杨浦秋季补习班杨浦寒春补习班新王牌初中资料初一教师版--11月20日

初一讲义Step1同步知识Unit 7 Signs around us一. 核心词汇：1. hike [haik] v. 去……远足；做徒步旅行The boy hikes out to the forest. 这个男孩步行去森林。

2. direction [di'rekʃən] n. 方向；方位【记忆】in all directions 四面八方；各方面in the direction of 朝……方向In which direction are you going, north or south? 你准备往哪个方向走，向北还是向南？3. warning ['wɔ:niŋ]adj. 警告；警示【词性转换】warn [wɔ:n] v. 警告；警示Because of her warning. I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心4. instruction [in'strʌkʃən] adj. 说明用法的；操作指南的【记忆】ask for instruction 请示Read the instructions on the bag. 看一下袋子上的说明。

5. silence ['sailəns] n. 寂静；无声【词性转换】silent ['sailənt] adj. 寂静的；沉默的silently ['sailəntli] adv. 寂静地；无声地Jane first broke the silence. 简首先打破沉默。

6. useful ['ju:sful] adj. 有用；实用的；有帮助的【反义词】useless ['ju:slis] adj. 无用的；无效的；无价值的She gave us some useful information. 她给了我们一些有用的信息。

7. camp [kæmp] v. 宿营；露营【词性转换】camper ['kæmpə] n. 野营者；露营者campsite [kæmp'sait] n. 营地Where shall we camp tonight? 我们今晚在哪里宿营？8. go camping 去露营The boys have decided to go camping next week. 男孩子们已经决定下周去露营。

9. player ['pleiə] n. 游戏者；参赛选手【词性转换】play [plei] v. 玩；游戏It‟s not fair to kick another player in a football match. 足球比赛中不允许踢别的球员。

10. dice [dais] n. 骰子One of the dice has rolled under the table. 有一粒骰子滚到桌子下面去了。

11. roll [rəul] v. （使）翻滚；滚动The coin rolled under the bed. 硬币滚到床底下去了。

12. take turns 依次；轮流Let‟s take turns to do it. 让我们轮流来做吧。

13. land [lænd] v. 落；降落【反义词】take off 起飞The pilot landed the helicopter in a field. 飞行员将直升机降落在一片稻田里。

14. miss [mis] v. 错过He missed the chance of winning a gold medal because of his illness. 他因为生病而失去了赢得金牌的机会。

15. luck [lʌk] n. 运气【词性转换】lucky ['lʌki] adj. 幸运的luckily ['lʌkili] adv. 幸运地unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj. 不幸的unluckily [ʌn'lʌkili] adv. 不幸地Good luck to you! 祝你成功！二. 重要句型：1. This sign tells us how and where to go. 这个标志告诉我们如何到某个地方去。

This sign tells us how to do something. 这个标志告诉我们如何去做一件事情。

★在上述两个句子中，均使用了“疑问词+ 带to的动词不定式”作宾语的结构，其作用相当于一个宾语从句。

上述两句可改写为：This sign tells us how and where we can go.This sign tells us how we can do something.2. This sign tells things we may want to know. 这个标志我们可能想要知道的东西。

This sign tells us things we must not do. 这个标志告诉我们不该做的事情。

★上述两句句子的划线部分都是定语从句，分别修饰各自之前的先行词things，相当于一个定语成分。

3. We can use the telephone for help. 我们可以使用呼救电话。

★the telephone for help是“求助电话；呼救电话”的意思。

这里的介词短语for help作telephone的后置定语。

4. We can park our car here. 我们可以把车停在这里。

We must stop our car here. 我们必须把车停在这里。

★上述两句句子的意思是有些差别的。

首先第一个句子没有强制的语气，表示可做可不做；第二个句子有强制的语气，表示必须这么做。

其次，从park和stop的区别上说，park表示“将车停在停车场”，是相对较长时间的“停”；stop表示“临时停车”，是暂时的“停”。

5. We must not fish here. 我们不可以在此钓鱼。

★本例中的fish是动词，意为“钓鱼”。

又如：Shall we go fishing this weekend? 这个周末我们去钓鱼好吗？6. The player who rolls a six on the dice goes first. Then all the other players take turns.最先将骰子掷出6的选手第一个出发。

