哈姆雷特
哈姆雷特简介
哈姆雷特简介
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。
戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。
紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。
随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。
由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。
决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。
《哈姆雷特》之所以成为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，不仅仅在于作
品最后的悲惨结局，同时还在于作品带给人们沉重的反思，对哈姆雷特命运的反思，对当时文艺复兴时期社会背景的反思。
而主人公哈姆雷特最后的结局，则是整个时代发展的必然趋势，其个人牺牲也是作品发展的最终结局。
在某种程度上，悲剧不是不幸，而是某种意义上的美。
《哈姆雷特》人物、内容、鉴赏
第三幕：国王和波洛涅斯决定利用奥菲利亚试探哈姆雷 特，并躲在门后偷听，岂料被哈姆雷特发现，得知奥菲 利亚骗他，大为震怒，狠狠的骂了她一顿。此后，戏中 戏开演，国王看到自己的罪行被搬到舞台上，惶恐不已， 匆匆退场，由此哈姆雷特确定国王就是凶手。国王退场 后当即决定将哈姆雷特送到英国，并在无人时向上帝坦 露罪行。哈姆雷特受母亲召唤，在去见王后时看到毫无 防备的国王，觉得这是个刺杀国王的好时机，但他以为 国王在忏悔，此时杀他就会把他送到天堂，因此放弃了 这次机会。他走到王后的起居室，而波洛涅斯又躲在室 内的帷幕后偷听，被哈姆雷特误以为是国王，一剑刺死。 而后哈姆雷特慷慨陈词，揭露国王罪行，痛斥母亲的不 忠和乱伦。
霍拉旭Horatio—— 哈姆雷特大学里的密友。他没 有直接卷入王室之间的阴谋，所以他成了哈姆雷特 的传声筒，莎翁用他来烘托剧情。他也是唯一一个 活到全剧结束的主要角色。虽然他曾扬言要自杀。
二、剧情
第一幕：丹麦国王去世，王位由其弟弟继承，并与 王后结婚，王子哈姆雷特沉浸在丧父之痛中，并对 叔叔和母亲的婚姻表示极度愤怒与不耻。此时，他 被好友告知其父的鬼魂在午夜出现，当晚便去见了 鬼魂，其揭露了现任国王杀兄篡位的罪行，哈姆雷 特大为震惊，当即表示要为父报仇，并决定装疯。 另外，朝中元老波洛涅斯的儿子启程去法国，临行 前告诫他的妹妹奥菲利娅不要再与哈姆雷特王子交 往下去，因为王子没有真心，只是玩弄她。之后， 波洛涅斯也命令女儿和哈姆雷特断绝关系，软弱的 奥菲利亚决定顺从父亲。
就在这时，王后大叫着倒在地上，中毒身亡。 奄奄一息的雷欧提斯在最后一刻良心发现，当众揭 发克劳狄斯的阴谋。王子举起手中毒剑刺向克劳狄 斯，杀死了仇人，自己也毒性发作倒下去了。让把 王位传给福丁布拉斯。
三、鉴赏
请举出剧中主人公哈姆雷特的两句经典台词，并作简 要赏析。
Hamlet关于哈姆雷特的简介及感想
`Hamlet” of Shakespeare is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies. Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, and the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder, as well as falls into suicide result."Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony，this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father. To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory, he had many chances to kill Claudius, but he hesitated, which reflects the religious thought poisons.The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare, the greatest drama as well as the greatest poet in the world literature in The EnglishRenaissance. The theme of the book is the record of the process that Hamlet, prince of Denmark, plans to average his father’s murder.Having known his father is murdered, Hamlet is determined to revenge for his father’s deaths.The ghost informs Hamlet of the course of his father’s killing, and does wish that Hamlet must figure out a way to average his father’s death by Claudius.In the following, Hamlet begins his proposed for revenge. He pretends to be crazy and full of madness. Now, there come several good players. Hamlet comes up with an idea to have these players play something like the murder of his father before Claudius. He hopes to catch the conscience of the king through observing Claudius’s looks.The play The Mousetrap which is the image of a murder done as Hamlet’s father’s killing is performe d. In the play, the poisoner takes off the king’s crown, pouring poison in the king’s ears when the king is asleep in the garden as usual. Then the murderer marries the queen. That’s the way that Claudius kills his brother.The king is calculated to send Hamlet to England and have him murdered. Hamlet