Some Thoughts About the Nanking Massacre
2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练(五)文化类
2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练（五）文化类（一）How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colourful.B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.（二）Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing dynasties.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420. The palace has about 9,000 rooms. It was there that the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called "Zijin Cheng". However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple("Zi") stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations (代).Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures.I really learnt a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream coming true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A.About 600 years.B.About 9,000 years.C.1,420 years.D.Over 10,000 years.2.We call the palace "Zijin Cheng" because the colour purple is the symbol for the _____ of theemperor.A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4?A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A.The emperors lived there.B.The wall of it is purple.C.It is a historical place for visiting.D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.5.In the passage the writer wants to show us _____ of the Forbidden City.A.the beautyB.the treasuresC.the changes in useD.the building process（三）Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage (卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no".Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on (取决于) where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".1.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _____.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications2.People in Micronesia show "yes" by _____.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying "no"3.Tom misunderstood his class at first because _____.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didn't understand his questionsD.he didn't know where the students came from4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB. class discussion in Indian schoolsC. miscommunications in different culturesD. English teaching in other countries（四）1.Many famous people were living in Luxiang _______.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 19122.Luxiang is famous for _______.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes3.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built _______.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stonesD. it was the tallest building in the world5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230. 4 metres long and 146.5 metres wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century A. D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.（五）People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather." they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:● It makes my blood boil(煮沸) then people litter.● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.1.This passage tells us something about_______ in the English language.A. grammarB. writingC. readingD. idioms2.If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, "_____".A.I'm under the weatherB.I'm there in all weathersC.You've made my blood boilD.My blood runs cold3.What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.（六）For most people in the West, Valentine's Day (情人节) is celebrated on February 14, but here in Japan it's on March 14—exactly one month after Valentine's Day—called White Day.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only lo their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses (老板) and male (男性的) friends. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candies, or cookies.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.1. In Japan, White Day is on ______.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 152. What's the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candies.D. Cookies.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. Women can get gifts on White Day.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.4. What's the best title of the passage?A. The History of Valentine's DayB. Valentine's Day in the USC. How to Celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan5. The writer of this passage may be from _______.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea答案以及解析（一）1.答案：1-5.DBCAB解析：1.细节理解题。
高中英语上外版选择性必修第一册Unit3AdventuringCriticalThinking课后练
一、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是冯静去南极洲探险的经历。
