Period 4 Grammar
Unit 1 This is me Grammar示范课教学设计(译林版七年级上册教案)
Period 4Grammar
一、教学内容分析
本节课是一节语法课。主要内容是理解be动词一般现在时态的语义功能，学习be动词一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答的句型结构，用以结交新同学以及谈论新的学校生活。
二、学情分析
通过前几课时的学习，学生已经初步感知了“自我介绍”这一主题意义，能够勇敢地去跟新同学打招呼并进行简单的自我介绍。但是由于这是七年级的第1单元，学生对自我介绍的相关表达方式掌握的比较少，与周围同学之间的交际活动以及对新的学校生活的谈论存在一定的局限性。
活动层次
学习理解之感知与注意
效果评价
观察学生匹配活动的表现，了解其对视频内容的理解程度。
环节设计意图：导入话题，激活学生关于自我介绍的相关知识，引出本节课的话题。
环节二：在语境中感知、归纳、总结be动词一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答的句型结构。(25 mins)
学生在语境中通过自主探究的方式，总结、归纳be动词一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答的句型结构。
11.Students read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
活动层次
应用实践之描述与阐释，内化与运用
效果评价
观察学生是否准确完成练习，把握学生内化所学内容和语言的情况，判断其对知识的理解程度。
环节设计意图：在语境中巩固be动词一般现在时的用法。
环节四：在新的语境中，创新性的运用动词一般现在时。(8 mins)
8. Students read the dialogues and circle the answers to the questions. Thensummarize the rules.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课时练习 Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar
Unit 4 A good read第 4 课时Grammar一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。
1. You should ________ (归还) the books to the library on time.2. The students asked their teacher when to ________ ________ (上交) their homework.3. With ________ (知识) , we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes.4. If you want to keep the books longer, you have to ________ (续借) them.5. You should read some ________ (评论) about the film before watching it.二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When did you learn ________ (ride) a bike?2. I can't decide when ________ (start) our travel to Shanghai.3. I hope you can choose me ________ (be) the host4. But I don't know where ________ (buy) a book for her.5. It's raining. Why not ________ (take) a raincoat with you?6. —Has the plane arrived yet? —Yes, it has. It ________ (arrive) about twenty minutes ago.7. — How much should I pay? —18 yuan in all, ________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.8. We’ve worked for a long time. Let's stop ________ (have) a rest.9. Nothing is ________ (possible) . It means everything can happen if you make efforts.10. He got what he deserved, but we have a long way ________ (go) .三、单项选择1. If you don't know ______ , please come to me.A. who to talkB. what to talk withC. who to talk toD. what to talk2. I haven't finished reading the book. May I ______ it for a few more days?A. returnB. borrowC. lendD. keep3. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's? —No. It ______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. may4. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Mum, ______ I do my homework tonight? —No, you ______ . But you must finish it before Sunday.A. need; mustn'tB. must; needn'tC. must; mustn'tD. may; can't6. You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign It says "No smoking".A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may四、根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。
八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Birdwatching Period 4 Grammar听写本 牛津
Unit 6 Birdwatching
Period 4 Grammar
重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.写下,记下
2.听到一些鸟儿在树上唱歌
3.建议某人(不要)做某事
4.使一些鸟儿飞往南方过冬
重点句型
根据汉语意思,完成下列重点句型
1.随身带一个笔记本以便记下你看到的东西。
Take a notebook with you what you see.
2.吴先生同意让我参加他们学校的旅行。
Mr Wu their school trip.
3.吴老师要求我们穿一双舒服的鞋子,因为我们将不得不走很长一段路。
Mr Wu a pair of comfortable shoes because we would have to walk a long way.
公交小句
根据汉语意思,完成下列公交小句
1.当我经过教室的时候,我听到有人正在唱歌。
I when I the classroom.
2.为了早起,史密斯先生叫他的儿子不要观看足球比赛到太晚。
Mr Smith his son the football match late .
