%90空间的高维聚类算法及其可视化研究
公共英语一级-57 (1)
鍏叡鑻辫涓€绾?57(鎬诲垎锛?3.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆亄{B}}绗竴閮ㄥ垎鍚姏鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細2锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇{{/B}}鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓彞瀛愶紝姣忓彞璇濋厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愬唴瀹圭浉绗﹀悎鐨勪竴骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘彞瀛愩€?BR>{{B}}绗竴鑺?鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇{{/B}}鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓彞瀛愶紝姣忓彞璇濋厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愬唴瀹圭浉绗﹀悎鐨勪竴骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘彞瀛愩€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] I visited America last year.(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The train is coming.(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Put on your coot. It is very cold outside.(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Lucy is drinking water.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] She always remembers to give food to her dog on time.(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The cat is on the box.(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The shirt is on the next counter on your left.(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The pencil is on the book.(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The nurse is examining his back.浜屻€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀵硅瘽鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?5涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€傝浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈靛璇濆悗鏈?5绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€闂鍙婂叾閫夐」銆傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘璇濄€?BR>鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?5涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€傝浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈靛璇濆悗鏈?5绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€闂鍙婂叾閫夐」銆傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘璇濄€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Who is ill in hospital?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Mary.B.[B]Mary's mother.鈭?/span>C.[C]Mary's father.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Excuse me, can I speak to Mary? F: Sorry, she isn't in. She has gone to the hospital with her father because her mother is ill in the hospital.(2).What did the man NOT drink?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Coffee.B.[B]Beer.C.[C]Tea.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please. (3).What will happen? [A]The man will pick the woman up at 8 o'clock. [B]There will be a party at 8 o'clock. [C]There will be a meeting at 8 o'clock.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Uh... When does the party start? M: Come any time after eight,all right?(4).Is the brown horse stronger than the white one?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]No, it isn't.鈭?/span>B.[B]Yes, it is.C.[C]It's not clear.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown one. F: Yes, I think se, too.(5).What did Goege do to the lady?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Borrowed her book.鈭?/span>B.[B]Bought her a book.C.[C]Lent her a book.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: George, have you brought my book? M: Yes, here you are. Thank you.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).When are they going to meet?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]At 6:40.B.[B]At 7:20.鈭?/span>C.[C]At 7:00.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Linda, shall I meet you at 7:00 at the park? F: Let's make it 20 minutes later.(2).How does the man usually come to school?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]By bus.B.[B]On foot.C.[C]By bike.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: How do you usually come to school, by bus? M: No, I usually come to school by bike.(3).Why can't the man lend his bike?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]No, I don't want it.B.[B]His hike is not here.鈭?/span>C.[C]I want to lend it to you.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Can I borrow your bike? M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you.(4).What does the man mean?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]He has a good idea.B.[B]He does not know what to do.鈭?/span>C.[C]He does not know what to say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: What shall we do now? M: Sony. I have no idea.(5).Where is Dick's uncle?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Maybe he is in the classroom.B.[B]Maybe he is in his office.C.[C]Maybe he is in a hospital.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Where are you going, Dick? M: I'm going to see my uncle. He is badly ill.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).How soon will the sports meeting begin?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]In two hours.B.[B]In eight hours.C.[C]In one hour.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Is the sports meeting going to start at eight, Susan? F: Yes, Jack. It is already seven now.(2).Who will the man meet at nine o'clock?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Mr. Green.鈭?/span>B.[B]Mrs. Green.C.[C]His sister.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Can you come and see me at nine o'clock? M: I'm afraid not. I'll be meeting Mr. Green at that time.(3).Where are they talking?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]On the first floor.