国际法上的专用词汇
国际法专业词汇
International law国际法State Law国家法the Statute of the International Court of Justice国际法院规约International treaty国际条约Customary International Law国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Judicial decisions司法判决Monism一元论Dualism二元论Basic principles of international law国际法的基本原则Jus Congens强行法the principle of sovereign equality of the states国家主权平等原则the principle of non-interference不干涉原则Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整Mutual non-aggression互不侵犯Non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政Equality and mutual benefit平等互利Peaceful coexistence和平共处the subjects of international law国际法的主体International personality国际人格Territory领土Residents居民Sovereignty主权Supreme authority最高权威Permanent neutralized state永久中立国Basic right and liability基本权利和义务Right of self-defense自卫权Jurisdiction管辖Immunities from jurisdiction管辖豁免International organization国际组织The nations struggling for their independence争取独立的民族the principles of self-determination of nations民族自决原则Individuals under international law国际法上的个人Recognition under international law国际法上的承认The constitutive theory构成说The declaratory theory宣告说The Succession继承Consent同意Counter-measure and self-defense反措施和自卫Force majeure and an accident不可抗力和偶然事故Severe distress, state of necessity危难和紧急情况Compensation赔偿Territorial sovereignty领土主权Condominium共管Leases租借Spheres of influence势力范围International servitudes国际地役Territorial waters领水Boundary river界河International river国际河流Occupation of terra nullius先占Accretion添付Prescription时效Cession 割让Conquest and annexation征服和吞并Self-determination of peoples人民自决The Antarctic南极The Arctic北极Nationality国籍Blood rule血统原则Right of the territory出生地原则Dual nationality双重国籍National treatment国民待遇Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇Differential treatment差别待遇Diplomatic protection外交保护Effective and continuous nationality有效和持续国籍Exhaustion of local remedies用尽当地救济Extradition引渡Asylum庇护Double criminality principle双重归罪原则Principle of non-extradition of political offenders政治犯不引渡原则Normal baseline正常基线Straight baseline直线基线Internal waters内水Territorial Sea领海Right of innocent passage无害通过权Right of hot pursuit紧追权The Contiguous Zone毗连区the continental shelf大陆架Exclusive Economic Zone专属经济区High Sea公海Freedom of navigation航行自由Freedom of fishing捕鱼自由Freedom of flying飞越自由Archipelagos群岛水域The Area of the International Seabed国际海底区域Space Law空间法Airspace Law空气空间法Hijacking劫持飞机Either extradite or punish或引渡或起诉Outer space law外层空间法Diplomatic relations外交关系Consular relations领事关系Diplomatic privileges and immunities外交特权与豁免The immunity of diplomatic mission使馆豁免The consular privileges and immunities领事特权与豁免the Law of Treaties条约法Reservations保留Invalidity无效Termination, And Suspension of Treaties条约的终止和暂停施行the United Nations联合国The General Assembly大会The Security Council安理会Negotiation谈判Consultation协商Good offices斡旋Mediation调停Inquiry调查Conciliation和解Arbitration仲裁Judicial Methods司法解决。
常用国际法词汇
常用国际法词汇Jus gentium 万民法Law of nations万国法Public International law国际公法Oppenheim奥本海Hugo Grotius胡果·格劳秀斯Universal// general// special international law普遍/一般/特殊国际法Features of international law 国际法的特征Natures of international law 国际法的性质International comity 国际礼让codification of international law国际法的编纂International Law Commission（the ILC）（联合国）国际法委员会Effects of IL 国际法的效力The basis of international law 国际法的效力根据Naturalists 自然法学派Positivists 实在法学派Gratians 格老秀斯派（Compromise school“折中”学派）social solidarity school社会连带法学派normalism规范法学派theory of power politics权力政治说theory of policy-oriented政策定向说Congress of Westphalia 威斯特伐利亚公会Martin丁韪良sources of international law国际法的渊源International custom国际习惯material element“物质因素”psychological element“心理因素”general practice通例Usage惯例opinio juris“法律确信”resolutions of international organizations国际组织的决议General principles of law一般法律原则judicial decisions 司法判例The teachings//writings of publicists 公法学家学说Contractual treaty 契约性条约Law-making treaty 造法性条约Application of IL 国际法的适用The