如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
period4语法
【learning aims】：1.To learn and remember the rules of the Present Progressive Passive.2.To practice them in the exercise.语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。
本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为―am / is / are + being+ done‖。
否定式为―am / is / are + not + being +done‖疑问式为―am / is / are + 主语 + being +done‖The car is being repaired.She is being examined by a doctor.Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is this bridge being repaired now?1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The project is being discussed at the meeting. A new film is being shown in the theater. My house i s being painted now.2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
A new station is being built.Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days. A modern school is being built in ou r hometown.3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。
外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Period Four Grammar—to-infinitive,-ing and-ed as predicative
Period Four Grammar—to-infinitive，-ing and-ed aspredicative感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式都可以在句中作表语。
句1和句4中是动词不定式作表语；句2中是动词-ing形式作表语；句3和句5中是动词-ed形式作表语。
动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式作表语一、动词不定式作表语1．表示目的。
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。
2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果或预言。
You must tell me about it，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须告诉我那件事。
3．用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见。
What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？4．用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。
(should)These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该卖掉。
(ought not to be)5．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
They are to marry next week.他们将在下周结婚。
(安排)Children are not to smoke.儿童不准吸烟。
(禁止)You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.想要成功，你就必须有耐心和毅力。
(愿二、动词-ing形式作表语1．动词-ing形式可以在句中作表语，说明主语“是什么”。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册 Unit4 Period4(Grammar)同步练习
7A Unit 4 My dayPeriod4 (Grammar)一、短语翻译1．上三节课______________________ 2．去滑旱冰__________________________ 3．感谢某人某事__________________ 4．举行校足球比赛____________________ 5．在一个冬天的下午______________ 6．在10月15日的早上________________ 二、单词拼写1．How many_________(月)are there in a year?2．All of us have lots of fun on __________(孩子)Day．3．Which is your favourite__________(季节)?4．When does your summer___________(假日)begin in China?5．My mother__________(很少)watches football matches．6．Jack is helpful．He is ___________(总是)ready to help others．7．Does she often go__________(游泳)in summer?8．Does your father often watch football ___________(比赛)at home?三、用适当的介词填空1. People plant trees_______ March every year.2. - Do you go to school_______ Saturdays?- No, we don't.3. Our lessons begin_______ nine o'clock.4. We have four lessons_______ the afternoon.5. - When were you born?-I was born_______ the morning of May 1st.6. The girls have a good time_______ Children's day.7. Children start school_______ age 6 or 7.8. The London Olympic Games is_______ 2012.9. The new term(学期)starts_______ September l.10. - What do they do_______ the party?- They sing and dance.四、单项选择( )1. - What time do you usually get up at weekends?- _______about eight.A. AtB. OnC. InD. For( )2. My friend and I like to go fishing_________Saturday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. /( )3. - _______the age of 7, you will go to school.A. AtB. OnC. InD. For( )4. In Hainan, it never snows _______ winter.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )5. I read the newspaper _______ breakfast.A. atB. forC. inD. to五、句型转换1．Jack often writes letters to his friends.（改为否定句）Jack_______ often_______ letters to his friends.2. I like English best.（对画线部分提问）_______ subject_______ you like best?3．He watches football matches on TV every day.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______he_______ on TV every day?4．Sandy often helps Daniel and Daniel often helps Sandy, too.（同义句转换）Sandy and Daniel often_______ _______ _______.六、完形填空Look 1 1 is a picture of my sister. 2 is a middle school student. My sister 3 to school early. Her school is not far from our home. It takes her only fifteen minutes to come to school by bike. She 4 four classes 5 the morning. She has a Chinese class every day. She has English classes only 6 Wednesdays and Fridays. She likes 7 English very much. She likes singing and dancing, 8 .She 9 hard and now she 10 a new book.( )1. A. Those B. This C. These D. The( )2. A. She B. His C. He D. Her( )3. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go( )4. A. having B. has C. have D. to have( )5. A. of B．at C．in D．on( )6. A. on B．at C．in D．of( )7. A. reading B. write C. reads D. read( )8. A. a little B. too C. very D. to( )9. A. to study B. studies C. studying D. study( )10. A. reads B. reading C. read D. is reading七、阅读理解My name is Paul Miller. I was too fat before, but now I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog(慢跑). So early every morning I run for two miles before breakfast. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest.People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road．Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. Some people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.Do you want to jog? Go to your doctor first. Your doctor can tell you something about jogging. My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not eat anything before or after meals.( )1．________ tells Paul Miller to jog.A．No one B．A PE teacher C．A doctor D．A jogger( )2．From the passage (短文) we know that people often jog _________.A．after breakfast B．in the park or along the road。
选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Period Four Grammar—-ing and to-infinitive as object
I expect to be back as soon as possible. 我盼望着尽早回来。 At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs. 最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。 2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有： admit承认；appreciate感激；avoid避免；consider考虑；delay延迟；deny否 认；enjoy喜欢；escape逃脱；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss错 过；postpone推迟；practice练习；resist抵抗；risk冒险；suggest建议；insist on坚持；stand忍受；keep保持等。
尽力做…… 尝试做……
mean stop go on
to do doing to do doing to do doing
打算做…… 意味着…… 停下来去做 接着做(同一件事)
She told me to go and lock the door.She didn’t remember locking the door
另外，be used to习惯于；be accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；devote oneself to献身于；object to反对；stick to坚持；look forward to期望，盼望等 短语中的to为介词，也接动名词作宾语。 Have you ever considered going abroad for further education? 你考虑过去国外深造吗？ You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office. 如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time. 很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。
译林版八年级上册英语 UNIT8 Period 4 Grammar
3. Loveyourparents_____A___theyarealive. Don'twaituntilitistoolate. 【中考·苏州】
A. while
B. though
C. becauseD. unless
【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“爱你的父母, 趁他们还 活着。不要等到为时已晚”。while当……的时候, 表时间; though尽管, 表让步; because因为, 表原因; unless除非, 表条件。此处是时间状语从句, 根据句意结构, 可知选A。
于一般过去时; istaking用于现在进行时; wastaking用 于过去进行时。根据语境可知, 我昨天正在上网课, 所以 你打电话我没有接到, 应用进行时态, 再根据 “yesterdayafternoon”可知, “上网课没接到电话” 这件事发生在过去, 故应为过去进行时。故选D。
C)用when、while或as填空,注意大小写
Whatdoyoufeel________youarelookingthroughtheoldpic
tures?