鈭?/span>B.[B]On the second floor.C.[C]On the third floor.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Excuse me. Where's the manager's office, please? F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left.(4).Why hasn't their mother bought the tickets?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]She has no time to buy them.鈭?/span>B.[B]The ticket is expensive.C.[C]She has no money.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Has mother bought the tickets for us yet? F: No, she hasn't. She was too busy.(5).What did the man drink?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Tea.鈭?/span>B.[B]Coffee.C.[C]Water.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: Tea, please.涓夈€亄{B}}绗簩閮ㄥ垎鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑杩愮敤{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)1.Xiao Zhang ______ in that factory for five years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]is workingB.[B]worksC.[C]has worked鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] for鍚庨潰鍔犳椂闂存鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇楋紝甯哥敤鏉ュ紩瀵肩幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆?/div>2.The nurse looked after the patient carefully ______ he recovered quickly.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]in caseB.[B]as soon asC.[C]so that鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负锛氶偅涓姢澹緢璁ょ湡鍦扮収椤剧梾浜猴紝鍥犳浠栨仮澶嶅緱寰堝揩銆俰n case鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀互闃诧紝涓囦竴鈥濓紱as soon as鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀竴鈥﹀氨鈥︹€濓紱鏄剧劧杩欎袱椤逛笉绗﹀悎棰樻剰銆俿o that鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛屼笉鍔犻€楀彿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮曞鐨勬槸缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞锛涘姞閫楀彿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮曞鐨勬槸鐩殑鐘惰浠庡彞銆傛牴鎹彞鎰忥紝鍙煡鏈彞涓虹粨鏋滅姸璇粠鍙ャ€?/div>3.Is that your ______ ?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]a bikeB.[B]bike鈭?/span>C.[C]bikes瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€鑸枒闂彞锛屽叾璋撹鏄痠s锛屾墍浠ュ叾瀹捐搴斾负鍗曟暟銆?/div>4.He drives much ______ than he did three years ago.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]more carefully鈭?/span>B.[B]carefullyC.[C]more careful瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ヤ腑鏈塼han锛屽彲鐭ユ鍙ヤ腑鎵€娑夊強鐨勬槸姣旇緝绾х殑鐭ヨ瘑锛岄鍏堝彲浠ユ帓闄锛涘悓鏃舵湰鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽簲璇ョ敤鍓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗般€?/div>5.______ he is running!锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]What quicklyB.[B]How quickC.[C]How quickly鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 瀵逛簬鎰熷徆鍙ュ瀷鏉ヨ锛宧ow鍚庨潰鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬€呭壇璇嶏紱what鍚庨潰鍔犲悕璇嶏紝鎺掗櫎A銆傚張鍥犱负run涓哄姩璇嶏紝淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫簲璇ヤ负鍓瘝銆?/div> 6.One of my ______ came to see me on Sunday morning.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]classmateB.[B]classmates鈭?/span>C.[C]the classmates瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜鐨勪竴涓悓鐝悓瀛﹀湪鏄熸湡澶╃殑鏃╂櫒鏉ョ湅鎴戜簡鈥濄€傝繖閲岄潰鏈夊浐瀹氳瘝缁勨€渙ne+of+澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鈥濄€?/div>7.Many books and newspapers in the world are written ______ English language.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]inB.[B]in the鈭?/span>C.[C]with瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢ㄢ€﹁瑷€鏃剁敤鈥渋n+璇█鈥濓紝鍙堝洜涓鸿繖鍙ヨ瘽鐗规寚鐨勬槸鑻辫銆?/div>8.鈥擧appy birthday to you!鈥?______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]The same to youB.[B]Thank you very much鈭?/span>C.[C]OK瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 瀵规柟绁濅綘鐢熸棩蹇箰锛屽簲璇ヨ〃绀烘劅璋€?/div>9.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]hardlyB.[B]stronglyC.[C]heavily鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃洜涓洪洦涓嬪緱澶ぇ锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠笉鑳界埇灞变簡鈥濓紝褰㈠闆ㄤ笅寰楀ぇ锛屽父鐢╤eavily鏉ヤ慨楗般€?/div>10.I was listening to the music ______ there was a knock at the door.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]when鈭?/span>B.[B]whileC.[C]because瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃綋鏁查棬澹板搷璧风殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戞鍦ㄥ惉闊充箰鈥濓紝鏄椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ€倃hile鐨勭敤娉曟槸鈥滃綋鈥︽鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑鏃跺€欙紝鏌愪汉(鏌愮墿)鍦ㄥ仛浠€涔堚€濄€俠ecause寮曞鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼笉绗﹂鎰忋€?/div>11.He gave orders that the prisoners ______ free.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]are setB.[B]were setC.[C]be set鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 瀵逛簬澶嶅悎鍙ユ潵璇达紝濡傛灉涓诲彞涓惈鏈塷rder, suggest, advice绛夎瘝鏃讹紝浠庡彞甯哥敤铏氭嫙璇皵(should)+be(do)鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鍏朵腑should鍙互鐪佺暐銆?/div> 12.Two and a half months ______ too long, I think.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]areB.[B]is鈭?/span>C.[C]will be瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 褰揳nd杩炴帴涓や釜鏁拌瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏惰皳璇伒寰氨杩戝師鍒欍€?/div> 13.There ______ many apples on the table.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]are鈭?/span>B.[B]isC.[C]have瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] There+be鏄竴绉嶅緢鍏稿瀷鐨勫€掕缁撴瀯锛屾湰鍙ヤ腑鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸many apples锛屾墍浠ュ叾璋撹搴旇涓哄鏁般€?/div>14.Mrs. Jones ______ in this school since she came to the city.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]workedB.[B]has worked鈭?/span>C.[C]works瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] since, for绛夎瘝鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇椼€?/div>15.My brother asked me ______ shopping with him.