2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训8 特殊句式
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第8讲 特殊句式
第八讲特殊句式1．(2016·江苏高考，34)Not until recently ________ the development of tourist －related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouragedB．had they encouragedC．did they encourageD．they encouragedC[考查倒装语序和时态。
句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。
not until...位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
注意不要受到recently的影响而误选B项。
] 2．(2016·天津高考，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.A．who B．whichC．where D．thatD[考查强调句型的判定。
句意：你等错地方了。
长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。
从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。
强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。
经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。
因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。
]3．(2015·天津高考，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realizeD[本题考查部分倒装。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题三 阅读理解 第二节 分类突破 8 词句猜测句意理解题习题
八、词句猜想——句意理解题(2021·扬州一模)Competition is an ideology(意识形态) that spreads all over our society and misleads our thinking.But it means no profits for anybody，no meaningful differentiation，and a struggle for survival.We advocate competition，see it as necessary，and set its laws；and as a result，we trap ourselves within it—the more we compete，the less we gain.Our educational system both drives and reflects our craze for competition.Grades alone are precise measurement of each student’s competitiveness；pupils with the highest marks receive status and credits.And it gets worse as students rise to higher levels of the tournament.Higher education is the place where people who had big plans in high school get stuck in fierce competition with equally smart peers over conventional careers like management consulting and investment banking.For the privilege of being turning into conformists(服从者)，students (or their families) pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in rapidly rising tuition.Why are we doing this to ourselves?I wish I had asked myself when I was younger.My path was so tracked that in my 8th-grade yearbook，one of my friends predicted—accurately—that four years later I would enter Stanford.And I enrolled at Stanford Law School，where I competed even harder for the standard badges(徽章) of success.The highest prize in a law student’s world is unambiguous：the Supreme Court clerkship.I was so close to winning this last competition.If only I got the clerkship，I thought，I would be set for life.But I didn’t.At the time，I was frustrated.In 2004，after I had built and sold PayPal，I ran into an old friend who had helped me prepare for my failed clerkship applications.We hadn’t spoken in nearly a decade.His first words to me were not “Hi Peter〞or “How are you doing？〞But rather，“So，aren’t you glad you didn’t get that clerkship？〞Because if I hadn’t lost that last competition，we both knew that I never wouldhave left the track laid down since middle school.Had I actually clerked on the Supreme Court，I probably would have spent my entire career taking depositions or drafting other people’t’s hard to say how much would be different，but the opportunity costs were enormous.Looking back at my ambition to become a lawyer，it looks less like a plan for the future and more like an excuse for the present.It was a way to explain to anyone who would ask—to my parents，to my peers，and most of all to myself—that there was no need to worry.I was perfectly on track.But it turned out that my biggest problem was taking the track without thinking really hard about where it was going.1．Students compete at school because .A．they are assessed by gradesB．they are under peer pressureC．they want to find a secure jobD．the tuition increases quickly答案C分析细节理解题。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训23 阅读表达
专题限时集训(二十三)A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The National Federation of the Blind says there are no special colleges or universities for blind students. But there are some for deaf students. One of them is Gallaudet University (GU) in Washington, D．C. Gallaudet says it is the world's only open－minded arts university where everything is designed for deaf or hard－of－hearing students. About 2，000 students attend Gallaudet. Half of them come from developing countries. The cost for international students is about 33，000 dollars a year, including undergraduates and graduates.Financial aid is available in the form of scholarships, but only after the first year of studies. Most scholarship aid goes to students in financial need who do well in their first year. One scholarship for international students is for deaf students from developing countries. Another is just for students from China. The university also offers an English Language Institute. But Gallaudet says this program does not guarantee acceptance to the university.In the past year, students at Gallaudet protested(抗议) over the administrations' choice of a new president for the university. The protests resulted in the choice of a different president, Robert Davila, who is more popular with the students. He is a former chief executive officer of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID). This technical college is in Rochester, New York. It is one of eight colleges in the Rochester Institute of Technology.More than 1，000 students attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. About 100 of them are international students. They come from Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The cost is about 28，000 dollars a year for an international undergraduate student.Foreign graduate students pay about 20, 000 dollars. Both undergraduate and graduate students can receive limited financial aid in the form of scholarships. They can also take part in the student employment program. This program makes it possible for students to work at the school.4．1，000 5.included 6.first7.international8．foreign9.limited10.chance/opportunityB请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。