—Howtimeflies! 【中考·宜昌】
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
【点拨】考查连词辨析。because因为; though尽管; while当……时候; unless除非。根据答句 “Howtimeflies！”感慨时间过得快, 可推出是问看 旧照片时的感觉, 用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. WhileXiaoMing______D__hishomework, hismothercamewithacupoftea. 【中考·黔南】
A. hasdoingB. haddone
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Period 4GrammarⅠ.写出下列动词的现在分词1．do ________ 2.eat ________ 3.sing ________ 4.study ________ 5．dance ________ 6.make ________ 7.give ________ 8.have ________9．sit ________ 10.get ________ 11.begin ________ 12.shop ________ 13．chat ________ 14.run ________ 15.swim ________ 16.lie ________Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．2019·泰州—Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.2．It is 19：00 now. The Whites ________ (have) supper.3．There are two girls ________ (dance) in the garden now.4．2019·烟台Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door.5．2019·大庆—Why are you ________ (run)?—Because I'm late for school.6．Come in, please. My father ________ (not sleep) now.7．Tom isn't here. He ________ (water) the flowers in front of the house.8．Tom with his classmates ________ (do) homework now.9．You can't come into the room. Because they ________ (have) an important meeting now. 10．It's 6：00 p．m. My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen now.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题1．They are doing_their_homework in the classroom now.(对画线部分提问)________ are they ________ in the classroom now?2．Is Tom getting up now？(作肯定回答)________，________ ________．3．They are playing in_the_park．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they playing?4．Lily is reading in the reading room.(对画线部分提问)________ reading in the reading room?5．Bob often has a walk with his mother in the park. (用now替换often改写句子)Bob ________ ________ a walk with his mother in the park now.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．请保持安静。
他们正在开会。
Please keep quiet.They ________ ________ ________ ________．2．听！谁在敲门？Listen! Who ________ ________ ________ the door?3．看！有一条小狗躺在地上。
Look！________ ________ a little dog ________ on the ground.4．此刻我们正在上英语课。
At the moment, we ________ ________ ________ English lesson.5．现在是八点。
汤姆正在给他爸爸写信。
It's eight o'clock. Tom ________ ________ ________ his father.Ⅴ.单项填空()1.2019·永州—What are you doing now?—I ________ to the music.A．is listening B．am listening C．was listening D．listen()2.2019·咸宁—Today's young people can't live without smartphones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have()3.A dog with its master ________ on the grass to enjoy the sunshine now.A．lie B．are lying C．is lying D．lay()4.2019·安顺Don't make any noise, because the baby________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．will sleep D．was sleeping()5.2019·河南—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking()6.—________ Linda ________ the teacher at the moment?—No, she ________. She is chatting with her classmates.A．Does; listen to; isn't B．Is; listening to; isn'tC．Is; listen to; doesn't D．Does; listening to; doesn't()7.2019·云南—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black?—One moment, please. He ________ on the phone to his cousin.A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking()8.These days the students of Class 3, Grade 9 are very busy and hard-working. They ________ the entrance exam.A．prepare for B．prepared for C．are preparing for D．were preparing forⅥ.任务型阅读There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer.But for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them：There are many “floating markets”in Asia.Perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It's open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square(广场) in the world. It is the home of a colourful flower market. It's open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!One of the world's most famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds and medicine. There are all kinds of things. It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it's the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.Ⅰ.1.doing 2.eating 3.singing4．studying 5.dancing 6.making7．giving8.having9.sitting10．getting11.beginning12.shopping13．chatting14.running15.swimming16．lyingⅡ.1.is waiting 2.are having 3.dancing4．is knocking 5.running6．isn't sleeping7.is watering8．is doing9.are having10.is cookingⅢ.1.What; doing 2.Yes; he is3．Where are 4.Who's 5.is havingⅣ.1.are having a meeting2．is knocking on/at 3.There is; lying4．are having an 5.is writing toⅤ.1.B考查动词的时态。