阅读练习
快速 阅读的阅读题训练
快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方式，可以帮助读者在短时间内快速理解并吸收大量信息。
以下是一些快速阅读的阅读题训练，可以帮助您提高阅读速度和理解能力：
1. 阅读新闻报道或文章，然后回答以下问题：
* 文章的主题是什么？
* 作者的观点是什么？
* 文章中提到了哪些重要的事实或数据？
* 文章中的主要论点是什么？
* 从文章中可以得出什么结论？
2. 阅读一本书或一篇长篇文章，然后回答以下问题：
* 这本书或文章的主要内容是什么？
* 作者想要传达什么信息？
* 这本书或文章的主题或观点是什么？
* 这本书或文章的结构是什么？
* 这本书或文章中的主要角色或人物是谁？
3. 阅读一篇短篇小说或故事，然后回答以下问题：
* 这个故事的主题是什么？
* 这个故事的主要角色是谁？
* 这个故事中的情节和事件是什么？
* 这个故事的结局是什么？
4. 阅读一篇学术论文或研究报告，然后回答以下问题：
* 这篇论文或报告的主题是什么？
* 作者使用了哪些研究方法？
* 这篇论文或报告的主要发现或结论是什么？
* 这篇论文或报告对当前领域有何贡献？
5. 阅读一篇非小说类书籍的章节或段落，然后回答以下
问题：
* 这段文字的主题是什么？
* 作者使用了哪些论据来支持他的观点？
* 这段文字的结构是什么？
* 这段文字中使用了哪些修辞手法？
通过以上训练，您可以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，您还可以通过不断练习来提高自己的阅读技巧和水平。
课外阅读练习题
课外阅读练习题
一、选择题
1. 本文主要讲述了什么内容？
A. 课外阅读的重要性
B. 课外阅读的方法
C. 课外阅读的推荐书目
D. 课外阅读的心得体会
2. 根据本文，课外阅读对于学生有哪些好处？
A. 增强记忆力
B. 提高理解能力
C. 拓宽知识面
D. 以上都是
二、填空题
1. 课外阅读可以帮助学生________，从而更好地理解课堂内容。
2. 通过阅读不同领域的书籍，学生可以________，增加对世界的了解。
三、简答题
1. 请简述课外阅读对于个人成长的意义。
2. 你认为应该如何选择适合自己的课外阅读材料？
四、阅读理解题
阅读以下段落，回答问题：
在现代社会，课外阅读已经成为学生学习生活中不可或缺的一部分。
它不仅能够丰富学生的课余生活，还能帮助他们开阔视野，增长知识。
通过阅读，学生可以接触到不同的文化和思想，这对于他们形成独立
的思考能力和批判性思维至关重要。
此外，课外阅读还能提高学生的
语言表达能力和写作技巧，这对于他们的学术发展和职业发展都有着积极的影响。
1. 根据段落内容，课外阅读对学生有哪些积极影响？
2. 为什么说课外阅读对于学生形成独立思考能力和批判性思维至关重要？
五、写作题
请以“我的课外阅读经历”为题，写一篇不少于300字的短文，描述你的课外阅读经历以及它对你的影响。
(完整版)小学阅读理解专项练习题
完整版)小学阅读理解专项练习题第一篇：秋天的果实秋天到了，农民伯伯收获了许多水果，进城卖。
为了让水果新鲜，农民伯伯同事们天不亮就起床，到菜园里采摘水果。
可是，到了市场上卖水果的时间，就已经是十点多了。
一天，农民伯伯和___一起来到菜市场。
农民伯伯推着装满水果的车，___坐在车上。
看到农民伯伯这辛苦，___决定帮忙。
___很快爬上车顶，拿起一个苹果，对着小朋友们展示：“这个苹果是红色的，又大又圆。
”___一边展示，一边把苹果丢向空中。
小朋友们都手忙脚乱地伸出双手，他们过了一会儿才从地上捡起___。
农民伯伯笑着说：“孩子们，下次记得一定要抓紧哦！”然后，___拿起了一个橙子：“这个橙子是橙色的，表面有很多小颗粒。
”她扔了一扔，___翻了好几个圈才被小朋友们接住。
他们高兴地拍手叫好。
___越来越有自信，接着她拿起白色的栗子和黄色的香蕉，把它们一个个扔向小朋友们。
小朋友们笑着，玩得不亦乐乎。
当农民伯伯卖完水果回到家时，___已累得直喘气。
农民伯伯坐到___身边，温柔地说：“辛苦了，___，帮伯伯卖水果就是帮忙。
”___笑着说：“好爸爸，我不辛苦，我很开心帮你。
”第二篇：懒虫______是一只懒虫，他总是睡到太阳落山后才起床。
天黑时，___爸爸总是唠唠叨叨：“___，快起床！你再不起床，我要拿扫把打你的脚底板了！”___懒洋洋地说：“爸爸，今天我真的不能起床。
我好困。
”第二天，___仍然在被子里打盹，他的脑子___本没有开始学习的念头。
可是他刚刚闭上眼睛，___爸爸上楼来了：“___，快快起床学习！你再不起床，我要拿水浇你了！”听到爸爸的话，___只好硬着头皮起床。
___心里不停地想着，“学习好无聊，我要怎样才能不再被打扰呢？”想着想着，他突然开心地笑了起来。
他私下里拿出一本书，上面写着：“如何摆脱唠叨，享受学习乐趣”。
从那天起，___不再敷衍了事地学习，而是开始专心致志地学习。
他发现学习也可以很有趣，他可以在学习中探索新知识。
阅读理解专项练习题
阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。
2. 根据文章内容，简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。
3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些？4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。
5. 从文章中可以看出，作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的？二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文，推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。
2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思？3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”，请你猜测一下它的含义。
4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思？5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。
三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。
