新高考高一英语时文阅读精编(含答案解析)

新高考高一英语时文阅读精编（含答案解析）

A

Coronavirus (冠状病毒) has infected more than 170,000 people across the world, and the virus is expected to peak in the UK in the coming weeks. Professor Chris Whitty said on March 12 that he expects the UK would reach the peak of its coronavirus outbreak in about 10 to 14 weeks.

The NHS is currently advising you to self-isolate for seven days if you have symptoms of coronavirus, like a high temperature, or a new continuous cough. If you have travelled to a badly affected area, or have been in contact with someone with the disease, you will also need to self-isolate. Staying at home will help to control the spread of the virus.

When you self-isolate, you need to stay away from public places. This means you cannot take your pets out for walks in public places. With more time indoors, it’s also a good idea to plan how you can keep your pet occupied while self-isolating. If you’ve been diagnosed with coronavirus, you should inform your local health protection team that there is a pet in the household. They will touch with the relevant animal health authorities. If your pet shows signs of ill health, please do not take them to the vet. Contact your local health protection team for advice.

The RSPCA have also issued tips for keeping your pets and family safe while self-isolating. If you haven’t tested positive or been asked to self-isolate then continue to interact with your pets as normal but adopt good hygiene (卫生) practices including washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after touching them, their food, toys and bedding. Avoid being kissed or licked and sharing food with your pet. Ensure you have extra supplies of pet food and medication in case of self-isolation. Speak to your vet or doctor for more advice.

1. Which situation does not require self-isolation during the coronavirus?

A. Being bitten by pet animals.

B. Arriving in an affected area.

C. Contacting with confirmed case.

D. Having a fever for a few days.

2. If you are a patient with coronavirus, what might happen to your pet according to Para. 3?

A. Being taken to the vet.

B. Being given to friends.

C. Staying with you.

D. Being cared by professionals.

3. Which of the following is an official way to stop the spread of the virus?

A. Do what you like as usual.

B. Interact with your pet frequently.

C. Don’t go out if you are unnecessary.

D. Wash hands thoroughly with soap.

4. What is the focus of the passage?

A. Ways of self-isolation from the official.

B. Comments of experts on the coronavirus.

C. Suggestions on pet keeping at a special time.

D. Current situation of the new coronavirus in the UK.

B

Ways Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and Mind

We rely on our smartphones a lot. And because of that, they could be hurting our health.

It messes with① your sleep

But there are plenty of concerns too. Scanning your phone right before bed can disturb your slumber②. The short-wavelength③, bright blue light your device emits④boosts your attention during the day, but at night the light can inhibit⑤ the production of melatonin⑥, which helps you fall asleep. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes.

It keeps you from focusing

When you are awake, a single buzz⑦ signaling a new notification⑧ on your phone can weaken your ability to focus on a task, researchers at Florida State University have found. Switch your phone to “do not disturb” mode to remove the distraction. Watch out for this way that your phone is aging your skin.