200312catti二级口译综合能力试题
2003 年 12 英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题
2003 年 12 英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题Part1 Summary Writing1. Read the following English passage and then write a Chinese summary of approximately 300 words that expresses its main ideas and basic information (40 points, 50 minutes)Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion:When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employment had stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that “if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb.” He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car service take the man home after the thumb was repaired.Mr. Provenzano explained that he “didn't want to set an example” that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you're thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked that Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his “modest proposal” has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as ….Dealing with the bottom 10%. GE made the system famous, but plenty of companies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually anywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what? I bet he become a very, very — very — productive employee. For most managers Provenzano's innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And b y the way, “executive tool kit” is clearly more than just a metaphor at Advice Inc.Being the employer of choice. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry's or their community's most desirable. Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn't simply disciplined in his supervisor's office and sent home. No, that's how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employee —the HR manager, perhaps? — took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And then —the detail that says it all —the company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The message to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares.Setting an example to others. An eternal problem for managers is how to let all employeesknow what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone's salary and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companies — embezzlement — was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee's cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, way — way — down.When the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, “Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!” But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just li stened to his own words, Goizueta might have been an even better CEO.Differentiation. This is one of Jack Welch's favorite concepts — the idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the post-Provenzano management era, we can see that GE's great management thinker just wasn't thinking big enough.This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to write a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy.2. Read the following Chinese passage and then write an English summary of approximately 250 words that expresses its central ideas and main viewpoints (40 points, 50 minutes)越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的每秒，越觉得心长力，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(2)
Which of the following is NOT true about the research project?
A.The participants should have similar experience.
B.The schooling reform took 26 years to be completed.
D.The ARK academy chain is a variety of the academic program.
第5题
What is the biggest concern of Mr. Gove?
A.His working style.
B.His staff.
C.His election.
A.The huge progress has been made in 16 years ago.
B.The academies program has yielded great success.
C.India and Kenya will follow the step of Britain.
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（2）
(1~5/共25题)PartⅢ
Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening th scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.
catti二级口译试题及解析
catti二级口译试题及解析学习也是快乐的，因为你学习了许多知识，今天小编给大家带来了catti二级口译试题及解析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
catti二级口译试题及解析The expansion of the universities since the beginning of World War II and the great increase in number of college graduates and ph. Ds have produced a corps of technicians, aides, speechwriters, symbol manufactures, investigators, and policy proposers who are now employed by practical men in all institutions. These people, called intellectuals in the sense that they deal with symbols and ideas, have become professionalized in exactly the same sense as the engineer. Unlike the engineer, however, these professional intellectuals are free from much of the routine grind of daily work: they carry light teaching load and enjoy government and foundation grants and subsidies for their research.The professor’s project budget is the initial economic base that supports his independence within the university. The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university, which takes a percentage “overhead” out of every project budget. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts. The ability to secure contracts is a genuine talent among professional intellectuals.第二次世界大战以来，大学的数目不断增长，本科、甚至是博士毕业生也与日俱增，从而诞生了大批的技术人员、助手、演讲稿撰写人、徽章生产商、调查人员和政策研究员，他们效力于各类务实的研究所中。
catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(五)
catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(五)一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题The acids in acid rain are the only reason that forms urban smog alone.【正确答案】：X【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]The acids in acid rain are corrosive chemicals that leach nutrients from the soils, slow the growth of trees, poison lakes and combine with other chemicals to form urban smog. The simplest way to curtail acid rain is to use less energy from fossil fuels.[难点] “combine with other chemicals to form urban smog”含动词不定式，结构较复杂，对理解构成一定难度。
