过去分词用法专练
过去分词专题练习
过去分词专题练习篇一：过去分词专项训练过去分词I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1. There was a _____________ (confuse) expression on her face.2. The teacher entered the garden ______________ (surround) by a long fence.3. The trees __________ (blow) down in the storm have been removed.4. The meeting __________ (hold) yesterday was of great importance.5. I don’t know the man __________ (trap) in the heavy flood.6. The house __________ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green.7. So far nobody has claimed the money ____________ (discover) in the library.8. The days are __________ (go) when we were looked down upon.9. When I came in, they were ____________ (absorb) in theirdiscussion.10. He appeared _________ (shock) at the news.11. My sister got ____________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12. The children got ___________ (lose) in the woods.13. After the heavy rain, many cats got _________ (catch) in the mud.14. Tom remained ____________ (seat) on his seat after class.15. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ____________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
过去分词用法详解
过去分词的用法一、构成:规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1。
与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1。
作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1)The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running，he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成），而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday。
茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态,表示动作）（2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语，表示状态)【注意】有些动词如 interest, bore， worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用 -ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……"例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。
例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions。
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
例如：The concert given by their friends was a success。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
1. 哎呀，当过去分词表示被动或完成的时候，就可以作状语啦！就像“He was deeply moved by the story.”这里的“moved”就是被故事深深打动呀。
2. 嘿，要是过去分词用来表达原因，那也是很妙的哟！比如说“Frustrated by the failure, he almost gave up.”这“Frustrated”不就是因为失败而沮丧嘛。
3. 哇塞，当过去分词表示时间，这多神奇呀！像“Seen from the top of the mountain, the view is amazing.”看到没，“Seen”就是从山顶被看到那个时间点呀。
4. 哟呵，过去分词表示条件的时候，是不是很有意思呀！例如“If prepared well, you will do great.”这里的“prepared”就是如果准备好这个条件呀。
5. 哈哈，过去分词还能表示让步呢！像“Though beaten many times, he still doesn't give up.”“beaten”就是尽管被打击很多次啦。
6. 哎呀呀，当表示方式或伴随的时候，过去分词也能上呀！比如“She sat there, lost in thought.”“lost”不就是那种伴随的状态嘛。
7. 嘿呀嘿呀，过去分词作状语的时候，可真是变化多端呢！就像“Surrounded by his friends, he feels happy.”“Surrounded”就是周围被朋友围着呀。
8. 哇哦，过去分词这么有用，大家可得好好掌握呀！
总之，过去分词作状语的用法很多，大家要多多练习，才能运用自如呀！。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
过去分词 应用文写作
过去分词应用文写作
过去分词在应用文写作中可以用来表达一种被动语态，描述某个事件或状态已经完成或已经发生。
在应用文中，过去分词的使用可以使文章更加简洁明了，同时也能更好地突出重点。
以下是一些过去分词在应用文写作中的常见用法：
1. 表达已经完成的事情：例如，“The report has been completed”（报告已经完成）。
2. 描述状态或条件：例如，“The equipment is being tested”（设备正在进行测试）。
3. 表达时间顺序：例如，“After the meeting, the documents were distributed”（会议结束后，文件被分发了）。
4. 强调结果或影响：例如，“The project was cancelled due to insufficient funding”（由于资金不足，该项目被取消了）。
总之，过去分词在应用文写作中能够让语言更加流畅、准确，同时也能更好地表达意思。
在写作时，要注意正确使用过去分词的时态和语态，以避免产生歧义或误解。
高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法归纳总结(带自测题)
高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，表示被动或完成。
一、过去分词做定语1. 过去分词做定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。
①只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶a retired teacher一位退休的教师②表示被动或完成an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip一次有导游的旅行the broken glass碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country一个分裂的国家2. 过去分词做定语时的位置①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
②后置定语：过去分词（短语）做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
I was instructed to carry out a plan supported (= which was supported) by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
过去分词短语作状语的用法
过去分词短语作状语的用法过去分词短语作状语的用法有很多，以下是60条以上的例子：1. 修饰动词：- 滑冰时，小明跌倒了。
- 他一边读书，一边写作业。
- 她唱完了歌，向观众鞠躬。
2. 修饰形容词：- 他很困疲，连续工作了十个小时。
- 她非常兴奋，因为她被录取了。
3. 修饰副词：- 他跑得很快，追上了那个小偷。
- 他讲得很认真，大家都很受感动。
4. 表示时间：- 昨天我在图书馆看书。
- 他在军队服役了两年。
5. 表示原因：- 天气太热了，我们决定去游泳。
- 因为过去常常下雨，他没有收获到很多庄稼。
6. 表示结果：- 摔跤后，他的腿受伤了。
- 长时间的用眼使她的视力变差了。
7. 表示条件：- 如果得了好成绩，他们就会给她一个奖学金。
- 假如你赢了比赛，我会带你去庆祝。
8. 表示让步：- 尽管难以置信，他们完成了任务。
- 即使生活各方面都很困难，他也从未放弃。
9. 表示方式：- 他小声地说，以免被听到。
- 警察把他粗暴地逮捕起来。
10. 表示伴随：- 我们一起坐在海滩上看着日落。
- 在音乐声中，他们舞蹈了一整晚。
11. 表示目的：- 他去邮局寄信。
- 我们买了一些食物，为了备不时之需。
12. 表示程度：- 晚餐做得很好，大家都吃得很饱。
- 雨下得很大，我们都淋湿了。
13. 表示顺序：- 他按照指示一步一步地进行。
- 他按照说明书安装了电视。
14. 表示比较：- 她比我学得更快。
- 这部电影比预期更好看。
15. 表示条件：- 假如你想要通过考试，你就需要努力学习。
- 如果下雨，我们就会取消野餐计划。
16. 表示结果：- 失去工作，他变得沮丧。
- 她的努力得到了回报。
17. 表示时间：- 经历了许多困难，他终于实现了梦想。
- 她看了一会电视，然后出去散步。
18. 表示原因：- 由于道路交通拥堵，我们迟到了。
- 风大得让树都被吹倒了。
19. 表示让步：- 尽管工作很忙，他还是找时间陪孩子。
- 即使受伤了，他仍然坚持比赛。
过去分词的用法
过去分词的用法观察下列句子中过去分词分别作什么成分:(attribute，predicative，object complement, adverbial)1.I felt inspired when I won the school prize for the first time.2.Polluted water caused cholera.3.We saw the thief caught by the police.4.Given more time, we will do it better.（一）过去分词作定语。
1.表示被动和完成意义，不及物动词没有被动，它的过去分词只表完成2.单个的过去分词做定语，一般放在被修饰的词的前面，个别情况放后面；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面，相当于一个定语从句boiled water，spoken English，There are many fallen leaves on the ground.This is a book written by a peasant.The question discussed is very important.3. Make a list of more examples.(二) 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的情感或状态, 已经形容词化。