sees the army of Fortinbars during the journey.Hamlet is allowed to struggle a sea-fight with Laertes. The king, queen and all are coming down to watch the fight. Both of them starts with foils .After a while, Claudius drinks to Hamlet’s heath. However, inorder to play this about first, Hamlet sets it by awhile. Without knowing the whole scheme , Queen drinks, using the poisonous cup meant to prepare for Hamlet by Claudius. It’s too late for Claudias to stop Gertrude. The two competitors continue their battle. Several bouts later, Laertes wounds Hamlet then in scuffing, they change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Latertes in turn. Gertrude swounds, laying on the ground. Hamlet and Laertes deal with treacherous behavior by Claudius. As everyone imagines, the total conspirary is arranged by Claudius, pouring poison on both Laerte’s sword and Hamlet’s cup. Obviously, Hamlet manages to stab Claudius, and Claudius dies before Hamlet falls.After I have finished reading the book, I find it benefits me a lot. Although I can’t totally understand the old English particularly an ocean of excellent monologues of Characters like Hamlet, I am still able to catch the essential points of Hamlet for the first time to read original literature works. Sorts of brief but classical dialogues make an impressive impression on me ,part of which have become famous proverbs being widely used till nowadays. For instance, Hamlet’s remarks” to be or not to be, is the question” is constantly been quoted when modern individuals are trying to make a hard decision whether to give up or not.Having accomplished the work, a couple of leading of characters impress me deeply. Hamlet once is an optimistic, happy prince, while becomes heavyhearted after hi s father’s death and his mother’s over-hastymarriage. It rightly turns out a usual saying that a person’s characteristic change up to the circumstance to be right. I have great sympathy for Ophelia, a fairy kindhearted girl. She has to deny Hamlet’s affec tion for her in her situation and bear huge pain alone within heart. She loses her lover as well as his father. Therefore, she is driven into desperate states. She dies at last. As to Laertes, he is completely taken advantage of by foxy Claudius for his urgent mentality to average his father a bad ending.Claudius, a murderer and a poisoner, should be blamed for the tragedy. I’ll analyze his characteristic in detail. First of all, Claudius is cruel person. He uses such a cruel method that pours poison in th e king’s ears to murder his brother when the king is in the sleeping. He also takes up his brother’s wife regardless of feeling of brothers. At the end of the story, Claudius does further think double ways to kill Hamlet. That is, to pour poison on both Ha mlet’s cup and Laertess’s sword. Above all, he is rather cold-blooded and self despite that Claudius has done sorts of wrongdoings, he is still in upset. He comforts himself that his fault is past, and compares his doing to ambition, which is ridiculous. Claudius prays that god forgives his foul murder. Moreover,Claudius is doubtful and foxy. When Polonius concludes