Friends Reading1
一、Teaching aims:
To use different strategies to help students understand the text.
To learn how to use adjectives to describe people’s appearance and characterist
二．Knowledge to prepare:
一．）根据首字母和句意写出单词
1.He’d like to share everything with his friends. He is g____________.2.She never
tells lies(说谎). I believe what she says. We all think she is very h________.
3.He can always help me with my problems. I can go to him when I am in trouble.
He is very h_________.
4.She does well in singing and dancing. She is a m_________girl.
5.I can tell her anything and she keeps my secrets. She is a t______ friend.
6.He is good at telling jokes. He often makes us laugh. He has a good sense of
h_____.
二．）、预习课文内容，判断下面的几句话是否正确
1.Betty is generous to old people only.
2.Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world.
八年级牛津版上册unit1-课文
页脚 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
一、词汇课文复现
二、词汇句型语法知识拓展
三、高频词汇
inventor include musician win find out
四、语法专题
复合不定代词
some any somebody anybody nobody（some和any）
被动语态初步认识
五、课文重点句型及短语归纳
1. encyclopaedia n.百科全书
2. human adj.人的
3. dinosaur n.恐龙
4. ﹡Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利
All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途.
Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成
When in Rome do as the Romans do.
5. inventor n. 发明家
6. musician n. 音乐家
7. scientist n.科学家
8. born v. (be born)出生
9. countryside n.乡村; 农村
The Italian musician was born in France, and when he was at the age of
five, he together with his parents moved to Italy.
He liked drawing , playing music and inventing things at school. He had
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
词汇讲解
1. look up
look up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。例如：
Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.
在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
`
【拓展】
（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。例如：
He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。
（2）look 的相关短语：
look for寻找
look over (医生)仔细检查
look around 环顾四周
look after照看
￥
look at 看……
look down on 看不起
2. ability
ability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。例如：
He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。
I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。
￥
【拓展】
able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。例如：
He is an able man. 他是一个能人。
We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。