2003年12月catti二级笔译实务真题
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！2003年12月catti 二级笔译实务真题一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题3小题．每题30.0分，共90.0分。
Translate the following passage （s ） into Chinese ）第1题 Nowhere to GoFor the latest on the pursuit of the American Dream in Silicon Valley, all you have to do is to talk to someone like "Nagaraj"(who didn't want to reveal his real name). He's an Indian immigrant who, like many other Indian engineers, came to America recently on an H-1B visa, which allows skilled workers to be employed by one company for as many as six years. But one morning last month, Nagaraj and a half dozen other Indian workers with H-1Bs were called into a conference room in their San Francisco technology-consulting firm and told they were being laid off. The reason: weakening economic conditions in Silicon Valley, "It was the shock of my lifetime," says Nagaraj.This is not a normal bear-market sob story. According to federalregulations, Nagaraj and his colleagues have two choices. They must either return to India, or find another job in a tight labor market and hope that the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) allows them to transfer their visa to the new company. And the law doesn't allow them to earn a pay-check until all the paperwork winds its way through the INSbureaucracy. "How am I going to survive without any job and without any income?" Nagaraj wonders.Until recently, H-1B visas were championed by Silicon Valley companies as the solution to the region's shortage of programmers and engineers. First issued by the INS in 1992, they attract skilled workers from other countries, many of whom bring families with them, lay down roots and apply for the more permanent green cards. Through February 2000, more than 81,000 workers held such visas —but with the dot-com crash, many have been getting laid off. That's causing mass consternation in U.S. immigrant communities. The INS considers a worker "out of status" when he loses a job, which technically means that he must pack up and go home. But because of the scope of this year's layoffs, the U.S. government has recently backpedaled, issuing a confusing series of statements that suggest workers might be able to stay if they qualify for some exceptions and can find a new company to sponsor their visa. But even those loopholes remain nebulous. The result is thousands of immigrants now face dimming career prospects in America, and the possibilities that they will be sent home. "They are in limbo. It is the greatest form of torture," says Amar Veda of the Silicon Valley-based Immigrants Support Network.The crisis looks especially bad in light of all the heated visa rhetoric模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！by Silicon Valley companies in the past few years. Last fall the industry won a big victory by getting Congress to approve an increase in the annual number of H-1B visas. Now, with technology finns retrenching, demand for such workers is slowing. Valley heavyweights like Intel, Cisco and Hewlett-Packard have all announced thousands of layoffs this year, which include many H-1B workers. The INS reported last month that only 16,000 new H-1B workers came to the United States in February —down from 32,000 in February of last year.Last month, acknowledging the scope of the problem, the INS told H-1B holders "not to panic," and that there would be a grace period for laid-off workers before they had to leave the United States. INS spokeswoman Eyleen Schmidt promises that more specific guidance will come this month. "We are aware of the cutbacks," she says. "We're trying to be as generous as we can be within the confines of the existing law."【正确答案】：无家可归这不是正常的由市场疲软而引发的悲剧故事。
200312catti_en_2I_S
2003年12月英语二级口译实务试题试题部分：Test for Interpreters of Level 2Speeches for Consecutive Interpreting Transcripts for the Recorded SpeechesPart I Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Passage 1China is in the midst of a developmental stage where advanced management knowledge and techniques and advanced industrial automation technology and solutions are fundamental and necessary elements for China’s sustained growth and global competitiveness.There is no one good definition of what industrial automation is. Perhaps the best definition is a simple one: industrial automation is the use of electronics to control and monitor a process or machinery. While there are many steps that China must take to ensure the appropriate development of its industrial base and supporting infrastructure, the utilization of advanced industrial automation is a critical step. Increases in productivity and efficiency are not possible without a high level of industrial automation.If we were to look at the growth in productivity of U.S. industry from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, two pivotal factors stand out. The first is a revolution in management techniques and consequent restructuring of the American corporation. Management became results-focused, flatter and more distributed, with great participation by the work force.The second pivotal factor was the infusion of advanced industrial automation into manufacturing and other automated processes. Together these two elements led to significant increases in productivity and efficiency. These increases led the way to sustained growth in the U.S. economy, so that by the late 1980s and the early 1990s the U.S. economy was growing faster than that of Japan for the first time in several decades.China, which is now at its own critical industrial and management systems crossroads, can borrow from some of these experiences. China