加州含铅量管控程序
美国环保要求及加州65法令培训教材
产品
由一种或多 种物质組成 的原料、半 成品、成品。
单一颜料或单一物质
混合颜料、溶剂、油墨
成品
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
公司环境有害物质管控标准的来源
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
公司目前六大有害物质及卤素的管控
管控物质 镉(Cd) 铅(Pb) 汞(Hg) 六价铬Cr(VI) 多溴联苯(PBB) 多溴联苯醚(PBDE) 氯(Cl) 溴(Br) 氯+溴(Cl+Br)
产品
80多案例
设定了限制物质 和限量的要求， 一旦限定物质超 过了限量的要求 ，该产品不得在 加州市场上销售
设定了限制物 质和限量的要 求，一旦限定 物质超过了限 量要求，必须 贴警告标示后
Hale Waihona Puke 方能贩售；设定了限制物 质但没有限量 要求，但必须 贴警告标示才
能贩售。
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
如果产品不属于案例产品, 则走以下流程:
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
1、HSF合约审查
1、业务在收到客户有关HSF要求的信息时，应通知品保、 工程、生产及开发部，并在合约上盖上“HSF ”章。
2、开发部在收到HSF要求的信息后，应变更相关的文件如 BOM表等，有需要变更新型材料时，应提出新材料需求 信息给采购寻找新型的替代材料，并需注明是HSF材料， 在新的HSF材料送样承认时，采购部应要求供应商同时 将“符合HSF及HSF的检测报告“、“成份表” 一起送 工程承认。
美国环保要求及加州65法 令培训教材
深圳市德信诚经济咨询有限公司
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
环境的恶化
• 全球气候变化 • 臭氧层的破坏和消耗 • 酸雨 • 土地沙漠化 • 水资源危机 • 森林被破坏 • 生物多样性锐减 • 海洋资源的破坏和污染 • 持久性的有机污染物的污染
美国加州65提案
美国加州65提案(Proposition 65)检测认证美国FDA限量标准、加州的65准则过美国加州 65 及 FDA 食品药物管理局检测铅、镉含量低于安全标准值。
2005年8月，美国加利福尼亚州收紧1986年前通过的《加州65提案（Proposition 65）》，引起各地区供应商关注。
条例把700多种化学物质列为“已知可致癌”或“已知可导致生殖系统受损”的物质，其中包括铅和镉等常见金属；并规定商家须于可能释出该等物质的消费品附上“清晰和合理”的警告标签。
根据《加州65提案》，营运过程所牵涉的任何人士，包括零售商、进口商、分销商以及海外出口商、贸易商和生产商等均须遵守有关规定。
假若有关人士违规，市民或环保团体可以代表公众提出诉讼，法庭可就过去1年每种售予加州消费者的问题产品判处最高2,500美元的罚款。
如果控方获胜，代表市民提出起诉的律师除收取律师费外，亦可索回调查费用，总额往往高达100万美元或以上。
比如，陶瓷餐具是《加州65提案》针对的对象之一。
《加州65提案》最近一次的重大修订是在1993年。
据专营餐具有关商家表示，以前只有接触食品的餐具表面受到管制，现在条文修订了有关定义，他们必须遵守。
2005年8月，条例涵盖的新订产品范围获法庭批准，新增对玻璃及陶瓷器具外部非食物接触面的有色装饰部分(包括颜料及装饰)加以管制。
就饰花玻璃器具来说，用来装饰外部“边唇”范围(即顶部20毫米)的物料，最多只能含有200ppm的铅或800ppm的镉。
边唇范围以下，器具外部的装饰最多只可含有600ppm 的铅或4,800ppm的镉，未超标者毋须附上《加州65提案》规定的警告标签。
此外，如果边唇范围并无装饰，以及对所有装饰面进行NIOSH9100拭抹测试，显示释铅量不足1微克，释镉量不足8微克，则毋须附上警告标签。
条例规定，根据24小时醋酸铅溶液测试结果，扁平陶瓷餐具(例如碟子)的食物接触面所释出的铅，浓度不得超过百万分之0.226(0.226ppm)，陶瓷空心餐具(例如茶杯和水杯)内部食物接触面所释出的铅，浓度不得超过0.100ppm。
cp65测试标准
cp65测试标准
CP65测试标准是美国加州65提案中的一项标准，该标准规定了产品中铅的含量限制。
根据CP65测试标准，从2010年12月1日起，连接件涂层的铅不能超过90ppm，从2010年12月1日起，接触皮革制品（包括合成皮革）的铅含量不得超过600ppm，从2011年12月1日起降低到300ppm。
此外，加州65提案还规定了其他有害化学物质的限量要求，包括苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯等。
需要注意的是，加州65提案的限量要求并不是固定的，而是根据不同物质和产品类别而有所不同。
因此，在进行产品检测时，需要根据具体的物质和产品类别来确定限量要求。
同时，为了符合加州65提案的要求，企业需要了解和遵循相关法律法规和标准的要求，建立和完善产品质量控制体系，确保产品符合相关标准和法规的要求。
1681 美国 加州 铅检测标准
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:SECTION 1. Article 10.1.1 (commencing with Section 25214.1) is added to Chapter 6.5 of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:Article 10.1.1 Lead-Containing Jewelry25214.1. For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:(a) "Amended consent judgment" means the amended consent judgment in the consolidated action entitled People vs. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation, et al. (Alameda Superior Court Lead Case No. RG 04-162075) that was entered by the court on June 15, 2006.(b) "Body piercing jewelry" means any part of jewelry that is manufactured or sold for placement in a new piercing or a mucous membrane, but does not include any part of that jewelry that is not placed within a new piercing or a mucous membrane.