relationship between international and domestic// municipal law国际法与国内法的关系Monism 一元论Dualism 二元论adoption//incorporation采纳//纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法的基本原则Fundamental principles of international lawjus cogens强行法，亦称强制规律peremptory normSovereignty主权Principle of sovereign equality主权平等原则principle of non-intervention不干内政原则internal affairs内政matters within domestic jurisdiction国内管辖之事件"Humanitarian" intervention “人道主义”干涉Principle of self-determination民族自决原则The subjects of international law国际法主体International personality国际人格者Permanent population固定的居民Defined territory 确定的领土Government 政府Unitary state 单一国Composite states//union of states复合国//国家的联合Dependent country 附属国Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state永久中立国British Commonwealth of Nations英联邦French Community法兰西共同体Vassal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATES国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defense 自卫权Right of self-preservation自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence领域管辖/属地管辖Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖/国籍管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权par in parem non habet imperium拉丁语，“平等者之间无管辖权”The doctrine of absolute immunity绝对豁免原则The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSIONrecognition of states and governments国家和政府的承认States succession 国家继承territorial change 领土变更Unconstitutional regime change不合宪法的政权更迭Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theory 宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control 有效统治Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则doctrine of non- recognition不承认主义，如，史汀生主义（the Stimson doctrine ）Estrada doctrine 艾斯特拉达主义——墨西哥的实践Recognition of national liberation movement民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约dispositive//non-personal treaties非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务malicious debt“恶债”State archives 国家档案国际法律责任responsibility in international law Internationally wrongful acts 国际不法行为international crimes国际罪行subjective responsibility主观责任说objective responsibility客观责任说Imputability//attributability可归责性或可归因性limitations of sovereignty限制主权restitution恢复原状compensation赔偿apology道歉liability for acts of international damage 国际损害行为的责任activities not prohibited by international law 国际法不加禁止行为state territory 国家领土Territory 领土territorial sovereignty 领土主权the acquisition and change of territory领土的取得与变更Occupation先占Terra nullius无主地Effective occupation有效占领Prescription时效Accretion添附Cession割让Conquest征服Plebiscite//referendum全民投票，又称全民公决Self-determination of peoples民族自决condominium 共管lease租借Sphere of influence势力范围International servitude国际地役Boundary and frontier 边界与边境Antarctic Treaty System “南极条约体系”The sector principle 扇形原则The law of the sea 海洋法The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 《联合国海洋法公约》Territorial sea领海Normal baseline正常基线，亦称“低潮线”the low water line Straight baseline 直线基线Innocent passage无害通过Contiguous Zone 毗连区Exclusive economic zone 专属经济区（EEZ ）Continental shelf 大陆架Transit passage过境通行International straits国际海峡Transit passage过境通行Archipelagic waters群岛水域Archipelagic baselines群岛基线freedom of the high seas公海自由Flags of convenience 方便旗Piracy海盗，海盗行为Right of visit登临权Right of hot pursuit 紧追权International seabed area国际海底区域Common heritage of mankind人类共同继承财产The parallel exploitation regime“平行开发制”International Seabed Authority 国际海底管理局International air law国际航空法Air space空气空间Sovereignty of territorial airspace 领空主权State aircraft国家航空器Civil aircraft民用航空器Scheduled flight定期飞行即航班飞行Non- scheduled flight不定期飞行即非航班飞行Hijacking空中劫持either extradition or prosecution principle 或引渡或起诉Outer Space Law 外层空间法Outer space 外空Spacecraft航天器Space Objects 空间物体Registration system登记制度The principle of strict liability严格责任原则The principle of liability fault过失责任原则Residents of international law国际法上的居民Nationality国籍Original nationality固有国籍或原始国籍Jus sanguinis血统主义Jus soli出生地主义Acquired