has an unparalleledopportunity to adopt advanced industrial automation as this technology moves into the new millennium and into the information era.The future of industrial automation will be a networked future with a great reliance on wireless connectivity. Utilization of effective and open networks such as DeviceNet, ControlNet and Ethernet/IP, with their ability to connect to the Internet, allows for continuous control and feedback from the factory floor to the management office and beyond.The factory floor and the management office can be linked continuously and in real time with suppliers, sales force and customers. Every part of this chain will be able to monitor, input to and adjust the manufacturing process and supporting activities.The future of industrial automation will also very much be linked to software that is an open platform and is multifunctional. The right software package provides tremendous flexibility and agility in the manufacturing process.Industrial software provides the operator interface and gateway from the factory floor to the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and even to the Internet to provide seamless flow of data and information so that the “Information Enabled Enterprise” can be managed in a more flexible, integrated, and efficient manner. Passage 2Ludwig van Beethoven was an unhappy genius. He had deep feelings that he could not express in words. He found the way to express these feelings in music, and this led to a new kind of music that is expressive.Beethoven was born in the German city of Bonn, in 1770. His father was a singer in the Church choir, and he soon saw that Ludwig had musical ability. The father thought that Ludwig might be another wonder-child, like Mozart, and that he would make the family’s name and fortune. He forced the little boy to practice long hours on the violin.Mozart’s father had been kind, but Beethoven’s father was impatient and often rough with him. Also, Beethoven’s father was not reliable in earning a living for his family. As young Ludwig grew up he had to take a great deal of responsibility. When he was 15, and was working in the Church as assistance organist, Ludwig was practically supporting the family.But he had kind teachers and some good friends, and he was lucky enough to get a position playing the viola in the opera orchestra in Bonn. There he became familiar with the operas of Mozart and other composers, and he learned a great deal about the instruments of the orchestra and how they played together. This was to be valuable to him later in his own composing.When he decided to go to Vienna to study, the Archbishop at Bonn paid for his journey and other friends gave him letters to noblemen in Vienna. Beethoven was avery fine pianist, besides being able to play the violin and other stringed instruments. The Viennese music-lovers quickly adopted him as a favorite concert performer. But they criticized every new work of Beethoven’s because it was too different.The Viennese soon realized that they had an extraordinary genius living among them, and they made every effort to keep him. When Beethoven had an offer to go to another city as an orchestra conductor, three noblemen of Vienna banded together to pay him a regular income every year if he would stay with them. He stayed, and went on composing his big, powerful symphonies, concertos, piano sonatas and many other works.But except for his music, Beethoven was not a happy man. Before he was 30, he began to grow deaf. This was a terrible misfortune for a musician. His deafness came slowly and he was able to continue playing concerts until he was 44. But 10 years later, when his great Ninth Symphony was performed for the first time, he could not hear at all. He was sitting on the stage at the performance, watching the conductor, and he had his back to the audience. One of the singers turned him around so that he could see the audience enthusiastically applauding this tremendous symphony.Beethoven was a lonely man. Although he had fallen in love several times, he never married. His deafness made him still more lonely, for he would not go out in public at all. But he rose above his loneliness and deafness through his music. Even when he was totally deaf, he went on creating music that he could not hear except in his mind, expressing all the feelings he could not express to anyone in words.Part II Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Passage 1女士们、先生们：我非常高兴能利用英中贸协年会的机会向英国工商界朋友们致以诚挚的问候。
catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(二)
catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(二)一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题Mississippi is a typical American southern state.【正确答案】：√【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]No state epitomizes the American South better than Mississippi:First-time visitors are often struck by how friendly residents are -- the "southern hospitality" for which this part of the country is famous. They're also likely to be amazed (and far less pleased) at the year-round heat and humidity.[分析] 语义的理解和判断。
CATTI 二级口译真题
