死亡诗社词汇表

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死亡诗社简介

死亡诗社简介

死亡诗社影评大全《死亡诗社》Dead Poets Society>主要演员:罗宾·威廉斯罗伯特·希·雷奥纳德埃森·霍克剧情概要:1959年,威尔顿预备学院以它凝重的风格受到了当时人们的尊敬。

在那里,教育的模式是固定的,不仅单调而且束缚了思想。

然而这一切在一个新教师的手中发生了改变。

John Keating 反传统的教育方法给学院带来了一丝生气:在他的课堂里,他鼓励学生站在课桌上,用一个崭新的视角去观察周围的世界;他向学生介绍了许多有思想的诗歌;他所提倡的自由发散式的思维哲学在学生中引起了巨大的反响。

渐渐地,一些人接受了他,开始勇敢地面对每一天,把握他们自己的人生。

不幸也在这时发生了……这部影片是Peter Weir 的上乘之作,曾得到四项学院奖的题名,并且赢得了最佳电影原创剧本奖。

另外,罗宾·威廉姆斯的出色演技,也为本片增色不少。

死亡诗社影评(一)你的一生曾经有没有因为什么人而改变过?我没有。

但我知道在美国威尔顿的贵族学校里那群学生的道路被基汀老师改变了。

那是一个扼杀个性的年代,也许我们今天仍处在这个时代中。

在校庆典礼上,学生们穿着一样的校服,一口同声的说着校训:传统、纪律、荣誉、卓越。

学校礼堂里庄严和死气沉沉,但青春,叛逆,生命力还是从他们的眼睛里泄露了出来。

而Keating老师被轻描淡写的代过,我们还无从知道一个不高大,看起来也不英俊,甚至还有些滑稽的英语老师身上积蓄着怎样的力量。

镜头追踪到了宿舍,像是从地狱到了人间,万物复苏,每一个角落都充满了生命力,特别是在尼尔的宿舍里。

从外表看,尼尔最具有诗人气质,忧郁带着狂野,可是迫于父亲望子成龙的压力,不得不放弃很多课外活动而专心于枯燥无味的学业;尼尔的室友托德是个害羞,胆怯的男孩,不会走近别人的生活,更不会让别人走近自己的生活;查理是他们之中最叛逆的一个,不仅仅表现在思想上而且更付诸于实际行动,看到他我总能看到年轻时的基汀。

中学生看的英文电影

中学生看的英文电影

中学生看的英文电影介绍英文电影是提高中学生英语听力和口语的最佳途径之一。

它们既有教育意义也有娱乐性,能够让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。

下面列举了一些适合中学生观看的英文电影,以及它们的简要介绍和教育价值。

1. 《阿凡达》 Avatar《阿凡达》是由詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的3D科幻电影,讲述了人类寻找资源,在一个名为潘多拉的星球上和四米高的外星种族纳美族展开了激烈的战争。

这部电影通过惊人的视觉效果和深刻的情节展现了环境保护和和平共处的重要性,对中学生的环保意识和国际视野有很大的启迪作用。

2. 《死亡诗社》 Dead Poets Society《死亡诗社》是一部关于中学生的电影,讲述了一位叫做约翰·基廷的教师如何通过激励他的学生去追求自己的梦想,展现了教育的力量和学生的个性,对中学生的人生观和学习态度有很大的启示作用。

3. 《哈利·波特》系列 Harry Potter Series《哈利·波特》系列是由J·K·罗琳创作的一系列小说的改编电影。

这个系列讲述了一个名叫哈利·波特的男孩在一个魔法的世界中成长,铺陈出一个充满魔法、奇幻和战斗的历史。

哈利·波特系列电影在叙述世界观、人物性格和动作场面上非常棒,同时它也能加强中学生的英语听力、词汇和语法技能。

4. 《疯狂原始人》 The Croods《疯狂原始人》是一部3D动画电影,讲述了一个原始家族与其深入的文化冲突以及寻找自由的故事,而这个过程中也显现出亲情、团结、勇气等人性主题。

