[概要写作]概要写作提炼句子练习-4.22
概要写作练习汇编
浙江高考英语新题型“概要写作”After this class, you will be able to know:12 3 5what the summary writing is the criteria of a good summary how to write a good summary《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》概要写作：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
（满分25分）词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于 40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况；Argumentation (议论文） Forms of Literature Exposition （说明文）Narration （记叙文）Argumentation (议论文）Topic Supporting ideas Conclusion概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(Para 1 )Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.(Para 2 )In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. (Para 3)Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? (Para 4)Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.Step 1:Read①topic sentence: There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt ② structure ③ supporting ideas Find out the topic sentence of each paragraphYou may need to pay attention to some words like: think, believe, consider, regard, argue, support, be convinced that, in one’s opinion, from one’s point of viewPara 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.(Para 3) Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically ? speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?(Para 4) Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in thedirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latterposition is gaining some ground.Makean outlineTopic: There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirtIn the suppor 16th century -ting (Para 2 ) Ideas since18th century (Para 3) nowadays (Para 4) People thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease…has no longer been regarded as… cleaning away dirt is good to health …encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune systemRewritethe sentences in other ways① There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. different, mixed, various反义转换towards opinions, views, ideas同义词替换句型转换The attitudes to dirt is not always the same. ▲ People’s attitudes to dirt vary in different times. ▲ People hold different opinions towards dirt over time.▲Have a try!同义词替换think: believe, hold, consider, insist, argue, are convinced…. block out disease:prevent/protect/keep away … from illness; One possible version: ② In the 16th century, people believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.③…. dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. wash off, get rid of benefits, is beneficial to, does good to, contr ibutes to…One possible version: ③ People began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.④Nowadays, … encoura ges people to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. believe, support, agree, approve…. People are encouraged to…语态转换be exposed to..④ One possible version: Nowadays, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.Add linkingthe words to make the passage coherent Steptwo 4: Make summary coherent ①People hold mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. ② In the 16th century, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, ③ people ③ People began to change their attitudes to dirt more than 200 years ago. They have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. Nevertheless/But/however ④nowadays, some scientists believe that exposure ④ Nowadays, to some dirt may help our immune system.Step 5:Revise4 “C” : complete, correct, concise, coherentPeople hold mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. In the 16th century, people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. They have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. But nowadays, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.( 67 words)Step 6: Clearly copy your draft to the paperHow to write a summary(argumentation)1.Read3.Rewrite4.Make it-Topic , structure, key supporting sentences 2.Make an outline coherent5. Revise6. neatly copyHomeworkFinish the summary writing of the following Passage阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高中英语概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)
高中英语概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)found that students who had tried e-cigarettes before ninth grade were more likely to e smokers of nal cigarettes and other tobacco products within the following year。
E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid n containing nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that is inhaled by the user。
The study was fundedby the nal Institutes of Health and conducted in Los Angeles。
The findings suggest that the use of e-cigarettes may be a gateway to smoking nal cigarettes and other tobacco products.A study was conducted to compare the tobacco use n among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes but not any other tobacco products。
and 2,308 students who had never used e-cigarettes orany other tobacco products when initially surveyed at thebeginning of ninth grade。
The 2,530 students who reported never using tobacco were followed up after six and 12 months。
概要写作范文
概要写作范文
概要写作是指在文章、报告、论文等长篇文体中，对全文的主
要内容进行概括和提炼，以便读者能够快速了解全文的主要观点和
论据。
概要写作需要具备对原文的理解能力和归纳总结能力，能够
将繁杂的内容浓缩成简明扼要的表达。
在进行概要写作时，需要注
意保持原文的主旨和逻辑结构，同时避免过多的细节和次要内容，
确保概要的精炼和准确。
概要写作的步骤主要包括，理解原文内容、提炼主旨观点、归
纳总结论据、精炼表达概要。
在进行概要写作时，需要注意以下几点，首先，对原文进行仔细阅读和理解，把握文章的中心思想和论
证结构；其次，根据文章的结构和内容，提炼出主旨观点和重要论据；再次，将提炼出的内容进行归纳总结，确保概要的完整和准确；最后，对概要进行精炼表达，保持简明扼要的特点，确保概要的可
读性和有效性。
概要写作在学术研究、报告撰写、论文写作等领域都有着重要
的应用价值。
通过概要写作，读者可以在较短的时间内了解到全文
的主要内容和论证，为进一步阅读和研究提供了便利。
同时，概要
写作也是一种对自己理解能力和表达能力的锻炼，能够帮助提高学
术素养和写作水平。
总之，概要写作是一种重要的写作技能，需要通过不断的实践和积累来提高。
只有掌握了概要写作的技巧和方法，才能够在学术研究和写作中取得更好的成绩。
概要写作练习和答案