其他选手轮流掷骰子。

★who rolls a six on the dice补充说明player，是一个定语从句，省略它的话句子就成了The player goes first，这样的句子表意就不够明确了。

★take turns to do something意为“轮流做某事”。

如：Why don‟t you take turns to play the games? 你们为什么就不能轮流玩游戏呢？7. If you land on a sign, you must say what it means. 你每落在一个标志上，就必须说出该标志的含义。

★land on意为“降落在；着陆于”，除了在游戏中使用外，还可用于表示飞机降落。

如：That aircraft can take off and land on either land or water. 那架飞机在地面和水面均能起飞降落。

8. The first person to get to the FINISH sign wins the game. 第一个到达“终点”标志的选手获胜。

★to get to the FINISH sign是the first person的后置定语，用于修饰the first person，补充说明是怎样的“第一人”。

9. Good luck! 祝你好运！也可以说Good luck to/with you!三. 语法点讲解：1. 情态动词有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化。

本单元中出现了两个情态动词：can和must。

【活学活用】选出正确的答案1. We ___________ can cross the street when there is a red light.A. canB. can‟tC. mustD. mustn‟t2. Look! Here‟s a rubbish bin! We ________ throw rubbish here.A. mustn‟tB. canC. can‟tD. needKeys: 1. D 2. B2. 本单元出现了turn作名词的用法，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”，词组take turns意为“轮流”。

The students take turns to answer the questions. 学生们轮流回答问题。

His grandma was ill. His father and mother took turns to look after her. 他奶奶病了。

他父母轮流照顾他奶奶。

turn也可以作动词，可搭配成许多词组。

例如：turn on（打开），turn off（关掉），turn up （调高音量），turn down（调低音量），turn into（变成），turn left/right（向左/向右转）等。

The baby is sleeping. Can you turn down the TV? 宝宝在睡觉。

你能把电视机的音量调低一点吗？Get down this street and then turn right. 顺着这条路走，然后右转。

3. land既可以作名词，也可以作动词。

本单元中的land作动词，意为“落；降落”。

Finally, the plane landed safely. 最终，飞机安全着陆。

The helicopter landed on the top of the building. 直升飞机降落在大楼顶上。

4. 句型“what kind of + 名词”表示询问事物的种类、其中的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

