如何写英文论文
关于论文写作的指导(英文版)
关于论文写作的指导(英文版)Guide to Writing a Research PaperWriting a research paper can be a daunting task for many students, as it requires extensive research, critical thinking, and effective communication skills. However, with careful planning and a systematic approach, anyone can write a successful research paper. This guide aims to provide step-by-step instructions and useful tips to help you navigate through the process of writing a well-crafted research paper.1. Understand the assignment: Before starting your research paper, carefully read the assignment guidelines provided by your instructor. Pay attention to the specific requirements, such as the topic, length, formatting style, and deadlines. If you have any doubts or questions, don't hesitate to seek clarification from your instructor.2. Choose a topic: A good research paper starts with a well-defined and interesting topic. Select a topic that is relevant to your field of study and aligns with your interests. Ensure that the topic is neither too broad nor too narrow. Conduct initial research to make sure there is enough information available to support your arguments.3. Conduct thorough research: To write an impactful research paper, you need to gather reliable and relevant information from various sources. Utilize library resources, academic journals, books, and reputable online databases to acquire the necessary data. Take notes while researching and keep track of the sources you consult.4. Develop a thesis statement: A strong thesis statement is the focal point of your research paper. It presents the main argument or hypothesis that you will support throughout your paper. Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and debatable. Make sure it reflects the purpose of your paper and guides your research and writing process.5. Create an outline: An outline serves as a roadmap for your research paper, making the writing process more organized and efficient. It includes the main sections and subsections of your paper, along with the key points you will discuss in each section. This will help you maintain a logical flow and ensure that you cover all the necessary information.6. Write a compelling introduction: The introduction is the first impression of your research paper. Start with a catchy hook to grab the reader's attention. Provide background information on the topic and gradually narrow it down to your thesis statement. Clearly state the purpose and significance of your research, and explain how your paper will contribute to the existing body of knowledge.7. Present a comprehensive literature review: A literature review demonstrates your understanding of the existing research on your topic. Summarize the key findings of relevant studies and identify any gaps in the literature. Make sure to cite all the sources properly and critically analyze the information presented.8. Methodology: In this section, describe the research methods you used to collect and analyze data. Clearly explain your approach, including the sample size, data collection instruments, andstatistical analysis methods. This will allow readers to evaluate the reliability and validity of your findings.9. Present your findings: Share the results of your research in a logical and coherent manner. Use graphs, tables, and figures to illustrate your findings effectively. Interpret the results and explain their significance in relation to your research question. Remain objective and avoid making unsupported claims or overgeneralizing your findings.10. Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your research and review how they support your thesis statement. Discuss the implications of your findings and suggest further areas of research. End your conclusion with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action.11. Revise and edit: The final step in writing a research paper is revising and editing. Review your paper for clarity, coherence, grammar, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your paper adheres to the formatting style required by your instructor. Consider seeking feedback from a peer or instructor to gain valuable insights and make necessary improvements.In conclusion, writing a research paper requires careful planning, extensive research, and effective communication skills. By following this guide, you can navigate through the process with confidence and produce a well-structured and impactful research paper. Remember to allow yourself enough time for each step and seek help when needed.继续写相关内容，1500字12. Citations and References: In academic writing, it is crucial to give credit to the original sources of information and ideas. Proper citations and references not only demonstrate academic integrity but also allow readers to locate and verify the sources. Different disciplines may follow different citation styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago. Familiarize yourself with the specific guidelines and consistently apply them throughout your research paper. Keep track of your sources from the beginning and create a bibliography or reference list as you go along.13. Revise and Edit: Once you have completed the initial draft of your research paper, it is important to revise and edit it thoroughly. Revision involves rethinking, reorganizing, and rewriting sections for better clarity and coherence. Check for any gaps in your argumentation or supporting evidence. Make sure that your ideas flow logically and that each paragraph contributes to the overall argument. Edit your paper for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. It can be helpful to read your paper aloud or ask someone else to read it and provide feedback. Remember that revising and editing is an ongoing process, and it may take multiple rounds before your research paper is polished and ready for submission. 