1. Have you heard of the story of Shackleton and his team travelling to the Antarctic? If you ________ meet Feng Jing, you might not ________ this slim woman with an Antarctica adventure. When she proposed to hike across Antarctica in 2014, almost no polar ________ thought it was possible because she had no skiing experience. One famous guide Paul Landry, ________, was moved by her ________ and she soon began the laborious five year training without hesitation.The destination, the Pole of Inaccessibility (POD), is the most ________ point from the Antarctica coastline. For many, there was no point covering over 1, 800 kilometers from the coast to the POI to see just a (n) ________ station, but the POI was the Antarctica of her mind. There, Mother Nature rules. Humans can reach it but never ________ it. During the journey, she also ________ mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen, to ________ the moment.________ going to Antarctica, Feng had visited around 130 countries and regions. Her ________ about Antarctica could never be satisfied with ________ a simple cruise (航行). “I believed in each step and every meter. Each step will get you closer to your________ . Each meter ________,” said Feng.1.A．happen to B．manage to C．resolve to D．intend to2.A．integrate B．compare C．associate D．reward3.A．messenger B．guide C．navigator D．minister4.A．therefore B．moreover C．meanwhile D．however5.A．innocence B．insistence C．competence D．intelligence6.A．close B．widespread C．distant D．conventional7.A．deserted B．solid C．abstract D．elegant8.A．infect B．defend C．transform D．conquer9.A．took along B．picked up C．gave away D．put aside10.A．capture B．witness C．record D．encounter11.A．After B．Before C．While D．When12.A．curiosity B．innovation C．anticipation D．potential13.A．apparently B．gradually C．merely D．rarely14.A．target B．agenda C．duty D．liberty15.A．functions B．appeals C．counts D．responds二、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。
英语专业综合英语Unit 6练习答案
Unit 6 Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death课文I翻译1. 议长先生：我比任何人更钦佩刚刚在议会上发言的先生们的爱国主义精神和才干。
但是，对同样的问题，智者见智，仁者见仁。
因此，尽管我的观点与他们大相径庭，但是我仍要把自己的心里话一吐为快，并希望不要因此而被看做是对他们大不敬：现在不是讲客套的时候。
摆在议会面前的问题关系到国家的存亡。
我认为，这是关系到享受自由还是蒙受奴役的关键问题，而且正因为事关重大，我们的辩论就要做到各抒己见。
只有这样，我们才能弄清事实的真相，才能不辜负上帝和祖国赋予我们的责任。
在这种时刻，如果怕得罪人而闭口不言，我认为就是叛国，就是比对世上所有国君更为神圣的上帝的不忠行为。
2. 议长先生，对希望抱有幻觉是人的天性。
我们往往紧闭双眼不去正视痛苦的现实，而是倾听海妖蛊惑人心的歌声，让她把我们变成禽兽。
在为自由而进行艰苦卓绝的斗争中，这难道是聪明人的所作所为吗？难道我们愿意为对获得拯救如此至关重要的事情视而不见，听而不闻吗？就我来说，无论精神上有多么痛苦，我仍愿意获悉全部的真相和最坏的事态，并为之做好充分准备。
3. 我只有一盏指路明灯，那就是经验之灯。
除了过去的经验，我没有其他的方法去判断未来。
依据过去的经验，我倒希望知道，十年来英国政府的所作所为，凭什么使得各位先生有理由满怀希望，并欣然用来安慰自己和议会呢？难道就是最近接受我们请愿时的那种狡诈的微笑吗？不要相信这种微笑，阁下，事实证明那是放置在您脚下的陷阱。
不要被人家的亲吻把自己出卖了!请你们扪心自问，接受我们请愿时的和蔼亲善与遍布海陆疆域的大规模备战怎么会相称呢？难道出于对我们的爱护和和解，就有必要动用战舰和军队吗？难道我们流露过绝不和解的愿望，因此结果为了重新赢得我们的爱，而必须诉诸武力吗？我们不要再欺骗自己了，阁下，这些都是战争和征服的工具，是国王们采取的最后的辩解手段。
4. 我要请问先生们，阁下，这些战争的部署如果不是为了迫使我们俯首称臣，那又意味着什么？先生们能够指出还有其他的动机吗？难道在世界的这个地方，还有什么敌人值得大不列颠如此兴师动众，调集如此庞大的海陆军队吗？没有了，阁下，什么敌人也没有。
高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练：语法填空专题十八
高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练语法填空专题十八①It’s one of the most damaging US intelligence breaches in years – and also one of the weirdest. The leaks of top secret Pentagon files ____1_____(apparent) began some time in January, on a small online forum on Discord, a messaging platform popular _____2___ video gamers, set up by a group of people connected by a ___3_____(share) love of guns and military gear. The leader of the group, known as “O.G.”, worked at a military base and began sharing images of classified documents, many _____4_____(reveal) sensitive information about the war in Ukraine. In early March, another member of the group reposted these files on a ____5____(large) Discord forum devoted to the Minecraft computer game and a Filipino YouTube celebrity. From there, the images made their way – some times in doctored form – ___6____ a Russian propaganda account on Telegram, and thence to Twitter and the mainstream media. That’s ____7_____ the leaks finally came to the attention of officials.“We’re seeing the emergence of a new type of leaker,” said Fred Kaplan on Slate. In the past, most foreign policy leaks _____8_____(come) from officials seeking to push some agenda, or from outraged whistleblowers. But O.G. – identified by the press ___9___ Jack Teixeira, a 21-year-old IT technician serving in the Massachusetts Air National Guard, who was arrested and charged last week – seems to have been motivated less by ideology than a simple desire _____10___(show) off. It shows there’s something seriously wrong with America’s system of managing secrets.【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】②“You can almost hear the collective sigh of relief emanating from the Palace,” said Sarah Vine in the Daily Mail. Last week, after months of “will they, won’t they”, ___1___ more than a week after the RSVP deadline, Prince Harry finally confirmed that he would be attending his father’s coronation on 6 May – though his wife will remain at home in California with their two children. Meghan’s ____2_____(reject) of King Charles’s invitation was “unmistakably a snub”. But ___3___ was probably for the best, given all the hurt the pair ____4______(cause) through their Netflix documentary and Harry’s memoir, Spare. At least Charles, Camilla and the rest won’t have to walk on eggshells, for fear ___5___ upsetting “these two moaning minnies with their tiresomely _____6____(end) grievances and perceived slights”.Meghan was never going to appease the haters, ____7____ she did. Stay away from the coronation, and it’s a snub. Attend, and she’d be stirring up trouble or trying to “upstage” the King. But ____8_____(skip) the coronation was the smart move. She has stayed out of trouble and won “a small victory against her detractors in the British press” – robbing them of countless column inches _____9___ they would have no doubt devoted to her “disrespectful” body language, or ____10____ she “singlehandedly ruined the big day by smiling too much or looking too attractive or, perish the thought, holding her husband’s hand, the absolutely sicko”. Instead, she can enjoy the event from the comfort of her sofa, like the rest of us.