语法测试题1-7

Quiz 1-2I. Illustrate the grammatical hierarchy of the sentence:The man beside us is fairly helpful.II. Determine the sentence type --- dependent or independent clause?I hear he works with IBM Company .I hear he works with IBM Company.III. The following sentence contains three clauses, which are labeled C1, C2, and C3.Describe the relations between: a. C1 and C2 b. C2 and C3[C1 The bank manager suggested [C2 that we should consider [C3 leasing the building]]] IV. Decide whether the bracketed clauses are finite or nonfinite.1. [Everybody left just after the ceremony] finite2. [Inviting your sister] was not a great decision non finite3. I'll be home around ten [if my train is on time] finite4. [They expect Peter to do all the work] finite5. [Deprived of oxygen], plants will die. nonfiniteV. Determine the sentence type --simple, compound or complex?1. We took a taxi home after the theatre simple2. The policeman was not impressed by your alibi辩解simple3. As soon as I heard the news, I rushed straight to the police. complex4. Amy watches football on TV, but she never goes to a game compound5. If you give your details to our secretary, we will contact you when we have a vacancy. complex VI. Decide the clause pattern for each of the following sentences --- SV, SVC, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SVoO1.He showed me his ipad. SV oO2.She dyed her hair blonde. SVOC3.I am looking forward to your visit. SVO4.They are staying on campus. SV A5.I am always in good mood. SVC6.The security threat has disappeared. SVQuiz 3-41. You should have put the milk in the ice-box, I expect it ___ undrinkable so far.A. has becomeB. is becomingC. will have becomeD. becomes2. When we finally bought stock in that company, the market its peak andthe stock was declining in value. (already reach)3. Even though they side by side for 20 years, the two neighbors are notvery friendly. (live)4. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone methat evening. (interrupt)5. It was only after some progress in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. madeB. have been makingC. had madeD. had been made6. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _____.A. just dreamedB. have just dreamedC. were just dreamingD. have just been dreaming7. The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association could notbe easy, but that they to try. (decide)8. He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still ____.A. isB. doesC. hasD. looks9. This is one of the rarest questions that ______ at such a meeting. (never raise)10. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she ____herself for some time.(not feel)A. doesn’t feelB. isn’t feelingC. hasn’t been feelingD. hasn’t felt11. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs last year, they betterhealth.A. have enjoyedB. have been enjoyingC. had enjoyedD. had been enjoying12. I decided to go to the library as soon as I .A. finish what I doB. finished what I doC. finished what I was doingD. finished what I have done13. I bought a new bike last week, but I ___ my old bike yet, so at themoment I have two bikes. (not sell)14. We to start our own business, but we never had enough money. (hope)15. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people . (object)16. I suppose when I come back in ten years’ time all these houses down. (pull)17. Sam (try) ____to change a light bulb when he (slip) __ and (fall) __.18. This is the finest of the books that ____ life in the American colonies. (describe)19. I felt extremely excited as it was the first time that I ____ aboard at all. (ever be)20. The conference a full week by the time it ends. (last)21. I’ll certainly wo rk all next week except when it .A. is rainingB. rainsC. has been rainingD. rained22. This scientific article, written two months ago, that the use of drug Xis dangerous. (say)23. Between 1879 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial being wereportrayed ____. (produce)24. He ____hardly (go) to bed when the bell rang.25. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____military service.A. will finishB. finishedC. is finishingD. has finished26. By the end of the century, it is likely that the oceans of the world ___ by therubbish poured into them. (pollute)27. This shirt much softer than that one. (feel)28. It is the third time he has been late, ____?A. is itB. isn’t itC. has heD. hasn’t he29. Mr. Smith ___ the seven-o’clock game show at home, but he was caught in theheavy traffic.A. was to watchB. is to watchC. is going to watchD. was to havewatched30. They __ the trip until the rain stopped.A. continuedB. didn’t continueC. hadn’t continuedD. would continue31. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she ___ in the wrongdirection.A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove32. The prices __ going up all the time in the past few years so that complaints can beheard everywhere.