S u m m a r y W r i t i n gDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A篇Are Open Offices Good for UsFour years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before – moved his team into an open concept office. His staff had been entirely working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to connect and cooperate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. About three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.Numerous companies have held the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research t hat we’re 15% less productive, we have huge trouble concentrating in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing criticism against open offices.Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. Howeve r, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd. Instead, as many of us know, we’re more likely to hear about the Christmas gift a colleague is buying for a family member, or problems with yo ur deskmate’s spouse.For jobs that require focus, like writing, advertising, financial planning and computer programming, some companies that aren’t ready to abandon open plans are experimenting with quiet and closed spaces. The trouble with that, is some of us don’t feel comfortable leaving the team to go off on our own—it can feel as if we’re not pulling our weight if we’re not present. That’s particularly true in high-pressure environments. Some of us even feel that escaping to a quiet room is a sign of weakness.B篇When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money What should our attitude to beggars be There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride andself-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.C篇One of the toughest things about being a high school student is that you never seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding o任during classes. Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk. A popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a "power nap （小睡）during the day, but does this work Generally speaking, it can be beneficial. Research shows that a nap in the day - even a brief one as short as ten minutes—can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.Here are some things you need to know to nap correctly. To start with' every time you doze o圩（打瞌睡）during the day does not count as a "power nap". The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease. Try to avoid naps after 4pm, for sleeping too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night.How long should a power nap be Grabbing 10-30 minutes of rest is usually best for a middle-of-the-day nap. You are not really getting established sleep if you nod 0行for only five minutes.However, napping more than 40 minutes can leave you feeling sleepier than when you start, meaningYou'II have to go through the whole waking-up process after you go into the deeper stage of sleep.However, as refreshing as it might be, if you are getting adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn't such a wise choice. The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with(妨碍)your body's biorhythms（生理节奏）．The brain gets used to going to bed at roughly the same time each night and getting up at the same time each day, and you don't want to disturb this routine.概要写作参考答案【A篇答案】Are Open Offices Good for UsPara 1-3: Though open offices is meant to raise cooperation, employees feel it hard to concentrate, thus reducing productivity.(3分)Para 4: Quiet and closed spaces are better choices for jobs demanding concentration, but some have a feeling of discomfort or weakness to work alone.(2分)【参考】Recently, a research sparked heated discussion about open offices. Some argue that though open offices is meant to raise cooperation, employees feel it hard to concentrate, thus reducing productivity. Meanwhile, others indicate that quiet and closed spaces are better choices for jobs demanding concentration, but some have a feeling of discomfort or weakness to work alone. (56)【B篇答案】What’s your attitude when meeting with a beggar Nowadays, many people choose not to give money because beggars pretend to be poor and may misuse the money. Actually, government should take responsibility for poverty, not ordinary people. Anyway, there's nothing wrong with people giving money to those who really need help. (51 words)【解析】1. 拿到一篇文章首先分析它可以分为几个主要部分，分割完之后对每个部分主要内容进行总结概括即可。
word版高中英语概要写作五篇附参考答案
纲要写作五例（附参照答案）第一章：读下边的短文，写一个大概60字的总结。
使用过电子烟的学生他们九年级开始的时候比其余人更简单开始抽传统香烟和其余烟草一项最新研究显示，将来一年内将推出新产品由国立卫生研究院资助。
电子香烟或电子烟经过呼吸把尼古丁输送到肺部加热含有尼古丁和其余物质的液体溶液产生喷雾的化学物质。
作为药物使用和心理健康检查的一部分在洛杉矶的高中生中，研究比较了222名学生开始抽烟的状况使用过电子烟，但没有其余烟草制品，2308人既没有吸过电子烟也没有吸过其余任何东西9月初初初检查时的烟草制品等级。
最先报告从未使用过的2530名学生在第6次和第12次治疗后，对烟草进行了随访评估月。
学生们被问及一世和过去六年-每个月使用电子烟或任何其余形式的烟草1产品。
在接受检查后的头六个月内，有30人死亡。
7以前吸过电子烟的人中有%开始吸电子烟烟草制品，如香烟和雪茄只有8.1%的人从未使用过电子烟。
在接下来的六个月里，直到10月初第二级，25.2%的电子烟使用者以前使用过烟草对比之下，只有9.3%的非用户。
“固然近来几年来青少年抽烟率有所降落，但这一点这项研究证明，我们应当持续亲密关注青少年抽烟模式，”NIDA主任noradvolkow医学博士说。
“父亲母亲和青少年应当认识到这一点电子烟的危害可能与电子烟不一样一般香烟的确有上瘾的危险。
”“娱乐性的电子烟使用愈来愈多在从未抽烟的青少年中很受欢迎博士，这项研究的第一作者。
“固然我们不可以判定电子烟的使用直接致使对于抽烟，这项研究惹起了人们的关注年青人电子烟使用量的增添最后可能致使抽烟有关疾病的流传。
”2【参照答案】一项新的研究表示，初期接触电子烟可能青少年抽烟的诱因（一）比较使用电子烟的学生之间的烟草使用启动经验和那些非用户已经作出，结果结果表示，中国的抽烟偏向明显增添前者。
跟着电子烟的流行，是的值得关注的是青少年的抽烟模式和行为考虑到电子香烟第二章：读下边的短文，写一个大概60字的总结。
高考英语新题型写作技巧十一 概要写作和概写综合训练
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（十一）概要写作+概写综合训练高考英语综合写作题型除了读后续写外, 另一种便是概要写作。
概要写作也是综合写作任务的一种常见形式, 被广泛应用于教学和评估活动中。
概要写作的目的不仅是要重述原文的主旨要义, 还要在不改变原文意思的前提下变换词汇和句子结构, 也就是要使用自己的语言写概要。
一．概要写作的考纲说明和题型介绍1.了解考纲说明根据教育部考试中心的相关说明, 概要写作中, 提供给考生一篇350以内的短文, 要求其基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
2.明白试题选材的特点提供给考生阅读的短文词数在350以内；所选材料体裁虽然没有限制, 但是多以说明文、议论文为主, 偶尔也会有记叙文或夹叙夹议的阅读材料。
考试说明所给的样题是一篇科普知识类的文章, 句子结构复杂, 难度较大。
3.熟知概要写作的评分标准（一）概要写作考查要求：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。
总之, 概要应具有独立性和自明性, 拥有与文章等量的主要信息, 即不阅读全文, 就能获得必要的信息；其次概要不容赘言, 故需逐字推敲；最后概要内容必须完整、一目了然。