nationality继有国籍Naturalization入籍，旧称归化Double nationality双重国籍Conflict of nationality国籍的抵触//冲突Statelessness无国籍Diplomatic protection外交保护Exhaustion of local remendies用尽当地救济Passport护照Visa签证National treatment国民待遇Most-favored- nation- treatment最惠国待遇Differential treatment差别待遇Reciprocal treatment 互惠待遇Preferential treatment优惠待遇Extradition引渡Non-extradition of political offender政治犯不引渡Asylum庇护Political refuge政治避难Territorial asylum域内庇护，亦称“领土庇护”Extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护Diplomatic asylum“外交庇护”Refugee identity难民身份Principle of non-refoulement不推回原则Diplomatic and Consular Relations Law外交和领事关系法Diplomatic relations 外交关系Consul领事Consular relations领事关系Mission/embassy使馆The head of the mission使馆馆长Ambassador大使Minister 公使chargé d'affaires （法）代办Persona non grata （拉）“不受欢迎的人”Unacceptable person“不可接受的人”diplomatic privileges and immunities外交特权与豁免Theory of extra-territorial jurisdiction 治外法权说Theory of personal representation代表说Theory of functional necessity职务需要说Diplomatic Corps外交团Special Missions特别使团Consular Privileges and Immunities领事特权与豁免THE LAW OF TREATIES国际条约法Bilateral treaties双边条约Multilateral treaties多边条约Law-making treaty造法性条约Contractual treaty契约性条约convention公//专约treaty条约agreement 协定charter宪章covenant ,statute 盟约、规约(general//final) act (总//最后)文件(additional//final )protocol(附加//最后)议定书exchange of notes 换文memorandum of understanding谅解备忘录declaration 宣言joint declaration//statement 联合声明joint communique 联合公报constitution 组织章程arrangement 补充协定treaty-making capacity 缔约能力treaty-making power 缔约权conclusion and entry into force of treaties条约的缔结和生效negotiation 谈判initiating草签authentication 认证(full) signature 签署sanction of treaty 核准ratification, acceptance, approval批准、接受、赞同full representative全权代表full power 全权证书accession 加入reservation 保留pacta sunt servanda 约定必须信守（拉丁）application and interpretation of treaties适用与解释条约amendment, termination, suspen-sion of operation 条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidity of treaties条约的无效amendment/modification修正/改provisional application 暂时适用material breach 重大违约fundamental change of circumstances 情势根本变更PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES国际争端法the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes justiciable//non-justiciable dispute可裁判的//不可裁判的争端amicable//compulsive settlement和谐//强迫解决方法Political methods //legal methods of settlements政治//法律解决方法retortion 反报reprisals 报复pacific blockade 平时封锁negotiation 谈判consultation 协商inquiry//investigation 调查good offices 斡旋mediation 调停conciliation 和解The Permanent Court of Arbitration 常设仲裁法院judicial settlement 司法解决Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法院International Court of Justice国际法院Independent judges独立法官Judge ad hoc“专案法官”或“特别法官” （special judge）Contentious jurisdiction诉讼管辖权Advisory jurisdiction咨询管辖权Voluntary jurisdiction自愿管辖Conventional jurisdiction协定管辖Optional compulsory jurisdiction任意强制管辖Institution of proceedings起诉written//oral proceedings书面//口头程序memorial 诉状counter-memorial 反诉状regional agencies or arrangements区域机关和区域办法国际组织法League of Nations（国际联盟）United Nations（UN ）联合国The purposes and principles of the United Nations联合国的宗旨和原则Original/elective member创始/纳入成员Decision-making //voting system 决策//表决制度United Nations Charter联合国宪章the General Assembly联合国大会the Security Council安全理事会Veto否决权the principle of unanimity of great powers大国一致原则Economic and Social Council经社理事会Trusteeship Council托管理事会Secretariat秘书处Secretary-General联合国秘书长Regional International Organizations区域性国际组织Specialized Agencies(联合国专门机构）The Collective Security System（联合国集体安全体制）The UN Peace-keeping Operations（联合国维和行动）复习备考（仅供参考，不可押题！）常见名词：⏹属地管辖权国际法不加禁止行为属人管辖权⏹无害通过引渡庇护过境通行⏹全权证书造法性条约草签⏹添附继有国籍人类共同继承财产⏹否决权斡旋安理会国际法院⏹登临权紧追权平行开发制⏹协定管辖任意强制管辖复习备考（仅供参考，不可押题！）⏹思考题：⏹论国际法与国内法之间的关系。
法律英语词汇(国际法)