这部电影的轻松、幽默和旅行的元素能够让中学生轻松学英语,还加深他们对社会和家庭的认识。

5. 《小鬼当家》 Home Alone《小鬼当家》是闹哄哄的假日喜剧电影,讲述了一位8岁的小男孩被遗弃在家中,并成功抵御了一群想入侵他家的窃贼。

这部电影的幽默和紧张情节能够吸引中学生的注意力,对他们的英语听说能力、审美观和幽默感的提高也有效果。

《死亡诗社》词汇表

《死亡诗社》词汇表

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------《死亡诗社》词汇表Words: 1. fervent: having or showing very strong feelings about sth.热情的,热切的,热烈的~belief 热诚的信念 2. replacement: a person or thing that will take the place of sb./sth.接替者,代替物;替换,更换 3. thrilling: 令人激动的;令人毛骨悚然的;震颤的 4. sinus: one of the spaces in the bones of your face that are connected to your nose 鼻窦 ~infection 鼻窦感染 5. vaporizer: a device that vaporizes substances, esp. for medicinal inhalation 喷雾器 6. stiff: not relaxed or friendly; formal 拘谨的,一本正经的;僵硬的;不易弯曲的;难以应付的 7. slick: clever at persuading people but perhaps not completely honest 圆滑的,花言巧语的 8. travesty: a grotesque misrepresentation or imitation 滑稽模仿;歪曲,嘲弄9. decadence: behavior, attitudes, etc. that show low moral standards 堕落;颓废 decadent a. 堕落的 10. excrement: the solid waste material that you get rid of when you go to the toilet 粪便 faeces【同义】 11. flunk: to fail (an examination, etc.)通不过(考试等)12. bootlick: 巴结,奉承13. valedictorian: N. Amer. A person who gives a farewell address, esp. the highest-ranking member of a graduating class【北美】致告别辞的毕业生代表 14. trig: colloq. trigonometry【口】三1/ 10角学 15. trigonometry 三角学 16. rich: (of an incident or assertion, etc.) highly amusing or ridiculous; outrageous(事情或声明等)滑稽可笑的,荒唐的 17. phalanx: a set of people etc. forming a compact mass, or banded for a common purpose 密集的人群;(为共同目标)聚集在一起的人群 18. pubescence: the time when puberty begins 青春期开始时期 19. daring: adventurous, bold; prepared to take risks 冒险的;大胆的 20. fester: to become infected(指伤口)化脓;to become more unpleasant because you do not deal with it successfully 变得更难堪或痛苦 21. weakling: a feeble person or animal 瘦弱的人;弱小的动物 22. hymnal: a hymn-book 赞美诗集 23. stanza: a group of lines in a repeated pattern that form a unit in some types of poem 诗节 24. invincible: unconquerable; that cannot be defeated 不可征服的;不能战胜的 25. iota: the smallest possible amount 极少量 26. daffodil: a tall yellow flower that grows in the spring 黄水仙 27. alum: (colloq.) short for alumnus, a former student of a school【口】校友 28. hash: a hot dish of meat mixed together with potato and fried 肉末土豆泥煎饼 29. second: to support sbs suggestion or idea at a meeting so that it can then be discussed and voted on 附和 30. jerk: a fool; a stupid person 【俚语】蠢人,笨蛋 31. metre: the arrangement of strong and weak stresses in lines of poetry that produces the rhythm(诗歌等---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 的)韵律 32. bandstand: a covered outdoor platform for a band to play on, usu. in a park 室外音乐台(通常在公园) 33. rip: to tear or be torn quickly and suddenly(猛力)撕,撕破,扯 34. perforate: to make a hold in sth.在上开孔、穿孔或打洞 35. savor: appreciate and enjoy the taste of 品尝,欣赏 36. recur: to happen again or many times 再发生,重演 37. unfetter: release from a shackle 给除去枷锁;使自由;解放 38. amnesia: loss of memory 记忆缺失,健忘症 39. demerit: a quality or action deserving blame; a fault 缺点,过失 40. swoon: faint; fall into a fainting-fit, esp. from excitement 昏厥;(尤指兴奋过度造成的)晕厥 41. swamp: an area of soft wet land 沼泽 42. rout: riot, tumult, disturbance 混乱,骚动,喧嚣 43. intermission: a short period of time separating the parts of a film, play, etc.中场休息 44. raisin: a dried grape, used in cakes, etc.葡萄干 45. demented: mad, crazy 发狂的,精神错乱的 46. abode: the place where you live 住处47. revel: have a good time; be extravagantly festive 作乐,狂欢48. derision: ridicule; mockery 嘲笑,嘲弄 49. twerp: slang. A stupid or objectionable person【俚语】笨蛋;讨厌的家伙 50. morose: bad-tempered, and not saying much to other people 脾气坏的,孤僻的 51. amoeba: a very small living creature that consists of only one cell 变3/ 10形虫 52. canine: connected with dogs 与狗有关;似犬的 53. crudits: 蔬菜色拉 54. parfait: a rich iced pudding of whipped cream, eggs, etc.奶油蛋冻糕 55. resign: to accept sth. that is unpleasant but that you can not change 听任,听天由命 56. lemming: 旅鼠 57. tryout: 公开面试,选拔赛 58. audition: a short performance by a singer, actor, etc. to find out if he/she is good enough to be in a play, show, etc.