that Hamlet is mad for his love, Ophelia. Claudius doubts Hamlet’s madness and thinks out kinds of ways to test of him. When he knows Hamlet is not really crazy, he assumes that Hamlet is full of threats and some danger to him. So he is meant to send Hamletout of the country and have Hamlet murder. In addition, Claudius takes advantage of others as his tool to reach his purpose. He lets Gratrude to talk with Hamlet and sends Polonius to hear their conference.Both Laertes and his father are used by Claudius, with ending of dying. Let’s see how Claudius persuades Laertes to fight with Hamlet. Firstly, Claudius announces that he is guiltless of Pol onius’s death and most sensible in grief for it. He shows that he has nothing to do with Laertes’s father’s killing to get close to Laertes. What’s more, he wants to purchase Laertes with money, power. Claudius even promises to give his kingdom, crown and life to Laertes in his satisfaction. Of course, he definitely knows laertes will not accept. Claudius takes further measures to win Laertes’s father. These fake words come from Claudius. Finally, Claudius’s comspriracy is realized, he asks Laertes “ will y ou be ruled by me”, Laertes agrees.Claudius urges Laertes to undertake the action with the words “to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words”. That’s how Claudius makes use of Laertes step by step. Claudius dies and gets punishment what he deserves at last.Reading hamlet is quiet a valuable experience in which I understand a lot. The ending is miserable, all the main characters die, while it deserves thinking deeply.Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇过颠覆自己整个人生的不幸？试想一下，当你周围的一切突然间彻底改变，而你迫不得已去承担生命中本不该承受之重，倾尽全力去担当维护争议的角色。
哈姆雷特简介
哈姆雷特简介哈姆雷特, 是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的作品之一。
这个戏剧以丹麦王子哈姆雷特为中心，讲述了他在复仇的旅途中的故事。
《哈姆雷特》是一部充满悲剧与疯狂的作品，展现了对人性、权力和道德的思考。
故事发生在丹麦王国。
哈姆雷特是已故国王的儿子，他的叔叔克劳狄斯娶了他的母亲并篡夺了王位。
消息传来，哈姆雷特的父亲的鬼魂出现并告诉哈姆雷特他是被克劳狄斯所杀。
哈姆雷特被激怒了，他发誓要找到真相并为他的父亲报仇。
在整个剧中，哈姆雷特展现了他的内心的矛盾与痛苦。
他犹豫不决，经常陷入思考的状态。
他开始装疯以便调查真相，同时也使得克劳狄斯产生了怀疑。
哈姆雷特还通过他的著名的“顿悟之词”来表达他对人性和生命意义的思考：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”。
这句著名的台词也让人们对生命中的不确定性和矛盾感到深思。
在这个戏剧中，还有其他一些重要的角色，如哈姆雷特的好友霍拉提奥和奥菲利娅，以及波洛尼斯和吉尔登斯滕。
他们都对哈姆雷特的决策和心路历程发挥了重要的作用。
奥菲利娅是哈姆雷特的女友，她在剧中的悲剧性结局中发挥了关键作用。
波洛尼斯是奥菲利娅的父亲，他也被哈姆雷特杀死，加剧了剧情的复杂性。
莎士比亚通过对话和独白，展示了哈姆雷特矛盾不安的内心世界。
他揭示了权力和伦理问题，同时探索了爱、背叛和复仇的主题。
剧中的语言艺术和才华使得这个作品成为文学界的经典之一。
它也经常被改编成电影和舞台剧，为观众带来了不同的观看体验。
《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部故事，它也是一个关于人性的考察。
通过哈姆雷特的痛苦经历，观众被引导思考人类行为的动机和后果。
戏剧中角色之间的复杂关系、以及角色们所面临的道德困境都增添了故事的复杂性。
无论是剧中的角色，还是观众，在面对生活中的困境时都可以从《哈姆雷特》中得到启示。
这部戏剧不仅给予读者和观众带来的是娱乐，还提供了对生命和人性的深刻思考。
总之，《哈姆雷特》是一部充满疯狂与悲剧色彩的戏剧作品。
它通过揭示人性的复杂性和内心世界的冲突，引发观众的思考。
哈姆雷特英文介绍
Character List
• Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark. About 30 years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, Cladius. •Claudius: The King of Denmark, Hamlet‟s uncle, and the play‟s antagonist
Hamlet
By William Shakespeare
• Shakespeare's Hamlet is full of dead bodies, murder, suicide, disease, graves, and talk about death. And there is no traditional Christian comfort or promise of eventual justice or happiness for the good people. • But the message is ultimately one of hope. You can be a hero.
