考试一答案
驾照考试科目一试题及答案
驾照考试科目一试题及答案1. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到交通拥堵时，应如何操作？A. 继续行驶B. 停车等待C. 变道超车D. 减速慢行答案：D2. 机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车排除故障时，下列做法正确的是？A. 立即停车B. 打开双闪警示灯C. 在车后设置警告标志D. 所有选项答案：D3. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，遇到对面来车使用远光灯，应如何操作？A. 也使用远光灯B. 减速慢行C. 变换远近光灯提醒对方D. 停车等待答案：C4. 机动车在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雨雪天气，应如何操作？A. 保持原速行驶B. 减速慢行C. 加速通过D. 停车等待答案：B5. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到行人横穿马路，应如何操作？A. 鸣笛提醒B. 减速让行C. 绕过行人D. 加速通过答案：B6. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到交通信号灯显示红灯，应如何操作？A. 立即停车B. 减速慢行C. 变道行驶D. 继续行驶答案：A7. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到交通警察指挥，应如何操作？A. 按照交通信号灯行驶B. 按照交通标志行驶C. 按照交通警察指挥行驶D. 减速慢行答案：C8. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到前方有行人正在通过人行横道，应如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 停车让行C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过行人答案：B9. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到前方有校车正在停车上下学生，应如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 停车等待C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过校车答案：B10. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到前方有救护车正在执行紧急任务，应如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 停车让行C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过救护车答案：B。
全国计算机等级考试一级真题附答案
第一套真题题库试题1.下列叙述中，正确的是（）A) CPU能直接读取硬盘上的数据B) CPU能直接存取存储器C) CPU由存储器、运算器和控制器组成D) CPU主要用来存储程序和数据【解析】CPU不能读取硬盘上的数据，但是能直接访问存储器；CPU主要包括运算器和控制器；CPU是整个计算机的核心部件，主要用于控制计算机的操作。
2.1946年首台电子数字计算机ENIAC问世后，·诺依曼(Von Neumann)在研制EDVAC计算机时，提出两个重要的改进，它们是（）。
A) 引入CPU和存储器的概念B) 采用机器语言和十六进制C) 采用二进制和存储程序控制的概念D) 采用ASCII编码系统【解析】和ENIAC相比，EDVAC的重大改进主要有两方面：一是把十进制改成二进制，这可以充分发挥电子元件高速运算的优越性；二是把程序和数据一起存储在计算机，这样就可以使全部运算成为真正的自动过程。
3.汇编语言是一种（）。
A) 依赖于计算机的低级程序设计语言B) 计算机能直接执行的程序设计语言C) 独立于计算机的高级程序设计语言D) 面向问题的程序设计语言【解析】汇编语言无法直接执行，必须翻译成机器语言程序才能执行。
汇编语言不能独立于计算机；面向问题的程序设计语言是高级语言。
4.假设某台式计算机的存储器容量为128MB，硬盘容量为10GB。
硬盘的容量是存容量的（）。
A) 40倍B) 60倍C) 80倍D) 100倍【解析】1GB=1024MB=210MB，128MB=27MB，10GB=80*128MB。
5. 计算机的硬件主要包括:中央处理器(CPU)、存储器、输出设备和（）。
A) 键盘B) 鼠标C) 输入设备D) 显示器【解析】计算机硬件包括CPU、存储器、输入设备、输出设备。
6. 20GB的硬盘表示容量约为（）。
A) 20亿个字节B) 20亿个二进制位C) 200亿个字节D) 200亿个二进制位7.在一个非零无符号二进制整数之后添加一个0，则此数的值为原数的（）。
新思路等级考试一级答案
新思路等级考试一级答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 买书B. 买票C. 买礼物正确答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 8点B. 9点C. 10点正确答案：C4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：A5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 喜欢C. 不确定正确答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
A. 每天B. 每周C. 每月正确答案：B2. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
A. 5公里B. 10公里C. 15公里正确答案：A3. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色正确答案：C4. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
A. 10岁B. 15岁C. 20岁正确答案：B5. 根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
A. 快乐C. 愤怒正确答案：A三、语法填空（共20分）1. She _______ (be) a student.正确答案：is2. They _______ (go) to school by bus.正确答案：go3. He _______ (have) a big family.正确答案：has4. We _______ (like) to play football.正确答案：like5. _______ (not) speak loudly in the library.正确答案：Do not四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。
提示：你的朋友李华邀请你参加他的生日派对，但你因为要准备即将到来的考试而无法参加。
请写一封邮件给他，表达你的歉意，并祝他生日快乐。
[此处考生需自行完成写作部分]注意：以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和格式可能有所不同。