What kind of people would you like to make friends with? 你想和什么样的人叫朋友？What kind of food would you like to have for dinner? 晚饭你想吃什么？【活学活用】选出正确的答案1. __________ magazine do you like to read?A. What kindB. What kind ofC. WhichD. What2. What __________ of chocolate would you buy?A. tasteB. flavourC. kindsD. kindKeys: 1. B 2. D四. 练习：A卷I. Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案）( ) 1. This sign means: We _________ turn left here.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. shouldn‟tD. needn‟t( ) 2. We have rules _________ the library.A. atB. onC. inD. of( ) 3. _________ tell us how to go to a certain place.A. DirectionsB. WarningsC. InformationD. Instructions ( ) 4. This sign tells us __________ our cars here.A. parkB. to parkC. parksD. parking( ) 5. We‟d better not eat ________ drink __________ the underground.A. or…onB. and…onC. or…inD. and…in( ) 6. Don‟t forget to ________ all the lights before you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 7. ——What does this sign mean?——It means “__________”.A. No smokeB. No smokesC. No smokingD. Not smoking ( ) 8. We must keep our reading room _________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to cleanII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1. We must not leave rubbish here. This is a _______ (warn) sign.2. We need four __________ (play) to play this game together.3. Thank you for your __________ (use) information.4. Would you like to go __________ (camp) with us?5. I‟m afraid you took the wrong __________ (direct).III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. This sign tells us to turn left. （改为否定句）This sign _________ ________ us to turn left.2. We have rules on the road. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________ we have rules?3. We can see this sign in a swimming pool. （就划线部分提问）________ _________ we ________ this sign?4. Stay in the shelter, please. （改为否定句）__________ __________ in the shelter.5. It‟ll take you half an hour to get to the hospital. （就划线部分提问）________ __________ ________ it take you to get to the hospital?IV. Reading(A)There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following ways to protectyourself.◆Keep the door locked（锁）when you are alone at home. Many people think it‟s the best way toprotect themselves.◆Keep a list of phone numbers to call fro help ——such as the number of the fire station, thepolice station, or a neighbour‟s number.◆Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）. If you don‟t know how to use them, ask yourparents. Make a safety（安全）check before going to sleep.◆Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who‟sthat?” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don‟t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum is having a shower” or “Dad‟s having a sleep”. To ignore（忽视）the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people may break into the house when there are only kids at home.( ) 1. Many people think the best way to protect themselves when staying at home along is to look through the keyhole.( ) 2. If something happens, you may call your neighbour for help.( ) 3. Make a safety check of the electrical appliances before you go to bed.( ) 4. When you hear the doorbell, go and open the door at once.( ) 5. The underlined word “strangers” in paragraph 5 means “the people you don‟t know”.(B)In the UK, every year several thousand people are killed or wounded（受伤）in traffic accidents.There are rules to make the traffic safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, there will be much fewer traffic accidents. What shall we do then?Remember this rule: In the UK, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must obey this rule. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look to the right, left, and right again. If you are sure that the road is clear, it is time to go across the road. If you see children, old people, or blind（瞎的）men, please offer your help. It is kind to help them.( ) 1. We have rules _________.A. to save livesB. to make the cars and buses moveC. to make the traffic safeD. to make the bicycle go on the left( ) 2. In the UK, _____________.A. people are always carelessB. there are fewer traffic accidentsC. cars and buses go on the rightD. traffic keeps to the left( ) 3. Before you go across the road in the UK, you should ____________.A. look to the left, right and left againB. stop and look to the rightC. stop and look to the leftD. look to the right, left, and right again( ) 4. The word “offer” in paragraph 4 means “_________”.A. to takeB. to giveC. to helpD. to ask( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Several thousand people are killed or wounded in traffic accidents every day in theworld.B. People do not always obey the rules because they are careful.C. Go across the road only when you are sure it is clear.D. Children can play in the street when they are with their parents.( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.A. We should always give young children a good example.B. Thousands of people are killed in accidents each month in the UK.C. It is good to help the young and the old.D. In some countries traffic keeps to the right.A卷答案：I./ 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AII./ 1. warning 2. players 3. useful 4. camping 5. directionIII./ 1. doesn‟t tell 2. Where…do 3. Where can…see 4. Don‟t stay 5. How long will IV./ (A) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T(B) 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. BB卷I. Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案）( ) 1. We mustn‟t draw pictures _________ the wall _______ school.A. in…atB. on…atC. in…inD. at…on( ) 2. We must not ________ in the park.A. pick up the flowersB. pick the flowers upC. pick the flowersD. pick flower( ) 3. We must wash these clothes _________ cold water.A. byB. inC. withD. for( ) 4. If you don‟t hurry up, you will _________ the train.A. loseB. getC. missD. catch( ) 5. You ________ park your car in front of the school gate.A. needn‟tB. mustn‟tC. couldn‟tD. must( ) 6. People may lose their __________ in a fire.A. lifeB. liveC. livesD. living( ) 7. This sign tells us the exit ________ the restaurant.A. forB. ofC. atD. in( ) 8. ——What does this sign mean?——It means …No ________ or ________‟ here.A. eat…drinkB. eating…drinksC. eating…drinkingD.eat…drinkingII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1. People may lose their ________ (life) in a fire.2. We can see this sign in a ____________ (swim) pool.3. I can clean the room by ___________ (I).4. Are there any shops ____________ (nearly) your school?5. The wind is becoming much _________ (strong).III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. We can turn left into Green Road. （改为否定句）We _______ _________ left in to Green Road.2. Turn right, and you‟ll find a big supermarket. （保持原句意思不变）__________ you turn right, you _________ find a big supermarket.3. We have rules to take care of the environment. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ we have rules?4. Miss Li likes her hob because she likes to teach children. （对划线部分提问）____________ does Miss Li _________ her job?5. She will watch a fireworks display next week. （改为否定句）She _________ _________ a fireworks display next week.IV. Reading(A)Can you think of a sentence that the word “and” appears five times, without any words in between? There is one at the end of this story.There was once an inn which was called “The Horse and Cart”. It had a sign outside it, and there was a picture of a horse and a cart on it. But the sign was getting old, so the owner of the inn decided to have a new one made. He went to a painter and asked him to paint one and to write “The Horse and Cart” on it in large letters.A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he did not like the writing at all. He said to the painter, “No, no!”There‟s too much room between HORSE and And and And and CART!( ) 1. There was a sign in front of the inn.( ) 2. The owner of the inn decided to repair the sign because it is broken.( ) 3. The owner of the inn just asked a painter to write “The Horse and Cart”.( ) 4. The owner were not pleased with the new sign.( ) 5. The owner of the inn thought the letters on the sign were separated too widely.(B)Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, planes and many trains and ships also need oil. Even our bicycles need oil. Indeed the whole world would stop if there was no oil.Today there is a growing need for oil in the world. So people are looking fro it everywhere. They look for oil in deserts, in the mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always goes on.What are the largest oil producers（生产国）in the world? The US, the Russia and countries of the Middle East. But China is catching up fast. Before liberation we used to buy nearly all our oilfrom the US. Many foreign people said China was “oil-poor”. But since liberation oil has been found in many parts of the country. Today everyone agrees that China is rich in oil. But do remember that any resource is limited. So we should make use of it in a proper way.( ) 1. We can ________ without any oil.A. run a bus or a shipB. run planes or trainsC. run no machinesD. ride a bike( ) 2. “A growing need for oil” probably means _____________.A. oil is growing more and moreB. today people need more oil than beforeC. people need less oil nowD. oil is needed to grow( ) 3. Oil can be found ______________.A. under the groundB. under the seaC. under the desertsD. all of the above( ) 4. ____________ was once said to be poor in oil.A. The USB. RussiaC. ChinaD. The Middle East ( ) 5. People search for oil everywhere, ______________.A. and oil can be found easilyB. but oil is very difficult to findC. but can find nothingD. and oil is growing more and moreB卷答案：I./ 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. CII./ 1. lives 2. swimming 3. myself 4. near 5. strongerIII./ 1. can‟t turn 2. If…will 3. What do 4. Why does 5. won‟t watchIV./ (A) 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T(B) 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BC卷I. Choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案）( ) 1. Some students are making a model, __________ are doing a puzzle.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another( ) 2. We have rules _________ the environment.A. takeB. to take care forC. to take care ofD. care for ( ) 3. This sign means: you should wash it _________ hand ________ cool water.A. with…atB. by….inC. with…inD. by…at( ) 4. We must do exercises to keep us __________.A. healthyB. healthC. in healthyD. healthily( ) 5. A: Must I leave here now? B: No, you _____________.A. needn‟tB. can‟tC. mustn‟tD. may not( ) 6. A: Would you like something to drink? B: ___________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, thanksD. Yes, give me ( ) 7. ________ important information you have given me!