【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】③Throughout its 184-year history, the Grand National（全国越野障碍赛马）has reliably produced equal quantities of “drama and danger”. And this year’s edition had “pretty much everything: sorrow, ____1______(suffer), glory and pain”. The chaos began before the race even started, ___2______ spectators were greeted by the “extraordinary sight of dozens of animal rights activists ____3_____(use) ladders to climb into Aintree’s grounds”. The goal of the protesters was not so much _____4_____(prevent) the race taking place as to draw attention to their message: ____5_____ horse racing is an unacceptably cruel sport. When the “world’s most famous steeplechase” finally got under way, 15 minutes later than _____6_____(schedule), it proved both exhilarating and distressing. Of the 39 runners who started, only 17 made ____7__ to the finish – and there were some dreadful falls along the way. The worst of these claimed the life of Hill Sixteen, who ____8_____(put) to sleep after breaking his neck while falling at the first jump. A later fall caused jockey Johnny Burke to break his arm.There’s a reason the Grand National is the only one of Britain’s 10,000 horse races that ____9____(reliable) “gets the entire nation interested”. At four-and-a-quarter miles, it is Britain’s longest horse race; its 30 fences are more numerous and more challenging than those of any other steeplechase; and its “40-runner field” is unique. These characteristics make the Grand National by far the “riskiest”, for both horses and ______10____(ride).【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】④This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅) , from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become ____1___ box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old ___2____ mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she ____3____(cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” – a person ____4____(charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world, Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this“rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young _____5____(follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and the result is “extraordinary enough to appeal ____6____ even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____7____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to _____8_______(environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage _____9______(place) weighty issues ____10___ the heart of a kids’ film”.【The Week UK(April 22, 2023)】答案①apparently；with；shared；revealing；larger；to；when；have come；as；to show②and; rejection; it; have caused; of; endless; whatever; skipping; that; how③suffering；when；using；to prevent；that；scheduled；it；was put；reliably；riders④a；whose；is cycling；charged；following；to；that；environmental；to place；at。
俄罗斯英语高考真题试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）1. How old is the student?A. 18 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 19 years old.D. 17 years old.2. What is the weather like in Moscow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.D. Snowy.3. What does the teacher ask the student to do?A. Read a book.B. Write a letter.C. Draw a picture.D. Solve a math problem.4. Why does the student go to the library?A. To borrow a book.B. To return a book.C. To find a job.D. To meet a friend.5. How does the student feel about the new class?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Nervous.D. Anxious.（以下题目省略，共25题）二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
Passage 1In Russia, there is a traditional holiday called Maslenitsa. It is a time when people celebrate the end of winter and welcome the arrival of spring. During Maslenitsa, people enjoy bliny (pancakes), which are a symbol of the sun. They also play traditional games, such as “Koschei the Deathless” and “Horseback Riding.” Maslenitsa is a time for family gatherings, and it is common to see people wearing traditional Russian clothing, such as kokoshniks (headpieces) and kosovoi (men's caps).Questions:1. What is the main purpose of Maslenitsa?A. To celebrate the beginning of winter.B. To celebrate the end of winter.C. To celebrate the beginning of spring.D. To celebrate the arrival of summer.2. What is a symbol of the sun during Maslenitsa?A. Bliny.B. Cosmoi.C. Kosovoi.D. Kokoshnik.3. What do people usually wear during Maslenitsa?A. Modern clothes.B. Traditional Russian clothing.C. Sports clothes.D. Winter clothes.（以下题目省略，共5题）Passage 2The Russian language is known for its complex grammar and rich vocabulary. One of the unique features of the Russian language is the use of cases, which indicate the grammatical function of a noun in a sentence. There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. The case system can be challenging for learners, but it is an essential part of the language.Questions:1. How many cases are there in the Russian language?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. What is the function of the accusative case?A. To indicate the subject of a sentence.B. To indicate the object of a sentence.C. To indicate the indirect object of a sentence.D. To indicate the location of an action.3. Why can the Russian case system be challenging for learners?A. Because it is very simple.B. Because there are too many rules.C. Because it is too complex.D. Because it is not used in daily conversation.