试演,试唱 59. cesspool: an underground container for the temporary storage of liquid waste or sewage 污水池,化粪池 60. devotee: a person who likes sb./sth. very much 仰慕者,爱好者,热心者 61. undaunted: still enthusiastic and determined, despite difficulties or disappointment 百折不挠的,无畏的 62. scaffold: a platform on which criminals were killed in past times by hanging 断头台,绞刑架 63. muzzle: the open end of a gun where the bullets come out 枪口,炮口 64. nonchalance: being calm and casual, unmoved, unexcited, indifferent 漠不关心,无动于衷,若无其事65. henceforth: (written) from now on; in future 从今以后;今后 66. puck: a mischievous or evil spirite 喜欢恶作剧的小精灵 67. contentment: a feeling of happy satisfaction 满意,满足 68. barbaric: very cruel and violent 十分残酷的,残暴的 69. yawp: a harsh or hoarse cry 粗鲁(或嘶哑的)喊叫声 70. stance: the position in which sb. stands, esp. when playing a sport 站立---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 的姿势或位置;立场,态度 71. gibberish: words that have no meaning or that are impossible to understand 无意义的话;无法令人明白的话 72. wail: to cry or complain in a loud, high voice, esp. because you are sad or in pain 号啕大哭 73. attaboy: an informal expression of encouragement or admiration 干得好!好样的!(非正式表达) 74. clarinet: a musical instrument that is made of wood 单簧管;竖笛 75. sonorous: having a loud, full, or deep sound; resonant 洪亮的,响亮的 76. conformity: correspondence in form or manner; likeness, agreement 相似,一致;符合;遵照,顺从 77. aerodynamic: 空气动力学的 78. proofer: 校对人员 79. profane: irreverent, blasphemous 不虔诚的,亵渎的 80. expulsion: the act of making sb. leave a place or an institution 驱逐,开除 81. smirk: an unpleasant smile which you have when you are pleased with yourself or think you are very clever 自鸣得意地笑82. impressionable: easy to influence 易受影响的 83. reprimand: to tell sb. officially that she/he has done sth. wrong 谴责,斥责 84. lame: (used about an excuse, argument, etc.) not easily believed; weak(指借口、论据等)不足信的,站不住脚的 85. stunt: something that you do to get peoples attention 噱头 86. monastic: 寺院的,隐修生活般的,苦行的,遁世的 87. dutiful: happy to respect and obey sb.5/ 10顺从的,忠于职守的 88. whim: a sudden idea or desire to do sth. 突发奇想,一时的兴致 89. indenture: a sealed agreement or contract 契约 90. conviction: a very strong opinion or belief 坚定的立场或信念 91. virility: a mans sexual power and energy (男性的)性机能,男子气概 92. potent: powerful, strong 强而有力的,浓烈的,有强效的 93. barge: lurch or rush clumsily about 猛闯 94. infuriate: to make sb. very angry 使大怒 95. fink: an informer 告密者,告发者 96. trustee:理事 97. knavish: 无赖的,欺诈的,不正直的 98. beguile: delude, cheat 欺骗,欺诈 99. scapegoat: a person who is punished for things that are not his/her fault 替罪羊100. reckless: not thinking about possible bad or dangerous results that could come from your actions 鲁莽的,不顾后果的101. self-indulgent: allowing yourself to have or do things you enjoy 放纵自己的102. explicit: clear, making sth. easy to understand 明确的,清楚的 implicit a. 不明言的,含蓄的 103. blatant: very clear or obvious 十分明显的;明目张胆的 Proper terms: 1. lvy League 常青藤盟校 2. National Merit Scholar 全国最优秀的学生 3. Tennyson 丁尼生(英国十九世纪的著名诗人) 4. Henry David Thoreau 亨利戴维梭罗(美国作家、哲学家) 5. Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西比西雪莱(英国浪漫主义诗人) 6. Robert Frost 罗伯特弗罗斯特(美国诗人) 7. George Gordon Byron 乔治戈登拜伦---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (英国浪漫主义诗人) 8. Walt Whitman 瓦尔特惠特曼(美国诗人)9. Robert Herrick 罗伯特赫里克(英国诗人) 10. Abraham Cowley 亚伯拉罕科里(十七世纪英国诗人) 11. John Wayne 约翰韦恩(好莱坞明星) Phrases: 1. settle down: to become calmer, less excited, etc. 安静下来,平静下来;安顿下来,习惯于 2. preparatory school 大学预备学校 3. tell off: colloq. reprimand, scold【口】数落,责备 4. brain damage: injury to the brain (permanently) impairing its functions(永久性)脑损伤 5. dispel a few rumors 辟除一些谣传 6. mental giant 精神领袖 7. Carpe diem: seize the day 尽情享受;只争朝夕 8. food for worms: a dead person 死尸 9. suck the marrow out of life 吸取生命中的精髓 10. get ones goat: (informal) annoy sb. very much 触怒某人 11. pick ones teeth 剔牙 12. butt out: used to tell sb. rudely not to interfere in sth. or to go away 走开;别管闲事13. free up your mind 释放你的心灵 14. knock it off: used to tell sb. to stop doing sth. annoying 别闹了;別嚷了 15. at stake: risked, to be won or lost 成败难料;有风险;在危险中 16. desk set 桌上文具 17. ferret out: to discover sth. by searching thoroughly or asking a lot of questions 搜寻出,查获 18. assume the position 就位 19. bow out: make ones exit (esp. formally) (尤指正式地)退出,离去 20. blow over: becoming less important7/ 10and being forgotten 平息,被忘掉 21. domineering father: 专横的父亲 22. figures of speech: 修辞手法 23. hell-raiser: 【口】专爱惹麻烦的人 Sentences: 1. Keep your shoulders back 挺胸 2. Banners up!举旗! 3. You have some big shoes to fill.任重道远 4. Chin up! 抬起头 5. Do your lessons 要用功6. He’s born with his foot in his mouth.他总是说蠢话。