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an( ) 8. It is important for learners to practice ___________ English.A. speakB. sayingC. speakingD. sayII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）1. Look at the washing _______________ (instruct).2. About 8 hours ago, the typhoon blew _______________ (fierce).3. Jenny wants to be a ___________ (poem).4. Doing some ___________ (revise) every day is a good habit for every student.5. Look at the pictures, what are the ______________ (different)?III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）1. No parking. （保持原句意思）You ____________ __________ here.2. In 13 year s‟ time, Peter will be tall and strong. （对划线部分提问）____________ ____________ will Peter be tall and strong?3. I have to practice English and Chinese more. （改为否定句）I __________ __________ to practice English and Chinese more.4. Traveling in our city will be very comfortable in the future. （对划线部分提问）_____________ will traveling ________ like in the future?5. Don‟t enter! （保持原句意思）___________ ___________ !IV. Reading(A)Going to a friend‟s house is very exciting. It is a good chance (1) _________ time with a friend and get to see where they (2) __________. So it is necessary to remember to be polite. When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 5:00”, that means you (3) __________ show up（出现）a little bit after 5:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something (4) ____________ your friend‟s house. This could be delicious snacks for you to share, or maybe a bunch of flowers.How to greetWhen you visit your friend‟s house, you may also get the chance to meet their parents. You should introduce (5) _________ to them and they will introduce themselves to you. It‟ll be polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith (or whatever).( ) 1. A. spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend( ) 2. A. work B. live C. stay D. enjoy( ) 3. A. must B. should C. can D. can‟t( ) 4. A. for B. to C. at D. with( ) 5. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself(B)Nobody likes rules but everyone has to follow them.As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can‟t be late (1) f___________ school and you have to finish your homework on time. You can‟t eat (2) o___________ drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to help clean the house, and you can‟t go out on a school night.Adults have to follow rules too. They have to be in the (3) o__________ on time and for some jobs, they have to wear a uniform.If you are on the road, there are (4) t__________ rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct side of the road. You have to turn on your headlights（车前灯）at night, and you can‟t (5) p_____________ anywhere you like.Rules are everywhere, but they ensure（确保）our safety.C卷答案：I./ 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. CII./ 1. instruction 2. fiercely 3. poet 4. revision 5. differencesIII./ 1. mustn‟t park 2. How soon 3. don‟t have 4. What…be 5. No entryIV./ (A) 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D(B) 1. for 2. or 3. office 4. traffic 5. parkStep2形容词副词练习Exercise 1 (答案全)1. Jimmy is _________ late for school, isn't he?A) rarely B) seldom C) sometimes D) hardly2. We soon became ____________ with the couple next door.A) politely B) easily C) friendly D) slowly3. A: Is someone hurt in the accident?B: Yes. One is hurt, but not ____________ .A) much B)bad C) badly D)hard4.Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______.（长宁）A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active5. Paul has a voice and his dream is to become a pop singer some day.A) happily B) quietly C) beautifully D) lovely6. What the clown(小丑) said was so _____ that all of us laughed all the time.A) interesting B) boring C) amazing D) amusing7. Father looked as soon as he saw his son‟s report, for he failed in the English exam again. （青浦）A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily8 .I‟m afraid I‟ll be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)9 .Although the speed (速度) of the maglev train is very fast ,the price of its ticket is not very ______ these days.A) expensive B) huge C) high D) big10 .Taking an underground is much ________ than taking a bus in Shanghai. （奉贤）A) fast and convenient B) faster and more convenientC) fast and more convenient D) faster and convenienter11. Jenny's voice sounds ________ .Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.（徐汇）A. sweetB. brightC. beautifullyD. soft12.The picture on the wall looks very______. I like it very much. （金山）A) delicious B) well C) nice D) friendly13. It's important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves__________. (save)14. My daughter doesn't take enough exercise but eats a lot, so she looks_______. (health)15.The public transportation cards are________ used now. ( wide) （金山）16.Travelling abroad is becoming because of the development of the transportation. （青浦）A) easier and easier B) more and more easilyC) much easy D) easiest and easiest18.Before going to bed, the old lady checked that both doors were shut (safe) （崇明）19. He told the story so ______ that everyone enjoyed it very much.A) attract B) attractively C) attractive D) attraction20. I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市]A. luckilyB. happyC. sorry21．Johnny doesn‟t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class．A．so well as B．as good like C．as well like D．so good as22. I don‟t believe the young man could run _____ fast _____ 20 kilometres an h our．( 04 )A．as；as B．as；like C．much；as D．so；like23. The __________ breakfast in this area includes bread, cakes and eggs. ( tradition)24. The character “W ALL-E” in the film helps human to collect rubbish. The film looks ______.A) automatic B) amazing C) available D) active25. The cases are most probably connected with each other. The underlined part means“________”A) properly B) possibly C) recently D) seriously26. At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes.(national)27. The supermarket _______ from 7a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends.A. closesB. opensC. is openD. is closed28. The boy‟s face turned still ________after the headmaster praised him. (red)29. Harriet fell ________as soon as she lay in bed. (sleep)30. Jack is such a fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)答案：CCD 6-7.DC 8.unable 9-10.CB 11-12.AC 13.safe 14.unhealthy 15.widely 16.A 18.safely 19-20.BB 21-22.AA 23.traditional 24-25BB 26.native 27.C 28.redder 29.asleep 30.foretfulExercise 21. The boy doesn‟t speak ____ his sister，but his written work is very good．A．as well as B．