14. Pay Attention to Formatting: In addition to citations and references, it is important to pay attention to the overall formatting of your research paper. Follow the guidelines provided by your instructor regarding font size, margins, line spacing, and page numbering. Consider using headings and subheadings to organize your paper and make it easier to navigate. Make sure that all tables, figures, and illustrations are properly labeled and referred to in the text. A well-formatted research paper not only looks professionalbut also enhances readability and comprehension.15. Seek Feedback and Proofreading: Before submitting your research paper, it is beneficial to seek feedback from others. Share your paper with classmates, colleagues, or your instructor and ask for their opinions and suggestions. They may be able to point out any inconsistencies, weaknesses in your argument, or areas that need further clarification. Consider their feedback and make necessary revisions. Additionally, it is essential to have your research paper proofread by someone else or use proofreading tools and software. Even the most careful writers can overlook errors, and a fresh pair of eyes can catch mistakes that you may have missed.16. Practice Time Management: Writing a research paper can be time-consuming, so it is important to manage your time effectively. Break down the task into smaller, manageable steps and set deadlines for each step. Use a planner or online tools to schedule your research, writing, and revision sessions. Start working on your research paper well in advance to avoid any last-minute rush. It is also a good idea to allocate extra time for unexpected challenges or delays. By managing your time efficiently, you can reduce stress and produce a high-quality research paper.17. Emphasize Clarity and Coherence: Clarity and coherence are essential qualities of a well-written research paper. Make sure that your ideas are expressed clearly and concisely. Avoid using jargon or overly complex language that may confuse readers. Use transition words and phrases to create smooth transitions between paragraphs and sections. The overall structure of your paper shouldbe coherent, with each section and paragraph contributing to the central argument. Regularly review your work to ensure that your ideas are presented logically and that readers can easily follow your thought process.18. Practice Ethical Research Conduct: Conducting research ethically is crucial to maintain the integrity of your research paper and respect the rights and privacy of others. Obtain proper permission and informed consent when conducting surveys, interviews, or experiments involving human subjects. Follow ethical guidelines when conducting research involving animals. When using other researchers' work, ensure proper citation and acknowledgment. Avoid plagiarism by paraphrasing and quoting sources accurately. Familiarize yourself with your institution's policies on research ethics and ensure that your research adheres to ethical standards.19. Take Care of Your Mental and Physical Well-being: Writing a research paper can be mentally and physically demanding. It is important to take care of yourself throughout the process. Take breaks, engage in physical activities, and maintain a balanced diet. Get enough sleep and manage your stress levels effectively. If you feel overwhelmed or stuck, don't hesitate to seek support from your classmates, instructors, or tutors. Remember that it is normal to experience challenges and setbacks during the research paper writing process, and taking care of your well-being can help you overcome them more effectively.20. Finalize and Submit: After incorporating feedback and making all necessary revisions, it is time to finalize your research paper.Review the formatting, citations, and references one last time to ensure accuracy and consistency. Proofread your work for any remaining errors. Once you are confident that your research paper is polished and meets all the requirements, submit it on time following the submission guidelines provided by your instructor. Celebrate your hard work and the accomplishment of completing your research paper!Writing a research paper may seem challenging at first, but by following these steps, you can approach the task with confidence and produce a high-quality paper. Remember that writing is a process, and it requires time, effort, and perseverance. Do not hesitate to seek help and guidance when needed. With practice and experience, you will become more proficient in writing research papers and communicating your ideas effectively.。
如何撰写英文科技论文时态与语态部分
如何撰写英文科技论文时态与语态部分（一）TENSE（时态）撰写英文论文会涉及时态。
通常科技论文采用的时态为一般过去时，但在列表、进行统计分析或描述不争事实时应该采用一般现在时。
例如："Table 4 shows that..."（列表）；"These values are significantly greater than those of the females of the same age ，indicating that the males grew more rapidly” (统计分析)；“Water was added and the towers became damp ,which proves again that water is wet(不争事实)。
但根据Day(1989)的建议,论文中凡涉及研究领域内已存在的理论和知识(包括他人在此之前发表过的论文)时均应采用一般现在时来表示对理论贡献者们的尊重。