管辖：Jurisdiction级别管辖：jurisdiction by level地域管辖：territorial jurisdiction移送管辖：referral jurisdiction指定管辖：designation jurisdiction审判组织:trial organization回避withdrawal诉讼参加人participants in court诉讼当事人parties in court诉讼代理人agents ad litem期间：time periods送达service调解conciliation财产保全property preservation先予执行preliminary execution妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施：compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions 诉讼费：litigation costs第一审普通程序ordinary procedure of first instance第二审程序procedure of second instance起诉bring a lawsuit受理accept a case开庭审理trial in court诉讼中止suspension of a lawsuit诉讼终止conclusion of a lawsuit判决judgment裁定order简易程序summary procedure特别程序special procedure选民资格案件cases concerning certificates of voters 宣告失踪proclamation of a person as missing宣告死亡proclamation of a person as dead无民事行为能力incompetent for civil conduct限制行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct无主财产property of ownerless执行申请application for execution执行移转referral of execution仲裁arbitration司法协助judicial assistance案件case案件发回remand/remit a case （to a low court）案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case （to security authorities）被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgment/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order;determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决judgement interparties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action 复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition;compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决directad judication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a courtsession开庭通知notice of courtsession勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on;attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement;determination判决书judgement;determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate;prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment;information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bailpending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as ownerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement /order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action;lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation;lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal,finding of “ not guilty ”先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence ;finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuanceof execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent ;defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant ;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final awardbilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast中东neutral state ,neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state ,metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整Mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence和平共处draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税。
国际法期末总结
【名词解释】1.国际习惯（international custom）：经接受为法律的一般实践、惯例或做法2.强行法(jus cogens)：在国际社会中必须绝对执行和严格遵守的，不得随意选弃、违反或更改的国际法规范3.永久中立国(permanent neutralized state)：根据国际承认或国际条约，在对外关系中担任永久中立义务的国家4.国家豁免（state immunity）：一国的国家行为或国家财产，非经该国同意，不受外国管辖5.用尽当地救济(exhaustion of local remedies)：受害者本人应用尽在居留国的所有救济程序（司法、行政），如此还不能实现其合法权利时，其国籍国即可行使外交保护权6.引渡(extradition)：一国应外国的请求，根据条约或互惠原则，将处在其境内的被外国指控为犯罪或判刑的人移交给请求国，以便处罚或判刑的司法协助行为7.庇护（asylum）：国家对因政治原因被追诉或受迫害而请求避难的外国人，准其入境、居留，并予以保护的行为8.全民公决（referendum）：国际法承认在特定条件下，由某一领土上的居民投票决定领土归属9.群岛基线(archipelagic baseline)：划分群岛国主权海域的界线，指连接群岛最外缘各岛屿和各个干礁最外缘各点的直线10.无害通过权（right of innocent passage）：不损害沿海国和平、良好秩序或安全的通过的权利11.过境通行(transit passage)：专为在连接公海或专属经济区的一个部分与公海或专属经济区的另一个部分的海峡以继续不停和迅速过境的目的而行使航行和飞越的自由12.紧追权（right of hot pursuit）：沿海国当局在有充分理由认为外国船舶在其内水、群岛水域、领海、毗连区、专属经济区或大陆架上，包括大陆架设施周围的安全地带内，违反该国法律和规章时，可对该国船舶进行紧追13.登临权（right of visit）：一国军舰对公海上的外国船只有合理根据认为其从事海盗、奴隶贩卖、未经许可的广播、没有国籍等嫌疑的，享有登临该船的权利，甚至可以进行搜查14.平行开发制(single exploitation system)：区域资源的开发权由联合国海洋管理局企业部开发和由缔约国或国营公司担保下的具有缔约国国籍或由这类国家的国民有效控制的自然人和法人与管理局以协作方式开发15.加权表决制(weighted voting)：根据一定标准和规则，分别给予国际组织成员以不同票数或不等值的投票权的表决制度16.