煤炭销售公司安全科试题一答案
煤炭销售公司安全科考试题一答案一、填空题。
共10题，每题3分1、党和国家的安全生产方针是：（安全第一、预防为主，综合治理）。
2、煤矿企业新入职员工，接受安全教育培训的时间不能少于（72）小时，考试合格后，必须在有安全工作经验的职工带领下，工作满（4）个月，然后经过再次考试合格后，方可独立工作。
3、入煤场人员必须戴（安全帽），安全防护用品，严禁携带（易燃物品），严禁穿化纤衣服，入场前严禁喝酒。
4、煤矿生产过程中常说的“三违”是指：（违章指挥）、（违章作业）、（违犯劳动纪律）。
5、煤矿“五大自然灾害”是：（水、火、瓦斯、煤尘、顶板）。
6、使用局部通风机的掘进工作面，不得停风，因检修、停电等原因停风时，必须（撤出人员、切断电源）。
7、采煤工作面必须按（作业规程）的规定及时支护，严禁（空顶作业），所有支架必须架设牢固，并有防倒柱措施，严禁在浮煤或浮矸上架设支架。
8、《煤矿安全规程》规定容易碰到的、裸露的带电体及机械外露的转动和传动的部分必须加装（控罩）或（遮栏）等防护设施。
9、《煤矿安全规程》中规定检修或搬迁电气设备前应按下列顺序操作：（切断电源）、检查瓦斯、验电笔验电，对导体放电。
10、防爆电气设备隔爆外壳所具有的两个特点是：（耐爆性）、（隔爆性）。
二、选择题。
共10题，每题3分。
1、安全生产责任制的实质是：（ B ）A主要负责人对安全生产负主要责任。
B安全生产，人人有责。
C保证安全技措经费的投入。
2、（ A ）是实现“安全第一”的基础。
A、预防为主B、生产服从安全C、安全生产3、防止作业场所噪声危害的根本措施是（ B ）。
A、降低噪声的频率B、从声源上降低噪声的强度C、采取隔声措施4、下列哪项属于特种作业人员？（ A ）A、金属焊接工B、木工C、车工5、从安全生产来看，危险源是可能造成人员伤害、疾病、财产损失、作业环境破坏或其他损失的（ C ）。
A．本质 B．重点 C．根源 D．关键6、三同时”是生产经营单位安全生产的( A )措施，是一种( A )保障措施。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语(一)真题及答案
2024考研英语（一）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you.1the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl.They5as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown,their6have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particulary7in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors8crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10by them.Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another.Replacing swing doors,these11smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12the way for a large, sticking-out door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each13specific signals to tell them when to open.14these methods differ,the main15remain the same. Each automatic door system16the light,sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to17the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street migle not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure sensitive mat would be more20to limit the surveyed area.1.A.Through B.Despite C.Besides D.Without2.A.revealing B.demanding C.improving D.tracing3.A.experience B.convenience C.guidance D.reference4.A.previously B.temporarily C.successively D.eventually5.A.held on B.started out C.settled down D.went by6.A.relations B.volumes C.benefits D.sourceseful B.simple C.flexible D.stable8.A.call for B.yield to C.insist on D.act as9.A.As well as B.In terms of C.Thanks to D.Rather than10.A.connected B.shared C.represented D.occupied11.A.allow B.expect C.require D.direct12.A.adopt B.lead C.clear D.change13.A.adapting to B.deriving from C.relying on D.pointing at14.A.Once B.Since C.Unless D.Although15.A.records B.positions C.principles D.reasons16.A.controls B.analyses C.produces D.mixes17.A.decorate pare C.protect plement18.A.In conclusion B.By contrast C.For example D.Above all19.A.identify B.suit C.secure D.include20.A.appropriate B.obvious C.impressive D.delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Nearly2000years ago,as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland,they left behind a curious treasure:10tons of nails,nearly a million of the things.The nail hoard was discovered in 1960in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails?The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed,and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on10tons of weapon-grade iron.The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts,early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by90%between the late1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper.According to Sichel,although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy,most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years,but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much.Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails.It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects:their price.I am an economist,after all.After writing two books about the history of inventions,one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype,it’s the cheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on,thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper.Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of________.A.saving them for future useB.keeping them from rustingC.letting them grow in valueD.hiding them from the locals22.The example of early17th-century Virginians is used to_____.A.highlight the thriftiness of early American colonistsB.illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that periodC.contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nailsD.show the preciousness of nail-making tecnology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late1700s?A.Increased productivity.B.Wider use of new energies.C.Fiercer market competition.D.Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be learned from Paragraph5that nails________.A.have undergone many technological improvementsB.have remained basically the same since Roman timesC.are less studied than other everyday productsD.are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?A.Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B.Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C.Techconoly defines people's understanding of the world.D.Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children,researchers have suggested.The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana,where each child is cared for by many adults.Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and“baby-wearing”,in which infants are carried in slings,is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary,an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices,Known as alloparenting,could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel,a child psychiatrist,believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.In Germany,one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery.The residents help to look after the children,an arrangement akin to alloparenting.Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to mirror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an“intensive mothering narrative”,which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone,was likely to have been harmful.“Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences,“they wrote.By contrast,in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost halfof a child's care.One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo.It found that infants had an average of14alloparents a day by the time they were18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on”benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant born to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children learnt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western“instructive teaching”,where pupils are asked to sit still, may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development.”