(c) "Children" means children aged six and younger.(d) "Children's jewelry" means jewelry that is made for, marketed for use by, or marketed to, children. For purposes of this article, children's jewelry includes, but is not limited to, jewelry that meets any of the following conditions:(1) Represented in its packaging, display, or advertising, as appropriate for use by children.(2) Sold in conjunction with, attached to, or packaged together with other products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.(3) Sized for children and not intended for use by adults.(4) Sold in any of the following:(A) A vending machine.(B) Retail store, catalogue, or online Web site, in which a person exclusively offers for sale products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.(C) A discrete portion of a retail store, catalogue, or online Web site, in which a person offers for sale products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.(e) (1) "Class 1 material" means any of the following materials:(A) Stainless or surgical steel.(B) Karat gold.(C) Sterling silver.(D) Platinum, palladium, iridium, ruthenium, rhodium, or osmium.(E) Natural or cultured pearls.(F) Glass, ceramic, or crystal decorative components, including cat's eye, cubic zirconia, including cubic zirconium or CZ, rhinestones, and cloisonne.(G) A gemstone that is cut and polished for ornamental purposes, except as provided in paragraph (2).(H) Elastic, fabric, ribbon, rope, or string, unless it contains intentionally added lead and is listed as a class 2 material.(I) All natural decorative material, including amber, bone, coral, feathers, fur, horn, leather, shell, wood, that is in its natural state and is not treated in a way that adds lead.(J) Adhesive.(2) The following gemstones are not class 1 materials: aragonite, bayldonite, boleite, cerussite, crocoite, ekanite, linarite, mimetite, phosgenite, samarskite, vanadinite, and wulfenite.(f) "Class 2 material" means any of the following materials:(1) Electroplated metal that meets the following standards:(A) On and before August 30, 2009, a metal alloy with less than 10 percent lead by weight that is electroplated with suitable under and finish coats.(B) On and after August 31, 2009, a metal alloy with less than 6 percent lead by weight that is electroplated with suitable under and finish coats.(2) Unplated metal with less than 1.5 percent lead that is not otherwise listed as a class 1 material.(3) Plastic or rubber, including acrylic, polystyrene, plastic beads and stones, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) that meets the following standards:(A) On and before August 30, 2009, less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(B) On and after August 31, 2009, less than 0.02 percent (200 parts per million) lead by weight.(4) A dye or surface coating containing less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(g) "Class 3 material" means any portion of jewelry that meets both of the following criteria:(1) Is not a class 1 or class 2 material.