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]goB.[B]goingC.[C]to go鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜鍝ュ摜璁╂垜鍜屼粬涓€璧峰幓鍟嗗簵鈥濄€俛sk sb. to do sth.鏄浐瀹氳瘝缁勩€?/div>鍥涖€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀹屽瀷濉┖{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛屼粠鐭枃鍚庢墍缁欑殑[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭鑳藉～鍏ョ浉搴旂┖鐧藉鐨勬渶浣抽€夐」銆?BR>The American expression" burning your bridges' means acting in such a way which you de stroy any chance of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name from war. An army that is forced back across a river may decide to burn the bridge{{U}} 41 {{/U}}crossing it. In this way, the army{{U}} 42 {{/U}}its enemy from using the bridge.{{U}} 43 {{/U}}, the army also destroys its own chance to{{U}} 44 {{/U}}back across the river. Most people who" burn their bridges today don't{{U}} 45 {{/U}}the army. But{{U}} 46 {{/U}}those armies, they move in a different direction with{{U}} 47 {{/U}}chance of turning back. There is one other{{U}} 48 {{/U}}that all bridge burners should not forget. It is a warning. "Don't cross yourbridges{{U}} 49 {{/U}}you come to them. "The meaning is clear: wait until the right time before you{{U}} 50 {{/U}}.锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A]beforeB.[B]after鈭?/span>C.[C]while瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈枃鏄burning your bridges杩欎釜璇嶈鐨勬晠浜嬨€傚畠鏉ユ簮浜庢垬浜夛紝涓€涓啗闃熻繃瀹屼竴搴фˉ鍚庯紝鐑ф帀浜嗚繖搴фˉ锛岃繖鏍峰彲浠ラ樆姝㈡晫浜虹敤杩欏骇妗ワ紝鎸′綇浠栦滑鐨勬潵璺紝鍚屾椂涔熸瘉鎺変簡鑷繁鍥炲幓鐨勮矾銆傜敤涓浗鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ锛屽嵆鈥滅疆姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€濄€?/div>A.[A]prevents鈭?/span>B.[B]avoidsC.[C]separates瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] prevent sb. from doing sth. 鏄浐瀹氳瘝缁勶紝鎰忔€濇槸鈥滈樆姝㈡煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鈥濄€?/div>A.[A]InsteadB.[B]However鈭?/span>C.[C]Therefore瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀粬浠樆鏂簡鏁屼汉鐨勬潵璺紝鐒惰€岃繖鏍峰仛涔熼樆鏂簡鑷繁鐨勯€€璺€濓紝寰堟槑鏄撅紝杩欓噷闇€瑕佸叿鏈夎浆鎶樻剰涔夌殑杩炶瘝銆?/div>A.[A]go鈭?/span>B.[B]returnC.[C]take瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] go back鏄€滃洖鍘烩€濈殑鎰忔€濓紱return, take涓嶈兘鍜宐ack杩炵敤銆?/div>A.[A]joinB.[B]belong to鈭?/span>C.[C]leave瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀粖澶╅偅浜涘ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勨€樿嚧姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€欑殑浜哄苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ睘浜庡啗闃熲€濄€?/div>A.[A]unlikeB.[B]like鈭?/span>C.[C]similar瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] like, be similar to鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃儚鈥︼紝涓庘€︾浉浼尖€濄€?/div>A.[A]no鈭?/span>B.[B]anyC.[C]not瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀絾鏄繕鍍忔垬浜夋椂鏈熶竴鏍凤紝閭ｄ簺鈥樼疆姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€欑殑浜轰粛鐒舵槸涓嶇粰鑷繁鐣欎换浣曞悗閫€鐨勬満浼氱殑鈥濄€?/div>A.[A]expression鈭?/span>B.[B]lessonC.[C]word瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滆繖閲岄潰杩樻湁鍙︿竴绉嶆€濇兂鍜屾剰涔夆€濄€?/div>A.[A]afterB.[B]until鈭?/span>C.[C]when瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滅洿鍒颁綘璧板悜瀹冧滑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犳墠鑳介€氳繃妗モ€濄€?/div>A.[A]leave鈭?/span>B.[B]comeC.[C]go瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃湪浣犵寮€涔嬪墠锛岃绛夊埌鏈€濂界殑鏈轰細鈥濄€?/div>浜斻€亄{B}}绗笁閮ㄥ垎闃呰鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?璇嶈閰嶄紞{{/B}}浠庝笂鏍忔墍缁欓€夐」涓€夊嚭涓庝笅鏍忓悇椤规剰涔夌浉绗︾殑閫夐」銆?BR>[A]twice[B]winter[C]fish[D]sleep[E]cool[F]uncle[G]talk锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).go to bed锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細D锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀笂搴婄潯瑙夆€濓紝鍗硈leep銆?/div>(2).say something with another person锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細G锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滃悓鍙﹀涓€浜涗汉璇翠簺浠€涔堚€濓紝鍗硉alk銆?/div> (3).father's brother锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細F锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滅埗浜茬殑寮熷紵鈥濓紝鍗硊ncle銆?/div>(4).two times锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細A锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀袱娆♀€濓紝鍗硉wice銆?/div>(5).the last season of a year锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細B锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀竴骞翠腑鐨勬渶鍚庝竴涓鑺傗€濓紝鍗硍inter銆?/div> {{B}}绗簩鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В 1{{/B}}闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛屼粠[A](Right)銆乕B](Wrong)銆乕C](Doesn't Say)涓変釜鍒ゆ柇涓€夋嫨涓€涓纭€夐」銆?BR>Children's stories such as" Little Red Riding Hood" and "The Three Little Pigs" have depicted wolves. as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young.There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf. The grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family.The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe.In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30. Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive.The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).People knew the nature of wolf very well.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.B.[B]Wrong.鈭?/span>C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑绗竴娈靛彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝浜虹被骞舵病鏈夊緢濂藉湴璁よ瘑鐙硷紝涓€鐩存妸瀹冨綋鍋氫竴绉嶅緢鍑剁嫚鐨勫姩鐗╋紝瀹為檯涓婂畠浠篃鍜屼汉绫讳竴鏍锋湁鐖卞績銆傚彲鐭ユ湰鍙ョ殑璇存硶鏄笉姝ｇ‘鐨勩€?/div>(2).Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庢湰鏂囩殑绗簩銆佺涓夋鍙互鐭ラ亾杩欑鐏拌壊鐨勭嫾鏄嫾绫讳腑鏁伴噺鏈€澶氱殑涓€绫伙紝瀹冨箍娉涘瓨鍦ㄤ簬鍖楃編銆佹娲插拰浜氭床绛夊湴锛屾墍浠ュ彞涓殑璇存硶鏄纭殑銆?/div>(3).We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庢枃涓鍥涙鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ瘽鍙煡姝ゅ彞璇濈殑璇存硶鏄纭殑銆?/div>(4).There are less grey wolf in Europe than in the United States.