2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：动词的时态和语态(1)
【高考英语复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件：专题八 动词的时态与语态
返回目录
专题八 动词的时态与语态
3．[2014•北京卷] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived. A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started
返回目录
专题八 动词的时态与语态
专 题 导 读
(6)在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，当不定式的逻辑宾语 是句子的主语时，用主动形式表被动意义。 另外be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动 形式表被动意义。 2015年高考将继续注重在语境中考查动词的时态和语 态，试题将继续凸显“情景立意”和“能力立意”的命题原则 。
返回目录
新 题 预 测
专题八 动词的时态与语态
2．The young parents ________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making [解析] B 考查动词的时态。句意：这对年轻父母太 宠爱他们的儿子了，这最后一定会毁了他。短语make a pet of sb意为“宠爱某人”。根据定语从句可知，主 句指现阶段一直在发生的动作，所以用现在进行时， 故选B项。
专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测
专题八 动词的时态与语态
返回目录
专题八 动词的时态与语态
专 题 导 读
动词的时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成 了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有对动词的考查都必须要 借助于时态和语态来完成。试题在考查时态和语态的同时， 还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒 装句等，交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。其考点主要包 括： 1．考查时态的基本概念。如：一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。 2．考查各种时态之间的区别。如：一般过去时和现 在完成时；一般现在时和现在进行时；一般过去时和过去 完成时等。
新课标2015届高三英语二轮专题复习课时作业7 动词的时态和语态
专题七动词的时态和语态高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since.2．(2014·北京卷)—Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3．(2014·北京卷)—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ (check) it for you.4．(2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.5．(2014·山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ________ (expect)．6．(2014·山东卷)They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.7．(2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.8．(2014·福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.9．(2014·安徽卷)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10．(2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ________ (see) most of the guests before.11．(2014·陕西卷)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________ (recommend)．12．(2014·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13．(2014·四川卷)She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14．(2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15．(2014·大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.16．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________(change) my mind.17．(2013·北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________(expect) us.18．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes.19．(2013·重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________(go) straight to bed.20．(2013·山东卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________(be) pretty good.21．(2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________(increase) sharply.22．(2013·辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________(have) it for a very long time.23．(2013·湖南卷)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________(bother) us.24．(2013·四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______(wait) for us!25．(2013·安徽卷)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?26．(2013·北京卷)Shakespeare's play Hamlet________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27．(2013·辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28．(2013·湖南卷)If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29．(2013·福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.30．(2012·安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it______(decorate)．31．(2012·课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step ________(show)．”32．(2012·课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________ (swim) before my eyes.33．(2012·安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34．(2012·湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________(see) the door of faith open before you.35．(2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________(meet) some European business partners.36．(2012·江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start)．37．(2012·辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly) to Shanghai.38．(2012·浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.39．(2012·天津卷)The three of us ________(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40．(2012·湖南卷)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life.41．(2012·天津卷)The letters for the boss ________(put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.42．(2011·重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________(play) the piano upstairs?43．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Planning so far ahead ________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.44．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________(lie) there.45．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)If you don't like the drink you ________ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46．(2011·天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann ______(marry) for twenty years.47．(2011·上海卷)Did you predict that many students ______ (sign) up for the dance competition?48．(2011·天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films________ (produce) all over the world.49．(2011·湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists.50．(2011·北京卷)Experiments of this kind ________ (conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.51．(2011·上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________(rescue) four days later.52．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Linda, make sure the tables ________(set) before the guests arrive.53．(2010·北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________(drop)．54．(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.55．(2010·上海卷)The church tower which ________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ________(do) my homework all day yesterday.57．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________(arrive) safely.58．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Excuse me. I ________(not realize) I was blocking your way.59．(2010·天津卷)We ________(work) on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.60．(2010·北京卷)—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I __________(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案与解析1．has seen句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
2015高考英语高频考点专题四：动词的时态和语态
专题四动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus! How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
2015年新课标高三英语二轮专题复习课件 七 动词的时态和语态
高三二轮 · 新课标版 · 英语
进入导航
专题七
动词的时态和语态
系列丛书
S o d r I d y i ,n r e t c ' o g n z i y e o u v r o c u i j e n s t o w . 对 不 起 ， 我 刚 才 没 有 听 出 你 的 声 音 来 。 3 ( ) 一 般 过 去 时 的 常 用 时 间 状 语 标 志 词 为 a w l s te k m (w o tn , ) . h t o d ..a y m ( so a n ) g h t .o .s o . e ,h te d r a y ; u j n s t o w h td e ,a y b e o fr y e e s e t r d a y 3．一 般 将 来 时 1 ( ) 表 示 将 来 的 动 作 和 存 在 的 状 态 ， 或 表 示 一 种 倾 向 或 习 惯 性 动 作 。 等。 y e s e t r d a y ,
高三二轮 · 新课标版 · 英语
进入导航
专题七
动词的时态和语态
系列丛书