so good as C．more better than D．more worse than2. It‟s _________for him to be active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)3. It rained __________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)4. The Iraq War has made thousands of children __________. (home)5. The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat．A．quite B so C very D．too6. —What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English?—I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖]A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boring C．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；bored7.The girl doesn‟t run _____ the boy.A. much faster asB. as fastest asC. more careful thanD. so fast as8．The car is running ______ ．It seems to be flying．A．more and faster B．more and fast C．fast and fast D．faster and faster9. ---I have three English dictionaries．---I have nine．I have three times ______ you．( 01 )A．as much as B．as many as C．as little as D．1ess than10. ---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? (03 )---He ____ guesses the meanings of new words．He uses his dictionary all the time．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes11. Johnny doesn‟t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class．A．so well as B．as good like C．as well like D．so good as12.I think P.E. is ________ any other subject.A. the more importantB. the most importantC. as important thanD. as important as13.The more you study during the term, ________you have to study the week before exams.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little14. Our teacher explained the lesson to us as as he could.A) clear B) clearly C)clearer D)more clearly15. John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．[连云港]A．as good as B as best as C．as high as D．as higher as16. You know ________ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less17. The badly soldier needed an operation right away. (wound)18. The red suitcase is ________ the black one. I will take the red one to go travelling.A) as heavy as B) so heavy as C) not as heavy as D) heavier than19. Let Tom tell you the truth .( straight)20. Keep the window _________ while you are in.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open21. The Huangpu River is not as deep as the Yangtze River.(保持原句意思)The Yangtze River is __________ __________ the Huangpu River.22. The lucky boy shouted to his mother ___________ with the prize he had got in his hand. (excitement)23. The classroom building in our school is about _________ .A) 20-metre high B) 20 metres high C) 20 metre high D) 20-metres high24. Her speech was so dramatic that everyone was attracted. The underlined word means "________________ ".A) exciting B) surprising C) amusing D) interesting25. I‟m afraid I‟ll be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)26. The picture on the wall looks very______. I like it very much.A) delicious B) well C) nice D) friendly27. The policemen worked very hard to keep the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ____________ .A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save28. He told the story so ______ that everyone enjoyed it very much.A) attract B) attractively C) attractive D) attraction29. To keep fit, we should get rid of _________ eating habits and do more exercise. (healthy)30. Simon reads ______ among the boys of Smith‟s though he plays all day long.A) wide B) widely C) more widely D) most widely答案：1.A 2.unusual 3.heavily 4.homeless 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.wounded 18.C 18.A 19.straight 20.A. 21.deeper than 22.excitedly 23.B 24.A 25.unable 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.unhealthy 30.DStep 3 阅读练习09（1）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Shanghaihua (上海话)：use it or lose itThere are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear in the next one hundred years. Will Shanghaihua be one of t (1) ? It‟s a question that more people are asking.In China, Putonghua is the official language. That m (2) it‟s the language of government, business and the media（媒体）. And it‟s also the language that is used in schools.Shanghai is a special city. It is modern, fashionable and sophisticated (老练的). And Shanghaihua shows that by being modern, fashionable and sophisticated.“I love riding on the b (3) and listening to people speaking Shanghaihua.” Miss Evans, an American reporter said. “ I don‟t understand a word they are saying but I like the sound of the language. It sounds smoother than Putonghua. And Shanghainese like things “renao”（热闹）so even a discussion about the weather can sound like an argument or a party. My bus rides are a (4) interesting.”Young people still speak Shanghaihua but not as well as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure（压力）to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used l (5) often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn‟t a painting or a book. It‟s a living thing and you e (6) use it or lose it.If people stop using it in their d (7) lives, a museum or a festival will not help. It will be lost forever , like the Yangtze River dolphin.（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very l 8 since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of d 9 . These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization（文明）”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精）or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical e 10 , but a change in food is one of the main differences b 11 life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits. They did not use m 12 and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a lot of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but much l 13 vitamin C.People today probably do not w 14 to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.。