(2) Contains less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(h) "Component" means any part of jewelry.(i) "EPA reference methods 3050B (Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges and Soils) or 3051 (Microwave Assisted Digestion/ Sludge, Soils)" means those test methods incorporated by reference in paragraph (11) of subdivision (a) of Section 260.11 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.(j) "Jewelry" means any of the following:(1) Any of the following ornaments worn by a person:(A) An anklet.(B) Arm cuff.(C) Bracelet.(D) Brooch.(E) Chain.(F) Crown.(G) Cuff link.(H) Decorated hair accessories.(I) Earring.(J) Necklace.(K) Pin.(L) Ring.(M) Body piercing jewelry.(2) Any bead, chain, link, pendant, or other component of an ornament specified in paragraph (1).(k) (1) "Surface coating" means a fluid, semifluid, or other material, with or without a suspension of finely divided coloring matter, that changes to a solid film when a thin layer is applied to a metal, wood, stone, paper, leather, cloth, plastic, or other surface.(2) "Surface coating" does not include a printing ink or a material that actually becomesa part of the substrate, including, but not limited to, pigment in a plastic article, or a material that is actually bonded to the substrate, such as by electroplating or ceramic glazing.25214.2. (a) On and after March 1, 2008, a person shall not manufacture, ship, sell, or offer for sale jewelry for retail sale in the state unless the jewelry is made entirely from a class 1, class 2, or class 3 material, or any combination thereof.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), on and after September 1, 2007, a person shall not manufacture, ship, sell, or offer for sale children's jewelry for retail sale in the state unless the children's jewelry is made entirely from one or more of the following materials:(1) A nonmetallic material that is a class 1 material.(2) A nonmetallic material that is a class 2 material.(3) A metallic material that is either a class 1 material or contains less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(4) Glass or crystal decorative components that weigh in total no more than one gram, excluding any glass or crystal decorative component that contains less than 0.02 percent (200 parts per million) lead by weight and has no intentionally added lead.(5) Printing ink or ceramic glaze that contains less than 0.06 percent (600 parts per million) lead by weight.(6) Class 3 material that contains less than 0.02 percent (200 parts per million) lead by weight.(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), on and after March 1, 2008, a person shall not manufacture, ship, sell, or offer for sale body piercing jewelry for retail sale in the state unless the body piercing jewelry is made of one or more of the following materials:(1) Surgical implant stainless steel.(2) Surgical implant grade of titanium.(3) Niobium (Nb).(4) Solid 14 karat or higher white or yellow nickel-free gold.(5) Solid platinum.