高一英语人教版单词默写表

高一英语人教版单词默写表

高一英语人教版单词默写表 English Answer:Unit 1。

abandon [ə'bændən] abandon.accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] accompany.active ['æktiv] active.adventure [əd'ventʃə] adventure.advise [əd'vaɪz] advise.Unit 2。

annual ['ænjuəl] annual.arrow ['ærəu] arrow.astonishing [ə'stɔnɪʃɪŋ] astonishing. attempt [ə'tempt] attempt.avenue ['ævənjuː] avenue.Unit 3。

balance ['bæləns] balance.balloon [bə'luːn] balloon.beautiful ['bjuːtəful] beautiful.believe [bə'liːv] believe.branch [brɑːntʃ] branch.Unit 4。

cable ['keɪbəl] cable.calculate ['kælkjuleɪt] calculate.cancel ['kænsəl] cancel.candidate ['kændɪdeɪt] candidate.capable ['keɪpəbəl] capable.Unit 5。

character ['kærəktə] character.charming ['tʃɑːmɪŋ] charming.chocolate ['tʃɔklit] chocolate.city ['siti] city.civilization [ˌsɪvɪlai'zeɪʃən] civilization. Unit 6。

考研英语适合看的英语电影

考研英语适合看的英语电影

考研英语适合看的英语电影
以下是一些适合考研英语备考的英语电影推荐:
1. "The Social Network"(《社交网络》):讲述了Facebook 创始人马克·扎克伯格的故事,涉及商业、科技、法律等多个领域的词汇和知识。

2. "The Pursuit of Happyness"(《当幸福来敲门》):根据真实事件改编的故事,涉及到人生奋斗、毅力、成功等主题,同时也可以锻炼听力和口语表达能力。

3. "The Great Gatsby"(《了不起的盖茨比》):改编自F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的同名小说,背景设定在上世纪20年代的美国,涉及到社会阶层、人际关系和道德等多个方面的内容。

4. "Dead Poets Society"(《死亡诗社》):以一位英文老师在寄宿学校引导学生追寻激情和独立思考为主线,涉及到教育、文学、人际关系等多个方面的内容。

5. "The King's Speech"(《国王的演讲》):根据真实事件改编的故事,讲述了乔治六世加冕前处理语言障碍的故事,涉及到国家、领导力和英语发音等话题。

这些电影不仅可以帮助你提高英语听力和口语能力,还涵盖了一些与考研英语相关的主题和词汇。

此外,你还可以通过观看英文原声电影来提高英语听力技巧和口语表达能力。

《死亡诗社》观后感

《死亡诗社》观后感

“Carpe Dime”意思是及时行乐,是影片《死亡诗社》里出现频率最高的词语。

影片讲述了在一所以传统、纪律、荣誉、卓越为四大精神支柱充斥着教条、古板气息的学校里,一群学生在新来的基挺老师的指导下,学会如何做出自己的人生选择,反抗给予他们压抑和束缚的教学体制,而最终以学生吉尔的死和基挺老师的离开为结局的故事。

不得不说,影片中基挺老师是充满着束缚和压抑的学校与满怀激情和梦想的学生之间的纽带。

他以自己独特的教育方式,让这些充满激情的学生在刻板、严谨的教育环境中有了短暂的呼吸机会。

他将学生带出教室,让学生走向一条充满挑战和幻想的求知路;他教他的学生Carpe Dime,及时行乐,抓紧时间,自己的生活才能与众不同;他尽自己的所能,鼓励那些拥有梦想的孩子们放纵自己的个性,为他们提供广阔的发展空间;他让学生撕掉教科书的导言,教育学生要有敢于怀疑的精神;他“怂恿”学生站在桌子上,告诉他们要学会从不同的角度看事情……观看完影片的那一刻,矛盾充斥着自己的内心。

我对“Carpe Dime”保持着绝对的赞同。

及时行乐,在很多人看来是一种消极的思想。

然而,当我们换个角度,拿到如今的教育里,有着非同寻常的意义。

按照马斯洛的需要层次理论,每个学生都有自我实现的需要,那么鼓励学生抓紧时间,大胆去追求自己的梦想,应该是一个老师应尽的职责。

这个简单的词汇,对于学生来说,或许就是无穷的动力。

然而,当吉尔的死和”死亡诗社”解散的悲剧发生时,我们应该归罪于谁呢?在那样一个古板而传统的学校里,所有老师都在严守着他们所认为正确的一切。

只有基挺,做着与学校传统背道而驰的事情,这无异于以卵击石。

那么Carpe Dime 所传达的理念和思想又怎么会被顺利的付诸实践呢?作为一个准教师,反观自己多次的教学实践经历,尤其是在站前小学上课的一年来,现实有太多与梦想相违背的地方。