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. areAnswer keys1. A2. had already reached3. have been living4. had interrupted5. D6. D7. had decided8. A 9. have never been raised 10. C 11. B 12. C13. haven’t sold 14. had hoped 15. will object16. will have been pulled 17. was trying/slipped/fell18. has described 19. had ever been 20. will have lasted21. A 22. says 23. were produced 24. had hardly gone25. D 26. will have been polluted 27. feels 28. B 29. D30. B 31. C 32. Cas soon as有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时,如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.Quiz 51.In his plays, Shakespeare ___ his characters live through their language.a. would makeb. had madec. maded. makes2.Linda was __ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the lastminute.a. to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been started3. The statistics ____ that living standards here have improved drastically in recent years.a. provesb. is provingc. are provingd. prove4. By the end of this month, we surely __ a good solution to this problem.a. have foundb. will have foundc. will be findingd. are finding5. his speech when the audience started cheering.a. No sooner had he finishedb. He hardly finishedc. He had no sooner finishedd. Hardly had he finished6. Since settling in Scotland, I __ golf as a hobby.a. have taken upb. took upc. have taken ind. took in.7. -So far ___. --That is too bad.a. we received nothing from himb. nothing from him has been receivedc. he sent no message to usd. nothing received8. Tomorrow will be the third time I ___ a speech before the public. I remember the firsttime I ____ a speech I was extremely nervous.a. made, madeb. made, had madec. have made, maded. will make, have made9. Emma ___ Japanese for six years before she ___ Japan. I’ve just received a letter fromher. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ____ for China in a month.a. had been studying, visited, is leavingb. studied, had visited, will leavec. has studied, visited, would leaved. was studying, has visited, leaves10. The conference __ place on June 4, but it was canceled because of the strike.a. would takeb. was to takec. is going to taked. was to have taken Answer Keys1-2. d b 3-4. d b 5-6. d a 7-8. b c 9-10. a dQuiz 61.It is necessary that he __ the task without delay. (2007)a. hand inb. hands inc. must hand ind. has to hand in2. If only the patient__ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (2010)a. had receivedb. receivedc. should received. were receiving3. Aren’t you t ired? I ___ you had done enough for today. (2009)a. should have thoughtb. must have thoughtc. might have thoughtd. could have thought4. “You ___ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told Jack.a. canb. couldc. shouldd. must5. It is absolutely essential that William __ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (2007)a. continueb. continuesc. continuedd. will continue6. Their resolution was that the plan __ out at once.a. be carried outb. carry outc. should carry outd. carries outII. Rewrite the sentences, using the subjunctive in a “that-clause”:7. She advised him to give up smoking. She advised that he (should) give up…8. He prefers Mary to do the job. He prefers that May (should) do …9. I insist on Tim’s making a plan for the weekend.I Insist that Tim (should) make a plan …10. He ordered the message to be sent at once. He ordered that the message (should) be sent…Quiz 71.I haven’t heard from him for a year. He abroad.a. must gob. may have gonec. could god. should have gone2. “Oh, the room is so clean and neat, you ____ a thorough cleaning yesterday.a. must giveb. must have givenc. can gived. should have given3. The electric shaver before it can be used.a. needs to repairb. needs repairingc. requires to be repairingd. should be in repair4. A foreign language like English is difficult to learn, so you work too hard.a. shouldb. can’tc. mustn’td. ought to5. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I it from the bank.a. mustn’t have borrowedb. needn’t have borrowedc. shouldn’t have borrowed6. The earthquake not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.a. wouldb. couldc. mightd. must7. Though I’ve never seen you before, I guess you be the new secretary.a. mightb. mustc. ought tod. have to8. The child was told that he ___ pay for his books.a. needs notb. need notc. need not tod. needs not to9. Jane’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she have studied hard.a. mayb. shouldc. mustd. ought to10. With all this work on hand, he ____to the cinema last night.a. mustn’t gob. shouldn’t have gonec. oughtn’t god. wouldn’t go11. ___ they have missed the train?a. Mayb. Canc. Must12. I’ll lend you the money, and you __ pay me back till next week.a. mustn’tb. needn’tc. couldn’t13. __ I write my address on the back?a. Willb. Shall14. It’s very strange that he ___ think that.a. ought tob. shouldc. would15. I knew the city well so I __ advise them where to go.a. couldb. was able to。