最常见的有disappointed, discouraged , astonished, interested, satisfied, pleased, surprised, worried, excited, puzzled，frightened, annoyed, shocked, teffified等，Eg..I was pleased at the news.The door remained locked.She looked disappointed.He was lost in thought.（三）过去分词作宾语补足语的情况(宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在被动关系)1感官动词等之后。
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过去分词用法专练一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1, I had nothing to do. I was _________ (bore) and lonely.2, He looked even more ________ (amaze) than he felt.3, Did a man _____ (call) Jack ring me up this morning?4, The girl __________ (dress) in red is my daughter.5, Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it ______ (repair).6, Prices of daily goods _______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.7, The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ (carry) out the next year. 8, Will you go to the party ______ (hold) on New Year’s Eve?9, Things ______ (see) from a distance appear rather small.10, His hands _____ (tie), the thief was taken away by the police.11. Do you know the boy ____ (lie) under the big tree?12. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily，_________(point) to the notice.13，The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.14. The wheat is watered by water _____ (bring) from a pond.15. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.16. ______ (tell) to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子。
1. We lived in the house ______________________________(我叔叔们修建的).2. Any medicine ____________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.3. We spent two hours discussing the plan _________________________ (她制定的).4. Most of the people ________________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.5，______________________（所有的事情考虑在内）, the planned trip will have to be called off.6.Every evening after dinner, if _____________________(工作不累)，I will spend some time walking my dog.7, ___________________________(以友好的方式得到解决)，their quarrel came to an end.8,_________________________(成立于1613年)，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.9, The people ________________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.10, The students _______________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.11, The English today is quite different from the English ______________________(300年前所说的)三、单项填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项）1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened3. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken4. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun5. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose6. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given7. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked8. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing9. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised10. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left11. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined12. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken13. Y ou can fly to the UK this morni ng _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.because B. provided C. unless D. so far as14. _ ____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so d isappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at15. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed16, When _______to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________nervous and anxious.A exposed ;feltB exposed; feelingC exposing; feelingD exposing; felt17,____________back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A, To fly B, Flying C, To be flown D, Having been flown18, 【2012江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______________to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken19, 【2012江西卷】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter___________him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered20, [2012湖南卷] Time, ___________correctly, is money in the bank.A, to use B, used C, using D, use21, 【2012重庆卷】Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered22, 【2012重庆卷】______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked23, 【2012辽宁卷】This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate24, 【2012四川卷】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ___ _.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash高25,【2012全国新课程】Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ _______such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to26. 【2012山东卷】After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide27. 【2012安徽卷】When______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked28. 【2012北京卷】_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use一，1, bored 2,amazed 3,called 4,dressed 5, repaired 6,bought7,carried 8, to be held 9, seen 10,tied 11, lying 12,pointing13,selling 14,brought 15 respected 16 having been told二，1, built by my uncles 2, taken 3,made by her或she made4, invited to the party 5, All the things considered 6, not tired from work 7, Settled in a friendly way 8, Founded in 1613 9, exposed to the sun10, inspired by the teacher 11,spoken 300 years ago三，1~~5 DDBBA 6~~10 ACAAB 11~~15CABCA 16-20 BDCBB21-25 AADAD 26-28 BBC。