（二）概要写作高考评分标准:注意：理解准确, 涵盖全部要求, 完全使用自己的语言, 避免抄原句, 准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇, 得分相应比较高。
相反, 如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象, 得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。
1.概要写作的能力要求和特点1.把握读后续写的能力要求和读后续写一样, 概要写作是一种读写结合任务, 也体现了读与写的融合。
但相比其它形式的读写结合任务, 概要写作更偏重对考生阅读理解和思维能力的考查, 要求考生具有分析、综合、概括和建构等高阶思维能力。
这些能力是考生进入高校继续学习的必备基础, 所以考生在平时写作训练中, 要有意识地培养这些高阶思维能力, 对概要写作有很大帮助。
读后续写和概要写作讲义 概要写作句子提炼练习
概要写作句子提炼练习-高二英语作文词性转换法All members should be equally treated .All members should receive _________treatment .2. The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s .The book ____Chinese society in the 1930s .3. We found it difficult to solve this complicated problem.We found ____in solving this complicated peoblem .4. What he said left a deep impression on me .His words deeply _____on me .5. School buses are safe for environment.School buses are __________safe .句式变换法1.He joined the club two years ago (改变时态）He has __________the member of the club for two years .2. Parents should give children more praise .(改变语态）Children should be ____________more praise .3. It is difficult and I can’t finish it .(不定式）I find it difficult __________it .4. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her .(过去分词作状语）________by many students ,she walked out of the lab .5. When you arrive ,you can send me e-mail .(现在分词作状语）On__________, you can send me an e-mail .6. Mr Smith is our boss ,he will leave for Japan next week .(定语从句）Me Smith ,_____________is our boss, will…..7. I won’t believe what he says . (状语从句）_______________he says ,I won’t believe .8. It was a cold day . There was nobody on the street .(状语从句）It was _____a cold day ____there was nobody on the street .9. To his surprise ,the little girl knows so many things .(名词性从句）________surprises him is ____the little girl knows so many things .10. He didn’t turn up and everyone felt disappointed .(名词性从句）The fact ____he didn’t turn up made everyone feel disappointed .11. Though I am week ,I will make the effort .（倒装句）____ as I am ,I will make an effort .12. I can feel proud of myself only in this way .(倒装句）Only in this way _________________________.13. He advised us to eat out for a change this weekend .(虚拟语气）He suggested _____we _______out for a change this weekend .14. The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain .（虚拟语气）But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship ________________________with all on board .15. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work .(强调句it was +…+that ….）____________________________________________________________________正话反说1. I totally agree.I could not agree more2 . Jogging is the best way to exercise .There is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise.3 . I am eager to read the book .I can not wait ________________________.4. Health is the most valuable thing .Nothing is __________________________than health .反话正说1 . Without advertising ,it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product . With advertising ,it will be very easy for customers ___________________________.单句衔接训练1）for a long time in history , people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill .2）France believed that dirt protected people from getting ill ._____________________________________________________________________2) You can eat slowly with the help of timetable .You can eat slowly with the help of music_____________________________________________________________________3) If you believe that willpower is limitless ,you will be more powerful .Believing that willpower is limitless is a potential help to resist temptation ._________________________________________________________________4)EQ can be improved at any age .EQ is different from IQ._______________________________________________________________5) People have different definitions of success because of different capabilities in nature .The surroundings people live will influence their definitions of success._____________________________________________________________________ The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again after the school day ends. they are the safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA). Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends.These school buses meet more of the nation’s motor vehicle safety standards than any othervehicles on the road. , several new technologies available today are making school buses even safety, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS tracking and collision lessening systems. Another safety tool on school buses is high seat backs，closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seating.The bus is only as safe as the professional men and women who drive them.School buses are safe for the environment.Todd Monteferrario, President of the National School Transportation Association, said parents should remember that the safest and smartest choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can.The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this: 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails．Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states inthe SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved thisyear.” Molewa said．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month. Or more than three a day.She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them．。
新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示：概要写作 (解析)