(6) A dense low-porosity plastic, including, but not limited to, Tygon or Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), if the plastic contains no intentionally added lead. 25214.3. (a) Notwithstanding this chapter, a person who violates this article shall not be subject to any criminal penalties imposed pursuant to this chapter and shall only be subject to the civil penalty specified in subdivision (b).(b) (1) A person who violates this article shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per day for each violation. That civil penalty may be assessed and recovered in a civil action brought in any court of competent jurisdiction.(2) In assessing the amount of a civil penalty for a violation of this article, the court shall consider all of the following:(A) The nature and extent of the violation.(B) The number of, and severity of, the violations.(C) The economic effect of the penalty on the violator.(D) Whether the violator took good faith measures to comply with this article and the time these measures were taken.(E) The willfulness of the violator's misconduct.(F) The deterrent effect that the imposition of the penalty would have on both the violator and the regulated community as a whole.(G) Any other factor that justice may require.(c) All civil penalties collected pursuant to this article shall be deposited in the Hazardous Waste Control Account, for expenditure by the department, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to implement and enforce this article.(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a party to the amended consent judgment, or a party to a consent judgment entered in the consolidated action entitled People vs. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corporation, et al. (Alameda Superior Court Lead Case No. RG 04-162075) that contains identical or substantially identical terms as provided in Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the amended consent judgment, shall be deemed to be in compliance with this article, and any action brought to enforce this article against the party shall be subject to Section 4 of the amended consent judgment.25214.4. The testing methods for determining compliance with this article shall be conducted using the EPA reference methods 3050B or 3051 for the material being tested, except as otherwise provided in Sections 24214.4.1 and 25214.4.2, and in accordance with all of the following procedures:(a) When preparing a sample, the laboratory shall make every effort to assure that the sample removed from a jewelry piece is representative of the component to be tested, and is free of contamination from extraneous dirt and material not related to the jewelry component to be tested.(b) All jewelry component samples shall be washed prior to testing using standard laboratory detergent, rinsed with laboratory reagent grade deionized water, and dried in a clean ambient environment.(c) If a component is required to be cut or scraped to obtain a sample, the metal snips, scissors, or other cutting tools used for the cutting or scraping shall be made of stainless steel and washed and rinsed before each use and between samples.