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欑瘒鏂囩珷骞舵病鏈夎鍦ㄦ娲插拰缇庢床鍝釜鍦版柟鐏扮嫾鏇村銆?/div>(5).Grey wolves take good care of the young.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庢枃涓涓€娈靛彲浠ョ煡閬擄紝鐙肩粡甯歌姳澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鏃堕棿鍜屽畠浠殑瀛╁瓙鍦ㄤ竴璧枫€?/div>{{B}}绗笁鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В 2{{/B}}闃呰涓嬪垪鐭枃锛屼粠[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夋嫨鈥斾釜姝ｇ‘绛旀銆?BR> Betty is a fourth-year student. She is good at jumping. The school sports meeting will be held on May 4th and she entered(鎶ュ悕鐧昏)her name for the high jump and the long jump. But two days later she fell from a ladder and hurt her right foot. Her parents sent her to the nearest hospital. The first word she asked the doctor was, "Can I jump in seven days, doctor? I don't like to miss our school sports meeting. "Without a word, the doctor looked her over carefully and said, "Don't worry. It's not badly hurt, your foot will be much better by the end of April. On May 4th you are able to run and jump at sports. "锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Betty is ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]in Grade Four鈭?/span>B.[B]a four year studentC.[C]Grade Four瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢辨湰鏂囩殑绗竴鍙ヨ瘽鍙煡銆?/div>(2).She entered her name for the high jump and the long jump because she ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]does well in jumping鈭?/span>B.[B]likes sportsC.[C]runs fast瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] she is good at jumping.鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃ス闈炲父鎿呴暱浜庤烦楂樺拰璺宠繙鈥濄€俠e good at鍜宒o well in閮芥槸鈥滄搮闀库€︹€濈殑鎰忔€濄€?/div>(3).Her parents took her to the doctor because ______ . [A]their ladder was broken [B]the hospital was near their home [C]something was wrong with Betty's foot锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑璇粹€滀袱澶╁悗锛屽ス浠庢瀛愪笂鎽斾笅锛屼激浜嗗ス鐨勫彸鑴氣€濄€?/div>(4).The doctor said that ______ . [A]her foot was badly hurt [B]the wound(浼?in her foot was not serious [C]She'd better stay in bed锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑鏈夊彞璇滵on't worry. It's not badly hurt銆?/div>(5).Which is not true?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>[A]Betty would get better soon.B.[B]She likes sports.C.[C]She won the first place.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑鍙槸璇村ス鐨勮吙鍙椾激锛屽苟娌℃湁鏄剧ず濂规槸鍚﹁耽寰椾簡姣旇禌銆?/div>One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(椹?in the market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkey's neck and tied(鎹?it round his friend's neck. Then he went away with the donkey.When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. "Where is my donkey?" he said angrily."I'm very sorry, "said the thief. "Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a man again. Thank you. " Nasreddin untied the man and said, "Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. "The next day, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it.Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, "Young man, some people will never learn. "锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Nasreddin was surprised because he ______ . [A]knew the young man was a thief [B]saw his donkey was gone [C]saw a young man behind him instead of his donkey锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] Nasreddin鐪嬪埌鑷繁鍚庨潰鐨勯┐鍙樻垚浜嗕竴涓汉锛屾墍浠ユ劅鍒板緢鎯婂銆?/div>(2).Where was his donkey?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]It had gone home.B.[B]It had been sold.C.[C]It had been stolen.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁绗竴娈电殑鎰忔€濆彲鐭ワ紝椹磋璐煎伔鍥炲浜嗐€?/div>(3).How did the young man treat his mother?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Badly.B.[B]With care.[C]We don't know.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欎釜骞磋交浜烘€庢牱瀵瑰緟浠栫殑姣嶄翰锛屾湰鏂囧苟娌℃湁娑夊強銆?/div>(4).In the last sentence, "some people" means ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]some personB.[B]the thief who was tied鈭?/span>C.[C]the other thief瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃勾杞讳汉锛屼竴浜涗汉姘歌繙涓嶄細瀛︿範锛屼笉浼氬惛鍙栨暀璁€濄€傛槸Nasreddin鐩镐俊浜嗚醇鍓嶄竴澶╄鐨勮瘽锛屼互涓轰粬鍙堝彉鎴愪簡椹达紝鎵€浠ヨ浠栦笉鍚稿彇鏁欒銆?/div>(5).From this passage we can see that Nasreddin was ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]really a fool鈭?/span>B.[B]a farmerC.[C]kind and clever瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庡叏鏂囨潵鐪嬶紝涓讳汉鍏叾瀹炲苟涓嶈仾鏄庯紝浠栧苟涓嶇煡閬撻偅浜烘槸璐硷紝骞剁浉淇′簡浠栫殑璋庤█锛屾妸浠栨斁浜嗭紝鐢辨鍙煡浠栧緢锠€?/div>鍏€亄{B}}绗洓閮ㄥ垎鍐欎綔{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細13.00)16.Judy arrived in Boston and wrote to her parents at once. Judy wrote to her parents 1 she arrived in Boston.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細as soon as锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥淛udy涓€鍒版尝澹】锛屽氨缁欏ス鐨勭埗姣嶄翰鍐欎俊鈥濓紝and寮曞鐨勬槸涓や釜鍚屾椂杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿€傚彲鐢╝s soon as鍙栦唬锛屽彧鏄痑s soon as寮曞鐨勬槸鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屽悗闈㈠簲璇ュ姞涓婁富璇€?/div>17.Listen to the teacher carefully and you will soon understand. 1 the teacher carefully, you will soon understand.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細If you listen to锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滆鐪熷惉鑰佸笀鐨勮锛屼綘寰堝揩灏变細鏄庣櫧鐨勨€濄€傚墠鍗婂彞鏄悗鍗婂彞鐨勬潯浠躲€傚彲鐢╥f杞崲鎴愭潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ャ€?/div>18.We didn't go to Shanghai. We went to Hangzhou. We went to Hangzhou 1 . Shanghai,锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細instead of锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜浠病鏈夊幓涓婃捣锛屽幓浜嗘澀宸炩€濓紝in-stead of鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃彇浠ｏ紝浠ｆ浛鈥濄€?/div>19.浣犵殑鏈嬪弸Peter鏉ュ寳浜窡浣犱竴璧峰害鏆戝亣锛屼綇鍦ㄤ綘(Li Ming)瀹躲€?