2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性？3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。
五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的？2. 从文章中可以看出，作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度？3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。
六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。
七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输，而是点燃火焰。
”这句话在文中的含义是什么？2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”，这句话是如何体现文章主题的？3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。
八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。
3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系？请简要说明。
阅读理解练习题及答案
阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解题
1. 下面哪个选项最适合概括段落的主旨？
- a. 意外的收获
- b. 工作中的挑战
- c. 长期目标的重要性
- d. 迈向成功的关键因素
答案：c. 长期目标的重要性
2. 根据文章内容，以下哪个描述是正确的？
- a. 长远规划有时会受到不可预测的因素的干扰。
- b. 不做长期规划将导致简单的生活。
- c. 长期规划是成功的唯一关键。
- d. 不做长期规划将导致失败。
答案：a. 长远规划有时会受到不可预测的因素的干扰。
3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个陈述是正确的？
- a. 短期目标的重要性超过长期目标。
- b. 长期目标只在个人生活中有用。
- c. 人们需要经常调整他们的长期目标。
- d. 短期目标对个人成就没有任何影响。
答案：c. 人们需要经常调整他们的长期目标。
阅读理解题答案
1. 答案：c. 长期目标的重要性
2. 答案：a. 长远规划有时会受到不可预测的因素的干扰。
3. 答案：c. 人们需要经常调整他们的长期目标。
阅读理解练习题 → 阅读理解练习题
阅读理解练习题→ 阅读理解练习题阅读理解练题题目一：新闻阅读阅读下面的新闻，然后回答问题。
新闻内容：中国获得历史首枚奥运金牌最近，在东京举行的2021年夏季奥林匹克运动会上，中国获得了历史上的首枚奥运金牌。
这个金牌是由中国乒乓球运动员王楠赢得的，她在女子单打乒乓球比赛中获得了胜利。
这个成就对于中国来说非常重要。
中国一直擅长乒乓球，但在奥运会上却一直没有赢得金牌。
这次中国终于实现了这个目标，中国人民非常骄傲和兴奋。
王楠是一位非常有才华的乒乓球运动员。
她从小就开始练乒乓球，并在职业生涯中取得了很多成就。
她有出色的身体协调能力和出色的技术，使她成为了中国乒乓球队中的重要成员。
问题：1. 中国乒乓球队在历史上获得了多少个奥运金牌？2. 这次中国乒乓球队获得的金牌是由谁赢得的？3. 为什么这次的金牌对中国来说非常重要？4. 简要描述一下王楠的乒乓球职业生涯。
题目二：科学阅读阅读下面的科学文章，然后回答问题。
文章内容：太阳系中的行星太阳系是我们所在的宇宙家园，它由太阳和几颗行星组成。
根据距离太阳的远近，可以将行星分为两组：内行星和外行星。
内行星是指那些离太阳较近的行星，它们包括水星、金星、地球和火星。
内行星比较小而且密度较高，它们的表面通常被岩石和金属所覆盖。
因为离太阳较近，所以内行星的表面温度较高。
外行星是指那些离太阳较远的行星，它们包括木星、土星、天王星和海王星。
外行星比较大而且密度较低，它们的表面主要由气体组成。
由于离太阳远，所以外行星的表面温度较低。
这些行星都围绕着太阳运行，而太阳则通过引力把它们吸引在一起。
它们的轨道形状各不相同，有的近似圆形，有的呈椭圆形。
问题：1. 太阳系中一共有几颗行星？2. 内行星和外行星的主要区别是什么？3. 内行星的表面温度是较高还是较低？为什么？4. 太阳是如何影响行星的运动的？请在下方回答以上问题。
---本文题目：阅读理解练题字数：805字。
小学生阅读理解练习题
小学生阅读理解练习题
一、阅读理解题
1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
小明是一个非常喜欢读书的小学生。
每个周末，他都会去图书馆借阅各种各样的书，无论是故事书、科普书还是百科全书，小明都会仔细阅读。
小明觉得读书对他的人生非常有帮助，它不仅可以开阔他的视野，还可以培养他的语言表达能力。
小明经常将自己读的好书推荐给同学并与他们分享阅读心得。
问题：小明为什么喜欢读书？
答案：小明喜欢读书是因为阅读可以开阔他的视野并培养他的语言表达能力。
2. 阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。
小红是一名小学生，她喜欢阅读不同类型的书籍。
今天，她拿起了一本科普书，书中介绍了各种神奇的科学实验。
小红非常感兴趣，决定试验其中一个实验。
她按照书上的步骤准备实验所需的材料，并且小心地执行。
结果，她成功地展示了一个令人惊奇的实验现象。
问题：小红为什么决定尝试科学实验？
A. 她对科学实验不感兴趣
B. 她想展示她的实验技能
C. 她被科普书中介绍的实验吸引住了
答案：C. 她被科普书中介绍的实验吸引住了。
二、书目推荐
1. 故事书
- 《小王子》
- 《安徒生童话》
- 《哈利·波特》系列2. 科普书
- 《科学世界》
- 《探索科学》
- 《自然与科学》
3. 百科全书
- 《中小学生百科全书》- 《儿童百科全书》
- 《大众科学百科全书》。
阅读理解训练(15篇)