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of_______.A.sharing child care among community membersB.assigning babies to specific adult caregiversC.teaching parenting details to older childrenD.carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate_______.A.an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communicationB.an approach to integrating alloparenting into western cultureC.the conventional parenting style in western cultureD.the differences between western African ways of living28.According to Paragraph4,the“intensive mothering narrative”_________.A.alleviate parenting pressureB.considerate family relationshipsC.results in the child-centered familyD.departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph6,what can we learn about nursery in the UK？A.They tend to fall short of official requirements.B.They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.C.They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.D.They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title？A.Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parentsB.For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherersC.Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely childrenD.Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in“Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,”and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over10million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around93,000times.Some of the world’s most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around2,000prompts each or less.Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his."It’s been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,”Rutkowski says.“That’s concerning.”“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,”says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?A.He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.B.He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.C.He attracts admiration from other illustrators.D.He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that theyck flexibility in responding to promptsB.produce artworks in unpredictable stylesC.make unauthorized use of online the agesD.cdlect user information with that consent.33.After searching online,Rutkowski found____.A.a unique way to reach audiencesB.a new method to identify Al imagesC.AI-generated work bearing hisnareD.heated disputes regarding his cape copyright34.According to Ortiz,Al companies are advised to_____.A.campaign for new policies or regulationsB.offer their services to public institutionsC.strengthen their relationships with Al usersD.adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?A.Artists'responses to Al art generation.B.Al's expanded role in artistic creation.C.Privacy issues in the application of Al.D.Opposing views on AI development.Text4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in an idaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a5-4majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh oberserved.