浠诲姟锛?璇蜂綘缁欎粬鐖舵瘝鍐欏皝鐭俊锛屽憡璇変粬浠細路Peter宸茬粡瀹夊叏鍒拌揪锛屼綘鍘绘満鍦烘帴浠栵紱路Peter鍠滄涓浗椋熷搧锛?路浣犱滑宸茬粡鍙傝浜嗗ぉ瀹夐棬鍜岄暱鍩庯紱路涓嬪懆鍘昏タ瀹夊弬瑙傦紝灏嗕細鐜╁緱寰堝揩娲伙紱路甯屾湜浠栦滑鏈夋満浼氭潵涓浗銆?Dear Mr. and Mrs.Smith, How are you? Yours, Li Ming锛堝垎鏁帮細7.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?)瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鑼冩枃] Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith. How are you? I'm glad to tell you that Peter has already arrived safely. I met him at the airport and took him back home. Peter likes the Chinese food very much. We have been to Tian' anmen Square and the Great wall. We are going to Xi' an next week. We are sure we'll have a good time. I hope you Will have the chance to come to China锛? Yours, Li Ming。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 1 Will people have robots?鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ暣鐞?will 灏嗭紱浼氾紱瑕?Clare will be five years old next month. 鍏嬭幈灏斿皢鍦ㄤ笅涓湀婊′簲宀佷簡銆?They won't lend us any more money. 浠栦滑涓嶄細鍐嶅€熺粰鎴戦挶浜嗐€?I'll see him tomorrow. 鎴戞槑澶╄瑙佷粬銆?1 robot 鏈哄櫒浜?These cars are built by robots. 杩欎簺姹借溅鏄敱鏈哄櫒浜哄埗閫犵殑銆?2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉 3 they'll =they will 4 everything姣忎欢浜?涓€鍒?Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 浣犳嬁鍖咃紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囩暀缁欐垜銆?鈥楬ow's everything with you?鈥?鈥楩ine, thanks.鈥?鈥滀竴鍒囬兘濂斤紵鈥?鈥滄槸鐨勶紝璋㈣阿銆傗€?My family means everything to me. 瀹跺涵瀵规垜鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫€涓€鍒囥€?閾炬帴鈫抋nd everything 绛夌瓑She told me about the baby and everything. 濂规妸鍏充簬杩欎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬儏鍐电瓑绛夐兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘垜銆?5 paper n. 绾?涓嶅彲鏁?,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; 璇曞嵎(鍙暟) v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯?璐村绾? adj.绾稿埗鐨?a piece/sheet of paper 涓€寮犵焊The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 杩欏紶鐓х墖鐧诲湪鎵€鏈夋姤绾哥殑澶寸増銆?6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ€? v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢?鈼弖se something Can I use your phone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣犵殑鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵鈼弖se something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ竴鍙儭钀濆崪褰撲綔闆汉鐨勯蓟瀛愩€?鈼弖se something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 璀﹀療鐢ㄥ偓娉摝鏂┍鏁ｄ汉缇ゃ€?鈼弖se something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 浣犱笉鑳戒竴鐩寸敤鑳岀棝褰撲綔鍊熷彛銆?閾炬帴鈫?use up鐢ㄥ畬;鑰楀敖锛寀se your head鍔ㄥ姩鑴戠瓔7 less a. pron.adv. 鏇村皯鐨?鏇村皬鐨? 鏇村皯鍦?鏇村皬鍦?Exercise more and eat less. 灏戝悆澶氳繍鍔ㄣ€?Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 澶忓ぉ璧峰簥姣斿啲澶╁鏄撶偣銆?閾炬帴鈫掆棌less and less 瓒婃潵瓒婂皬銆斿皯銆曞湴He's less and less able to look after himself. 浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈兘鐓ч【鑷繁浜嗐€?鈼弆ess than ... 涓嶅埌锛屽皯浜?The young man is less than twenty years old. 杩欎釜骞磋交浜轰笉鍒?20 宀併€?鈼弉o less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬锛涗笉涓嬩簬鈥︹€︿箣澶氾紱澶氳揪鈥︹€濄€備緥濡傦細In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies. 鍦ㄩ偅涓€娆℃垬褰逛腑锛屾垜浠秷鐏殑鏁屼汉涓嶄笅20,000 浜恒€?鈼弉ot less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬鈥濓紝鍚?at (the) least銆?Our school has not less than three thousand students. 鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鎷ユ湁鐨勫鐢熶笉涓?3,000 浜恒€?8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁? a. 杈冨皯鐨?There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 浠婂勾娓稿浼间箮灏戜簡銆?閾炬帴鈫抐ewer+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歠ewer books銆?less+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝濡傦細less water銆?9 pollution n. 姹℃煋air/water pollution 绌烘皵銆佹按姹℃煋environmental pollution 鐜姹℃煋noise pollution鍣煶姹℃煋10 tree 鏍?We sat under a tree for shade. 鎴戜滑鍧愬湪鏍戜笅涔樺噳銆?11 she'll=she will 12 building寤虹瓚鐗?tall/old/historic buildings 楂樺ぇ銆佸彜鑰併€佸巻鍙插缓绛?the building of the school 瀛︽牎鐨勫缓绛?the building trade寤虹瓚涓?13 astronaut 瀹囪埅鍛?14 rocket n. 鐏,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠鐏,鐚涙定They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 浠栦滑鍚戦噾鏄熷彂灏勪簡涓€棰楃伀绠€?15 space n. 浣嶇疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 琛ｆ煖杩樻湁绌洪棿鏀炬垜鐨勮。
三年级语文知识点整理：汉字的结构
三年级语文知识点整理：汉字的结构涓夊勾绾ц姹夊瓧鐨勬瀯閫犲崟浣嶏細(1)?(2)鍋忔梺涓眽瀛楃殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛涘瓧鍏哥紪绾傛椂鎶婄浉鍚屽亸鏃佺殑瀛楃紪鍦ㄤ竴?鐨勩€?姹夊瓧绗旈『锛?т竴瀹氱殑绗旈『鏉ュ啓鐨勶紝绗旈『鏄啓椤哄簭鐨勯棶棰樸€?闂存灦缁撴瀯鍚堢悊鐨勬眽瀛楁潵銆?锛涘厛璧板悗鍙炽€€锛涘厛閲屽ご鍚庡皝鍙??銆?姹夊€?姹夊瓧鐨勯棿鏋剁粨鏋勬槸鎸囧亸鏃併€佺瑪椤虹殑缁勫悎鏂瑰紡锛屼富瑕?锛?锛変笂涓嬬粨鏋勶細鎬濄€€鍏?锛?撴瀯锛氳崏銆€绔?锛?锛夊乏鍙崇粨鏋勶細銆€濂姐€€鍜?锛?缁撴瀯锛氳阿銆€鏍?锛?锛変笂涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍚屻€侀棶銆侀椆銆佸懆锛?锛変笅涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍑汇€佸嚩銆佸嚱銆佺敾锛?锛夊搧瀛楀舰缁撴瀯锛氬搧銆€妫?锛?锛夊崟涓€缁撴瀯锛?鏃?鏈?锛?锛夌┛鎻掔粨鏋勶細鐖?鍣?锛?0锛夊彸涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍙ャ€佸彲銆佸徃銆佸紡锛?1锛夊乏涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細搴欍€佺梾銆佹埧銆佸凹锛?2锛夊乏涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細寤恒锛?3锛夊彸涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鏂?锛?4锛夊叏鍖呭洿缁撴瀯锛氬洜銆佸浌鐗规畩缁撴瀯锛氬潗銆佺埥銆佸す銆佸櫓鎵€鏈夋眽瀛楃?姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勭粡鍏镐緥棰?閫夊嚭涓嬪垪鍙ュ瓙椤哄簭鎺掑垪姝ｇ‘鐨勪竴椤广€?鈶村敖绠♀€滄湅鈥濃€滃弸鈥濅袱瀛楀悇鏈夋墍鎸囷紝鍚庢潵浜轰滑稿皧閲嶃€佷簰鐩稿府鍔╃殑浜恒€?€濄€?簡銆?嗗?A锛庘懙鈶粹懚鈶?B锛庘懛鈶碘懚鈶?C锛庘懙鈶粹懛鈶?D锛庘懛鈶碘懘鈶?: D? ) 鎴戜滑鐨勯噸鐐瑰ぇ瀛︼紝蹇呴』鎵€銆?A锛庡?B锛庡惁鍒欏氨涓嶄粎鑰屼笖C锛庢墍浠D?: B庣殑缁嗚妭锛岄偅浜涚儹鐖辩敓娲荤殑浜猴紝浠栦滑甯哥敤涓€绉嶇編濂界殑鐪煎厜鍘荤湅涓栫晫锛岀敤涓€棰椻€曗€曠殑蹇冨幓鎰熸偀鐢熸椿锛屽嵆浣挎湁鎵€鎬ㄣ€佹湁鎵€蹇э紝涔熼兘鑳藉寲瑙ｃ€傛€€鐫€涓€棰楁劅鎭╃殑蹇冿紝鈥曗€曟墍缁忓巻鐨勭偣鐐规淮婊达紝浣犱細鍙戠幇鐢熸椿涓€鐩村緢缇庛€?A锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑷存敹钘?B锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑵绘敹钘?C锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑷存悳绱?D锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑵绘悳绱?: B?A B锛庝笉绠″嵆浣挎垨鑰呴兘C D: B?A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф枒缇氫粠鏈€楂樼偣濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C甸瓊/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D锛庢墍浠ラ偅浜?