（以下题目省略，共5题）三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The city of Saint Petersburg in Russia is known for its [1] architecture and its rich cultural history. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and has been a major cultural center for centuries. [2] , Saint Petersburg has many museums and art galleries, including the [3] Hermitage Museum, which is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world.The [4] of Saint Petersburg is one of its most distinctive features. The city is built on more than 100 islands and is connected by more than 300 bridges. The [5] climate, with long, cold winters and short, warm summers, also contributes to the city's unique atmosphere.In addition to its cultural attractions, Saint Petersburg is also known for its [6] education system. The city has many universities and research institutions, and it is home to some of the world's leading scientists and scholars.Questions:1. A. famous2. A. However3. A. world-famous4. A. landscape5. A. unpredictable6. A. advanced（以下题目省略，共20题）四、写作（共1题，25分）Write an essay on the following topic:The Influence of Russian Literature on the WorldYou should write at least 150 words.注意：1. 独立写作部分，考生应根据自己的知识和经验进行创作。
浙江省台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)
台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共七道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷一说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
( )1．What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday?A．A Tshirt.B．A pair of shoes.C．A bike.( )2．How does Lucy study English?A．By talking with foreigners.B．By making word cards.C．By watching English movies.( )3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain?A．10,000.B．12,000.C．More than 12,000. ( )4．What does the girl think of Li Hua?A．Helpful.B．Strict.C．Patient.( )5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A movie.B．A robot.C．A book.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。
( )6．What was Sophia like in middle school?A．Tall and pretty.B．Short and quiet.C．Tall and quiet. ( )7．What is the man interested in now?A．Swimming.B．Travelling.C．Japanese.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.【答案】hardship【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。
2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who d on’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”【答案】hate【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。
3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.【答案】headed【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。
4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.【答案】headline【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。
5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.【答案】heated【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。
6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.【答案】hope【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
高中英语外刊英国卫报改编完形填空【含答案解析】
外刊英国卫报改编完形填空1Reading ComprehensionDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stephen Hawking remembered by Bernard Carr8January 1942-14 March 2018 The physicist 's former research student recalls their close relationship at Cambridge,the sheer might of his intellect, and how he once bored the great man to sleepStephen was not so famous when I began my PhD at Cambridge in 1972,but his brilliance was already clear to his peers and I found it rather daunting when,on becoming his research student,I was informed by one of my tutors that he was the brightest person in the department.(1) ,it soon became(2) that my relationship with him would not be the usual type of supervisor-student relationship.In those days,before he had his entourage of nurses and assistants,students would necessarily have to help him in various ways (3) his disability.This was not an arduous task,but it did mean that my relationship with him became quite (4) . Indeed,I shared an office with him, lived with his family for a while and (5) him as he travelled around the world,giving talks and collecting medals.I soon discovered some of Stephen's singular (6) .The first,of course,was that he was very smart.Students are probably always in awe of their (7) and with Stephen the awe was even greater.Indeed,on matters of physics,I always regarded him as an oracle,just a few words from him yielding(产生)insights that would have taken weeks to (8) on my own.However,Stephen was only human and not all encounters led to illumination.Once I asked a question about something that was (9) me.He thought about it silently for several minutes and I was quite (10) with myself for asking something that Stephen couldn't answer immediately.His eyes then closed and I was even more impressed with myself because he wasclearly having to think about it very deeply.Only after some time did it become clear that he had fallen asleep.Nowadays,I also sometimes fall asleep while talking to students,so I recall this incident with amusement.The other human side of Stephen is that he didn't suffer fools gladly and sometimes got annoyed.One of the stories put around is that he would vent his frustration by running over students 'toes.I'm not sure about that-he once ran over the toes of the Prince of Wales,and I'm sure that was just an accident.On the