(1)For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse(2)When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood groupB are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people(3)When you want to call a store o r an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. Y ou dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Y our short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Y our long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. Y ou hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.Y ou can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Y ou can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Y our best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well i n the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name(4)When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New Y ork to have a look at their honeymoon, just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.1. “talk of the town” means ________.A. it was in the newspaperB. people spread rumors about itC. it was the most popular thing happeningD. it was discussed in a city meeting2. What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A. People gave it too much of their attention.B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C. It was funny and ridiculousD. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D. He married a school teacher.4. Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB. it made Tome feel tallerC. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.(5)Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an A TM (自动取款机) card. It looks like a credit card.A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number (PIN). Her PIN is 1234.As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her A TM card to take out $50 from her checking account (账户).These are the steps she followed to withdraw (提取) money. First, she put her card in the lower slot (狭孔) on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.” Pat pressed the number 1, 2, 3 and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction (交易) you want by pressing other keys.” Pat pressed the button key for taking out money.Then the screen said, “From which account?” The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount (数量) of transaction (办理).” Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, and the screen read, “50.00.” The screen then read, “Please wait.” In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money.”Pat lifted the lid marked withdraw (提取). She counted her $50 to make sure the A TM hadn’t made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her A TM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed Cancel (取消, 删去) and started over again.1. What was Pat’s first step?A. Pressing the withdrawal button.B. Inserting (插入) her A TM card.C. Counting her money.2. What did Pat do at once after choosing the account?A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit (存款), or transfer (转帐, 过户) money.B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.3. When did Pat enter her PIN?A. Right after inserting her card.B. Right before selecting the account.C. Right before selecting the amount of money.4. When did Pat select the type of transaction?A. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.B. Right after recording her PIN.C. Right after selecting which account she wanted.5. What did Pat do when the screen said “Please lift the lid and take your money.”?A. Took her $50.B. Got out her card.C. Picked up her withdrawal slip.(6)To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigner s are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. Y ou may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us ____________.A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough(7)February 14th, V alentine’s Day, is a complicated but interesting occasion. First of all, V alentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boy friend or girl friend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called V alentine’s Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“V alentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to V alentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. V alentine was killed on February 14th and V alentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.On V alentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy V alentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special V alentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.1. Which of the following is true about V alentine’s Day?A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.D. People send candy to each other.2. The man called V alentine was put in prison because ________.A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremonyB. He helped people get married when love was not allowedC. He helped Roman soldiers get marriedD. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor3. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.A. Which priest is going to marry them?B. She has married off all her daughters.C. I’m gl ad Hubert married a girl of spirit.D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry at all.4. People celebrate V alentine’s Day _________.A. to take a day offB. in memory of V alentineC. C. to show their loveD. both B and C5. American school children don’t _______ on V alentine’s Day.A. buy V alentine cardsB. make cards for their teachersC. give each other V alentine cardsD. put their cards in a V alentine’s Day box(8)Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Y et, no one can learn everything from school.A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists befor e us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _________.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.