2019版高考英语(江苏版)一轮配套课件：专题八 特殊句式
(三)形式倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是:只把强调的内容提至句 首,主谓并不倒装。这样的结构非常多,但有几个重要的句型需要特别
注意:
1.感叹句
What an interesting talk they had! 他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话呀! How interesting their talk is! 他们的谈话多么有趣呀! 使用特点: 对名词(或中心词是名词)感叹时,用what 引出;对形容词或副词感叹时,
时,主句用部分倒装。 So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.我发现解决这个问题如此困难,以至于我决定找汤姆寻求建 议。 Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 他取得了如此大的进步,以至于赢得了很多尊敬。
2.n43;主语,意为“……也不这样”。
This is not my story; nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently. 这不是我的故事,也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不一样的。
和我一起的是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。
注意:如果主语是人称代词,不能使用完全倒装。 Here it is.它在这儿。 2.such置于句首时。 Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th century������ s greatest scientist. 这就是艾伯特· 爱因斯坦,一个质朴的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略文档：第2部分 距离高考还有3天
距离高考还有3天单项填空之高频词汇1．meanwhile ad v.同时，其间2．merely ad v.仅仅，只不过3．natural adj.自然的，天然的；天生的；自然的4．obvious adj.显然的5．optimistic adj.乐观的6．painful adj.使痛的，使痛苦的7．poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的8．potential adj.潜在的，可能的9．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的10．practical adj.实际的，实用的情景交际之常考俚语1．clean up one's act洗心革面，重新做人2．catch on to突然了解3．drown one's sorrows借酒消愁4．add insult to injury越搞越糟，越描越黑5．on the up and up光明正大，诚实无欺6．bent out of shape气坏了，大发雷霆7．on cloud line飘飘然(原以为在九重天上)8．on the right track走对路了9．not my day运气不佳10．dog's life悲惨的生活阅读·写作之习惯表达1．beyond description难以表达2．catch one's eye吸引某人的眼球3．improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识4．be/get stuck in...被困在……5．have access to有……的途径6．have a negative effect有负面影响7．with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及8．arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注9．be active in在某方面很积极10．be punctual for守时阅读·写作之复杂句式1．It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language.对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训22 阅读表达
专题限时集训(二十二)A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Good class notes are essential to good study skills. If you study bad notes, it's pretty clear what you won't perform very well on tests. But what are good notes? Good notes mainly record the most important facts and enable you to understand how every fact fits into a larger puzzle.Many students fall into the trap of attempting to write down every word the teacher speaks. This is unnecessary, but even worse, it's confusing. The key to good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.You will usually find that each lecture has an overall theme or common thread. If you read back over previous class notes, you will see that each day's lecture will usually address a specific chapter or topic. Your notes will make more sense to you if you identify a common thread and create a frame of reference in your head before the lecture begins.When you understand the overall theme or message for the day, you will be able to identify important facts and understand why they matter. When you start with a frame in your head, you can see where each fact, or a piece of puzzle, fits within the frame.There are a few ways to identify a theme for a framework. First of all, if the teacher has assigned a specific chapter or passage for the next class, you can be pretty certain that the next lecture will focus on that reading. Even if the information is different from the chapter you read, the theme or topic will often be the same. Teachers are different, however. Some teachers will assign readings on one topic and lecture on something completely different. When this happens, you must find the relationship between the reading and the lecture.Another good way to identify a theme for the day is to ask the teacher. Before each lecture begins, simply ask if the teacher can provide a theme, title, or framework for the day's class. Your teacher will probably be very glad you asked and may even start providing a theme or framework for each day before the lecture begins.You may find that it helps to draw pictures while you take notes. No, this doesn't mean you should doodle (胡写乱画) while the teacher is talking! Instead, you may find that you can know the theme or overall picture of a class lecture when you turn words into diagrams or charts. For example, if your biology teacher talks about osmosis(透析), be sure to draw a quick and simple picture of the process.3. improve4. attempt5. frame/theme6. help7. identify/find8. assignment9. Ask10. understand【导学号：57732062】B请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略文档：第2部分 距离高考还有7天
距离高考还有7天单项填空之高频词汇1．absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的2．accessible adj.可到达的，可接受的3．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的4．actual adj.实际的，真实的5．adequate adj.适当的；胜任的；充足的6．admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的7．allergic adj.过敏的，厌恶的8．ample adj.足够的，充足的9．apparent adj.显而易见的；外表的10．appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的情景交际之常考俚语1．on the tip of my tongue话到舌尖，呼之欲出2．one foot in the grave一脚已经入了坟(入土三尺)3．one step ahead of you领先你一步4．pale in comparison相形失色5．pieces come together拼图游戏凑成图案(诸事顺利，达成完美结果) 6．put all of one's eggs in one basket鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷) 7．put one's foot in one's mouth把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)8．put the cart before the horse车在马前(本末倒置)9．put up the white flag竖白旗(投降，放弃)10．rain cats and dogs天上下猫，天上下狗(倾盆大雨)完形填空之熟词新义1．solid adj.可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful. 2．stand v．忍受n．货摊(熟义：v.站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3．subject n．实验对象；被试adj.易受影响的(熟义：n.科目；话题；主语) The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18—50.The child is subject to colds.4．treat v．治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v.以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5．walk n．行业(熟义：v.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6．wear v．表露；流露；面带(熟义：v.穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8．undertake v．承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的2．bacterium (pl.bacteria) n．细菌3．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的4．coincidence n．巧合；巧事5．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期6．discrimination n．歧视7．distribute v．分发；分配8．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的9．frontier n．边境；国界；前沿；前线10．guidance n．指引；指导；领导11．occasion n．时刻；场合12．particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的13．pray v．祈祷14．relevant adj.相关的15．state n．状态；情形；国家；(美国的)州16．statistics n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学17．unemployment n．失业；失业状态18．withdraw v．撤回；撤离。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题