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay. The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,don’t respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will those jurisdictions extend the same protections now denies under Kavanaugh.EPA?Perhaps some, but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors. And it's a reminder that the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania framers,to use one telling example,aren’t thinking about next year’s blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.And so we would call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offerthem a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Chester County where bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life. It’s worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in paragraph l as________.A.a valuable natural environmentB.a contoversial conservation areaC.a place with commercial potentialD.a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court’s ruing in the Idaho caseA.reinforces water pollution controlB.weakens the EPA’s regulatory powerC.will end conflicts among local residentsD.may face opposition from mining operators38.How doesn't the author fell about future of the chesapenke Bay?_______.A.worriedB.PuzzledC.RelievedD.Encouraged39.What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the chesapeake Bay Program?A.It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.B.It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.C.It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.D.It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should___.A.be cautious about the influence of landownersB.attach due importance to wetlands protectionsC.recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesD.improve the wellbeing of endangered speciesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)41.HannahSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that par t of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good rea son that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced f or sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.42.BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museum s and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means o f resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is m ore important to me than whether the object being displayed is2,000years old or2months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery. Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on di splay is a distant second place in importance.43.SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificent15th-century Chinese sc ulpture.It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums ha ve the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their cre ators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,i n fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Ste aling artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.44.VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned…45.JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifac ts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider......A.It's clear that the countries of origin have never been compensated for the stolen architects.B.It's a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of arranging.C.Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returned.D.Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.E.The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of arranging rather than anywhere else.F.Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.G.Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return the artifacts of other countries.41-45答案：EDFGBPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)答案（46）它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。
2024年广东省学法考试年度考试考场一满分答案
2024年广东省学法考试年度考试考场一满分答案[单选] 1. 根据《中国共产党章程》规定，新时代新征程，经济和社会发展的战略目标是，到（）年基本实现社会主义现代化，到（）把我国建成社会主义现代化强国。
A 二〇三五年；二〇四五年B 新中国成立一百年；二〇四五年C 新中国成立一百年；本世纪中叶D 二〇三五年；本世纪中叶正确答案：D[单选] 2. 根据《中国共产党党组工作条例》规定，党组是党在中央和地方国家机关、人民团体、经济组织、文化组织和其他非党组织的领导机关中设立的领导机构，在本单位发挥（）作用，是党对非党组织实施领导的重要组织形式。
A 政治B 督导C 领导D 政治领导正确答案：C[单选] 3. 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想明确中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是（）。
A 经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体B 人类命运共同体C 建设社会主义法治国家D 中国共产党领导正确答案：A[单选] 4. 《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》规定，党政机关应当建立公务接待审批控制制度，对（）不予接待，严禁将非公务活动纳入接待范围。
A 有公函的公务活动B 有公函的私人活动C 无公函的公务活动D 无公函的私人活动正确答案：C[单选] 5. 《中国共产党章程》中指出，我国的社会主义建设，必须从我国的国情出发，走中国特色社会主义道路，以（）全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。
A 中国式特色化B 中国式现代化C 新发展理念D 新发展格局正确答案：B[单选] 6. 习近平总书记在中央全面依法治国工作会议上强调，党的领导是推进全面依法治国的（）。
A 深刻变革B 必经阶段C 根本保证D 强大助力正确答案：C[单选] 7. 根据《刑法》，国家工作人员利用职务上的便利，索取他人财物的，或者非法收受他人财物，为他人谋取利益的，是（）。
A 贪污罪B 受贿罪C 挪用公款罪D 职务侵占罪正确答案：B[单选] 8. 根据《治安管理处罚法》，有两种以上违反治安管理行为的，分别决定，合并执行。
全国计算机等级考试一级试题及答案(10套)
全国计算机等级考试一级试题及答案(10套)一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）D（1）世界上第一台计算机诞生于哪一年？A）1945年 B）1956年 C）1935年 D）1946年D（2）第4代电子计算机使用的电子元件是A）晶体管 B）电子管 C）中、小规模集成电路 D）大规模和超大规模集成电路D（3）二进制数110000转换成十六进制数是A）77 B）D7 C）7 D）30A（4）与十进制数4625等值的十六进制数为A）1211 B）1121 C）1122 D）1221C（5）二进制数110101对应的十进制数是A）44 B）65 C）53 D）74C（6）在24×24点阵字库中，每个汉字的字模信息存储在多少个字节中?A）24 B）48 C）72 D）12A（7）下列字符中，其ASCII码值最小的是A）A B）a C）k D）MC（8）微型计算机中，普遍使用的字符编码是A）补码 B）原码 C）ASCII码 D）汉字编码C（9）网络操作系统除了具有通常操作系统的4大功能外，还具有的功能是A）文件传输和远程键盘操作 B）分时为多个用户服务 C）网络通信和网络资源共享D）远程源程序开发C（10）为解决某一特定问题而设计的指令序列称为A）文件 B）语言 C）程序 D）软件C（11）下列4条叙述中，正确的一条是A）计算机系统是由主机、外设和系统软件组成的B）计算机系统是由硬件系统和应用软件组成的C）计算机系统是由硬件系统和软件系统组成的D）计算机系统是由微处理器、外设和软件系统组成的B（12）两个软件都属于系统软件的是A）DOS和Excel B）DOS和UNIX C）UNIX和WPS D）Word和LinuxA（13）用数据传输速率的单位是A）位/秒 B）字长/秒 C）帧/秒 D）米/秒A（14）下列有关总线的描述，不正确的是A）总线分为内部总线和外部总线 B）内部总线也称为片总线C）总线的英文表示就是Bus D）总线体现在硬件上就是计算机主板B（15）在Windows环境中，最常用的输入设备是A）键盘 B）鼠标 C）扫描仪 D）手写设备D（16）下列叙述中，正确的是A）计算机的体积越大，其功能越强B）CD-ROM的容量比硬盘的容量大C）存储器具有记忆功能，故其中的信息任何时候都不会丢失D）CPU是中央处理器的简称B（17）已知双面高密软磁盘格式化后的容量为1.2MB，每面有80个磁道，每个磁道有15个扇区，那么每个扇区的字节数是A）256B B）512B C）1024B D）128BC（18）下列属于计算机病毒特征的是A）模糊性 B）高速性 C）传染性 D）危急性A（19）下列4条叙述中，正确的一条是A）二进制正数原码的补码就是原码本身B）所有十进制小数都能准确地转换为有限位的二进制小数C）存储器中存储的信息即使断电也不会丢失D）汉字的机内码就是汉字的输入码A（20）下列4条叙述中，错误的一条是A）描述计算机执行速度的单位是MBB）计算机系统可靠性指标可用平均无故障运行时间来描述C）计算机系统从故障发生到故障修复平均所需的时间称为平均修复时间D）计算机系统在不改变原来已有部分的前提下，增加新的部件、新的处理能力或增加新的容量的能力，称为可扩充性二选择题（每题1分，共20分）C(1）CAI表示为A）计算机辅助设计B）计算机辅助制造 C）计算机辅助教学 D）计算机辅助军事C（2）计算机的应用领域可大致分为6个方面，下列选项中属于这几项的是A）计算机辅助教学、专家系统、人工智能 B）工程计算、数据结构、文字处理C）实时控制、科学计算、数据处理 D）数值处理、人工智能、操作系统B（3）十进制数269转换为十六进制数为A）10E B）10D C）10C D）10BB（4）二进制数1010.101对应的十进制数是A）11.33 B）10.625 C）12.755 D）16.75A（5）十六进制数1A2H对应的十进制数是A）418 B）308 C）208 D）578D（6）在32×32点阵的字形码需要多少存储空间？