当我把自认为书本上以及课堂上老师所讲的一些教学方式和理念运用到现实的课堂时,可以说是收效甚微甚至是无济于事。

Dead Poets Society死亡诗社精讲笔记(英文台词及注释)

Dead Poets Society死亡诗社精讲笔记(英文台词及注释)

Dead Poets Society死亡诗社精讲笔记KEATING: "Oh Captain, My Captain" who knows where that comes from? Anybody? Not a clue? It's from a poem by Walt Whitman about Mr. Abraham Lincoln. Now in this class you can either call me Mr. Keating. Or, if you're slightly more daring, Oh Captain, My Captain. Now let me dispel a few rumors so they don't fester into facts. Yes, I too attended Welton and survived. And no, at that time I was not the mental giant you see before you. I was the intellectual equivalent of a ninety-eight pound weakling. I would go to the beach and people would kick copies of Byron in my face. Now, Mr. Pitts? That's a rather unfortunate name. Mr. Pitts, where are you? Mr. Pitts? Would you open your hymnal to page 542 and read the first stanza of the poem you find there? PITTS: To the virgins, to make much of time?KEATING: Yes, that's the one. Somewhat appropriate, isn't it.PITTS: Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying.KEATING: Thank you Mr. Pitts. "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may." The Latin term for that sentiment is Carpe Diem. Now who knows what that means?MEEKS: Carpe Diem. That's "seize the day".KEATING: Very good, Mr.-MEEKS: Meeks.KEATING: Meeks. Another unusual name. Seize the day. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. Why does the writer use these lines?CHARLIE: Because he's in a hurry.KEATING: No, ding!KEATING: Thank you for playing anyway. Because we are food for worms, lads. Because, believe it or not, each and every one of us in this room is one day going to stop breathing, turn cold, and die.KEATING: Now I would like you to step forward over here and peruse some of the faces from the past. You've walked past them many times. I don't think you've really looked at them. They're not that different from you, are they? Same haircuts, full of hormones, just like you. Invincible, just like you feel. The world is their oyster. They believe they're destined for great things, just like many of you. Their eyes are full of hope, just like you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives even one iota of what they were capable? Because you see, gentlemen, these boys are now fertilizing daffodils. But if you listen real close, you can hear them whisper their legacy to you. Go on, lean in. Carpe. Hear it? Carpe. Carpe. Carpe Diem. Seize the day boys, make your lives extraordinary.妙词佳句,活学活用1. not a clue“毫无头绪”的意思,有时候也说成not have a clue。

