高考英语语法之连词及介词短语——十年高考、五年模拟
【备战2012高考】十年高考五年模拟一年预测——动词和动词短语.pdf
备战2012年高考 【十年高考五年模拟一年预测】——动词和动词短语 编 第一部分 十年高考题荟萃 【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的辨析。
【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落跌倒降低fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…?就…提醒(某人)使(某人)想起…warn含有警告的意思。
【2011天津卷summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
【2011江苏卷28】——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline不见得我不否认deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。
【备战2012高考】十年高考五年模拟一年预测——连词和介词短语.pdf
library.
A. in
B. for C. by
D. from
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词2011江苏卷 32】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore B. above all
【解析】
【2011四川卷 8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your
trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词。
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查连词
〖解析〗此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,
C. sine
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察连词。
【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编 连词和介词
杂繁市保价阳光实验学校【十年高考】2005-高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语〖05I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.A. forB. by C from D to〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。
〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。
for oneself 意为“为自己〞比方：say something for oneself。
to oneself 意为“自私的〞；“为..所独有〞。
比方：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。
另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想〞不强调出声。
speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语〞。
think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently思考〔形成想法, 作出决〕。
of oneself 意为“自动地〞, “自然而然地〞〖05Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.A.ofB.inC.forD.by〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。
〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。
〖05〗It was some time we realized the truth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。
before意为“……之后才……〞。
〖05〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连接词。
高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中，有一类连词，用来连接并列的句子或者成分，这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词：and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分：1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视，打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店，偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something，都是补充说明宾语thief，所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子：1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试，他感到很沮丧。
【十年高考分类汇编】04 介词及介词短语 (解析版)
A in all
B in fact
C in short
D in return
【答案】D
【解析】in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
(2010﹒江西﹒T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
the tree-lined
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意 “Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表 示 “沿着”时, 应该选 B。
(2010﹒上海﹒T30)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
【答案】B
【解析】far from 表示 not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to 表示因为,由于
(2010﹒ 上 海 ﹒T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging avenue for two hours every day.
(2010﹒四川﹒T5)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back
a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. againБайду номын сангаасt
【答案】D
【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against 此处意为： “倚 着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时 间）……之后”。
高考英语一轮复习 考点4 介词和介词短语考点归纳高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2020·新课标I 卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turnedoff the stove ， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off 改为on【解析】考查介词。
句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。
根据I poured oil into a pan 及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on ，故将off 改为on 。
2.（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A ．in the shape ofB ．beyond the reach ofC ．at the mercy ofD ．on the side of 【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
专题33介词用法通关(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版
2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题33介词用法讲练测通关(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 原卷版目录一、高考真题—介词3大考点29例真题分类通关 1二、备考策略—3大考向+思维导图+考点归纳 3三、名校模拟—最新高频易错单句填空30例7四、原创语填—双语报站的邯郸公交司机火出圈了8一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…2.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ________ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”3.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.5. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.6. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.7. (2020新高考卷)Museums must pete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.8. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.9. (2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.10. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.11. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.真题调研二：介词短语用法12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most plete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been pletely restored (修复).15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.16. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey.17. (2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests.18. (2019全国III卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.19. (2019浙江6月卷) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __________ this question is not clear.真题调研三：介词习惯用法20.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park.21. (2024•九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.22. (2017全国II卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.23. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.24.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.25. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large pared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees older than before.26. (2019全国I卷) Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.27. (2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __________1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).28. (2018浙江6月卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.29. (2018全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling or swimming.二、介词支架式备考策略一、介词高考考向归纳动向一、“动词+介词”短语的用法动向二、介词短语的用法动向三、介词的习惯用法二、介词考点思维导图三、表示时间的介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
高考英语介词和连词的讲解(2021年整理)
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高考英语介词和连词介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词、名词和代词等搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。
介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如：动名词v—ing）。
介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。
它不能在句中单独作句子成分。
高考重点要求：1、介词的含义及在句中的作用。
2、介词+宾语构成短语的作用.3、介词短语在句子中的功能的理解。
4、并列连接词和从属连接词的使用和区别。
第一节知识点概述一、介词（一)表示时间的介词1。
表示时间段的介词（1）in ， afterin +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如:He’ll come back in two days。
但钟点用after（ after three o’clock）He left on July 2 and returned after three days。
（2）in ， during表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或duringThe work was done in / during the holidays。