联合国专门机构(specialized agencies)：根据特别协定而与联合国建立关系，或联合国决定而创立的对某一特定领域有国际责任的全球性、政府间、专门的国际组织17.双重否决权（double veto）：联合国安理会每一个常任理事国享有的，以投反对票阻止安理会关于实质事项和先决问题的决议通过的权利18.条约必须信守(pacta sunt servanda)：条约依法缔结生效后，即对各方当事国具有约束力，必须由各当事国善意履行19.条约保留（reservations to treaties）：一国在签署、批准、接受、赞同或加入条约时所做的片面声明，目的在于排除或更改条约中若干规定对该国适用时的法律效果20.任择性强制管辖(optional compulsory jurisdiction)：国家随时做出单方面声明，就与接受同样义务的其他国家发生的某些法律争端，承认国际法院的强制管辖权，而不需要另行订立特别条约21.反报(retorsion)：一国对另一国不礼貌、不友好的行为以同样类似的行为回应，针对的是不友好而非不法行为22.斡旋(good offices)：第三者不介入具体争端，主要运用外部手段促使当事国从事谈判以解决争端23.外交团（diplomatic corps）：各国驻同一国的外交代表机关馆长及其外交人员的总称24.国家继承(succession of State)：一国有领土变更的法律实施，其在国际法上的权利义务依法转移给其他国家【简答题】1.简述国际法的渊源概念：国际法是由一系列调整国际关系的原则、规则和制度组成的，这些原则、规则和制度第一次出现的地方或最初的表现形式就是国际法的渊源。
国际法专用术语
国际法专用词汇protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence 和平共处。
国际法术语名词解释
国际法术语名词解释一、国际公法名词解释1.Archipelagic sea lane passage群岛海道通过p.3322.straight baseline直线基线p.3073.exclusive economic zone专属经济区p.3194.Martens clause5.jus cogens强行法p.416.condominium共同管辖权7.neutralized states中立国p.77/p.7008.the sector principle扇形原则9.attaches附属国/添附10.natural prolongation principles自然延长原则11.pacta sunt servanda约定必须遵守批p.20912.principle of effectiveness有效原则13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem平等者之间无管辖权14.accretion添附p.28615.jus sanguinis血统主义p.11716.rebus sic stantibus17.retortion报复18.extra territorial asylum领事庇护、域外庇护19.a delict jure genetium20.treaty-contracts21.international comity国际法院22.Drago Doctrine23.trust territories24.cession割让p.28725.jussoli26.signature ad referendum暂签p.19827.continental shelf大陆架p.32128.Westphalia Congress维斯特法利亚国会/立法会29.Diplomatic Corps外交团p.24330.the legation premises使馆（外交人员的经营场所）31.nuncios32.the peaceful co-existence principle和平共处原则p.5033.non-belligerents不交战者、中立者34.Full Power全权证书35.change's daffaires36.exequatur37.letter of Credence国书p.24018.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai39.Caonnally Reservation/doc/1014094164.html,w-making contract造法性条约41.Super-national Law超国法42.the right of collective self-defence集体自卫权43.jus non scriptum44.the nation's penal obligation国家刑事责任p10645.International Usage/ International Custom国际习惯/国际惯例46.Instant International Customary Law47.persona non grata不受欢迎的人p.239/doc/1014094164.html,teran Treaty拉忒兰条约49.consular privileges and immunities领事人员特权与豁免p.263/外交特权与豁免p.24550.effective control有效控制51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁52. transit passage 过渡条款53. Sector Principle 扇形原则54. Asylum 庇护55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀58. opinio juris法律确信59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction60. Jus ad Bellum61. Extradition 引渡62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估63. Double vote 双重否决64. High Seas公海65. Right of visit登临权66. Right of Hot Pursuit67. Transit Passage 通过权68. Parrallel Exploitation System平行开发制69. Prescription 时效70. Special Mission 特别使团解释并比较:1. de jure recognition / de facto recognition 法律承认/事实上的承认2. Good office / mediation / Conciliation斡旋/调停/协商、和解p.6363. Initialling / siganature ad referendum p.1984. Revision / Amendent / Modification修订/修正案/更改p.2135. territorial Asylum / extra-territorial Asylum域内庇护/域外庇护p.1406. Universal Jurisdiction / protective Jurisdiction普遍管辖权/保护性管辖权7. Right of self-preservation自保权p.798. rendition投降9. retorsion / reprisal报复/报复性掳掠10. right of innocent passage / right of transit passage无害通过权/通过权p.31611. exequatur / letter of Credence12. authentication / signature认证/签署p.19813. international delinquency14. indemnity / reparation二、国际私法名词解释1.Fraus Omnia Comunpit2.lex loci re sitae3．.state immunity国家豁免权4.characteristic performance5.remission revoi一级反致6.Bustamante Code布斯塔曼特法典7.lex loci solutionis合同履行地法8.lex volutatis当事人合意选择的法律9.Bartoles巴托鲁斯10.Renvoi au second degre11.Migratory marriage12.Bona vacantia13.Interregional conflicts law区际法律冲突14.act jure gestionis15.putative marriage事实婚姻16.locus regit actum （in arbitration