(d) A sample shall be digested in a container that is known to be free of lead and with the use of an acid that is not contaminated by lead, including analytical reagent grade digestion acids and reagent grade deionized water.(e) Method blanks, consisting of all reagents used in sample preparation handled, digested, and made to volume in the same exact manner and in the same container type as samples, shall be tested with each group of 20 or fewer samples tested.(f) The results for the method blanks shall be reported with eachgroup of sample results, and shall be below the stated reporting limit for sample results to be considered valid.25214.4.1. In addition to the requirements of Section 25214.4, the following procedures shall be used for testing the following materials:(a) For testing a metal plated with suitable undercoats and finish coats, the following protocols shall be observed:(1) Digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be 0.050 gram to one gram.(3) The digested sample may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) The digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.1 percent for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(b) For testing unplated metal and metal substrates that are not a class 1 material the following protocols shall be observed:(1) Digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be 0.050 gram to one gram.(3) The digested sample may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) The digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.01 percent for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(c) For testing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the following protocols shall be observed:(1) The digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be a minimum of 0.05 gram if using microwave digestion or 0.5 gram if using hotplate digestion, and shall be chopped or comminuted prior to digestion.(3) Digested samples may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) Digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(d) For testing plastic or rubber that is not polyvinyl chloride (PVC), including acrylic, polystyrene, plastic beads, or plastic stones, the following protocols shall be observed:(1) The digestion shall be conducted using hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be a minimum of 0.05 gram if using microwave digestion or 0.5 gram if using hotplate digestion, and shall be chopped or comminuted prior to digestion.(3) Plastic beads or stones shall be crushed prior to digestion.(4) Digested samples may require dilution prior to analysis.(5) Digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) for samples.(6) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(e) For testing coatings on glass and plastic pearls, the following protocols shall be observed:(1) The coating of glass or plastic beads shall be scraped onto a surface free of dust, including a clean weighing paper or pan, using a clean stainless steel razor blade or other clean sharp instrument that will not contaminate the sample with lead. The substrate pearlmaterial shall not be included in the scrapings.