(9)The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at a n American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll ta ke some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be example for you(10)When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colours become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.A. will become blindB. can’t be curedC. may be curedD. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _________.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different direction(11)Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Y ou may have a favourite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Y ou can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. Y ou should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD.Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. Y ou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C. Y ou can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy(12)A12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below。
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（三）汗藏在哪里
小花猫看见人会出汗，觉得奇怪：“咦，我怎么没汗呢？”它去问老牛。
老牛指着自己汗淋淋的鼻子说：“汗？在鼻子上。
”小花猫摸摸鼻子，没汗！
小花猫再去问小马。
小马在凉快的地方打滚。
它指着自己的身体说：“汗？在身上。
”小花猫舔舔全身，没汗！
小花猫又去问小狗。
小狗正吐着舌头乘凉。
它说：“汗？在舌头上。
”小花猫看不清舌头。
小花猫去找小猪帮忙看舌头。
小猪笑了：“你又不是狗，汗怎么会在舌头上？”小猪把脚掌翻开，又叫小花猫把脚掌翻开。
哈！两个都笑了：“原来，我们的汗藏在这里！”
1、短文共有4 节。
2、读了短文，我知道老牛的汗在鼻子上，小马的汗在身体上，小狗的汗在舌头上，小花猫和小猪的汗都在脚掌上。
3、在文中找出恰当的动词填在下面括号里
（摸摸）鼻子（翻开）脚掌
（吐着）舌头（舔舔）全身
4、给带点字加拼音。
觉得奇怪（juéde）
（四）取皮球
几个孩子在大树旁边拍皮球，皮球一跳，跳到一个树洞里去了。
小马说：“我有办法。
”他伸手到树洞里去掏，掏了一会儿，掏不着。
小石说：“我有办法。
”他用两根树枝去夹，夹了一会儿，也夹不住。
小叶说：“我有办法。
”他拿一把钩子去钩，钩了一会儿，也钩不起来。
小文想出了一个好办法，他叫人都去打一盆水来，你一盆，我一盆，把水倒到树洞里。
树洞里的水满了，皮球就浮上来了。
4、比比组词。
旁（旁边）拍（拍手）球（打球）跳（跳舞）根（树根）倒（倒水）
傍（傍晚）伯（伯伯）求（请求）挑（挑水）跟（跟着）到（来到）
5、反义词。
浮（沉）满（空）好（坏）
6、填量词。
一（个）树洞两（根）树枝一（把）钩子
一（个）好办法一（盆）水一（个）皮球
（五）下雨了
下雨了，天阴了，云低了，太阳躲起来了。
燕子掠过树梢，鱼儿跳出水面，蚂蚁交头接耳，说着悄悄话：“要下雨啦，要下雨啦！快搬家！快搬家！”
不一会儿，滴答,滴滴嗒嗒……小雨点落下来了！它落在地面上，像敲小鼓；它掉在池塘里，逗得池水笑起朵朵花。
抬头看天，小雨点连成一条条银线，被风一吹歪歪斜斜，像喝醉了酒，又像在跳舞。
不一会儿，哗啦，哗啦哗啦……小雨点汇聚在一起，变成小溪，在地上流淌。
它冲干净了石阶，洗干净了操场，那一条条的柏油马路，变得溜光发亮。
我们不怕雨，光着头，光着脚丫，追着雨花跑，有的手提凉鞋，有的披雨衣，有的挥动小棍，像一群小鸭……在雨中，我们上学去。
1．圈出短文中的表示声音的词。
2．短文有4节，第4节写我们在雨中上学去。
3．根据短文内容填空。
（1）下雨前，天阴了，云低了，太阳躲起来了，燕子掠过树梢，鱼儿跳出水面，蚂蚁交头接耳说着悄悄话：“要下雨啦，要下雨啦！快搬家！快搬家！”（2）小雨点落下来了！它落在地面上，像敲小鼓；它掉在池塘里，逗得池水笑起朵朵花。
抬头看天，小雨点连成一条条银线，被风一吹歪歪斜斜，像喝醉了酒，又像在跳舞。
4、在短文里找一找，比比谁找的多。
带“三点水”的字：滴池酒溪流淌洗溜
带“提手旁”的字：掠接掉抬提披挥
（六）一把小阳伞
姑姑给冬冬找来一把小阳伞。
这把小阳伞可漂亮啦！天蓝色的尼龙伞面，上面印着一只只五颜六色的气球。
伞架子亮晶晶的可以照得见人。
最好看的是伞柄。
伞柄是个戴着飞行员帽子的小姑娘的手，小姑娘正朝人笑呢！
1、第3句写伞面很美。
第4句写伞架子很亮。
第6句写伞柄。
2、这段话的中心句是（这把小阳伞可漂亮啦！）
3、从文中找出一对近义词。
（漂亮）——（好看）
4、简要说明小阳伞的样子。
伞面：天蓝色，上面印着一只只五颜六色的气球
伞架子：亮晶晶的可以照得见人
伞柄：是个戴着飞行员帽子的小姑娘的手，小姑娘正朝人笑呢！
5、给多音字注音并组词。
piāo（漂浮）hǎo（好坏）zhāo（朝阳）漂｛好｛朝｛
piào（漂亮）hào（爱好）cháo（清朝）
（七）海鸟
在我国南海的西沙群岛上，住着成百上千种海鸟。
数量最多的是白鸟。
这种白色的鸟最爱吃鱼，它们成群地在海面上寻找鱼群，傍晚才飞回海岛。
最大的海鸟叫信天翁。
它的一只翅膀就有两张课桌那么长。
它常常张开翅膀在海上飞，能飞好几百里才停下来。
1、这篇短文有3小节。
第三小节有3句话。
2、这段话主要讲西沙群岛上有成百上千种海鸟。
其中最多的是白鸟，最大的是信天翁。
（八）爱玩的太阳娃娃
天上的太阳娃娃喜欢吹白云玩儿。