锛?: D 涓嬪垪鍙ヤ腑鍔犵偣呰壊褰╂病鏈夊彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A锛庨笩鍎垮皢宸銆?Bф溅銆?C?D紝鎴戣瘉瀹烇紝鍙戠敓浜嗕竴娆″伔绐冿紝鏈変袱鍚嶇獌璐笺€傚厛鐢燂紝浠?: C 锛?鍒嗭級姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勮瘯棰??A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф練鐨勮箘涓嬨€傦紙濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C锛庢湁/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D?锛?棰樺瀷:惧害锛氬亸鏄?栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A?Bф嗕粬缁堜簬璁插畾浜嗕环閽憋紱灏遍€佹垜涓婅溅銆?C锛庣埗浜茶€佸疄鍘氶?D浗鐨勫叏閮ㄨ禐瑾夈€?棰樺瀷: ?4鍒嗭級鈶犱俊瀹㈡矇绋冲湴鐐圭偣澶达紝浠栫湅寰楀お澶氾紝瀵硅繖涓€鍒囧叏鑳界悊瑙ｃ€傞兘甯傞噷鐨勫崌娌夎崳杈憋紝闇囬ⅳ鐫€闀挎湡杩焏霉n锛堛€€銆€銆€锛夌殑鍐滄潙绁sh膩o( )銆?鈶′腑鏂囨眽瀛楋紝闆嗗舰浣撱€佸０闊冲拰鎰忎箟浜庝竴浣擄紝瀹冪嫭鍏穖猫i()ц鐨刧u墨()瀹跺洯銆?棰樺瀷: В?鍒嗭級鈶犱腑鏂扮綉鍖椾含绔?011骞?2鏈?1О呮瘨鐨勪富瑕佺殑浼犳挱銆?鏄?鍏跺啗浜嬫€с€佹垬鏂楁€с€?槸閭ｄ簺闈炰弗鏍兼剰涔夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鍚屼腑鏈夊紓锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺€欏氨蹇呴』鏈夋墍銆?A锛庡獟浠嬫帺楗板尯鍒?B锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板垎鍒?C锛庡獟浠嬫帺鐩栧垎鍒?D锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板尯鍒?棰樺瀷:闅惧害锛氬亸鏄?€鎭板綋鐨勪竴椤规槸锛堬級锛?鍒嗭級_________________侊紝澶氫簡涓€浠藉畞闈欙紱灏戜簡涓€浠藉焊淇楋紝澶氫簡涓€浠介泤鑷达紱灏戜簡涓€浠戒笘鏁咃紝澶氫簡涓€浠界函鐪熴€?A锛庢竻鍐藉菇棣欓唶鍘?B锛庢竻鍐介唶鍘氬菇棣?C锛庨唶鍘氭竻鍐藉菇棣?D锛庨唶鍘氬菇棣欐竻鍐?棰樺瀷: ?閫夊嚭?3鍒? (1)澶╄竟鐨勪簯褰╀笉鍋滃湴鐫€锛屾椂Н?(2)閭ｉ粍浜嗙殑绋昏崏锛屼篃灏辨槸涓婂勾鐨勭Ё鑻楋紝杩欑豢鑹茬殑绉ц嫍锛屽張浼氬彉鎴愭潵骞寸殑绋昏崏锛岀ɑ鑽変笌绉ц?(3)鏄ュぉ锛?A浉鏄犳垚瓒?B锛庡彉骞讳紶鎵胯祻蹇冩偊鐩?C锛庡彉骞讳紶閫掔浉鏄犳垚瓒?D?棰樺瀷: ?。
中文拼音字典汉字拼音对照表
阿=a 吖=a 嗄=a腌=a 锕=a 爱=ai 矮=ai 挨=ai 哎=ai 碍=ai 癌=ai 艾=ai 唉=ai 哀=ai 蔼=ai 隘=ai 埃=ai 皑=ai 嗌=ai 嫒=ai 瑷=ai 暧=ai 捱=ai 砹=ai 嗳=ai 锿=ai 霭=ai 按=an 安=an 暗=an 岸=an 俺=an 案=an 鞍=an 氨=an 胺=an 庵=an 揞=an 犴=an 铵=an谙=an 鹌=an 埯=an 黯=an 昂=ang 肮=ang盎=ang 袄=ao 凹=ao 傲=ao 奥=ao 熬=ao 懊=ao 敖=ao 翱=ao 澳=ao 拗=ao 媪=ao 廒=ao 骜=ao 嗷=ao 坳=ao 遨=ao 聱=ao 螯=ao 獒=ao 鏊=ao 鳌=ao 鏖=ao 岙=ao 把=ba 八=ba 吧=ba 爸=ba 拔=ba 罢=ba 跋=ba 巴=ba 芭=ba 扒=ba霸=ba 叭=ba 靶=ba 笆=ba 疤=ba 耙=ba 捌=ba 粑=ba 茇=ba 岜=ba 鲅=ba 钯=ba 魃=ba 菝=ba 灞=ba 百=ba i 白=b ai 摆=bai 败=bai柏=bai 拜=ba i 佰=b ai 伯=bai 稗=bai捭=bai 掰=ba i 半=b an 办=ban 班=ban般=ban 拌=ba n 搬=b an 版=ban 斑=ban板=ban 伴=ba n 扳=b an 扮=ban 瓣=ban颁=ban癍=b an 坂=ban 钣=ban舨=ban 阪=ba n 瘢=b an 帮=bang棒=ban g 绑=b ang 磅=bang 镑=ba ng 邦=bang榜=ban g 蚌=b ang 傍=bang 梆=ba ng 膀=bang谤=ban g 浜=b ang 蒡=bang 包=ba o 抱=b ao 报=bao 饱=bao保=bao 暴=ba o 薄=b ao 宝=bao 爆=bao剥=bao 豹=ba o 刨=b ao 雹=bao 褒=bao堡=bao 苞=ba o 胞=b ao 鲍=bao 炮=bao龅=bao煲=b ao 褓=bao 鸨=bao趵=bao 葆=ba o 勹=b ao 被=bei 北=bei倍=bei 杯=be i 背=b ei 悲=bei 备=bei碑=bei 卑=be i 贝=b ei 辈=bei 钡=bei焙=bei 狈=be i 惫=b ei 臂=bei 褙=bei悖=bei 蓓=be i 鹎=b ei 鐾=bei 呗=bei邶=bei 鞴=be i 孛=b ei 陂=bei 碚=bei埤=bei 萆=be i 本=b en 奔=ben 苯=ben笨=ben 锛=be n畚=ben 坌=ben蹦=ben g 绷=b eng 甭=beng 崩=be ng 迸=beng蚌=ben g 泵=b eng 甏=beng 嘣=be ng 堋=beng比=bi笔=bi闭=bi鼻=bi碧=bi必=bi避=bi逼=bi毕=bi臂=bi彼=bi鄙=bi壁=bi蓖=bi币=bi弊=bi辟=bi蔽=bi毙=bi庇=bi敝=bi陛=bi毖=bi痹=bi秘=bi泌=bi秕=bi薜=bi芘=bi萆=bi匕=bi裨=bi畀=bi俾=bi嬖=bi狴=bi筚=bi箅=bi篦=bi舭=bi荜=bi襞=bi庳=bi铋=bi跸=bi吡=bi愎=bi贲=bi滗=bi濞=bi璧=bi哔=bi髀=bi弼=bi妣=bi婢=bi埤=bi边=bia n 变=b ian 便=bian 遍=bi an 编=bian辩=bia n 扁=b ian 贬=bian 鞭=bi an 卞=bian辨=bia n忭=bian 砭=bi an 匾=bian汴=bia n 碥=b ian 蝙=bian 褊=bi an 鳊=bian笾=bia n 苄=b ian 窆=bian 弁=bi an 缏=bian煸=bia n 表=b iao 标=biao 彪=bi ao 膘=biao杓=bia o 婊=b iao 飑=biao 飙=bi ao 鳔=biao瘭=bia o 飚=b iao 镳=biao 裱=bi ao 骠=biao镖=bia o 灬=b iao 髟=biao 别=bi e 憋=b ie 鳖=bie 瘪=bie蹩=bie 宾=bi n 濒=b in 摈=bin 彬=bin滨=bi n 豳=b in 膑=bin 殡=bin缤=bin 髌=bi n 傧=b in 槟=bin 鬓=bin镔=bin 玢=bi n 并=b ing 病=bing 兵=bi ng 冰=bing丙=bin g 饼=b ing 屏=bing 秉=bi ng 柄=bing炳=bin g 摒=b ing 槟=bing 禀=bi ng 邴=bing冫=bin g 拨=b o 波=b o 播=b o 泊=b o 博=b o 伯=b o 驳=b o 玻=b o 剥=b o 薄=b o 勃=b o 菠=b o 钵=b o 搏=b o帛=b o 柏=b o 舶=b o 渤=b o 铂=b o 箔=b o 膊=b o 卜=b o 礴=b o 跛=b o 檗=b o 亳=b o 鹁=b o 踣=b o 啵=b o 蕃=b o 簸=b o 钹=b o 饽=b o 擘=b o 孛=b o 百=b o 趵=b o 不=b u 步=b u 补=b u 布=b u 部=b u 捕=b u 卜=b u 簿=b u 哺=b u 堡=b u 埠=b u 怖=b u 埔=b u 瓿=b u 逋=b u 晡=b u 钸=b u醭=b u 卟=b u 擦=c a 礤=c a 嚓=c a 才=c ai 菜=cai 采=cai材=cai 财=ca i 裁=c ai 猜=cai 踩=cai睬=cai 蔡=ca i 彩=c ai 蚕=can 残=can掺=can 参=ca n 惨=c an 惭=can 餐=can灿=can 骖=ca n 璨=c an 孱=can 黪=can粲=can 藏=ca ng 仓=cang沧=can g 舱=c ang 苍=cang 伧=ca ng 草=cao 操=cao曹=cao 槽=ca o 糙=c ao艚=cao螬=cao 漕=ca o 艹=c ao 册=ce 侧=ce 策=ce 测=ce 厕=ce 恻=ce 参=cen 岑=cen涔=cen 曾=ce ng 层=ceng蹭=cen g 噌=c eng 查=cha插=cha 叉=ch a 茶=c ha 差=cha 岔=cha搽=cha 察=ch a 茬=c ha 碴=cha 刹=cha诧=cha 楂=ch a 槎=c ha 镲=cha 衩=cha汊=cha 馇=ch a 檫=c ha 姹=cha 杈=cha锸=cha 嚓=ch a柴=chai拆=cha i 差=c hai 豺=chai 钗=ch ai 瘥=chai虿=cha i 侪=c hai 龇=chai 产=ch an 缠=chan掺=cha n 搀=c han 阐=chan 颤=ch an 铲=chan谗=cha n 蝉=c han 单=chan 馋=ch an 觇=chan婵=cha n 蒇=c han 谄=chan 冁=ch an 廛=chan孱=cha n 蟾=c han 羼=chan 镡=ch an 忏=chan潺=cha n 禅=c han 躔=chan 澶=ch an 长=chang 唱=ch ang 常=chan g 场=c hang厂=cha ng肠=ch ang 畅=chan g 昌=c hang敞=cha ng 倡=chang 偿=ch ang 猖=chan g 鲳=c hang氅=cha ng 菖=chang 惝=ch ang 嫦=chan g 徜=c hang鬯=cha ng 阊=chang 怅=ch ang 伥=chan g 昶=c hang苌=cha ng 娼=chang 朝=ch ao 抄=chao超=cha o 吵=c hao 潮=chao 巢=ch ao 炒=chao嘲=cha o 剿=c hao 绰=chao 钞=ch ao 怊=chao耖=cha o 晁=c hao 车=che撤=che扯=ch e 掣=c he 彻=che 澈=che砗=ch e 屮=c he 趁=chen称=che n 辰=c hen 臣=chen 尘=ch en 晨=chen沉=che n 陈=c hen 衬=chen 忱=ch en 郴=chen榇=che n 抻=c hen 谌=chen 碜=ch en 谶=chen宸=che n 龀=c hen 嗔=chen 琛=ch en 成=cheng 乘=ch eng 盛=chen g 撑=c heng称=che ng 城=cheng 程=ch eng 呈=chen g 诚=c heng秤=che ng 惩=cheng 逞=ch eng 骋=chen g 澄=c heng橙=che ng 承=cheng 塍=ch eng 柽=chen g铖=che ng 噌=cheng 铛=ch eng 酲=chen g 裎=c heng枨=che ng 蛏=cheng 丞=ch eng 瞠=chen g 徵=c heng吃=chi尺=ch i迟=c hi池=chi 翅=chi痴=chi赤=ch i齿=c hi耻=chi 持=chi斥=chi侈=ch i弛=c hi驰=chi 炽=chi匙=chi踟=ch i坻=c hi茌=chi 墀=chi饬=chi媸=ch i豉=c hi褫=chi 敕=chi哧=chi瘛=ch i蚩=c hi啻=chi 鸱=chi螭=ch i篪=c hi魑=chi 叱=chi彳=chi笞=ch i嗤=c hi傺=chi 冲=chon g 重=c hong虫=cho ng 充=chong 宠=ch ong 崇=chon g 种=c hong艟=cho ng 忡=chong 舂=ch ong 铳=chon g 憧=c hong茺=cho ng 抽=chou愁=cho u 臭=c hou 仇=chou 丑=ch ou 稠=chou绸=cho u 酬=c hou 筹=chou 踌=ch ou 