(2) The razor blade or sharp instrument shall be rinsed with deionized water, wiped to remove particulate matter, rinsed again,and dried between samples.(3) The scrapings shall be weighed and not less than 50 micrograms of scraped coating shall be used for analysis. If less than 50 micrograms of scraped coating is obtained from an individual pearl, multiple pearls from that sample shall be scraped and composited to obtain a sufficient sample amount.(4) The number of pearls used to make the composite shall be noted.(5) The scrapings shall be digested according to EPA reference method 3050B or 3051 or an equivalent procedure for hot acid digestion in preparation for trace lead analysis.(6) The digestate shall be diluted in the minimum volume practical for analysis.(7) The digested sample shall be analyzed according to specification of an approved and validated methodology for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.(8) A reporting limit of 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) in the coating shall be obtained for the analysis.(9) The sample result shall be reported within the calibrated range of the instrument. If the initial test of the sample is above the highest calibration standard, the sample shall be diluted and reanalyzed within the calibrated range of the instrument.(f) For testing dyes, paints, coatings, varnish, printing inks, ceramic glazes, glass, or crystal, the following testing protocols shall be observed:(1) The digestion shall use hot concentrated nitric acid with the option of using hydrochloric acid or hydrogen peroxide.(2) The sample size shall be not less than 0.050 gram, and shall be chopped or comminuted prior to digestion.(3) The digested sample may require dilution prior to analysis.(4) The digestion and analysis shall achieve a reported detection limit no greater than 0.001 percent (10 parts per million) for samples.(5) All necessary dilutions shall be made to ensure that measurements are made within the calibrated range of the analytical instrument.(g) For testing glass and crystal used in children's jewelry, the following testing protocols for determining weight shall be used:(1) A component shall be free of any extraneous material, including adhesive, before it is weighed.(2) The scale used to weigh a component shall be calibrated immediately before the components are weighed using S-class weights of one and two grams, as certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the Department of Commerce.(3) The calibration of the scale shall be accurate to within 0.01 gram.25214.4.2. The department may adopt regulations that modify the testing protocols specified in Sections 25214.4 and 25214.4.1, as it deems necessary to further the purposes of this article.加利福尼亚州制定如下法律：第1节。
美国加州RoHS简介
欧盟RoHS指令已经实施，世界其他国家的新兴立法也不断涌现。