人教版高中英语-必修3-词汇表(带音标打印默写版

人教版高中英语-必修3-词汇表(带音标打印默写版

高中英语必修3 词汇表(新课标人教版)英语必修3Book 3 Unit 1take place发生beauty/'bju:ti/n.美;美人harvest/'hɑ:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收获;收割celebration/seli'breiʃn/n.庆祝;祝贺hunter/'həntə/n.狩猎者;猎人starve/stɑ:v/vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死origin/'ɔridəin/n.起源;由来;起因religious/ri'lidəəs/adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal/'si:zənl/adj.季节的;季节性的ancestor/'ænsestə/n.祖先;祖宗△Obon/ə'bɔn/n.(日本)盂兰盆节△grave/ɡreiv/n.坟墓;墓地△incense/'insens/n.熏香;熏香的烟in memory of纪念;追念Mexico/'meksikəu/n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast/fi:st/n.节日;盛宴△skull/skəl/n.头脑;头骨bone/bəun/n.骨;骨头△Halloween/hæləu'i:n/n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/n.信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰trick/trik/n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗Play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet/'pəuit/n.诗人△Columbus day哥伦布日arrival/ə'raivl/n.到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus /'kristəfəkə'1əmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain/ɡein/vt.获得;得到independence/indi'pendəns/n.独立;自主independent/indi'pendənt/adj.独立的;自主的gather/'ɡæðə/vt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集agriculture/'æɡrikəltʃə/n.农业;农艺;农学agricultural/æɡri'kəltʃərəl/adj.农业的;农艺的award/ə'wɔ:d/n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定△produce/'prɔdju:s/n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster/'ru:stə/n.雄禽;公鸡admire/əd'maiə/vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic/enə'dəetik/adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的Look forward to期望;期待;盼望△carnival/'ka:nivl/n.狂欢节;(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar/'lu:nə/adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter/'i:stə/n.(耶稣)复活节△parade/pə'reid/n.游行;阅兵;检阅Day an d night日夜;昼夜;整天clothing/'kləuðiŋ/n.衣服Christian/'kristʃən/n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus/'dəi:zəs/n.耶稣△cherry/'tʃeri/n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom/'blɔsəm/n.花vi.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom/'kəstəm/n.习惯;风俗worldwide/wə:ld'waid/adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△rosebud/'rəuzbəd/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人;白痴;受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑△necessity/ni'sesəti/n.必要性;需要permission/pə'miʃn/n.许可;允许△prediction/pri'dikʃn/n.预言;预报;预告△fashion/'fæʃn/n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad/'trinidæd/n.特立尼达岛△Carla/'ka:lə/n.卡拉(女名)△Hari/'hæri/n.哈利(男名)parking/'pɑ:kiŋ/n.(汽车等)停放parking lot停车场△Valentine’s Day/'væləntainz'dei/n.圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气apologize/ə'pɔlədəaiz/vi.道歉;辩白drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness/'sædnis/n.悲哀;悲伤obvious/'ɔbviəs/adj.明显的;显而易见的wipe/waip/vt.擦;揩;擦去△weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织;(使)迂回前进△herd/hə:d/n.牧群;兽群△the Milky Way银河△magpie/'mæɡpai/n.喜鹊vi.哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣weep/wi:p/vi.(wept,wept)Book 3 Unit 2diet/'daiət/n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti/spə'ɡeti/n.意大利式细面条nut/nət/n.坚果;果仁△muscle/'məsl/n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective/prəu'tektiv/adj.给予保护的;保护的bean/bi:n/n.豆;豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/n.黄瓜eggplant/'eɡplɑ:nt/n.茄子pepper/'pepə/n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom/'məʃrum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:tʃ/n.桃子lemon/'lemən/n.柠檬balance/'bæləns/vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue/'bɑ:bikju:/vt.&n.烧烤;烤肉mutton/'mətən/n.羊肉△kebab/kə'bæb/n.(= kabob/kə'bɔb/)(印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast/rəust/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤;烘;烘烤△stir/stə:/vt.摇动;搅和fry/frai/vt.&vi.油煎;油炸△stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought/ɔ:t/v.aux.应当;应该ought to应当;应该bacon/'beikən/n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola/'kəulə/n.可乐饮料△sugary/'ʃuɡəri/adj.含糖的;甜的△sign/sain/n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight体重减轻;减肥slim/slim/vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细//kəuɔpə'reiʃn/Book 3 Unit 3MarkTwain/'ma:k'twein/马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace/'bə:θpleis/n.出生地;故乡△Florida/'flɔridə/n.佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal/'hænibl/n.汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri/mi'zuəri/n.密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi/misi'sipi/n.密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名) novel/'nɔvəl/n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood/'bɔihud/n.少年时代adventure/əd'ventʃə/n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer/'sɔ:jə/汤姆·索亚(人名△Huckleberry Finn/'həklbəri'fin/哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase/freiz/n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom/'fæðəm/n.长度单位(六英尺)author/'ɔ:θə/n.著者;作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens /'sæmjuəl'læŋhɔ:n'klemənz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene/si:n/n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator/nə'reitə/n.讲述者;叙述者△Roderick/'rɔdrik/n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver/'ɔlivə/n.奥利弗(男名)△bet/bet/n.赌;打赌vt.&vt.打赌;赌钱△make a bet打赌△penniless/'penilis/adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander/'wɔndə/vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement/'peivmənt/n.人行道(=<美> sidewalk)businessman/'biznismæn/n.商人permit/pə'mit/vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许permit/'pə:mit/n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前;向前;提前go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident偶然;无意中;不小心bay/bei/n.海湾stare/steə/vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall/'naitfɔ:l/n.黄昏fault/fɔ:lt/n.过错;缺点;故障spot/spɔt/vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage/'pæsɪdə/n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段ən'peid/ənbi'li:vəbl/fəndə'mentl/t'ainBook 3 Unit 5adj.多种文化的△multicultural/məlti'kəltʃərəl/quiz/kwiz/n.测验;问答比赛Canadian/kə'neidiən/n.加拿大adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver/væn'ku:və/n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto/tə'rɔntəu/n.多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary/'kælɡəri/n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa/'ɔtəwə/n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver/'bi:və/n.海狸△grizzly/'ɡrizli/n.(北美洲)灰熊adj.灰色的;有灰斑的△polar/'pəulə/adj.极地的;近极地的△penguin/'peŋɡwin/n.企鹅△prime/praim/adj.首要的;主要的;基本的minister/'ministə/n.大臣;部长prime minister首相;丞相△governor/'ɡəvənə/n.州长;总督rather than与其;不愿continent/'kɔntinənt/n.洲;大陆baggage/'bæɡidə/n.行李chat/tʃæt/vi.&n.聊天;闲聊scenery/'si:nəri/n.景色;风景eastward/'i:stwəd/adv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的westward/'westwəd/adv.向西adj.向西的;朝西的upward/'əpwəd/adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的surround/sə'raund/vt.&vi.包围;围绕落基山脉△the RockyMountainsharbour/'hɑ:bə/n.(= harbor)海港measure/'meəə/vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aboard/ə'bɔ:d/prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见;瞥见eagle/'i:ɡl/n.鹰△stampede/stæm'pi:d/n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy/'kaubɔi/n.牛仔;牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within/wi'ðin/prep.在……之内border/'bɔ:də/n.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近slight/slait/adj.轻微的;微小的slightly/'slaitli/adv.稍稍;轻微地daun'taun/ kæntə'ni:z/。