2
3
技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题
完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之
间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。
熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。
[典例1](2015·江苏高考)I __55__ to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I．”
55.A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
C[联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。
”think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心中想”。
promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43.light．
42.A.on B．for
C．in D．with
B[此句表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。
try for是固定搭配。
]。
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专题限时集训(八) 特殊句式1．(2016·泰州第一学期期末考试)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level________，its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.A．the Tibetan Plateau liesB．lies the Tibetan PlateauC．does the Tibetan Plateau lieD．lying the Tibetan PlateauB [考查倒装句。
句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上，其冰川是亚洲多数重要河流的源头。
分析句子成分可知，地点状语Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，即延续系动词lies要置于主语the Tibetan Plateau的前面。
故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合题意。
] 2．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)—What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?—Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in________she is really particular about.A．where B．whatC．which D．thatD [考查强调句。
句意：——我们要做什么才能让这位影星的访问更成功？——没什么。
她只是对她下榻的酒店特别挑剔。
分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，其句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。
]3．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teachers.A．is B．areC．is there D．are thereA [考查倒装句。
句意：那些遥远的山村面临的最大的问题之一就是缺乏有经验的教师。
分析句子成分可知，Among the biggest problems facing thoseremote mountainous villages为句子的表语，当表语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
根据句子的主语the lack可知谓语动词用单数，故is符合题意。
] 4．—Do you know________made him successful in his career?—Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.A．what it was that B．what was it thatC．it was what that D．was it what thatA [考查强调句。
句意：——您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。
空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。
强调句型的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故判断选A。
]5．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________ late in the day.A．taking B．takenC．to take D．takesB [考查省略句。
有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓语包含有助动词be，主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。
此句中省略了this drug is。
句意：在每天晚上的时候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。
故选B。
]6．During the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．areC．was D．wereA [考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
]7．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How it is that; as B．How is it that; asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；whatB [句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
]8．Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame.A．is B．that isC．are D．who areB [rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girls可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。
考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。
]9．—Would you like to buy this new phone?—I________，for I doubt its new function.A．wouldn't like it B．wouldn't likeC．wouldn't like to buy D．wouldn't like toD [句意：——你想买这部新手机吗？——我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。
在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不定式符号to。
]10．Two fifths of the apple________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.A．was; were B．were; wasC．were; were D．was; wasD [“the rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选D。
]11．Although________with such a hard situation, if we have confidence，we will get over it.A．facing B．facedC．are faced D．to faceB [句意：虽然我们面临着一个如此艰难的情境，但是只要我们有信心，就会克服的。
此处是省略形式的让步状语从句，补充完整是although we are faced with...由于主从句的主语一致，所以把从句中的we are省略了。
表示“面对”时，应用face sth./be faced with sth.。
]12．Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words?A．did you realizeB．that you realizedC．did you not realizeD．that you didn't realizeB [考查强调句。
句意：直到你开始写，你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗？本题考查强调句的特殊结构：Was it not until...that...，注意不用倒装。
故B正确。
]13．These problems，________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.A．not if solved properlyB．if solved properlyC．not if properly solvedD．if not solved properlyD [考查状语从句的省略用法。
句意：这些问题，如果不被妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。
句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。
从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。
故选D。
] 14．It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.A．has been B．wereC．was D．have beenA [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，所填谓语的主语是“no African country”，当主语后面跟由介词apart from, like, as well as, besides, with等连接的词时，谓语的单、复数视主语的情况而定，所以此处用单数。
]15．—________you got Wang Feng's autograph photo?—Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See？Easy!A．How it was B．When it was thatC．How was it that D．When was itC [考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。