law）场所支配行为17.the proper law of the arbitration agreement仲裁协议所适用的准据法18.ana-national or denationalized approach开除国籍的手段19.jurisdiction concerning the jurisdiction （in arbitration law）20.the collected jurisdiction21.favor validitatis / ut res magis valeat quam pereat （in arbitration law）22.severability of arbitration clause可分离的仲裁条款23.the jurisdiction doctrine under internet circumstance在英特网环境下的管辖权原则24.pro-arbitration专家仲裁25.theory of Party-autonomic意思自治说26. law District 法律管辖权27. Amiable Arbitration28. Ad Hoc Arbitration29. rule of double actionability 双重可诉原则30. Mandatory rules 强制性规定31. domicile of choice 住所地的选择32. preliminary question 先决问题33．lex causae34. lex loci delicti35. formula of attribution 归属的惯例36.Reese;Fuld;Cavers;Cook;Rabel;Dicey;Mancini:Beale;Savigny;Story;Huber;Bartolus里斯、富德、卡弗斯、库克、拉沛尔、戴赛、孟西尼、？、萨维尼、施托里、胡伯、巴托鲁斯37. Severability of Arbitration Agreement 可分离的仲裁条款38. the collected jurisdiction of China middle court39. local law theory本国法学说40. Comitas Gentium41. bilateral conflict rules 双边冲突规范42. depecage43. lex arbitri 仲裁法44. Proper law doctrine 准据法原则45. Inderect Renovi 间接反致三、国际经济法1.passing of Risk2.FCA货交承运人p.1623.review mechanism in WTO4.Cumulative assessment/doc/1014094164.html,ernment Procurement6.Safeguard Measures 保障措施p.547.deductive value （in customs valuation）扣减价格8.the new development of WTO WTO 的新发展9.the protection measure of Intellectual Property under internet circumstance 在因特网情形下的知识产权的保护措施10.Hard loan（in international financial law）硬贷款p.43311.Principle of Transparency 透明度原则p.4912.Safeguard Measures 保障措施p.5413.EDI 电子数据交换p.11214.Expropriation15.Method of Tax Deduction 扣除法p.60016.Subsidy and Countervailing Measures17.bill of exchange 汇票p.23618.holding company 控股公司19.general average contribution 共同海损分摊费用p.17620.Risk of Renege21.occupational work22.Tax haven 避税港p.61523.confirmed credit 保兑信用证p.17624.passing of risks25.non-recourse loan26.parallel importation 平行进口p.56027.Despatch money28.back to back L/C;revolving L/C;reciprocal L/C 对背信用证/循环信用证/对开信用证p.26029.Anti-circumvention clause30.Restrictive Business practice31.grace period (as in intellectual property)32.Tax sparing四、补充:请指出是哪个国际组织的缩写国际公法1.WMO(World Meteorological Organization),世界气象组织2.WHO( World Health Organization). 世界卫生组织3.ILO(InternationalLabor Organization),国际劳工组织4.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织5.ICAO(International Civil Aeronautics Organization.)国际民航组织6.IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency),国际原子能组织7.ITU(International Telecommunications Union),国际电信同盟8.UPU (Universal Postal Union),万国邮政联盟9.FAO联合国粮食农业组织10.IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织11.IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development). 国际复兴与开发银行12.IFC(International Finance Corporation),国际金融组织13.IDA(International Development association), 国际开发协会14.WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)，世界知识产权组织15.IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development), 国际农业发展基金。
常用国际法词汇
常用国际法词汇发表时间：2007-4-25 21:04:00 阅读次数:593 所属分类：法言法语前段时间准备复试的时候买了本英文版的国际法，吴刚著，法律出版社，2006年4月第1版。
当时输入电脑的目的是打印出来背过，可是输入的过程中发现还不如抄下来快，但是还是坚持下来了。
希望能对对国际法感兴趣的同学有所帮助吧！sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties条约custom习惯genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则priciple of good faith 善意原则pacta sunt servada 约定必守原则priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则judicial decisions 司法判决the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of international organitions 国际组织的决议jus congens 国际法基本原则the subjects of international law国际法主体a permanent population有定居的居民a defined territory有固定的领土government 政府independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion国家继承succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and protected states 保护领地与被保护国mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地recognation承认recognation of states国家的承认the constitutive