以此推理,Introduction 和Discussion的绝大部分内容(即涉及研究领域内已有的理论和知识的部分)应采用一般现在时。
按照Day的建议,摘要通常应该采用一般过去时,因为作者在这里主要是介绍自己的工作。
（二）VOICE (语态)除了时态,语态也是撰写英文论文应该注意的方面。
读者可能会发现大量英文科技论文都采用被动语态,这虽然是事实,但并不是规则。
其实,使用被动态语态往往违背科技论文"精确”、"简洁”的要求。
譬如"It was found that” 就远没有"I found ”来的清晰明了。
我的一位同事在博士论文中通篇采用被动语态，结果答辩时考官不明白他到底是在引用别人的工作还是自己的工作。
科技论文中主动语态和被动语态可以并用，具体使用哪种语态首先取决于句子所要强调的重点，同时应该考虑表达的简练和精确。
英语论文写作格式要求
英语论文写作格式要求一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文如英语毕业论文一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行通常为by,居中的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期均居中。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager及本门课程的编号或名称如:English734或British Novel。
打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm论文其他部分行距同此。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页及提纲页,而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。
第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号或名称及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白下同。
接下来便是论文标题及正文日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白。
二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右的始端打上 Thesis一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。
各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。
如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii第一页无需标页码。
三、英语论文正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。
段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词AbstractWriting an abstract for a graduation thesis is an essential part of the research process. The abstract serves as a summary of the entire thesis, providing a concise overview of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. This article aims to guide students on how to effectively draft an abstract for their graduation thesis, including tips on content, structure, and language usage.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions1. IntroductionThe abstract of a graduation thesis plays a crucial role in informing readers about the main aspects of the research without requiring them to read the entire thesis. Therefore, it needs to be informative, concise, and well-written in order to capture the reader's attention. This section will provide an overview of the key elements to consider when writing an abstract.2. Content of the AbstractThe content of the abstract should reflect the main components of the graduation thesis. First, it should clearly state the research objectives and the problem statement. This sets the context for the research and allows readers to understand the purpose of the study. Next, the abstract should outline the methodology used to conduct the research, including the data collection methods and analysis techniques employed. It is important to highlight thekey findings and results obtained from the research, showcasing the significance and implications of the study. Finally, the abstract should summarize the main conclusions drawn from the research, highlighting any recommendations or further areas of study.3. Structure of the AbstractTo ensure clarity and coherence, the abstract should follow a specific structure. It is recommended to use the following format: introduction, method, results, and conclusion. This structure allows readers to easily navigate the abstract and understand the main aspects of the research. Each section within the abstract should be concise, yet provide enough information to convey the main ideas effectively.4. Language UsageWhen writing the abstract, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be familiar to all readers. Instead, use plain language to ensure that the abstract can be understood by a wide range of audiences. Additionally, focus on using active voice and avoid excessive use of passive voice to enhance the readability of the abstract. Lastly, proofread the abstract carefully to avoid any grammatical or spelling errors that could hinder the overall clarity of the text.5. Length of the AbstractThe length of the abstract may vary depending on the requirements set by the educational institution or the journal publishing guidelines. However, as a general guideline, the abstract should not exceed 250-300 words. It is important to be concise and selective in the information provided, focusingonly on the key aspects of the research. Remember that the abstract acts as a summary and should not include excessive details or citations.6. Finalizing the AbstractOnce the abstract is drafted, it is essential to review and revise it to ensure accuracy and coherence. Seek feedback from advisors, professors, or peers to gather different perspectives and improve the quality of the abstract. Ensure that the abstract aligns with the content of the graduation thesis and accurately reflects the research conducted. Additionally, double-check the formatting and style requirements to ensure compliance with the specific guidelines provided.In conclusion, writing an abstract for a graduation thesis requires careful consideration of the content, structure, and language usage. The abstract should provide a concise summary of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, students can effectively draft an abstract that captures the essence of their research and engages the readers.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions。
英文论文(优秀4篇)
英文论文（优秀4篇）选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
以下是可爱的编辑为大伙儿收集整理的英文论文（优秀4篇），希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业论文模板篇一很多学生忽视了毕业论文的重要性和现实意义，这是其写作质量不高的主要原因之一。