口译交传实务1、英汉交替传译（50分）①英译汉第一篇：段落大意（回忆版）：世界银行关于中国扶贫的讲话In December, this years marks the 14th year since Deng Xiaoping’s reform and opening up.He delivered a speech at that time to emphasize its importance. Since then China started four decades of reform and opening up and becomes the 2nd largest economy in the world and transformed from a low to high income country.During the past four decades, we’ve made significant progress in different sectors.China has made great achievements in alleviating extreme poverty. How? Two reasons: 1.Reform and opening as a foundation for fast economy development 2.Focused and sustainable strategy and development-oriented policy.There are some lessons we can learn from China:1. political support from DXP and Xi jin ping made poverty alleviation one of his three decisive battles 2. Organizations, both central and local ones have designed and carried out effective policies. WBG, as a partner of China, provides solution(south west project, PLATO project). Most poverty is in rural areasChina targets the poorest and the most vulnerable, helps improve productivity and income. China built up regional projects including China Western Development and a strategy from villages to households, which have helped 17 million people get rid of extreme poverty. It’s reaching its final mile to comprehensive success.第二篇：段落大意（回忆版）：中非合作关系Africa is a land of vast resources, but owing to a history of colonization and exploitation, it has not been able to transform this natural abundance into wealth for its citizens. Today African nations are focusing on nation building, but a massive infrastructure gap-estimated at US$130-170 billion a year by the African Development Bank-is holding them back.Even after the colonial era.occupying nations never really left Africa. African countries became independent nation states, but imperialist powers continued to drain their resources.At the start of the 21st century, China, with its economic muscle fuelled by its strong industrial base, arrived in Africa with a completely different approach. It wanted to help build up the continent and it gave local governments freedom to utilize resources for themselves.China brought along its own invaluable experience of infrastructure development.It lifted millions of its people out of poverty through networks of expressways and railways that connected all parts of the country. The upgraded national infrastructure connected rural areas with industrial areas and cities. Railways contributed to the long -term growth of China and resulted in an enormous inflow of foreign investment, further boosting the national economyChina is now using its experience in developing its own domestic infrastructure to revive the ancient silk trading routes under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI). Announced in 2013, the BRI is principally an infrastructure project aimed at improving the connectivity of major industrial hubs and markets.Now China is offering to Africa the experience it has accumulated in developing infrastructure in China and abroad. Since the construction of the railway line from Tanzani a to Zambia in the 1970s, China's aim to bring more development to Africa has made significant progress.A cornerstone of recent Chinese projects is the railway line from Kenya's capital city of Nairobi to the port of Mombasa.This line became operational last year and is the country’s largest infrastructure project since its independence. The railway line isexpected to further connect South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo when it begins its expansion phase.Apart from building a ring road and a six-lane highway, Ethiopia has seen an upsurge in economic activity after China funded the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway. This line connected the land-locked country with the coast of the Red Sea and collectively, these projects have contributed towards making Ethiopia the fastest growing economy in Africa.2、汉英交替传译（50分）②汉译英第一篇：进博会首届进博会是中国为维护多边贸易体制、支持经济全球化搭建的一个公共平台，也是国际公共产品，是推动我国经济高质量发展、满足企业发展进步和人民美好生活需要的一个有效载体。
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2003年12月英语二级口译综合能力试题试题部分：Test for Interpreters of Level 2English Language SkillsTranscripts for the Recorded PassagesPart I Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of “True” on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for “False” if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, twp points for each question.1. In a series of radio broadcasts, Arnold Schwargenegger, the actor-turned-candidate-for-governor,staked out some middle ground on social issues, taking positions that might alienate his conservative fellow Republicans but match the views of a majority of Californians.2. Early onset of depression in children and teens is increasingly common. Depressed adolescentsare at high risk for school failure, social isolation, promiscuity, “self-medication,” and even suicide—the third leading cause of death among 15- to 24-year-olds.3. Cheliean sea bass is a snow-white, flaky delicacy in restaurants in the United States, Japan andEurope. Environmentalists have warned that over-fishing and poaching could cause it to vanish from the coasts of Antarctica.4. In western Sweden, a five-year-old girl was abducted and stabbed to death last week by aninmate from a psychiatric institute who was able to come and go at will in part because the cost of looking after such patients in this cradle-to-grave welfare state is becoming too high.5. While women make up half the 325 million people in the Middle East and North Africa, and insome countries as many as 63 percent of university students, they comprise only 32 percent of the labor force, according to a World Bank report released on the eve of its annual meeting with the International Monetary Fund.6. The United States on Tuesday vetoed a UN Security Council resolution, backed by Islamic andnonaligned nations, demanding that Israel back off its threat to deport the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Eleven Council members voted in favor of the measure, while Britain, Germanyand Bulgaria abstained.7. Toyota Motor, having topped Daimler-Chrysler’s American unit in sales for the first time last month, may be poised to dethrone Ford Motor as the world’s second-biggest automaker within two years. It has gained market share since the 1970s, in part by improving the quality of the vehicles it makes. That is reflected in higher customer satisfaction