theory构成说the declaratory theory 宣告说recognation of government 政府的承认the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认conditional recognation 有条件承认withdrawal of recognation承认的撤销non-recognationtterritory 领土territory disputes 领土争端the principle of respect for territorial integrity states 互相尊重领土完整territory sovereignty 领土主权terra nullius 无主地derivative roots of title 派生权利original title 固有权利res communis 公共地intertemporal law 情势变更原则the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 国内管辖权的审查the acquisition of territory 领土的取得occupation of terra nullius 先占prescription 时效cession 割让accreetion 添附subjugation or conquest 征服effective occupation 有效占领assert the sovereign right to the territory 主张领土主权the principle of contiguity 临近原则the principle of continuity 连续性原则null and viod 无效self-defense 自卫the transformation of the course of a river 河流改道the median line between the two banks 河流中心线the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中心线adjudication司法裁定the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则lease 租借servitude 国际地役jurisdiction 管辖权legislative juridiction 立法管辖权executive juridiction 行政管辖权judicial juridiction 司法管辖权apprehension 逮捕the host state 东道国civil juridiction 民事管辖权criminal juridiction 行使管辖权the common law countries 普通法系国家the continental law countries 大陆法系国家the defendant 被告the territoral principle 领土原则the protective principle 保护原则the nationality principle 国际原则the passive personality principle 被动人格原则the universality principle 普遍性原则flag state 船旗国manslaughter 过失杀人jus sanguinis 血统原则jus soli 出生地原则naturalization 归化piracy 海盗行为slave trading 奴隶贸易international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义活动organized crimes 有组织犯罪war crimes 战争罪concentration camps 集中营abduct 绑架international criminal juridiction mechanism国际刑事司法体制extradition 引渡take refuge 避难asylum 庇护extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护diplomatis asylum 外交庇护immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免state immunity 国家的豁免absolute immunity 绝对豁免restrictive immunity 有限豁免requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶writ 令状governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公务行为private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人行为immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军事人员的豁免the indigenous people 当地居民diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权与豁免diplomatic staffs 外交人员personal reprisenation 个人代表说extraterritoriality 治外法权说functional necessity 职务需要说persona non grata 不受欢迎的人the diplomatic mission 外交使团the premises of the diplomatic mission 使馆馆舍consular immunity 领事豁免state responsibility 国家责任international obligation 国际义务internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为fault 过错objective responsibility 客观责任原则subjective responsibility 主观责任原则intentional and negligent 故意和过失ultra vires acts 越权行为due dilgence 适当注意satisfaction 赔礼道歉the treatment of aliens 外国人待遇international mminimum standard 国际标准原则national treatment standard 国民待遇dual nationality 双重国籍exhaustion of local remidies 用尽当地救济expel aliens 驱逐外国人on the international plane 在国际上the law of treaties 条约法termination of wars 结束战争an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿lagal effects under public international law受国际法调整的法律效果unilateral statement 单方面声明a concessionary contract 特许契约negotiation 谈判signature 签署ratification 批准accession 加入entry into force 生效reservations to treaties 条约的保留the bilateral treat 双边条约the mullateral treaty 多边条约explicity forbid 明令禁止pacta sunt sevenda 条约必须信守原则non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原则territorial application 领土全境适用原则the amendment and mosification of treaties 条约的修正与修改treaty interpretation 条约的解释preamble and annexes 序言和附件invalidity of treaties 条约的无效fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂coercion 胁迫termination of treaties 条约的中止material breach 实质性违反peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端air law and space law 