在美国，有关立法在州政府层面一直相当活跃，在环境立法方面表现活跃的各州之中，美国加利福尼亚州（以下简称加州）在环境法规的制定上一直领先。
早在2003年，加州就制定了《电子废物再生法》，即参议院法案S.B.20及稍后的修正案S.B.50，规定了视频显示设备回收再生和限制物质要求。
这部法案通常被称为“加州RoHS”，与欧盟RoHS指令相比，“加州RoHS”，有其独特之处。
REF Docs 参考文献Related documents of “California ROHS”, these documents may very helpful to you.加州法令相关文档下载,这些文档对于想全面了解加州ROHS法令的同仁来说可能很有用。
(PDF) Restriction on Electronic Devices 01-05-06(PDF)SB 20: Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003(PDF)SB 50: Emergency Amendment to SB 20(PDF)Impact of the RoHS Directive in the United States(PPT)适用于电气电子设备的全球有害物质禁用措施The Scope and Requirement of California ROHS Act(S.B.20/50)加州ROHS指令的范围及要求SB 20 applies only to CRT, LCD and plasma screens larger than four inches measured diagonally. SB 50 extended coverage to products refurbished by the manufacturer for retail sale.SB20法令只针对带有4英寸以上的阴极射线管、液晶、等离子的设备，范围为符合上述要求的零售设备。
美国环保要求及加州65法令培训教材
● 进行QC080000有害物质管理体系认证。
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
跨国公司纷纷制订绿色采购标准
SONY：Green Partner SS00259 Panasonic：松下绿色采购准则 Epson ：生产材料绿色采购基准
防止有意将致癌或有生殖毒性的化学物质扩散或释放进入 饮水源，加州政府禁止含该类物质的商业活动；
目前已有900多种化学品被列入该清单； 法规规定，政府必须至少每年修订和再版一次。
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
要求
➢ 清单中的900多项物质不必全部测试，但重点管控物质必 须要通过测试；
➢ 主要针对可被触摸的材料。
◇ 致癌或再生毒性的化学物质 ◇ 警告标签 ◆ 管理机构：环境卫生危害评估处（OEHHA）
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
目的
CP65
保障 用户 安全
增强 企业 责任
保护加州市民和加州的 饮用水水源，防止被已 知致癌、致畸和生殖性
损害的化学物质污染
若商家售卖的产品、提供的 住所或工作场所显著含有毒 物质，要对加州居民发出警告
• Sample 4: 2007年6-8月份中国出口美国玩具被招回2020 万, 被检出铅超标,处理为对已销售的全部回收及在制品全 部报废处理
• Sample 5: 2007年8月港商因有害物质含量超标上吊身亡
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
Байду номын сангаас
目前企业的应对措施
目前各受影响企业都在积极应对,比较常用的方法有:
德信诚培训―品质、诚信、用心
适用范围
儿童首饰登陆加州含铅有限制
穆
业界动态
苏轻工中心玩具实验室通过Ｃ ＡＬ Ｎ 复审和扩项认可
最近 ， 江苏轻工中心玩具实验室在接受Ｃ Ａ 复审的同 ＮＬ
评审 ，评审组一致认为，江苏轻工中心玩具实验室有能力承担
时 ，与食品接触的塑料、纸制品、竹木制品等测试项目顺利通 申请认可范围内的检测工作 ，新申请认可项目在技术人员 、检 过Ｃ Ａ 认可。 ＮＬ
塑胶／ 胶 橡
所有 原料
铅 的重 量不 超 过 总重 量 的００ ％ ．２
品，应把该协、 义看作为遵循的方针。
相关新 闻
美环保组织要求禁售含铅玩具首饰
据人民网报道 ，美国环保组织西拉俱乐部 （ ｉ ｒ Ｃｕ ） Ｓ ｒ ｌ ｅａ ｂ 以保护儿童免受铅的侵害。但其中并没有关于含铅玩具首饰的 向联邦政府提出控诉 ，要求停止出售含铅类玩具首饰 ，因为它 详 细规 定 。
３ ５
维普资讯
维普资讯
协议 生效 日期
儿童首 饰 ：２ ０ 年 ２ １ ０ ７ 月 日后 出货 ；２ ０ 年 ０８
２ ０ 年２ １ ０ ７ 月 日后 含 铅 限量 表
金 属 铅 的重 量不 超 过总 重 量 的００ ％ ． ６
澳设备、检测方法 、设施与环境等方面均能够满足ＩＯ ＩＣ Ｓ／ Ｅ
２ ：２ ０ 和Ｃ Ａ ／ Ｃ０ 的有关要求 ，通过Ｃ Ａ 评审和 ７ ＮＬ 此次Ｃ Ａ 评审专家组在进行复审的同时 ，重点对新申请 １ ０ ５ ０ ５ Ｎ ＬＡ １ ＮＬ 认可检测项目的技术能力进行了仔细的审核和评估。经过考核 扩项认可。李敬 顾婉愉
们会影响儿童大脑发育。
这种廉价的含铅或涂铅类玩具首饰 ，在 全美的自动零售
据 美联社报道 ，西拉俱 乐部希望美国环保署下令禁止出 机及主要面向移 民的商店 内都有出售。今年２ ，明尼苏达州 月 售或生产含铅类玩具项链、手镯及戒指。西拉俱乐部有毒三月 ， 委员会主席杰西卡 ・ 弗罗曼 （ ｅ ｓ ａＦｏ ｍａ ）称 ： “ Ｊ ｓ ｉ ｒｈ ｎ ｃ 我想 首饰厂 商收回了３ 万件银 色手镯 ，这些 手镯 的含铅 量高达 ０ 家长们并未意识到这些玩具首饰对孩子存在潜在的伤害。”她 ９ ％。经 ２ ０ 年加州州立首席检察官的诉讼和环境健康中心 ０ ０４ 说 ，如果孩子们吸食或吞食这些玩具首饰 ，其中的铅物质就将 的大力倡议后 ，今年年初 ，７ 余家美国零售 商同意停止在加 ０
加州65最新案例介绍
Bags: Lunch bag and lunch boxes (soft) 箱包：午餐包和午餐盒（软材料）
☆Case No. : SF-475982 ☆案例号：SF-475982
z z
Paints or other surface coatings ≤0.009 % (90ppm) 油漆或其它表面涂层≤0.009 % (90ppm)
• PVC component ≤0.02 % (200ppm) PVC部件≤0.02 % (200ppm)
z
z
• Leather including composited leather ≤0.03 % (300ppm) 皮革（包括合成皮革）≤0.03 % (300ppm)
2. California Proposition 65最新案例
Artificial turf products 人造草皮产品
☆Case No. : RG-400091 ☆案例号：RG-400091