2．一 般 过 去 时 1 ( ) 一 般 过 去 时 表 示 过 去 的 事 情 、 动 作 或 状 态 ， 还 可 以 表 示 过 去 的 习 惯 ， 常 与 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 语 境 有 暗 示 W v e t s d i h ta f e c o t r a y F ls tr d ia y . 上 周 五 我 们 参 观 了 那 家 工 厂 。 2 ( ) 在特定的语境中，表示“刚刚；过去„ „ ” (现 在 不 这 样 了 )。 )。 (或 上 下 文
高三二轮 · 新课标版 · 英语
进入导航
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态介词和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是引人注目的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是共同进步互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去路程某一特定时间所频发的、可完成的动作或状态，也常与表示确切过去时间延迟时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待的动作或状态。
2015年高考英语时态和语态分析
2015年英语高考时态和语态分析考向1 一般时态★★★★★1．一般现在时使用的五种情况(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早晨去工作我往往需要驱车1小时。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.太阳东升西落。
(3)表示起止的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作※The plane for Brazil starts in ten minutes.飞往巴西的飞机十分钟之后起飞。
(4)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替将来时（2014•江西高考）If we act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.如果我们现在不着手保护环境,今后会后悔。
(5)在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
【典题印证】【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don't C．weren't D．haven't【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据主句中another person will可知，此处隐含将来的动作，但是条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来的动作。
高中英语真题：动词的时态和语态_1
动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2015湖南)He must have sensed that I _______(look) at him. He sudd enly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”解析：was looking 根据句子的时态和“Why are you staring at me like that?”可知,此处应用过去进行时。
2．(2016全国Ⅱ改错)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest near by. I thought that it is a good idea.__________解析：thought改为think 陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。
3．(2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, who m I ____________(see) for years.解析：hadn’t seen 句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。
根据语境可知,定语从句中的动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,故用过去完成时。
4．(2015浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people gu essed that he ___________(go) to be a famous scientist whos e theories would change the world.解析：was going 由语境可知,此处表示“从过去看将来”,用was / were going to do。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：动词的时态和语态（1）1.【题文】安徽省江淮名校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题—The concert won' t start till seven．Why____ so early?—You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there．It' s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left【答案】A【解析】【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据文中提到The concert won’t start till seven可知还没有开始， Be doing,用正在进行时表将来。
句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。
2.Helen________her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband________home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come【答案】C【解析】had to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。
3.【题文】安徽省江淮名校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题—The concert won' t start till seven．Why____ so early?—You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there．It' s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left【答案】A【解析】【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据文中提到The concert won’t start till seven可知还没有开始， Be doing,用正在进行时表将来。
句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。
4.Helen________her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband________home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come【答案】C【解析】had to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。
5.—When shall we start the reconstruction of the old buildings?—Not until_ by the local government．A．will our program be approved B．our program will be approvedC．has our program been approved D．our program has been approved【答案】D【解析】【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？——直到我们的计划被当局批准后。
可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象，故用完成时态，被动语态，6.福建省福州文博中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?— Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again?A. hadn’t listenedB. wouldn’t listenC. wasn’t listeningD. won’t listen【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。
7.— Did you finish your homework yet?— Yeah. We turned them in, and now they ___________.A. are gradingB. are gradedC. are being gradedD. have graded【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：—你们的功课做完了吗？—当然了，我们交上去了，现在正在评分呢？根据语境和时间状语now 可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。
8.【题文】福建省清流第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段英语试题—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A. had you been employedB. have you been employedC. were you employedD. will you be employed【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。
根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。
考点：考查动词时态语态9.【题文】福建省清流第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段英语试题Because the shop _________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price in it.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。
Close down“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选C。
此处用进行时表示将来。
考点：考查动词时态10.【题文】福建省泉州市城东中学等三校联考2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________.A. servesB. servedC. was servedD. is served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和被动语态。
句意：在中国，吃饭之前喝茶或别的饮料是一种风俗习惯。
Meal与sever是动宾关系，即饭菜是被端上的，应该用被动语态，排除A、B；句中的it’s 是it is的缩写，it与was没有缩写形式，因此使用一般现在时，排除C，故选D。
11.【题文】福建省武平第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题As a student, you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you _____ them.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
before引导的从句中用一般现在时表将即可。
句意：作为一个学生，你最好学会如何在忘记知识点前在课堂上做笔记。
故选A12.【题文】福建省武平第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Alex and Chris, volunteers from Australia, are said _____ our school as they have finished their teaching mission.A. having leftB. leavingC. to leaveD. to have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态与语法。
be said to do：据说..。
句意：从澳大利亚的两个志愿者亚历克斯和克里斯据说当他们已经完成他们的教学任务时就已经离开了。
leave 发生在finish之后故用完成时态。
故选D13.【题文】湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题－Have a break, Lily. You _______ playing the piano all the morning.－OK, Mom. I will stop after this piece.A. are practicingB. have practicedC. have been practicingD. practiced【答案】C【解析】【知识点】动词的时态与语态时间状语all the morning，表示整个早上用现在完成进行时态，句意是你整个早上都在练习钢琴。
休息一下吧。
13.【题文】湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题－Do you have any problems if you this job ? .－Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered【答案】C【解析】【知识点】动词的时态与语态if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offer me a job说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以are offored14.【题文】湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题－You seem to be familiar with this city.－I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back.A have livedB livedC had livedD live【答案】B【解析】【知识点】动词的时态与语态句意：你看起来对这个城市很熟。
我在这里生活了三年，回来真好。
结合语境可知，这里只是描述的是过去的事情，他在三年前曾住在这里，故用一般过去式，选B。
15.【题文】江苏省南通中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Mary __________ ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. will have visited 【答案】D【解析】解析:考查动词的时态。