畴=chou瞅=cho u 惆=c hou 俦=chou 帱=ch ou 瘳=chou雠=cho u 出=c hu 处=chu锄=chu除=ch u 触=c hu 橱=chu 楚=chu础=chu储=ch u 畜=c hu 滁=chu 矗=chu搐=chu躇=ch u 厨=c hu 雏=chu 楮=chu杵=chu刍=ch u 怵=c hu 绌=chu 亍=chu憷=chu蹰=ch u 黜=c hu 蜍=chu 樗=chu褚=chu揣=ch uai 膪=chua i 嘬=c huai搋=chu ai 踹=chuai 穿=ch uan 船=chua n 传=c huan串=chu an 川=chuan 喘=ch uan 椽=chua n 氚=c huan遄=chu an舡=ch uan 舛=chua n 巛=c huan窗=chu ang 床=chua ng 闯=chuan g 创=c huang 疮=ch uang幢=chu ang 怆=chua ng 吹=chui垂=chu i炊=c hui 锤=chui捶=ch ui槌=chui棰=chu i陲=c hui 春=chun唇=ch un 纯=chun蠢=chu n 醇=c hun 淳=chun椿=ch un 蝽=chun莼=chu n 鹑=c hun 戳=chuo绰=ch uo 踔=chuo啜=chu o 龊=c huo 辍=chuo辶=ch uo 次=ci此=ci词=ci瓷=ci慈=ci雌=ci磁=ci辞=ci刺=ci茨=ci伺=ci疵=ci赐=ci差=ci兹=ci呲=ci鹚=ci祠=ci糍=ci粢=ci茈=ci从=cong丛=con g 葱=c ong 匆=cong 聪=co ng 囱=cong琮=con g 枞=c ong 淙=cong 璁=co ng 骢=cong苁=con g 凑=c ou 楱=cou 辏=cou腠=cou 粗=cu醋=cu簇=cu促=cu徂=cu猝=cu蔟=cu蹙=cu酢=cu蹴=cu窜=cu an 蹿=cuan篡=cua n 攒=c uan 汆=cuan 爨=cu an 镩=cuan撺=cua n 催=c ui 脆=cui 摧=cui翠=cui 崔=cu i 淬=c ui 瘁=cui 粹=cui璀=cui 啐=cu i 悴=c ui 萃=cui 毳=cui榱=cui 隹=cu i 村=c un 寸=cun 存=cun忖=cun 皴=cu n 错=c uo 撮=cuo 搓=cuo挫=cuo 措=cu o 磋=c uo 嵯=cuo 厝=cuo鹾=cuo 脞=cu o 痤=c uo瘥=cuo锉=cuo 矬=cu o 躜=c uo 大=da 答=da 达=da 打=da 搭=da 瘩=da 笪=da 耷=da 哒=da 褡=da 疸=da 怛=da 靼=da 妲=da 沓=da 嗒=da 鞑=da 带=dai 代=dai呆=dai 戴=da i 待=d ai 袋=dai 逮=dai歹=dai 贷=da i 怠=d ai 傣=dai 大=dai殆=dai 呔=da i 玳=d ai 迨=dai 岱=dai甙=dai 黛=da i绐=dai 埭=dai但=dan 单=da n 蛋=d an 担=dan 弹=dan掸=dan 胆=da n 淡=d an 丹=dan 耽=dan旦=dan 氮=da n 诞=d an 郸=dan 惮=dan石=dan 疸=da n 澹=d an 瘅=dan 萏=dan殚=dan 眈=da n 聃=d an 箪=dan 赕=dan儋=dan 啖=da n 赡=d an 当=dang党=dan g 挡=d ang 档=dang 荡=da ng 谠=dang铛=dan g 宕=d ang 菪=dang 凼=da ng砀=dan g 到=d ao 道=dao 倒=dao刀=dao 岛=da o 盗=d ao 稻=dao 捣=dao悼=dao 导=da o 蹈=d ao 祷=dao 帱=dao纛=dao 忉=da o 焘=d ao 氘=dao 叨=dao刂=dao 的=de地=de得=de德=de锝=de得=de i 等=d eng 灯=deng 邓=de ng 登=deng澄=den g 瞪=d eng 凳=deng 蹬=de ng 磴=deng镫=den g 噔=d eng 嶝=deng 戥=de ng 簦=deng第=di底=di低=di敌=di抵=di滴=di帝=di递=di嫡=di弟=di缔=di堤=di的=di涤=di提=di笛=di迪=di狄=di翟=di蒂=di觌=di邸=di谛=di诋=di嘀=di柢=di骶=di羝=di氐=di棣=di睇=di娣=di荻=di碲=di镝=di坻=di籴=di砥=di嗲=dia 点=di an店=dia n 殿=d ian 淀=dian 掂=di an 颠=dian垫=dia n 碘=d ian 惦=dian 奠=di an 典=dian佃=dia n 靛=d ian 滇=dian 甸=di an 踮=dian钿=dia n 坫=d ian 阽=dian 癫=di an 簟=dian玷=dia n 巅=d ian 癜=dian 掉=di ao 钓=diao叼=dia o 吊=d iao 雕=diao 调=di ao 刁=diao碉=dia o 凋=d iao 铞=diao 铫=di ao 鲷=diao貂=dia o 爹=d ie 跌=die 叠=die碟=die迭=d ie 谍=die 牒=die堞=die 瓞=di e 揲=d ie 蹀=die 耋=die鲽=die 垤=di e 喋=d ie 顶=ding定=din g 盯=d ing 订=ding 叮=di ng 丁=ding钉=din g 鼎=d ing 锭=ding 町=di ng 玎=ding铤=din g 腚=d ing 碇=ding 疔=di ng 仃=ding耵=din g 酊=d ing 啶=ding 丢=di u 铥=d iu 动=dong东=don g 懂=d ong 洞=dong 冻=do ng 冬=dong董=don g 栋=d ong恫=do ng 峒=dong鸫=don g 胨=d ong 胴=dong 硐=do ng 氡=dong岽=don g 咚=d ong 都=dou斗=dou 豆=do u 逗=d ou 陡=dou 抖=dou痘=dou 兜=do u 蚪=d ou 窦=dou 篼=dou蔸=dou 读=du度=du毒=du渡=du堵=du独=du肚=du镀=du赌=du睹=du杜=du督=du都=du犊=du妒=du蠹=du笃=du嘟=du渎=du牍=du黩=du髑=du芏=du段=du an 短=duan断=dua n 端=d uan 锻=duan 缎=du an 椴=duan煅=dua n 簖=d uan 对=dui队=dui 堆=du i 兑=d ui 碓=dui 怼=dui憝=dui 吨=du n 顿=d un 蹲=dun 墩=dun敦=dun 钝=du n 盾=d un 囤=dun 遁=dun趸=dun 沌=du n 盹=d un 镦=dun 礅=dun炖=dun 砘=du n 多=d uo 朵=duo 夺=duo舵=duo垛=d uo 跺=duo 惰=duo堕=duo 掇=du o 哆=d uo 驮=duo 度=duo躲=duo 踱=du o 沲=d uo 咄=duo 铎=duo裰=duo 哚=du o 缍=d uo 饿=e 哦=e额=e鹅=e 蛾=e 扼=e 俄=e讹=e阿=e 遏=e 峨=e 娥=e恶=e厄=e 鄂=e 锇=e 谔=e垩=e锷=e 萼=e 苊=e 轭=e婀=e莪=e颚=e 腭=e 愕=e呃=e 噩=e 鹗=e 屙=e 诶=ei 恩=en 摁=en 蒽=en 而=er 二=er 耳=er 儿=er 饵=er 尔=er 贰=er 洱=er 珥=er 鲕=er 鸸=er 迩=er 铒=er 发=fa 法=fa 罚=fa 伐=fa 乏=fa 筏=fa 阀=fa 珐=fa 垡=fa 砝=fa 反=fa n 饭=f an 翻=fan 番=fan犯=fan 凡=fa n返=fan 泛=fan繁=fan 烦=fa n 贩=f an 范=fan 樊=fan藩=fan 矾=fa n 钒=f an 燔=fan 蘩=fan畈=fan 蕃=fa n 蹯=f an 梵=fan 幡=fan放=fan g 房=f ang 防=fang 纺=fa ng 芳=fang方=fan g 访=f ang 仿=fang 坊=fa ng 妨=fang肪=fan g 钫=f ang 邡=fang 枋=fa ng 舫=fang鲂=fan g 匚=f ang 非=fei飞=fei 肥=fe i 费=f ei 肺=fei 废=fei吠=fe i 沸=f ei 菲=fei 诽=fei啡=fei 篚=fe i 蜚=f ei 腓=fei 扉=fei妃=fei 斐=fe i 狒=f ei 芾=fei 悱=fei镄=fei 霏=fe i 翡=f ei 榧=fei 淝=fei鲱=fei 绯=fe i 痱=f ei 砩=fei 分=fen份=fen 芬=fe n 粉=f en 坟=fen 奋=fen愤=fen 纷=fe n 忿=f en 粪=fen 酚=fen焚=fen 吩=fe n 氛=f en 汾=fen 棼=fen瀵=fen玢=f en 偾=fen 鼢=fen贲=fen 风=fe ng 封=feng逢=fen g 缝=f eng 蜂=feng 丰=fe ng 枫=feng疯=fen g 冯=f eng 奉=feng 讽=fe ng 凤=feng峰=fen g 锋=f eng 烽=feng 砜=fe ng 俸=feng酆=fen g 葑=f eng 沣=feng 唪=fe ng 佛=fo 否=fou 缶=fou副=fu幅=fu扶=fu浮=fu富=fu福=fu负=fu伏=fu付=fu复=fu服=fu附=fu斧=fu赴=fu缚=fu拂=fu夫=fu父=fu符=fu孵=fu敷=fu赋=fu辅=fu府=fu腐=fu腹=fu妇=fu抚=fu覆=fu辐=fu肤=fu氟=fu佛=fu俘=fu傅=fu讣=fu弗=fu涪=fu袱=fu甫=fu釜=fu脯=fu腑=fu阜=fu咐=fu黼=fu砩=fu苻=fu趺=fu跗=fu蚨=fu芾=fu幞=fu茯=fu滏=fu蜉=fu拊=fu菔=fu蝠=fu鳆=fu蝮=fu绂=fu绋=fu赙=fu罘=fu稃=fu匐=fu麸=fu凫=fu桴=fu莩=fu孚=fu馥=fu驸=fu怫=fu祓=fu呋=fu郛=fu芙=fu艴=fu黻=fu哺=fu阝=fu噶=ga夹=ga嘎=ga咖=ga钆=ga伽=ga旮=ga尬=ga尕=ga该=gai 改=ga i 盖=g ai 概=gai 钙=gai芥=gai 溉=ga i 戤=g ai 垓=gai 丐=gai陔=gai 赅=ga i 胲=g ai 赶=gan 干=gan感=gan 敢=ga n 竿=g an 甘=gan 肝=gan柑=gan 杆=ga n 赣=g an 秆=gan 旰=gan酐=gan 矸=ga n 疳=g an 泔=gan 苷=gan擀=gan 绀=ga n 橄=g an 澉=gan 淦=gan尴=gan 坩=ga n 刚=g ang 钢=gang 纲=ga ng缸=gan g 岗=g ang 杠=gang 冈=ga ng 肛=gang扛=gan g 筻=g ang 罡=gang 戆=ga ng 高=gao 搞=gao告=gao 稿=ga o 膏=g ao 篙=gao 羔=gao糕=gao 镐=ga o 皋=g ao 郜=gao 诰=gao杲=gao 缟=ga o 睾=g ao 槔=gao 锆=gao槁=gao 藁=ga o 个=g e 各=g e 歌=g e 割=g e 哥=g e 搁=g e 格=g e 阁=g e 隔=g e 革=g e 咯=g e 胳=g e蛤=g e 戈=g e 鸽=g e 疙=g e 盖=g e 合=g e 铬=g e 骼=g e 袼=g e 塥=g e 虼=g e 圪=g e 镉=g e 仡=g e 舸=g e 鬲=g e 嗝=g e 膈=g e 搿=g e 纥=g e 哿=g e 铪=g e 给=g ei 跟=gen 根=gen哏=gen 茛=ge n 亘=g en 艮=gen 更=geng 耕=ge ng 颈=geng梗=gen g 耿=g eng 庚=geng 羹=ge ng 埂=geng赓=gen g 鲠=g eng 哽=geng工=gong公=gon g 功=g ong 共=gong 弓=go ng 攻=gong宫=gon g 供=g ong 恭=gong 拱=go ng 贡=gong躬=gon g 巩=g ong 汞=gong 龚=go ng 肱=gong觥=gon g 珙=g ong 蚣=gong 廾=go ng 够=gou 沟=gou狗=gou 钩=go u 勾=g ou 购=gou 构=gou苟=gou 垢=go u 岣=g ou 彀=gou 枸=gou鞲=gou 觏=go u 缑=g ou 笱=gou 诟=gou遘=gou 媾=go u 篝=g ou古=gu 股=gu 鼓=gu 谷=gu 故=gu 孤=gu 箍=gu 姑=gu 顾=gu 固=gu 雇=gu 估=gu 咕=gu 骨=gu 辜=gu 沽=gu 蛊=gu 贾=gu 菇=gu 梏=gu 鸪=gu 汩=gu 