航空法与空间法territorial airspace 领空the privilege to fly across the territory of another contracting state without landing 不降停飞跃另一缔约国领土的权利the privilege to land for non-traffic purposes 在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利upper limits for liability 最高责任上限aviation security 航空安全unauthorized aerial intrusion 未经授权进入他国领空的行为the law of outer space 外层空间法the law of the sea 海洋法the doctrine of freedom of the seas 公海自由理论baselines 基线internal waters 内水bays 海湾archipelago 群岛archipelagic waters 群岛水域rights of innocent passage 无害通过权international straits 国际海峡the contiguous zone 毗连区the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)专属经济区the continental shelf 大陆架the high seas 公海flag of convenience 方便旗hot pursit 紧追权seaworthiness 适航性environmental protection 环境法the balance of nature 自然平衡ozene depletion 臭氧层破坏acid rain 酸雨global warming 全球变暖human rights 人权法specialized international agreement 专门领域的国际公约the right to life生存权freedom from torture,inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或有辱人格的待遇和惩罚freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴隶贸易和被迫劳动the right of justice 接受公正审判的权利respect for privacy and family life 对隐私和家庭生活的尊重ill-treatment虐待peaceful settlement of disputes 争端的和平解决negotiation谈判good offices斡旋mediation调停inquiry调查conciliation 调解arbitration 仲裁judicial settlement 司法解决ad hoc judge 专案法官non-appesrance 缺席advisory opinions 咨询意见the use of force 使用武力retorsion反报retaliation报复reprisals 报复self-defense自卫self-determination 自决humanitarian intervention 非人道干预civil conflicts国内冲突international organizations国际组织the league of nations 国联the United Nations 联合国GATT and WTO关贸总协定和世贸组织EU欧盟OAS美洲国家组织ASEAN 东盟the Arab League阿拉伯国家联盟。
国际法名词
opinion juris 法律确认Jus cogens 强制法Persistent objector 一贯反对者Pactasunt servanda 条约必须信守原则（有约必守）Peremptory norms 强行法Peaceful co-existence 和平共处原则Oppenheim’s Treaties on international law 奥本海国际法The Estrada doctrine 埃斯特拉达主义Stimson Doctrine 史汀生（史蒂芬）（不承认）主义Terra nullius 无主地Rescommunis 公有物The doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则Innocent passage 无害通过权Hot pursuit 紧追权The universality principle 普遍性原则(普遍管辖权）Acts jure gestion 劳教管理所依法Reparation 补偿Internationally wrongful acts 国际不法行为Due diligence 尽职调查International minimum standard 国际最低标准Common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任Sustainable development 可持续发展Soft law 软法律Human rights 人权Non-Derogable rights 不可克减的权利Person non grata 不受欢迎的人The principle of double criminality 双重可诉、双重犯罪（双重犯罪原则）Diplomatic asylum 外交庇护Refugee 难民Exhaustion of local remedies 用尽当地救济原则Calvo clause 卡尔沃条款Reservation to treaties 条约的保留Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project(Hungary/ Slovakia)加布奇科沃-大毛旺斯工程案Reservations to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of theCrime of Genocide《防止和惩治灭绝种族罪公约》保留问题Compulsory jurisdiction 强制管辖权Advisory opinions 咨询意见补充：Precautionary Approach /Principle 谨慎原则/谨慎预防原则。
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国际法上的专用词汇
protectorate （被）保护国
asylum 庇护；避难
forntier region， border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
détente，缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
Near East 近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer， merchant of death 军火商
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
territorial contiguity 领土毗连
territorial integrity 领土完整
refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical， efficient， economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East， Mideast 中东
neutral state， neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid， racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state， metropolitan state 宗主国
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship，equality and mutual benefit， and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries， big or small， should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty
维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平。