other hand,I well recall one occasion when I made a remark in the departmental common room at tea time that showed I had misunderstood what he'd been saying.Stephen screamed “No!"so loudly that his wheelchair shot back halfway across the room under the recoil.I was most impressed that a single word from him could have such (11) consequences.I also learned about Stephen's stubbornness and determination to continue doing things for himself as long as possible,despite the relentless progress of his illness.For example,because he had an office in both the department of applied mathematics and theoretical physics and the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge,I also had offices in both places.I recall that he sometimes gave me a lift(probably illegally!)between the two places in his three-wheeled invalid car.I found this rather (12) because I thought he drove faster than was ter,he had to discontinue the use of the car but he never lost his drive and the desire to travel as far and wide as possible.One regret is he didn't live long enough to achieve his dream of going into space.I'm often asked where Stephen stands in the pantheon(名流群)of great physicists.There are many ways of being a great physicist and they cannot be (13) like runners in an Olympic race.Stephen himself never (14) to have the status of Newton or Einstein, but I strongly disagree with people who suggest that his scientific contributions have been (15) because of his iconic status.His disability was clearly a factor in his becoming so famous,but I doubt any other (16) physicist will achieve the accolade of being interred next to Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey.Stephen died on Einstein's birthday and was born on the date of Galileo's death,so it's (17) that he should be connected to his two greatest heroes in this way.I doubt Stephen would haveattributed much significance to this,but he would certainly (18) that we don't understand the mystery of time.In any case,the synchronicity is fitting because his first major discovery was that spacetime trajectories can have singular endpoints where strange things may happen.Stephen was the most (19) person I have ever known and I feel truly (20) that he was my friend.1.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Therefore2.A.worldwide B.popular C.evident D.neutral3.A.in process of B.on account of C.in possession of D.accounting for4.A.familiar B.acquainted C.intimate D.related5.A.accompanied B.served C.treated D.entertained6.A.habits B.habitats C.tempers D.characteristics7.A.supervisors B.inspectors C.tutors D.conductors8.A.work out B.pick out C.put out y out9.A.bothering B.puzzling C.disordering D.suffering10 A.satisfied B.delighted C.impressed D.amused11 A.distant B.dramatic C.remote D.distinct12 A.fairy B.chilly C.scary D.nasty13 A.leveled B.classified C.ranked D.awarded14 A.claimed B.appealed C.fastened D.applied15 A.outnumbered B.emphasized C.outlined D.exaggerated16 A.optimistically B.potentially C.positively D.contemporary17 A.magic B.odd C.mysterious D.procedure18 A.overtake B.promote C.confess D.acknowledge19 A.singular B.strange C.single D.simple20 A.enjoyable B.grateful C.privileged D.rewarding【答案】BCBCA DAABC BCCAD DBDAC【解析】1，根据前面一句中，我的其他导师告诉我Stephen是整个部门里最耀眼的人，后面说很快我和Stephen的关系不是一般的导师和学生之间的关系可知，作者虽然认为Stephen聪明耀眼，但是与自己关系密切，所以用让步比较合适，答案选B.2，由本段后文中可推出，我和Stephen关系密切是很明显的。
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Some Thoughts About the Nanking Massacre Speaking to the World War II and the Nanking Massacre, firstly I feel exces sively painful to the people who were tortured and killed by Japanese then.But at the same time, I hold more thoughts about the war.
Firstly, the population of Chinese people then was so many times larger than Japan’s. So here comes my question: why China would be that extremely defeated by Japan. As an old saying goe s,“Unity is strength. ” If Chinese people united against the enemy, China would have not paid for such huge sacrifices. The author, Zhang Chunru, has mentioned in her book that some Chinese have the servility. Because of it, some people didn’t even think ab out rebelling against the invaders and they just accepted the reality. But some others who had strong national character rebelled against the war for peace. It is the national character’s disunity that to some extent exacerbated the massacre during the WW II . Only when the national character highly united can it conquer any hardship.
Then, Japanese, they have racial supremacy. They thought their nation was the best. When war came, the whole nation could more easily united to fight together. Their national character was highly united. From some movies related to WW II , we can see the Japanese are so loyal to their Mikado that they are willing to sacrifice themselves. Although they are extremely inhuman and cruel to other nations, we have to admit they are a highly-united nation.
Lastly, the war has passed for nearly 100 year, but the history of humiliation cannot disappear in Chinese’memory. China is is a nation which has underwent all sorts of hardships. No diplomacy for a weak nation. This is the lesson we Chinese people learned from the miserable history. We will not forget the cruel past. We know that being prepared for danger in times of safety. And for a strong China, all Chinese people will strive to the goal together.。