轱=gu 崮=gu 菰=gu 鹄=gu 鹘=gu 钴=gu 臌=gu 酤=gu 鲴=gu 诂=gu 牯=gu 瞽=gu 毂=gu 锢=gu 牿=gu 痼=gu 觚=gu 蛄=gu嘏=gu挂=gua刮=gua瓜=gu a 寡=g ua 剐=gua 褂=gua卦=gua呱=gu a 胍=g ua 鸹=gua 栝=gua诖=gua怪=gu ai 拐=guai乖=gua i 掴=g uai 关=guan 管=gu an 官=guan观=gua n 馆=g uan 惯=guan 罐=gu an 灌=guan冠=gua n 贯=g uan 棺=guan 纶=gu an 盥=guan莞=gua n 掼=g uan 涫=guan 鳏=gu an 鹳=guan倌=gua n 光=g uang广=gua ng 逛=guang 桄=gu ang咣=g uang胱=gua ng 归=gui 贵=gui鬼=gui跪=gu i轨=g ui规=gui 硅=gui桂=gui柜=gu i龟=g ui诡=gui 闺=gui瑰=gui圭=gu i刽=g ui癸=gui 炔=gui庋=gui宄=gu i桧=g ui刿=gui 鳜=gui鲑=gui皈=gu i匦=g ui妫=gui 晷=gui簋=gui炅=gu i滚=g un 棍=gun 辊=gun鲧=gun衮=gu n 磙=g un 绲=gun 过=guo国=guo裹=g uo 锅=guo 郭=guo涡=guo 埚=gu o 椁=g uo 聒=guo 馘=guo猓=guo 崞=gu o 掴=g uo 帼=guo 呙=guo虢=guo 蜾=gu o 蝈=g uo 锞=guo 哈=ha 蛤=ha 铪=ha 还=hai海=hai 害=ha i 咳=h ai 氦=hai 孩=hai骇=hai 咳=ha i 骸=h ai 亥=hai 嗨=hai醢=hai 胲=ha i 喊=h an 含=han 汗=han寒=han 汉=ha n 旱=h an 酣=han焊=han 涵=ha n 函=h an 憨=han 翰=han罕=han 撼=ha n 捍=h an 憾=han 悍=han邯=han 邗=ha n 菡=h an 撖=han 瀚=han顸=han 蚶=ha n 焓=h an 颔=han 晗=han鼾=han 行=ha ng 巷=hang航=han g 夯=h ang 杭=hang 吭=ha ng 颃=hang沆=han g 绗=h ang 好=hao号=hao 浩=ha o 嚎=h ao 壕=hao 郝=hao毫=hao 豪=ha o 耗=h ao 貉=hao昊=hao 颢=ha o 灏=h ao 嚆=hao 蚝=hao嗥=hao 皓=ha o 蒿=h ao 濠=hao 薅=hao和=he喝=he合=he河=he禾=he核=he何=he呵=he荷=he贺=he赫=he褐=he盒=he鹤=he菏=he貉=he阂=he涸=he吓=he嗬=he劾=he盍=he翮=he阖=he颌=he壑=he诃=he纥=he曷=he蚵=he嘿=he i 很=h en 狠=hen 恨=hen痕=hen 横=he ng 恒=heng哼=hen g 衡=h eng 亨=heng 桁=he ng 珩=heng蘅=hen g 红=h ong 轰=hong 哄=ho ng 虹=hong洪=hon g 宏=h ong 烘=hong 鸿=ho ng 弘=hong讧=hon g 訇=h ong 蕻=hong 闳=ho ng 薨=hong黉=hon g 荭=h ong 泓=hong 后=ho u 厚=h ou 吼=hou 喉=hou侯=hou 候=ho u 猴=h ou 鲎=hou 篌=hou堠=hou逅=h ou 糇=hou 骺=hou瘊=hou 湖=hu 户=hu 呼=hu 虎=hu 壶=hu 互=hu 胡=hu 护=hu 糊=hu 弧=hu 忽=hu 狐=hu 蝴=hu 葫=hu 沪=hu 乎=hu 核=hu 瑚=hu 唬=hu 鹕=hu 冱=hu 怙=hu 鹱=hu 笏=hu 戽=hu 扈=hu 鹘=hu 浒=hu 祜=hu 醐=hu 琥=hu 囫=hu 烀=hu 轷=hu 瓠=hu 煳=hu鹄=hu猢=hu惚=hu岵=hu滹=hu觳=hu唿=hu槲=hu虍=hu话=hu a 花=h ua 化=hua 画=hua华=hua 划=hu a 滑=h ua 哗=hua 猾=hua铧=hua 桦=hu a 骅=h ua 砉=hua 坏=huai 怀=hu ai 淮=huai槐=hua i 徊=h uai 踝=huai 换=hu an 还=huan唤=hua n 环=h uan 患=huan 缓=hu an 欢=huan幻=hua n 宦=h uan 涣=huan 焕=hu an 豢=huan痪=h uan 漶=huan 獾=hu an 擐=huan逭=hua n 鲩=h uan 郇=huan 鬟=hu an 寰=huan奂=hua n 锾=h uan 圜=huan 洹=hu an 萑=huan缳=hua n 浣=h uan 垸=huan 黄=hu ang 慌=huan g 晃=h uang荒=hua ng 簧=huang 凰=hu ang 皇=huan g 谎=h uang惶=hua ng 蝗=huang 磺=hu ang 恍=huan g 煌=h uang幌=hua ng 隍=huang 肓=hu ang 潢=huan g 篁=h uang徨=hua ng 鳇=huang 遑=hu ang 癀=huan g 湟=h uang。
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案
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初中物理《摩擦力》教案分析
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诗词藏经[二十四]·略说填词、韵律、技巧、真情、风格、形象文库
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五年级语文下册第四单元重点词语汇总(人教版)
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基于排序子空间的聚类算法 #$%&
基本说明
（ HIJKL5M97 N OP :M85M97 N 857K5 J79L ） 算法 &/>) 仍然是按基于密度的方法， 并结合了基于网格和基 于层次的思想， 将高维空间划分为一个个大小均匀 的子空间， 通过计算子空间中数据量的多少反映出 数据空间的密度分布! 设一个含有 ( 个数据对象的 ! 维数据集： !Q ｛" ( ， …， ， 每一个数据项 " $ Q （ ) $( ， …， "+， "( ｝ ) $+ ， …， （ $! ( ） ， ， ) $* ， ) $! ） ) $* 代表数据 " $ 在第 * 个属性 上的值! 高维数据空间被均匀地划分为 " 个子空 间： …， ， 其中 # $ Q （ + $( ， …， # Q ｛# ( ， #+， #" ｝ + $+ ， …， 用一组坐标向量表示， 它是将各维等分 + $* ， + $! ） 后的坐标值! 定义两个子空间 # ( ， 当 # + 是相邻的， 且仅当其中任一维是相邻的， 即 R + ( * S + + * R Q (， 且 + ( , Q + +（ , ! !， ! 定义密度峰为这样 * " ,） , T U *， 的子空间： 与之相邻的子空间的密度均小于它本身 的密度； 反之为密度谷： 与之相邻的子空间密度都大 于它本身的子空间! "’! 算法描述 我们 当高维空间被划分为 " 个均匀的子空间， 认为密度峰是聚簇的中心， 所以问题就转化为搜索 数据空间的密度峰处! 算法 &/>) 是对密度大于某 一阈值的子空间进行排序 ! 利用层次关系表示密度 峰到密度谷之间的变化， 密度峰作为聚簇的第 ( 层， 其邻域为第 + 层， 依次类推， 延伸到密度谷处 ! 在算 法开始时， 首先计算各子空间 # * 的密度大小， 依据 密度阈值剔除低密度的子空间， 对剩下的子空间集 合 # 按密度大小进行排序， 从密度最大的子空间开 始处理! 在处理每一个子空间时， 比较它与周围相 邻子空间的密度大小关系， 如果周围邻居的密度都 比它小， 即找到一个密度峰， 则开始一个新的簇， 并 将层次设置为第 ( 层 ! 如果在其周围的邻居中有比 它密度大的子空间， 则将其归入到该子空间的聚簇 中! 如果周围有多个子空间的密 度 都 大 于 该 子 空 间， 则加入到层次最小的子空间簇中 ! 算法 ( 描述 了算法的实现， 算法仅仅要求输入空间的划分数目 和密度阈值两个基本参数， 它们可以根据数据集的 大小和结果的精度人工设定! 算法 ( ’ 基于密度排序的聚类算法 &/>) ! （HIJKL5M97 N OP :M85M97 N 857K5 J79L） &/>) （ #$!-.! ，& ） $0?) @
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前
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以下几个方面来衡量： （#）可伸缩性 9 好的聚类算法可以处理包含大 到几百万个对象的数据集9 （$）发现任意形状的聚簇 9 一个簇可能是任意 形状的， 聚类算法不能局限于规则形状的聚簇9 （%）输入参数的最小化9 要求用户输入重要参数 不仅加重了用户的负担， 也使聚类的质量难以控制9 （!）对输入数据的不敏感 9 不能因为有不同的
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计算机研究与发展
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数据提交顺序而使聚类的结果不同! （"）高维性! 一个数据集可能包含若干维或属 性， 在高维空间中发现聚簇极有实用意义! 目前的聚类算法主要被划分为层次的方法和分 区的方法! 层次聚类算法对给定的数据对象进行层 次分解， 它或者将每一个对象作为一个单独的组， 然 后合并相近的组形成聚簇； 或者将所有对象作为一 个组， 然后分裂有较大差异的对象到不同的组而形 ， &)%* ， &’,-*.*/0 等算 法是层次聚类的典型 ! 基于分区的聚类算法的基本 思想是利用某一个划分方法对 ! 个对象进行分区， 得到的每一个分区代表一个聚簇 ! 典型的分区算法 包括 234567 算法， 它用簇中对应的平均值表示每 个簇； 234589:8 用最接近聚簇中心的对象表示一个
（ :8JD;KLEBM NO 7LPKLEBM PKBDK JBE;） ， 基本思 1H.3，52*.,(2，.,HI(2 等 9 提出了一个新的基于密度的聚类算法 .’5( 想是对单位子空间按密度排序， 对每一个子空间， 如果其密度大于周围邻居的密度则形成一个新的聚簇 9 由于子空间的 数目远小于数据对象的数目， 因此算法效率较高 9 同时， 提出了一个新的数据可视化方法， 将数据对象看做刺激光谱映射 到三维空间， 使聚类的结果清晰地展示出来 9 关键词 聚类； 基于密度； 数据可视化 10%##
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算法基于这样的思路， 从一维开
始搜索每一维的高密度区域， 直到找出 " 维空间的 高密度区域， 高密度区域中相连的网格细胞被视做 聚簇! 该算法能求解任意形式的聚簇， 但是计算不 够精确， 聚簇难以细分 ! 另一种思路是计算数据对象的直接密度可达或
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括基于密度的算法： 基 >#<&,0， /?@$&<， &.$A)*； 于网格的算法： 基于模 <@ $0B， C,D* &. )<@*%； 型的算法： &/#C*#， </- 等!
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相关的工作
基于密度的聚类的主要思想是找出高密度的区
域和低密度的区域， 高密度区域被低密度区域分割 开来! 这类算法容易找到任意形状的聚簇 ! 一个基 本的方法是将空间划分成一个个基于密度的网格细 胞， 高密度的区域形成聚簇中心， 并延续到低密度区 域截止! &.$A )*
密度 可 达 的 对 象， 合 并 或 添 加 到 相 应 的 簇! /?3 ［G］ 但是将数据对象 @ $&< 延续了 >#<&,0 的思想， 按可达距离的大小顺序进行处理， 从而较快地发现 高密度的区域 ! /?@ $&< 对不同的密度大小均能形 成聚类， 而不局限于某一个全局参数 ! 但是该算法 对于高维和大型的数据集处理效率较低 ! 本文所提 出的方法是利用基于密度的原则对数据空间进行网 格划分， 并以可视化的形式表达聚类结果的一种综 合的聚类方法!
一种基于排序子空间的高维聚类算法及其可视化研究
刘 勘# 周晓峥$ 周洞汝$
# （中南财经政法大学信息学院 $ （武汉大学计算机学院
武汉