专题10概要写作-新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Migrant workers(2022秋·全国高三阶段练)In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction. An allied(联合的)benefit is the low taxation or a complete lack of it. This increases the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(补偿的)advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In addition, many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The workis often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. (They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.) In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________【答案】For two decades, migrant workers, including construction workers and technicians from South Korea and Japan, are becoming more common, particularly in the Middle East. Working there, they can earn more due to low taxation or a complete lack of it, and harvest the friendship while working with others. However, a major problem they must overcome is the temporary job.【文本导读】本文是一篇说明文。
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概要写作句子提炼练习-高二英语作文词性转换法All members should be equally treated .All members should receive _________treatment .2. The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s .The book ____Chinese society in the 1930s .3. We found it difficult to solve this complicated problem.We found ____in solving this complicated peoblem .4. What he said left a deep impression on me .His words deeply _____on me .5. School buses are safe for environment.School buses are __________safe .句式变换法1.He joined the club two years ago (改变时态）He has __________the member of the club for two years .2. Parents should give children more praise .(改变语态）Children should be ____________more praise .3. It is difficult and I can’t finish it .(不定式）I find it difficult __________it .4. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her .(过去分词作状语）________by many students ,she walked out of the lab .5. When you arrive ,you can send me e-mail .(现在分词作状语）On__________, you can send me an e-mail .6. Mr Smith is our boss ,he will leave for Japan next week .(定语从句）Me Smith ,_____________is our boss, will…..7. I won’t believe what he says . (状语从句）_______________he says ,I won’t believe .8. It was a cold day . There was nobody on the street .(状语从句）It was _____a cold day ____there was nobody on the street .9. To his surprise ,the little girl knows so many things .(名词性从句）________surprises him is ____the little girl knows so many things .10. He didn’t turn up and everyone felt disappointed .(名词性从句）The fact ____he didn’t turn up made everyone feel disappointed .11. Though I am week ,I will make the effort .（倒装句）____ as I am ,I will make an effort .12. I can feel proud of myself only in this way .(倒装句）Only in this way _________________________.13. He advised us to eat out for a change this weekend .(虚拟语气）He suggested _____we _______out for a change this weekend .14. The ship didn’t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain .（虚拟语气）But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship ________________________with all on board .15. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work .(强调句it was +…+that ….）____________________________________________________________________正话反说1. I totally agree.I could not agree more2 . Jogging is the best way to exercise .There is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise.3 . I am eager to read the book .I can not wait ________________________.4. Health is the most valuable thing .Nothing is __________________________than health .反话正说1 . Without advertising ,it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness ofa product .With advertising ,it will be very easy for customers ___________________________. 单句衔接训练1）for a long time in history , people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill .2）France believed that dirt protected people from getting ill ._____________________________________________________________________ 2) You can eat slowly with the help of timetable .You can eat slowly with the help of music_____________________________________________________________________ 3) If you believe that willpower is limitless ,you will be more powerful .Believing that willpower is limitless is a potential help to resist temptation ._________________________________________________________________4)EQ can be improved at any age .EQ is different from IQ._______________________________________________________________5) People have different definitions of success because of different capabilities in nature .The surroundings people live will influence their definitions of success._____________________________________________________________________The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again after the school day ends. they are the safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA). Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends.These school buses meet more of the nation’s motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road. , several new technologies available today are making school buses even safety, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS tracking and collision lessening systems. Another safety tool on school buses is high seat backs，closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seating.The bus is only as safe as the professional men and women who drive them. School buses are safe for the environment.Todd Monteferrario, President of the National School Transportation Association, said parents should remember that the safest and smartest choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can.The poaching, or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say this: 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails．Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states inthe SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved thisyear.” Molewa said．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month. Or more than three a day.should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them．。