ratings and fewer defects.8. In Jerusalem, where responding to terror attacks has become a grim medical specialty, Dr. David Applebaum was known as the “first man on the scene”. He spent years dashing to the bomb sites to treat the wounded, and was an innovator in emergency medical services that are called into action all too often in the city.9. The Chinese currency, the yuan, is not a free-floating currency like the Japanese yen but is pegged to the US dollar. Its value is therefore essentially unchanged. Beijing is not expected to change this system in the near term, in part because officials there fear that a move now towards free-floating currency could destabilize the country’s economy and financial system.10. Ben Glisan Jr., a former treasurer of Enron, has pleaded guilty to a federal charge that he committed securities and wire fraud, making him the highest-ranking former Enron executive to admit wrongdoing in the accounting scandal that drove the energy company into bankruptcy.Part II Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.11. As China’s vast interior gets richer, Grenda Lee, Coco-Cola’s Shanghai-based director of external affairs, finds herself dreaming about tapping the country’s rural market. Chinese peasants account for roughly 70 percent of China’s 1.3 billion people, but on average each drinks only three Coke products a year. That compares with some 60 drinks consumed annually in Shanghai and Beijing, 150 in Hong Kong and 420 in the United States. With so many customers at stake, potential profits take on epic scale.12. With “fractional ownership,” the participants actually own a percentage of a jet plane, super-yacht, Old Master painting or a second home, not just the right to use it for a specified amount of time. They enjoy all the benefits of ownership without paying an astronomical price for something they use only occasionally. And, they are able to afford a bigger, better yacht, helicopter or home than they could have bought outright.13. The evolution of technology is showing no signs of maturing whatsoever. If you look at nanomaterials or photonics, carbon nanotubes, all the things that are going on in new types of energy, environmentally better materials—there’s no shortage of new technology coming. It is nowhere near maturity. Certainly, there’s consolidation among business models and competitors, but it doesn’t have the telltale signs of a mature industry where there’s no innovation.14. Parkinson’s disease can cause a weird variety of different symptoms in different people. The two most common are uncontrollable shaking on the one hand, or rigidity on the other. Balance problems are also frequent. The stranger symptoms can include difficulty going through doorways and deciding what to eat for dinner.15. The global steel industry is in a mess. Overcapacity and weak demand have hurt producers. In 2002, 847 million tons of steel was produced, but consumption was only 765 million tons. Steel makers have responded by consolidating. Last year in Europe, for example, Arcelor, the world’s biggest producer, was formed from a three-way merger of Spain’s Aceralia, France’s Usinor and Arbed, a Luxemburg-based company.16. In any movie theater any summer, you can practically hear the atrophying of brain cells. Summer pictures don’t insult the audience’s intelligence so much as they ignore it, playing instead to the mass-market inner child. But with most big films serving as a form of pop-cultural potty training, there’s a grand void to be filled for viewers who have not sent their brains to summer camp—who want the occasional film to speak to their inner grownup.17. Political tourism first took off in the 1980s, when activists, angry at the United States for propping up Central American dictators, began flocking to countries like Nicaragua and Honduras to see the result themselves. Groups such as the London-based Nicaragua Solidarity Network were only too happy to accommodate them. After returning home, activist tourists tended to take like-minded compatriots back to the region to express solidarity with a movement, act as international observers or simply educate foreigners on the consequences of cold-war policies.18. Human cloning involves creating an embryo out of a cell taken from a fully developed human being. “Reproductive” cloning means growing an embryo into a second, genetically identical human being. “Therapeutic” cloning, by contrast, means using an embryo as a source of stem cells for the person who supplied the originally cell. The theory is that stem cells with DNAidentical to yours would be more likely to develop successfully into replacement parts for you.Brain cells for people with Parkinson’s are the most promising example, but ultimately even severed limbs might grow back this way.19. The disappointing ministerial conference that concluded in Cancun, Mexico in September willhave many ramifications, but sadly the most significant of them will be its impact on poor countries. A more open and equitable trading system would provide them with an important tool in alleviating poverty and raising their levels of economic development.20. It takes only a trip on the busy but rutted highway that leads north from here to understandhow a huge swath of the Amazon jungle could have been razed over the course of just a year.Where the jungle once offered shelter to jaguars, parrots and deer, the land is now increasingly being cleared for soybeans, Brazil’s hottest cash crop.Part III Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OneIn early September, Trinidad’s state-owned sugar company made all of its 9,200 employees redundant. Though most are Indo-Trinidadians and supporters of the island’s truculent opposition party, there were no protests. The workers got redundancy pay totaling 115 million dollars, the offer of retraining, and the chance to continue growing cane as independent farmers in plots on the company’s 31,000 hectares of farmland.Trinidad, booming on oil and gas, has plenty of new jobs. Jamaica’s stagnant economy is another story. The government privatized its sugar factories in 1994, but agreed to take them back four years later. Hit by floods and droughts, this year’s sugar crop was a disaster. A shutdown might be greeted with riots by the 7,000 sugar workers and 8,000 cane farmers of the country. Barbados, prosperous and stable, has a different problem. Its neat cane fields are far more attractive to tourists than the eroded scrubland of Antigua, which stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.21. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?22. Which of the following statements is not true of Trinidadian workers who were made joblessin early September?23. What happened to Jamaica’s sugar factories in the 1990s?24. What is happening to Barbados’s sugar industry?25. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?Passage TwoChina and India have roughly the same population, but when it comes to mobile phones, there is no comparison between the two. In India, seven years after the launch of mobile-phone services, there are only 10 million users. In China, half that number signs up as new subscribers every month.Geography and culture explain some of the differences. The concentration of economic activity in China’s eastern coastal region gave its mobile operators big economies of scale, allowing lower prices. In China, telephones quickly came to be regarded as fashion items, something that has only recently happened to India.But the main difference is regulation. India chose a licensing policy that divided the country into 22 regions, each with two licenses to operate mobile networks. Bidding in multiple regions was restricted. This aimed to promote competition, but led to a fragmented market with a baffling array of operators, none of which has economies of scale. Limited spectrum also hurt service quality.26. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?27. According to the writer of this article, how many people sign up as new mobile phonesubscribers in China every month?28. Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in China’s eastern coastal region?29. Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?30. How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?Passage ThreeDyslexia is a term used to describe a marked difficulty in learning to read despite normalintelligence and vision. The problem is universal, but research suggests it doesn’t affect every culture or language group equally. On China’s mainland and in Japan, for example, dyslexia rates are estimated at less than 5 percent compared to 10 percent to 20 percent in the U.S. There are intriguing theories as to why, and Japan has produced some important clues.Japanese children first learn to read and write in parallel phonetic alphabets, hiragana and katakana, each containing 46 characters relating to 46 different sounds. After conquering them, the student embarks on learning Chinese characters. According to Uno, who works for Japan’s National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, just 1 percent of Japanese students have dyslexic problems in reading the phonetic alphabets, while 2 percent encounter problems with Chinese characters. The numbers jump a bit when it comes to writing—2 percent for hiragana, 3.8 percent for katakana and 5 percent for ideograms—but they’re still low by American standards.31. The passage is about32. Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?33. Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage?34. Which of the following is not true of the Japanese language?35. What can be inferred from the passage?Passage FourStocks can be divided into two categories: those for trading and those for investing. Within trading stocks, you make money by figuring out whether other traders will keep buying or start selling the stock and positioning yourself accordingly for a few weeks or even days. By contrast, with investing stocks you aim to buy into a company at an attractive price, given the worth of its assets and likely future profits, regardless of when the value will be recognized by the market. This way, you can steer clear of overpaying for fashionable dogs.There’s nothing revolutionary about this strategy, of course. It’s just a question of calmly mixing and matching some old, and apparently somewhat contradictory, stock market wisdom and applying it to a hot market. About 70 years ago, British economist John Maynard Keynes said investors should view the market as a beauty contest, and they should mainly buy trading stocks that other people would find attractive. Benjamin Graham, the father of modern securities analysis, bristled at that idea. He lamented that stock buyers, though almost always called investors, are often actually speculators. Instead, he preached that they should make a hard-nosed assessment ofthe inherent value of companies and search out investing stocks.36. What is the most appropriate title for this passage?37. Which of the following statements is true of John Maynard Keynes?38. How did Benjamin Graham view stock investment?39. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?40. The speaker presents the passage by the following logic:Part IV Listen to the following passage about new technology and its impact on the changes in universities. Write a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 20 points.Our society is now being reshaped by rapid advances in information technologies —computers, telecommunications networks, and other digital systems—that have vastly increased our capacity to know, achieve, and collaborate. These technologies allow us to transmit information quickly and widely, linking distant places and diverse areas of endeavor in productive new ways, and to create communities that just a decade ago were unimaginable.Of course, our society has been through other periods of dramatic change before, driven by such innovations as the steam engine, railroad, telephone, and automobile. But never before have we experienced technologies that are evolving so rapidly (increasing in power by a hundredfold every decade), altering the constraints of space and time, and reshaping the way we communicate, learn and think.The rapid evolution of digital technologies is creating not only new opportunities for our society, but also challenges to it as well, and institutions of every stripe are grappling to respond by adapting their strategies and activities. Corporations and governments are reorganizing to enhance productivity, improve quality, and control costs. Entire industries have been restructured to better align themselves with the realities of the digital age. It is no great exaggeration to say that information technology is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and knowledge.Yet ironically, at the most knowledge-based entities of all—our colleges and universities —the pace of transformation has been relatively modest in key areas. Although research has in many ways been transformed by information technology, and it is increasingly used for studentand faculty communications, other higher-education functions have remained more or less unchanged. Teaching, for example, largely continues to follow a classroom-centered, seat-based paradigm.Nevertheless, some major technology-aided teaching experiments are beginning to emerge, and several factors suggest that digital technologies may eventually drive significant changes throughout academia. Because these technologies are expanding by orders of magnitude our ability to create, transfer, and apply information, they will have a profound impact on how universities define and fulfill their missions. In particular, the ability of information technology to facilitate new forms of human interaction may allow the transformation of universities toward a greater focus on learning.Already, higher education has experienced significant technology-based change, particularly in research, even though it presently lags other sectors in some respects. And we expect that the new technology will eventually also have a profound impact on one of the university’s primary activities – teaching – by freeing the classroom from its physical and temporal bounds and by providing students with access to original source materials. The situations that students will encounter as citizens and professionals can increasingly be simulated and modeled for teaching and learning, and new learning communities driven by information technology will allow universities to better teach students how to be critical analyzers and consumers of information.答题纸：Test for Interpreters of Level 2English Language SkillsAnswer SheetPart I Listen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of “True” on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for “False” if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, twp points for each question.1. The movie actor Arnold Schwargenegger, who is running for governor of California, belongs tothe conservative Democratic Party.○ True○ False2. School failure and social isolation can lead to early onset of depression in children and teens, and the trend is becoming increasingly common.○ True○ False3. According to the statement, Cheliean sea bass, a species of fish available along the coasts of the South Pole, might have already become extinct due to illegal hunting.○ True○ False4. It can be inferred from the statement that the Swedish social welfare system, which provides life-long care of its citizens, is no longer feasible and satisfactory.○ True○ False5. Out of the 325 million laborers in the Middle East and North Africa, 63 percent are women and 32 percent university students.○ True○ False6. According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.○ True○ False7. Toyota Motor now ranks as the world’s second largest automobile manufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.○ True○ False8. It is reasonable to assume that demand for sophisticated emergency medical treatment is higher in Jerusalem, where terrorist bomb attacks were frequent incidents.○ True○ False9. As a free-floating currency, Japanese yen often fluctuates with the US dollar, and destabilizes the country’s economy and financial system.○ True○ False10. Ben Glisan Jr. is the highest-ranking executive of the Enron company found to be guilty for the accounting scandal.○ True○ FalsePart II Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.11. The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order.a.Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong.b.Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong.c.The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China.d.Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.12 Which of the following statements is not true of “fractional ownership”?a.“Fractional ownership” allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities.b.Thanks to “fractional ownership,” people can afford luxuries like a super yacht.c.“Fractional ownership” is identical to “time sharing”.d.“Fractional ownership” means part of the property right to the buyer.13. What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development?a. A mature technology requires less innovation.b.Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields.c.New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future.d.Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.14. Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinson’s disease?a.Parkinson’s always shows the same symptoms on different people.b.People inflicted with Parkinson’s often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand.c. The symptoms of Parkinson’s vary among different patients.d. Victims of Parkinson’s find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.15. Which of the following is true of world steel production?a.The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene.b.Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut.c.Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production.d.Better promotion is needed for improving sales of steel products.16. What does the speaker feel about summer pictures?a.Summer films might cause mental damage to the audience.b. Summer films need to give due respect to the audience’s intelligence.c. Summer films should cater to both children and grownups.d. Summer films should not target at the mass-market.17. Which of the following makes the most appropriate title for the passage?a.Cold-War Policies and the Tourism Industry.b.The Characteristics of Political Tourism.c.The Rise of Political Tourism.d.The Latest Developments of Political Tourism.18. Which of the following statement is not true of therapeutic cloning?a. “Therapeutic” cloning is used mainly for research purposes and therefore should beallowed to continue.b. “Therapeutic” cloning is used for medical purposes and not for reproducing full humanbeings.c. “Therapeutic” cloning is used for replacing the diseased parts of human organs.d. Brain cell can be used in the future to cure the Parkinson’s disease.19. Which of the following statement is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?a. The WTO ministerial conference held at Cancun is disappointing because the poorcountries could not participate in the event.b. The Cancun ministerial meeting was intended to create a more open and equitable tradingsystem.c. The main objective of the Cancun conference was to help the poorest countries in theworld to develop their economy.d. Opening up the market in poor countries would have a negative impact on their nationaleconomic development.20. What has happened to the Amazon jungle?a.Highways have been constructed through the jungle to help ease the traffic in the cities.b.Jaguars, parrots and deer that once inhabited the jungle have left because the place wasgetting too hot for them.c.The land has been cleared for growing soybeans because it is the most popular Brazilianfood.d.Fast economic development has brought devastating changes to the natural environmentin Brazil.Part III Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage One21. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?a.The Future of Sugar Industry in Central Americab.Unemployment in Latin Americac.Reforms in Sugar Industry in North America.d.The Impact of the Declining Sugar Industry22. Which of the following statements is not true of Trinidadian workers who were made joblessin early September?a. They held protests against the government on the street.b. They became independent cane farmers.c. They were compensated with a total of 115 million dollars.d. They were given the chance of retraining for new job careers.23. What happened to Jamaica’s sugar factories in the 1990s?a. They witnessed unsuccessful reforms.b. They went bankrupt due to crop failure.c. They suffered from inefficient production.d. They failed due to a shortage of labor supply.24. What is happening to Barbados’s sugar industry?a. It is prosperous and stable.b. It has vast expanses of deserted cane fields.c. It uses cane fields as tourist attractions.d. It stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.25. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?a. The sugar industry varies in prosperity among producing countries in Latin America.b. World sugar producers all suffer from short supply of canes.c. The world sugar industry is undergoing fatal depression.d. Major sugar producers have adopted different strategies to combat the sluggisheconomy.Passage Two26. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?a. A Comparative Study of the Telecom Industry in China and Indiab.Differences on Use of Mobile Phones in China and Indiac.Geographical and Cultural Differences between China and Indiad.Different Regulations on Mobile Phones in China and India27. According to the writer of this article, how many people sign up as new mobile phonesubscribers in China every month?a.10 million.b.7 million.c. 5 million.d.22 million28. Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in China’s eastern coastal region?a.The average disposable income is lower in the region.b.The GDP is higher in the region.c.The costs of operators are lower due to a greater number of users of mobile phoneservices in the region.d.The operators compete with each other in order to win over subscribers.29. Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?a.They are considered as fashionable items.b.They keep people closer to each other.c.They are more convenient to users than fixed phones.d.They are considered time-saving devices.30. How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?a.It has produced desired effects.b.It has more advantages than disadvantages.c.It helps promote competition..d.It has created a negative impact in the market.Passage Three31. The passage is abouta.dyslexia and intelligenceb.dyslexia and culturec.dyslexia and visiond.dyslexia and personality32. Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia?a.It is a worldwide problem.b.It is a regional problem.c.It is a social problem.d.It is a biological problem.33. Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage?a.Chinab.Japan。