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Words:1.fervent:having or showing very strong feelings about sth.热情的,热切的,热烈的~belief热诚的信念2.replacement: a person or thing that will take the place of sb./sth.接替者,代替物;替换,更换3.thrilling:令人激动的;令人毛骨悚然的;震颤的4.sinus: one of the spaces in the bones of your face that are connected to your nose鼻窦 ~infection鼻窦感染5.vaporizer: a device that vaporizes substances, esp. for medicinal inhalation喷雾器6.stiff: not relaxed or friendly; formal拘谨的,一本正经的;僵硬的;不易弯曲的;难以应付的7.slick: clever at persuading people but perhaps not completely honest圆滑的,花言巧语的8.travesty: a grotesque misrepresentation or imitation滑稽模仿;歪曲,嘲弄9.decadence:behavior, attitudes, etc. that show low moral standards堕落;颓废decadent a. 堕落的10.excrement: the solid waste material that you get rid of when you go to the toilet粪便faeces【同义】11.flunk: to fail (an examination, etc.)通不过(考试等)12.bootlick: 巴结,奉承13.valedictorian: N. Amer. A person who gives a farewell address, esp. the highest-rankingmember of a graduating class【北美】致告别辞的毕业生代表14.trig: colloq. trigonometry【口】三角学15.trigonometry三角学16.rich: (of an incident or assertion, etc.) highly amusing or ridiculous; outrageous(事情或声明等)滑稽可笑的,荒唐的17.phalanx: a set of people etc. forming a compact mass, or banded for a common purpose密集的人群;(为共同目标)聚集在一起的人群18.pubescence: the time when puberty begins青春期开始时期19.daring: adventurous, bold; prepared to take risks冒险的;大胆的20.fester: to become infected(指伤口)化脓;to become more unpleasant because you do notdeal with it successfully变得更难堪或痛苦21.weakling: a feeble person or animal瘦弱的人;弱小的动物22.hymnal: a hymn-book赞美诗集23.stanza: a group of lines in a repeated pattern that form a unit in some types of poem诗节24.invincible: unconquerable; that cannot be defeated不可征服的;不能战胜的25.iota: the smallest possible amount极少量26.daffodil: a tall yellow flower that grows in the spring黄水仙27.alum: (colloq.) short for alumnus, a former student of a school【口】校友28.hash: a hot dish of meat mixed together with potato and fried肉末土豆泥煎饼29.second: to support sb’s suggestion or idea at a meeting so that it can then be discussedand voted on附和30.jerk: a fool; a stupid person【俚语】蠢人,笨蛋31.metre: the arrangement of strong and weak stresses in lines of poetry that produces therhythm(诗歌等的)韵律32.bandstand: a covered outdoor platform for a band to play on, usu. in a park室外音乐台(通常在公园)33.rip: to tear or be torn quickly and suddenly(猛力)撕,撕破,扯34.perforate: to make a hold in sth.在…上开孔、穿孔或打洞35.savor: appreciate and enjoy the taste of 品尝,欣赏36.recur: to happen again or many times再发生,重演37.unfetter: release from a shackle给…除去枷锁;使自由;解放38.amnesia: loss of memory记忆缺失,健忘症39.demerit: a quality or action deserving blame; a fault缺点,过失40.swoon: faint; fall into a fainting-fit, esp. from excitement昏厥;(尤指兴奋过度造成的)晕厥41.swamp: an area of soft wet land沼泽42.rout: riot, tumult, disturbance混乱,骚动,喧嚣43.intermission: a short period of time separating the parts of a film, play, etc.中场休息44.raisin: a dried grape, used in cakes, etc.葡萄干45.demented: mad, crazy发狂的,精神错乱的46.abode: the place where you live住处47.revel: have a good time; be extravagantly festive作乐,狂欢48.derision: ridicule; mockery 嘲笑,嘲弄49.twerp: slang. A stupid or objectionable person【俚语】笨蛋;讨厌的家伙50.morose: bad-tempered, and not saying much to other people脾气坏的,孤僻的51.amoeba: a very small living creature that consists of only one cell变形虫52.canine: connected with dogs与狗有关;似犬的53.crudités: 蔬菜色拉54.parfait: a rich iced pudding of whipped cream, eggs, etc.奶油蛋冻糕55.resign: to accept sth. that is unpleasant but that you can not change听任,听天由命56.lemming: 旅鼠57.tryout: 公开面试,选拔赛58.audition:a short performance by a singer, actor, etc. to find out if he/she is good enoughto be in a play, show, etc.