Theme idea
• Unlike so much of popular culture today, Hamlet leaves us with the message that life is indeed worth living, even by imperfect people in an imperfect world.
• Hamlet is the first work of literature to look squarely at the stupidity, falsity and sham of everyday life, without laughing and without easy answers. In a world where things are not as they seem, Hamlet's genuineness, thoughtfulness, and sincerity make him special. • Hamlet is no saint. But unlike most of the other characters (and most people today), Hamlet chooses not to compromise with evil.
哈姆雷特简介
This is the sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark, whose father died two months before the story begins. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in the garden of his castle. It was believed that he had been bitten to death by a poisonous snake. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet does not trust the new because his father was such a wise and kind that he was loved by all the people in the nation.The ghost of the dead king told Hamelt he was put poison into ear and died. He also told Hamlet to be brave and kill Claudius for hi m. But he could not kill and hurt his mother, because his father tho ught she would repent for her own sins. After he knew the truth, h e changed and acted madly. He was rude to Ophelia, the girl he ha d loved. That night Hamlet decided to pretend that he had gone mad in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius.A group of actors visited him and played to make him happy. He a dded his father’s suffering to the play and invited his mother and uncle. It turned to be true that the reactions of them proved the gh ost story was true. His uncle was guilt and very angry, and told hi s mother to talk to Hamelt. Ophelia’s father was hiding behind of t he curtain when Hamelt had a conversation with his mother. Ophe lia’s father was killed because Hamelt mistook it was his uncle. Hamelt’s punishment was decided by the king. Two former school co mrades of his were entrusted with a commission to leave him in E ngland, where sealed orders were to bring about the Prince's death . But by a combination of plot and accident the execution was visit ed instead upon the heads of the two accomplices.After Ophelia’s f ather was died, she became sad and insane. At last, she had wande red about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned. Ophelia’s brother,Lea rtes came back, the king told him his father was killed by Hamelt. When Hamelt happened to Ophelia’s funeral , he was in grief and contested with Leartes. Leartes hated Hamelt. The king and he dec ided to kill Hamelt with poisonous wine and sword through a batt le between a friendly sword fight. During the fight Laertes strunk Hamelt slightly on his shoulder. Hamelt’s mother was excited and drank the poisonous wine she didn’t know. During the second half of the fight, the two men dropped both their swords and picked e ach other’s sword. Soon Leartes was hurt by the poisonous sword. Finally Leartes told Hamelt their evil plan and die. Hamelt then ca rried out his revenge to kill his uncle for his dead father.。
哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特在父亲被其叔父克劳狄斯谋杀后，决定报仇的故事。
以下是故事情节概括：
第一幕：丹麦王子哈姆雷特返家，得知父亲已经去世，母亲与叔叔结婚。
他与朋友们议论这种异常事情，这时候来了一群演员。
他们带来了一出悲剧，哈姆雷特听了后决定请他们在晚上演出。
第二幕：哈姆雷特决定了一个计划，他会让演员们演出故事中的杀人场面，并观察叔叔的反应，以验证他是否是谋杀过自己的父亲。
第三幕：演员表演了杀人场面，哈姆雷特发现叔叔表现异常，证实了他的怀疑。
哈姆雷特决心杀死克劳狄斯，但当他看到克劳狄斯在祈祷时，无法下手。
第四幕：哈姆雷特误杀了他的相好女友的父亲波洛尼斯和克劳狄斯的特工罗森克兰兹，被流放。
第五幕：哈姆雷特的好友奥菲利娅、克劳狄斯和他的党羽阴谋杀害哈姆雷特。
在一场最终的决斗中，哈姆雷特杀死了克劳狄斯并且告诉了丹麦人民克劳狄斯谋杀国王的罪行。
自己亦死亡。
由哈姆雷特的遗言，他的好友霍雷肖和马善将之传颂。
莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介
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在克劳迪斯的指使下，乔特鲁德召儿子到她 房中谈话，哈姆莱特发现有人在帷幕后面偷 听，便误以为那人就是克劳迪斯，拔剑把他 刺死。不料隐藏在那里的不是他叔父，而是 他情人奥菲莉娅的父亲、宫内大臣波洛涅斯。 奥菲莉娅因此而发疯，终于惨死。克劳迪斯 知道自己的罪恶已被哈姆莱特识破，就设法 打发王子出使英国，并写密信给英王要他把 哈姆莱特处死。幸而在半途哈姆莱特脱险逃 回，克劳迪斯的阴谋未能得逞。
剧中人物关系
哈姆莱特（丹麦王子） 克劳狄斯（丹麦国王） 王后（哈姆莱特之母） 波洛涅斯（御前大臣） 奥菲莉娅（波洛涅斯之女） 雷欧提斯（波洛涅斯之子） 霍拉旭（哈姆雷特之友） 奥斯里克（宫廷大臣）
简 介
《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚的有名的四大悲 剧之一。悲剧主人公哈姆莱特是一位丹麦王 子，他本来在德国威登堡大学念书，回国时 他父王已经暴死，母后乔特鲁德已经改嫁给 他的叔父，新王克劳迪斯。国内谣诼纷纭， 哈姆莱特对父亲的暴死与母亲的匆促改嫁也 感到非常悲愤，又看出到处都是恶事败行， 因此一直郁郁不乐。正在这时，他父亲的鬼 魂在他面前显现，详细告诉他克劳迪斯谋杀 自己的罪行，并命他为自己复仇。
莎士比亚(1564-1616)：英国文 艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人，人 文主义最杰出的代表，近代欧洲文学 的奠基者之一。 马克思称他是“最伟大的戏剧天 才”。 本· 琼斯称他是“时代的灵魂”。
四大悲剧： 《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》 《李尔王》《麦克白》 四大喜剧： 《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》 《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》
哈姆莱特是英国著名的剧作家莎士比亚的 悲剧《哈姆莱特》中的男主人公。哈姆莱特是 丹麦王子，他是个有理想、好思索的人文主义 者。 基本特征：身穿墨黑的外套，脸色悲苦沮 丧，酷爱思索而又一再延误行动的忧郁的王 子。 现在一般用“哈姆莱特”来比喻那些遇事 犹豫不决、顾虑重重的人。
尖锐的矛盾冲突
实行毒计——实现复仇
克劳狄斯 —— 哈姆莱特 —— 雷欧提斯
报仇雪恨
两重矛盾冲突产生强烈的碰撞，并 紧紧围绕“比剑”（明）和“毒计” （暗）展开，悲剧由此产生！
人物形象
讨 论
在你的眼 中，哈姆莱 特是一个怎 样的人？
名 家 观 点
“从天性上说，哈姆莱特是一个强有 力的人，他精力充沛，灵魂伟大，他在软 弱时也是伟大而强有力的，因为一个精神 强大的人，即使跌倒，也比一个软弱的人 奋起的时候高明。” ——别林斯基 哈姆雷特挑着理性的灯笼在寻找大写 的人。 ——苏联· 阿尼克斯特
问题： 这样悬念迭生的情节安排有什么好 处？
每一个悬念围绕着和克劳狄斯的毒计是否 能得逞、哈姆雷特能否避免厄运来展开，这样 处理能紧紧扣住读者（观众）的心，使读者 （观众）的心始终处于高度紧张状态之中。
尖锐的矛盾冲突
问题：“比剑决斗”一共有多少矛盾冲 突？
哈姆莱特——克劳狄斯（杀父霸母之仇）
哈姆莱特——雷欧提斯（杀父“害”妹之仇）
哈姆莱特把这一复仇的任务理解为反对一般 罪恶斗争的任务，这就使他心烦意乱，犹豫 不决。他开始装疯，但他的装疯引起了叔父 的怀疑，克劳迪斯派了许多人──哈姆莱特 的老同学罗森克兰兹和纪尔顿斯丹，甚至哈 姆莱特的情人奥菲莉娅──来试探哈姆莱特， 想由此猜出王子的心事。在敌人重重包围之 下，哈姆莱特又利用一个戏班子进宫堡演出 的机会，把《贡札果谋杀案》稍加改编，以 此试探国王。演出尚未终场，克劳迪斯便仓 皇离去，这样就进一步证实了他的罪行。
于是克劳迪斯又设下毒计，让哈姆莱特和 波洛涅斯的儿子雷欧提斯比剑，准备了真 剑、毒剑和毒酒，一定要结果哈姆莱特的 生命。在比剑过程中，母后乔特鲁德误饮 了毒酒，毒发身死。雷欧提斯用毒剑刺伤 了哈姆莱特，但哈姆莱特后来也以夺过来 的毒剑刺伤了雷欧提斯。在临死以前，雷 欧提斯揭发了克劳迪斯的罪恶阴谋，哈姆 莱特便用毒剑、毒酒把克劳迪斯也杀死了。 死前托咐友人霍拉旭将真相告白于天下。
跌宕曲折的故事情节 尖锐的戏剧冲突
跌宕曲折的故事情节
问题：节选部分安排了哪些悬念呢？
①哈姆莱特从前往英国的途中逃回丹麦，等待他 的将是怎样的命运？
②哈姆莱特是否答应与雷欧提斯比剑？
③哈姆莱特是否已经觉察到雷欧提斯使用的剑有 毒？ ④雷欧提斯是否会按照克劳狄斯事先设计的计划 行事？
跌宕曲折的故事情节
名 家 观 点
“一个美丽、纯洁、高贵而道德高尚 的人，他没有坚强的精力使他成为英 雄，却在一个重担下毁灭……，每个 责任对它都是神圣的，这个责任却是 太沉重……他是怎样地徘徊、辗转、 恐惧、进退维谷，总是触景生情，总 是回忆过去，最后几乎失却他面前的 目。” ——歌德
名 家 观 点
“哈姆莱特Байду номын сангаас我们每一个人一样真实， 但又要比我们伟大。他是一个巨人，却又 是一个真实的人。因为哈姆莱特不是你， 也不是我，而是我们大家。哈姆莱特不是 某一个人，而是人。” ——雨果
莎士比亚作品简介
历史剧：《亨利四世》（上下）《亨利五世》 《亨利六世》（上中下）《理查二世》 《理查三世》《约翰王》 传奇剧：《辛白林》《冬天的故事》《暴风雨》
“悲剧是将人生有价 值的东西毁灭给人看,喜 剧是将人生无价值的东西 撕毁给人看。” ——鲁迅
题材来源
王子复仇的故事取 材于十二世纪的一部 丹麦史；１５７０年 一位法国作家把它改 编成剧本；十六世纪 八十年代中，伦敦舞 台上曾多次上演过莎 士比亚同时代剧作家 据此改编的戏。１６ ０１年，莎士比亚又 把它重新改编。