毕业论文是大学生在校期间向学校所交的较后一份书面作业。
英语专业学生在修完一般英语写作课程后，初步熟知和掌握了基本的写作要素和技巧，这时为了深化写作内容，进一步提高文字表达能力，须开始进行学术论文写作。
毕业论文写作在巩固了词的各种意义、搭配、用法、词序，句子的定义、结构、种类、用法，即写作的基本要素和技巧的同时，还能培养初步的研究、分析和总结问题的能力。
这就为学生在日后进一步从事相关学科的研究工作打下了坚实的基础。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出，“毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式”。
毕业论文写作的优劣、质量的高低是决定学生能否顺利毕业或可否被授予学位的重要依据。
因此大学生须重视和认真撰写毕业论文。
英语论文范文word 篇二Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.英语专业论文模板篇三分层次提出教学要求：英语系按照学校的要求把XX级学生以入学成绩为依据分了两个层次，A层次普通学科专业班级，B层次体音美专业班级。
如何写好英文科研论文作文
如何写好英文科研论文作文英文，Writing a good research paper in English requires careful planning, thorough research, and clear communication. Here are some tips for writing a successful research paper.First and foremost, it's important to choose a topic that is both interesting and relevant to your field of study. This will not only make the writing process more enjoyable, but it will also ensure that your paper contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge.Once you have chosen a topic, it's time to conduct thorough research. This may involve reading academic journals, books, and other scholarly sources, as well as conducting experiments or surveys if necessary. It's important to take detailed notes during the research process, as this will make it easier to organize and structure your paper later on.When it comes to actually writing the paper, it's crucial to maintain a clear and logical structure. This typically involves an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section should flow smoothly into the next, and all arguments and claims should be supported by evidence.In addition to a strong structure, it's important to pay attention to the language and style of your writing. This means using clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or overly technical terms, and ensuring that your paper is free from grammatical and spelling errors.Finally, it's essential to properly cite all sources used in your paper. This not only gives credit to the original authors, but it also helps to strengthen the credibility of your own work.In conclusion, writing a good research paper in English requires careful planning, thorough research, clear communication, and attention to detail. By following these tips, you can increase the likelihood of producing asuccessful and impactful research paper.中文，写好一篇英文科研论文需要仔细的规划、深入的研究和清晰的表达。
英文论文格式范文
英文论文格式范文《English Paper Format Sample》Title: The Impact of Technology on Language Learning Introduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its impact on education, specifically language learning, has been substantial. This paper aims to explore the influence of technology on language learning and the ways in which it has revolutionized the way individuals acquire and master a new language.Body:1. The Role of Technology in Language LearningIn the past, language learning primarily involved textbooks, audio tapes, and face-to-face interactions with teachers. However, with the advent of technology, individuals now have access to a wide array of resources such as language learning apps, online courses, and interactive software. These tools have not only made language learning more accessible but also more engaging and personalized.2. The Benefits of Technology in Language Learning Technology has transformed the traditional methods of language learning by providing learners with the ability to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in a virtual environment. Additionally, learners can interact with native speakers throughvideo calls and social media platforms, enabling them to immerse themselves in the language and culture.3. The Challenges of Technology in Language LearningWhile technology has undeniably improved language learning, it also presents challenges such as the potential for distraction and information overload. Furthermore, some individuals may struggle to adapt to new software or feel overwhelmed by the multitude of options available.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the way individuals learn languages by providing them with innovative and interactive resources. While it has its challenges, the benefits of technology in language learning far outweigh its drawbacks. As technology continues to advance, its impact on language learning will only become more profound.References:Smith, J. (2019). The Impact of Technology on Language Learning. Journal of Language Education, 15(2), 67-78.Brown, S. (2018). Language Learning in the Digital Age. New York: Routledge.。
4个步骤教你如何写好abstract部分
4个步骤教你如何写好abstract部分A b s t r a c t，就是对英文论文的一个简短总结，目的是为了告诉读者论文研究的是什么课题，以此来吸引读者。
一个好的a b s t r a c t，对英文论文的作用是非常大的，是论文的核心部分，所以一定得写好。
下面就给大家讲解一下如何写好a b s t r a c t部分。
1.无论任何学科，a b s t rac t需要包括以下几个重要组成部分和重要元素1)动机或问题的陈述：为什么我们对这个研究问题这么关心?你的研究针对的是实践性的，科学性的，理论性的还是艺术性的?有些a b s t r a c t 写作的时候，在写作动机之前要简要介绍相关的背景信息。
2)措施/流程/解决方法以及调查范围：为了得到相关的结果，你做了什么?3)结果/发现/产品：在上述的调查研究完成后，你学会了什么?发现了什么?创造了什么?4)结论/影响：你得出的哪些结论会产生更大的影响?然而，需要注意的是，根据不同的学科，要注意相关的可变性因素。
2.a b s t rac t中的语法特点和要求1)注意到细微的变化在陈述主要目标和调查范围的时候，多采用陈述性语言。
2)采用合适的方法描述方法的时候多使用过去时态。
要注意时态的一致性。
如果有必要，要按照时间的顺序进行排列。
3)注意结果的呈现方式只需要呈现结果即可。
以过去时态呈现出来。
4)注意结论的可靠性陈述个人观点。
在陈述主要结论的时候要使用现在时。
不要表现出试探性的倾向。
3.a b s t rac t s的类型a b s t r a c t s分为两种类型，i n f o r m a t i o n a l a b s t r a c t s和d e s c r i p t i v ea b s t r a c t s。
I n f o r m a t i o n a l A b s t r a c t s--针对r e p o r t s的相关内容进行沟通。