高考英语It的用法(专项总结及训练)
超实用高考英语专题复习：It高频考点用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(解析版)
It高频考点用法50题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【It高频用法思维导图】动向一、It作形式主语、宾语的用法动向二、It作替代词的用法动向三、It的语境化用法【小题狂练一】IT高频用法高考真题再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021全国新高考)You can’t help wondering how hard it ____________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2. (2021全国甲)It is possible ____________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3. (2021全国乙)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4. (2020全国I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years ____________ (break) down.6. (2019全国III) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.7. (2018全国I) If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________ a try.8. (2018天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.9. (2018浙江6月)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____________can be to eat out.10. (2017全国II) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____________ every day.【答案】1.its2.to walk3.its4.its5.to break6.to get7.it/running8.that9.it 10.it【小题狂练二】IT高频用法再练在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)
第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's (well)worth doing…It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…It's (well)worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…(should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) …have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was(not)…before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
it考点讲义：it用作形式主语和形式宾语的用法归纳总结- 高考英语语法二轮复习专题.docx
高中英语语法高考二轮复习it考点讲义【精讲版】it用作形式主语和形式宾语的用法归纳总结一、用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语厄而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。
如：It is stupid to do such a thing.做这种事真蠢。
It's no good sitting up too late.熬夜没有好处。
It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。
注：类似以下句子中的il也可视为形式主语：It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.碰巧1988 年的收成很不好。
It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it.似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。
二、用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如：I've made it a rule never to hurry,我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
Do you think it possible to root out crime?你认为可以根除犯罪吗？He found il difficult to breathe at high altitudes.他觉得在高空呼吸困难。
注：通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构，但以下两类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语:1.由于介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语，有个别特殊结构就在介词后先接it作形式宾语，再跟that从句。
如：You may depend on it that it is true.你可以相信这是真的。
高考英语中的it的用法、常用句型
It pleases me that he should want to talk with me. It so happened that he had just left for Tianjin. ★ “It +动词的被动语态+主语从句”。常用于 本句型的动词主要有accept, admit, allow, announce等。如： It’s accepted that the universe is endless. It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
2）动词+介词+ it + that从句 能用于此句型的主要有：depend on, answer for, see to。如： You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.
I can’t answer for it that the boy is honest.
★ “It + be +名词+主语从句”中从句谓语常用 “（should +）动词原形”。常用于本句型的主 要有a pity, a shame, no wonder, no accident等。 如：
It is a great pity that he should be so greedy.
It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---It的用法和there be结构附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---It的用法和there be结构1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物，还用在各种特殊句型中。
there be表示“存在”，可用在不同时态和句型中。
2.考点归纳一、it用法1. it用作形式主语（1）It + be + adj. + 主语从句It is clear（obvious / true / possible / certain…）+ that / whether…从句…It is essential（important / necessary / right / strange / natural…）+ that从句…（should + 动词原形）It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It is important that we should learn English well.（2）It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.（3）It + 不及物动词（seem / appear / happen / turn out…等）+ 主语从句（看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是）It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.（4）It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth特别注意：如何选择介词for 或of？如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质（如kind, good, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, silly, impolite, selfish, considerate ...）时，介词用of（“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构），其它情况介词用for。
高中英语it的用法课件-(详细有高考题-精品)
动词 +it + that + clause
enjoy, like, / love, dislike, appreciate hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to / depend on / insist on
例 : I hate it you can dance so well but I can't.
2.非人称代词it
it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等， 称为非人称的it： ⑴.指天气：
It is a lovely day, isn’t it? It is a bit windy.
⑵.指时间:
It was nearly midnight when she came back.
⑶.指环境:
no good 3. S + V + it +
no use
+ doing sth.
形式宾语归纳
该句型中的it 作形式宾语，记忆方便---“6123结构”。
6 主句中常用的动词： think,believe,make,find,consider,feel； 1 形式宾语it； 2 宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3 真正宾语的三种形式：
an honour
…
… said It is / was p.p. known + that-clause believed
…
1. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that .....
该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主 语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
高考英语It的用法
It的用法（专项总结及训练）一、人称代词1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．二、.非人称代词1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it?⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.⑶.指日期:It is April First today.⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况)①It doesn’t matter.②It is a shame, isn’t it?③How is it going?(情况怎样)④It says in the newspaper that......3.指最好的或最渴望得到事物①He thinks he’s it. 他一直以为自己是最佳人选。
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It的用法（专项总结及训练）一、人称代词1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．二、.非人称代词1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it?⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.⑶.指日期:It is April First today.⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.⑸.指价值:It is three dollars.⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.③Her face lighted when she saw who it was.2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况)①It doesn’t matter.②It is a shame, isn’t it?③How is it going?(情况怎样)④It says in the newspaper that......3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。
)四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：1.作形式主语替代主语从句⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that 从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that 从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。
①It is important that we (should) learn English well.②It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that 从句常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。
①It is said that he has come to Beijing.②It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句.that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．）①It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.②It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.⑸It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did)①It is time that children went to bed.②It is time you bought a new car.③It is (high ) time you made up your mind.⑹It is the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时have done )It was the first ( second ... ) time that从句(从句用过去完成时had done )常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here⑺It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that从句.that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。
没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
①It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！②It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！⑻It happens (seems，looks，appears ) that从句.常译为“ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”①It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．.②It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．2.作形式主语替代不定式.⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。
常见的词有：bad ，brave ，careless，clever ，cruel ，foolish ，good （好心的），honest ，horrible ，kind ，lazy ，modest ，naughty ，nice（有教养的），polite，rude ，silly ，stupid ，wise ，wrong（错误的）等。
这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。
如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。
常见的形容词有：important，necessary，natural easy ，safe ，common ，normal ，hard ，difficult ，dangerous ，unusual，rare ，impossible ，pleasant如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.⑶It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。
如:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.3.作形式主语替代动名词短语It is no good / no use / useless doing sth. 常译为“┅有好处或没有用”①It is no good learning English without speaking English.②It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。
We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语，该结构中常用的动词有：think, believe, make ,find consider, feel；如:We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.六、.it的重要句型1.强调句型: It is/was + 被强调部分+ that 从句(被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用)①It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.②It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.③It was in the street that I met her father.④It was yesterday that I met her in the street.⑤It is you that /who are wrong.特例:It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。