试演,试唱59.cesspool: an underground container for the temporary storage of liquid waste or sewage污水池,化粪池60.devotee: a person who likes sb./sth. very much仰慕者,爱好者,热心者61.undaunted: still enthusiastic and determined, despite difficulties or disappointment百折不挠的,无畏的62.scaffold: a platform on which criminals were killed in past times by hanging断头台,绞刑架63.muzzle: the open end of a gun where the bullets come out枪口,炮口64.nonchalance: being calm and casual, unmoved, unexcited, indifferent漠不关心,无动于衷,若无其事65.henceforth: (written) from now on; in future从今以后;今后66.puck: a mischievous or evil spirite喜欢恶作剧的小精灵67.contentment: a feeling of happy satisfaction满意,满足68.barbaric: very cruel and violent十分残酷的,残暴的69.yawp: a harsh or hoarse cry粗鲁(或嘶哑的)喊叫声70.stance: the position in which sb. stands, esp. when playing a sport站立的姿势或位置;立场,态度71.gibberish: words that have no meaning or that are impossible to understand无意义的话;无法令人明白的话72.wail: to cry or complain in a loud, high voice, esp. because you are sad or in pain号啕大哭73.attaboy: an informal expression of encouragement or admiration干得好!好样的!(非正式表达)74.clarinet: a musical instrument that is made of wood单簧管;竖笛75.sonorous: having a loud, full, or deep sound; resonant洪亮的,响亮的76.conformity: correspondence in form or manner; likeness, agreement相似,一致;符合;遵照,顺从77.aerodynamic: 空气动力学的78.proofer: 校对人员79.profane: irreverent, blasphemous不虔诚的,亵渎的80.expulsion: the act of making sb. leave a place or an institution驱逐,开除81.smirk: an unpleasant smile which you have when you are pleased with yourself or think youare very clever自鸣得意地笑82.impressionable: easy to influence易受影响的83.reprimand: to tell sb. officially that she/he has done sth. wrong谴责,斥责me: (used about an excuse, argument, etc.) not easily believed; weak(指借口、论据等)不足信的,站不住脚的85.stunt: something that you do to get people’s attention噱头86.monastic: 寺院的,隐修生活般的,苦行的,遁世的87.dutiful: happy to respect and obey sb.顺从的,忠于职守的88.whim: a sudden idea or desire to do sth. 突发奇想,一时的兴致89.indenture: a sealed agreement or contract契约90.conviction: a very strong opinion or belief 坚定的立场或信念91.virility: a man’s sexual power and energy(男性的)性机能,男子气概92.potent: powerful, strong强而有力的,浓烈的,有强效的93.barge: lurch or rush clumsily about 猛闯94.infuriate: to make sb. very angry使大怒95.fink: an informer告密者,告发者96.trustee:理事97.knavish: 无赖的,欺诈的,不正直的98.beguile: delude, cheat欺骗,欺诈99.scapegoat: a person who is punished for things that are not his/her fault替罪羊100.reckless: not thinking about possible bad or dangerous results that could come from your actions鲁莽的,不顾后果的101.self-indulgent: allowing yourself to have or do things you enjoy放纵自己的102.explicit: clear, making sth. easy to understand明确的,清楚的implicit a.不明言的,含蓄的103.blatant: very clear or obvious十分明显的;明目张胆的Proper terms:1.lvy League常青藤盟校2.National Merit Scholar全国最优秀的学生3.Tennyson丁尼生(英国十九世纪的著名诗人)4.Henry David Thoreau亨利·戴维·梭罗(美国作家、哲学家)5.Percy Bysshe Shelley珀西·比西·雪莱(英国浪漫主义诗人)6.Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国诗人)7.George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦(英国浪漫主义诗人)8.Walt Whitman瓦尔特·惠特曼(美国诗人)9.Robert Herrick罗伯特·赫里克(英国诗人)10.Abraham Cowley亚伯拉罕·科里(十七世纪英国诗人)11.John Wayne约翰·韦恩(好莱坞明星)Phrases:1.settle down: to become calmer, less excited, etc. 安静下来,平静下来;安顿下来,习惯于2.preparatory school大学预备学校3.tell off: colloq. reprimand, scold【口】数落,责备4.brain damage: injury to the brain (permanently) impairing its functions(永久性)脑损伤5.dispel a few rumors辟除一些谣传6.mental giant精神领袖7.Carpe diem: seize the day尽情享受;只争朝夕8.food for worms: a dead person死尸9.suck the marrow out of life吸取生命中的精髓10.get one’s goat: (informal) annoy sb. very much触怒某人11.pick one’s teeth剔牙12.butt out: used to tell sb. rudely not to interfere in sth. or to go away走开;别管闲事13.free up your mind释放你的心灵14.knock it off: used to tell sb. to stop doing sth. annoying别闹了;別嚷了15.at stake: risked, to be won or lost成败难料;有风险;在危险中16.desk set桌上文具17.ferret out: to discover sth. by searching thoroughly or asking a lot of questions搜寻出,查获18.assume the position就位19.bow out: make one’s exit (esp. formally) (尤指正式地)退出,离去20.blow over: becoming less important and being forgotten平息,被忘掉21.domineering father: 专横的父亲22.figures of speech:修辞手法23.hell-raiser: 【口】专爱惹麻烦的人Sentences:1.Keep your shoulders back挺胸2.Banners up!举旗!3.You have some big shoes to fill.任重道远4.Chin up! 抬起头5.Do your lessons要用功6.He's born with his foot in his mouth.他总是说蠢话。

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