Requirement: Lead (Method: EPA 3050B/3051): 要求：铅含量 (方法：EPA 3050B/3051): Each accessible component ≤0.005 % (50ppm) 每一可接触的部件≤0.005 % (50ppm)
☆Case No. :RG-399102 ☆案例号：RG-399102
Requirement: Lead (Method: EPA 3050B/3051): 要求：铅含量 (方法：EPA 3050B/3051):
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定，儿童产品中铅含量的限定、消费品（不仅是儿童产品）涂层中铅源自量的限定,可触及到的表面涂层，其含铅量
总限值，不得超过 90ppm；基材中的含铅量总限值，不得超过 100ppm。 5.3.4 根据客户对含铅量总限值要求,明确承制产品含铅量总限值，并在本司品质管理体系内得以沟通。 5.3.5 对涂料采购，做出以下管控机制： 5.3.5.1 针对所有的涂料，建立号码系统信息，其中包括型号，供应商，颜色。 5.3.5.2 对每种不同的涂料，建立详细的参数系统。 5.3.5.3 涂料供应商必须经过本司实地考察，合格之后方可建立供货业务关系，参照《供应商评估及采购控制管理
5.3.2 16 CFR 1303：美国联邦法规 16 CFR 1303 含铅油漆和某些带有含铅油漆的消费品的禁令，其规定总的含铅
量，不得超过 600ppm。
5.3.3 Prop65 与 CPSIA：安全饮用水和有毒物质执行法案与消费品安全改进法案。Prop.65 规定，在加州交易的所
有商品或商业活动,一旦有它列出的化学物质曝露出来并危害到加州公民的健康时,必须有相应警告标示。CPSIA 规
到测试样后进行测试，将结果记录在检测报告中。合格即采用、进行样品制作，不合格、退回供应商，直到测试物
料符合加州 65 要求，方可采用。
5.2.2 批量生产所用的物料，来料时由 IQC 人员根据测试计划，填写《送测申请单》，提供样品给实验室，实验室
工程师接到测试样后进行测试，将结果记录在检测报告中。IQC 人员根据测试结果判定，只有当来料符合加州 65
value
25
50
clay bond and paint
1000
60
25
60
500
25
250
500 –澳洲 Australia
总限值
16 CFR 1303
600
美国消委会 USA CPSC
Total
Prop.65 与 CPSIA
100
limit
美国加州 USA California
value
94/62/EC
3.4 销售部：传达客户对产品含铅量管控要求。
4.0 测试计划：销往美洲国家产品，其含铅量必须符合加州 65 要求。
4.1 样品制作前，其供料必须送测、含铅量必须符合加州 65 要求。
4.2 新产品首次生产前，其供料必须送测、含铅量必须通过加州 65 测试（来料）。
4.3 旧产品在过程控制中，每家供应商提供的物料必须在每个季度，至少送测一次，其含铅量必须通过加州 65 测
5.2.6 QA 人员在每个季度内，从成品中随机至少 5 款成品（不同颜色）送测本司实验室做含铅量测试，如测试不
符合加州 65 要求时，按照《不合格品控制程序》执行。
5.3 有毒元素测试主要涉及到八大重金属溶出量和总铅的含量，其适用限值见下表。
5.3.1 限值表：
元素含量(百万分之一)
Pb 铅 Hg 汞 Cd 镉
批量生产
技术部(实验室)
检测报告
尊威照明电器有限公司程序文件 加州 65 含铅量管控程序 文件编号；ZW/QP08-
受控状态 版本 页码
01 ISO9001-2008 共 3 页第 2 页
5.2 程序运作：
5.2.1 样品制作所用的物料，来料时由技术部打样人员填写《送测申请单》，提供样品给实验室，实验室工程师接
尊威照明电器有限公司程序文件
受控状态
加州 65 含铅量管控程序
版本
01 ISO9001-2008
文件编号；ZW/QP08-
页码
共 3 页第 1 页
1.0 目的：
为确保本公司外购物料,从样品制作到批量生产整个供料过程中，所有外购物料，其含铅量均符合加州 65 要求，
特制定本程序。
2.0 适用范围：
凡本公司外购物料，包括油漆、化学药水、玻璃件、电镀品、喷涂件、金属原材料（板、管、线材，小五金件，
试（来料）。
4.4 更换供应商时,其第一次来料必须送测、含铅量必须符合加州 65 要求。
4.5 送测物料种类: 油漆、化学药水、玻璃件、电镀品、喷涂件、金属原材料（物料）、塑料与橡胶件、电器件、
玻璃、陶瓷等（包装材料除外）。涉及到产品具体零部件，参照《产品含铅量测试点一览表》。
5.0 程序细则：
5.1 作业流程：如下
Cr 铬
Ba 钡 As 砷 Sb 锑 Se 硒
Element content ppm(mg/kg) Plumbum mercury Cadmium Chromium Barium Arsenic stibium selenium
通用限值
释放值
90
60
75
Current limit
Release 造型粘土和指画颜料
压铸件）、塑料与橡胶件、电器件、玻璃、陶瓷等（包装材料除外），均适用。
3.0 职责：
3.1 品质部/IQC：负责对来料提供测试样品，以供本司实验室测试，并按照测试计划对来料进行监控。
3.2 技术部/实验室：负责从样品制作到批量生产整个供料过程中的样品测试，并出示测试报告；主办委外测试事
宜。
3.3 供应部：督促供应商提供加州 65 含铅量第三方测试报告、测试样品。
要求，方可采用，由 IQC 人员知会仓管员发料。不符合加州 65 要求的来料，按照《不合格品控制程序》执行。
5.2.3 从样品制作到批量生产所用物料，本司如无法测试时，要求供应商提供有效的第三方检测机构的检测报告，
或由本司送测。
5.2.4 送测零部件，参照《产品含铅量测试点一览表》执行。
5.2.5 开发新产品在样品制作时，至少留 1PCS 合格样品存档，以备追溯。
流程图
权责单位 参考文件
附件
来料
供应商 监视与测量管理程序 送货单
不合品格控制程序
样品含铅量控制
批量生产含铅量控制
技术部/品质部
送测 按照测试计划
送测监定 第一次来料
技术部(打样组)/品质部(IQC) 送测申请单 品质部(IQC)
实验室
NG 测试 OK
样品制作
新产品
老产品 更换供应商
实验室
OK测试
NG
程序》执行。 5.3.5.4 每批来料，由供应商提供涂料成分参数检测报告，IQC 人员负责存档。根据测试计划要求，由 IQC 人员
尊威照明电器有限公司程序文件
受控状态
加州 65 含铅量管控程序 文件编号：ZW/QP08-
版本 页码
01 ISO9001-2008 共 3 页第 3 页
负责送测。
6.0 参考文件：《供应商评估及采购控制管理程序》、《不合格品控制程序》、《监视与测量管理程序》。
7.0 附件：《送测申请单》、《产品含铅量测试点一览表》、《检测报告》。
文件更改记录
第版
更改次序
更改形式
更改通知单编号
记录人
更改日期
备注
制定 签名
吴贵荣
审核 签名
吴贵荣
核准 签名
胡伟能