A）32B B）64B C）72B D）128BC（7）对于ASCII码在机器中的表示，下列说法正确的是A）使用8位二进制代码，最右边一位是0 B）使用8位二进制代码，最右边一位是1 C）使用8位二进制代码，最左边一位是0 D）使用8位二进制代码，最左边一位是1 B（8）某汉字的区位码是2534，它的国际码是A）4563H B）3942H C）3345H D）6566HA（9）一台计算机可能会有多种多样的指令，这些指令的集合就是A）指令系统 B）指令集合 C）指令群 D）指令包D（10）能把汇编语言源程序翻译成目标程序的程序称为A）编译程序 B）解释程序 C）编辑程序 D）汇编程序A（11）Intel 486机和Pentium II机均属于A）32位机 B）64位机 C）16位机 D）8位机A（12）在计算机领域中通常用MIPS来描述A）计算机的运算速度 B）计算机的可靠性C）计算机的运行性 D）计算机的可扩充性A（13）MS-DOS是一种A）单用户单任务系统 B）单用户多任务系统 C）多用户单任务系统 D）以上都不是B（14）下列设备中，既可做输入设备又可做输出设备的是A）图形扫描仪 B）磁盘驱动器 C）绘图仪 D）显示器A（15）SRAM存储器是A）静态随机存储器 B）静态只读存储器 C）动态随机存储器 D）动态只读存储器A（16）磁盘格式化时，被划分为一定数量的同心圆磁道，软盘上最外圈的磁道是A）0磁道 B）39磁道 C）1磁道 D）80磁道A（17）CRT显示器显示西文字符时，通常一屏最多可显示A）25行、每行80个字符 B）25行、每行60个字符C）20行、每行80个字符 D）20行、每行60个字符B（18）计算机病毒可以使整个计算机瘫痪，危害极大。
大润发员工考试一级答案
大润发员工考试一级答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 大润发的核心价值观是什么？A. 顾客至上B. 员工第一C. 利润为王D. 成本控制答案：A2. 大润发的员工守则中，以下哪项是不被允许的？A. 诚实守信B. 热情服务C. 迟到早退D. 团队合作答案：C3. 大润发的员工培训中，以下哪项不是培训内容？A. 产品知识B. 服务技巧C. 消防安全D. 个人理财答案：D4. 大润发的员工晋升机制主要依据什么？A. 工作年限B. 学历背景C. 工作表现D. 人际关系答案：C5. 大润发的员工福利中，以下哪项是正确的？A. 每年一次国内旅游B. 每月一次团队聚餐C. 每季度一次健康体检D. 每周一次员工培训答案：C6. 大润发的员工着装要求中，以下哪项是错误的？A. 统一制服B. 佩戴工牌C. 随意发型D. 保持整洁答案：C7. 大润发的员工行为规范中，以下哪项是正确的？A. 私自使用公司资源B. 私下讨论工资C. 积极参加公司活动D. 泄露公司机密答案：C8. 大润发的员工考核制度中，以下哪项是考核内容？A. 个人卫生B. 工作态度C. 家庭背景D. 个人爱好答案：B9. 大润发的员工奖励制度中，以下哪项是奖励条件？A. 连续迟到三次B. 完成销售目标C. 违反公司规定D. 工作失误答案：B10. 大润发的员工离职流程中，以下哪项是正确的？A. 提前一周通知B. 提前一个月通知C. 随时可以离职D. 无需通知直接离职答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 大润发的员工行为规范包括以下哪些方面？A. 遵守公司规章制度B. 尊重同事和顾客C. 保持个人形象和卫生D. 随意使用公司资源答案：ABC2. 大润发的员工培训内容可能包括哪些？A. 企业文化B. 产品知识C. 服务技巧D. 个人理财答案：ABC3. 大润发的员工福利可能包括哪些？A. 健康体检B. 团队聚餐C. 国内旅游D. 员工培训答案：ABCD4. 大润发的员工考核制度中可能包括哪些内容？A. 工作态度B. 个人卫生C. 销售业绩D. 家庭背景答案：ABC5. 大润发的员工奖励制度中可能包括哪些条件？A. 完成销售目标B. 遵守公司规定C. 连续迟到三次D. 提出创新建议答案：ABD结束语：以上是大润发员工考试一级的部分试题及答案，希望对各位员工的学习和考核有所帮助。
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填空题：
1.床头交班查看危重、抢救、昏迷、大手术、瘫痪病人的病情，如：（生命体征）、
（输液）、（皮肤）、（各种引流管）、（特殊治疗情况）及各专科护理措施执行情况。
2.使用易致过敏的药，给药前要询问病人有无（过敏史），使用毒、麻、限、剧药
时，要经过（反复）核对，静脉给药要注意有无（变质）、（瓶口松动）、（裂缝）。
同时使用多种药物时，要注意（配伍禁忌）无误后方可输入。
3对一级护理患者的护理要点：护士应（每小时）巡视患者，对二级护理患者的护理要点：护士应（二小时）巡视患者，对三级护理患者的护理要点：护士应（三小时）巡视患者，观察患者病情变化
3医务人员在各类操作前，应用（肥皂）、（流水）冲洗双手，进行各种操作后，应进行（手）消毒。
3.保持病房整洁、舒适、安全、避免噪音，注意通风。
工作人员做到走路轻、（说
话轻）、（操作轻）、（关门轻）。
判断题：
1. 交班中发现病人病情、治疗、护理及器械、物品不符时，应立即查问。
接班时间发现问题应由交、接班者共同负责。
（×）
2. 无论何种原因导致操作失败时，应向病人解释告知，取得病人谅解。
（√）
3. 对昏迷或精神障碍病人，若家属不同意保护性约束可强行约束。
（×）
4.抢救病人时，下达口头医嘱后，医生须复诵一遍，由二人核对后方可执行。
（×）
5.各班医嘱均由当班护士两人进行查对无误后方可执行。
（√）
单选题：
1. 接班者应提前（ A ）分钟到病房。
A．5—10 B. 10 C. 5—15 D. 10—15
2. 服药、注射、输液查对制度不包括（ B ）
A. 严格进行三查七对
B. 下一班护士查对上一班医嘱反应
C. 摆药后必须经第二人核对方可执行
D. 观察用药后的反应
3. 卫生间墩布为（ D ）道杠作为标记。
A. Ⅰ道杠
B. Ⅱ道杠
C. Ⅳ道杠
D. Ⅴ道杠
4. 一级护理患者的护理要点不包括（ B ）
A. 每小时巡视患者
B. 实施床旁交接班
C. 正确实施专科护理和基础护理
D. 正确实施治疗、给药措施
5. 三级护理患者的护理要点不包括（ D ）
A. 每3小时巡视患者
B. 正确实施治疗、给药措施
C. 提供护理相关的健康指导
D. 正确实施基础护理和专科护理
多选题：
1. 输血前查对应包括（ ABCD ）
A. 采血日期
B. 血液有无凝血块
C. 血袋有无破裂
D.交叉配血报告有无凝集
2. 对新入院病人要做好入院教育，包括医院的（ ABD ）
A. 规章制度
B. 病室环境
C. 饮食要求
D. 主管医生及责任护士
3. 清点药品时和使用药品前要检查（ ABD ）内容，符合要求方可使用。
A. 标签
B. 失效期
C. 生产日期
D. 生产批号
4. （ ABD ）溶液均可用于使用后体温计消毒浸泡。
A. 0.5%过氧乙酸
B. 75%酒精溶液
C. 戊二醛溶液
D. 含氯消毒液5．处理医嘱时需注意的事项，下列正确的是（ABCDE）
A．医嘱必须经医生签字后方有效
B．医嘱须每日进行核对
C．凡需下一班执行的医嘱要交班
D．即刻医嘱应在15分钟内执行
E．饮食单、各科检查单、会诊单要及时送达有关科室
简述题
1、一般患者入病区后的初步护理
2、两人法为病人翻身应注意
3、吴老太太，处于昏迷状态。
近日病人骶尾部皮肤出现2cm ×4cm 压
疮，破溃的水泡上脓性分泌物增多，出现皮下组织感染、坏死。
此时病人压疮属于。