自考英汉翻译模拟试题2
自考英汉翻译模拟试题
自考英汉翻译模拟试题第一部分选择题PART ONEI ．Multiple Choice Questions(20 points，2 points for each)A ．Directions ：This part consists of five sentences，each followed byfour different translations labeled A、B 、C and D．Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1．While doctors can not prove with absolute certainty that smoking causes cancer，a lot of facts show a very strong link between them． ( )A ．当医生还不能确切证明吸烟致癌的时候，大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。
B ．尽管医生们无法确切证明吸烟致癌，大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。
C ．尽管医生们无法证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症，大量事实表明二者之间确实联系紧密。
D ．当医生们还不能证明吸烟绝对能够导致癌症的时候，大量事实表明了二者之间确实联系紧密。
2．Each of the dreams to be fulfilled is a push for me to advance． ( )A ．每个梦都要履行，这是我前进的动力。
B ．每个梦都要完成，这是我前进的动力。
C ．一个个要履行的梦想是我前进的动力。
D ．一个个未完成的梦想是我前进的动力。
3．他在国内旅游过的地方，除了井冈山以外，都是我没有到过的! ( )A ．In China，he has been to many places which I have never visited，with the exception of the Jinggang Mountains．B ．In China，he has been to many places where I have never visited，with the exception of Jinggang Mountains．C ．In China，he has visited many places which I have never been，exceptfor the Jinggang Mountains ．D ．In China，he has visited many places where I have never been t0，except for Jinggang Mountains ．4．相信这种世界版权保护制度将促进人类精神产品更加广泛的传播，将增进国际了解。
自考本科翻译试题及答案
自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。
3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。
4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。
5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。
三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。
这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。
2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。
通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。
3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。
通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。
4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。
各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。
5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。
互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。
答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。
自考英汉翻译模拟试题2
第一部分选择题PART ONE1．Multiple Choice Questions(20 points，2 points for each)A．Directions：This part consists of five sentences-each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D．Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1．He is the last person whom I expected to meet．( )A．他是我最后希望见到的人。
B．我怎么也没想到会见到他。
C．他是我最不想见到的人。
D．他决不是我期望见到的那个人。
2．Since World WarⅡ，the U．S has been the world’s largest economy country and，in most years，the world’s largest exporter．( )A．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国，在大多数年代中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
B．由于二次世界大战，美国成为世界上最大的经济大国，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国经济成为世界上最强大的，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
D．由于二次世界大战，美国经济成为世界上最强大的，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
3．It was better for you to know that Richard Was，by nature，a mail of new words．( ) A．对于你来说，知道理查德在本质上是一个话很少的人是再好不过了。
英汉翻译教程 自考Lesson 2 The Story of My Life
Lesson 2 The Story of My Life1.Warm-up (8’)How much do you know Helen Keller ? And why her books had been translated into several languages? Three Days to See海伦·凯勒（Helen Keller 1880年6月27日-1968年6月1日)，19世纪美国盲聋女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。
她以自强不息的顽强毅力，在安妮。
莎莉文老师的帮助下，掌握了英、法、德等五国语言。
完成了她的一系列著作，并致力于为残疾人造福，建立慈善机构，被美国《时代周刊》评为美国十大英雄偶像，荣获“总统自由勋章”等奖项。
主要著作有《假如给我三天光明》、《我的生活》、《我的老师》等。
伟大的著名作家马克·吐温说：“19世纪有两个值得关注的人，一个是拿破仑，另一个就是海伦·凯勒。
”If you were blind and deaf now, what would you do?II. Teaching objectives ( 2’)1.Grasp the skills of translating stories.2.Know about Helen Keller ?III. 语言对比与翻译方法(40’+40’)1. Before 的翻译：在…之前，在…之后It was not long before we met again.不多久后，我们又见面了。
2. 搭配对比：洗钱wash money × to launder money √和某人结婚to marry with a person to marry a person √擅长音乐to excel music to excel at music写作业to write my homework to do my homework“share” –分享(积极的方面）Share the authority and the burdens. 共享权力，共担责任。
自考英语翻译的试题及答案
自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。
2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。
3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。
4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。
5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。
自考英语(二)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
自考英语（二）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．______are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made.A．AlternativesB．AlternatesC．AlternationsD．Alternators正确答案：A2．Our space and time laws don’t______to objects in the area of a black hole.A．supplyB．applyC．deployD．employ正确答案：B3．Oxbridge graduates make______only two percent of the total number of students who graduate from British universities.A．ofB．toC．upD．about正确答案：C4．A Filipino maid was executed after being______of murder.A．convincedB．convictedC．conductedD．confronted正确答案：B5．In England，Beatles were already______as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group.A．establishedB．publishedC．abolishedD．astonished正确答案：A6．I was told______Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A．that howB．how thatC．when thatD．that when正确答案：D7．His dog is chained in the day time，but is______at night.A．at largeB．so largeC．very largeD．in large正确答案：A8．The secretary was flied for______her duty.A．neglectingB．avoidingC．ignoringD．missing正确答案：A9．In deciding whether to______a course of action，they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A．pursueB．persistC．purchaseD．persecute正确答案：B10．Daydreaming，science has discovered，is an______relaxation technique.A．effectiveB．affectiveC．efficientD．affectionate正确答案：A解析：选项A意为可能性之一；选项B意为轮流、交替，是动词；选项C 为名词，意为轮流，交替；选项D意为交流发电机。
英汉互译自考试题及答案
英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。
"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。
“知识就是力量。
”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。
"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。
4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。
“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。
”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。
"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。
二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。
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第一部分选择题PART ONE1．Multiple Choice Questions(20 points，2 points for each)A．Directions：This part consists of five sentences-each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D．Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1．He is the last person whom I expected to meet．( )A．他是我最后希望见到的人。
B．我怎么也没想到会见到他。
C．他是我最不想见到的人。
D．他决不是我期望见到的那个人。
2．Since World WarⅡ，the U．S has been the world’s largest economy country and，in most years，the world’s largest exporter．( )A．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国，在大多数年代中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
B．由于二次世界大战，美国成为世界上最大的经济大国，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国经济成为世界上最强大的，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
D．由于二次世界大战，美国经济成为世界上最强大的，而且在许多年中，它又是世界上最大的出口国。
3．It was better for you to know that Richard Was，by nature，a mail of new words．( ) A．对于你来说，知道理查德在本质上是一个话很少的人是再好不过了。
B．你很清楚理查德生性沉默寡言。
C．你知道理查德生性不爱说话，这一点很好。
D．理查德生性少言寡语，这一点你最好知道。
4．中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。
( )A．China has a land area of 9．6 million sq．km，the third place in the world．B．China has a land area of 9．6 million sq．km，making it the third—biggest country in theworld．C．China has a land area of9．6 million sq．km，which was the third place in the world．D．China has a land area of 9．6 million sq．km，which ranked the third place in theworld．5．中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。
( )A．The development and the progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone．B．A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone．C．The development and the progress of China will not threat anyone．D．A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat"to anyone．B．Directions：This part consists of five unfinished statements，each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D．Choose the one that best complete each statement．6．下列说法中，正确的一项是( )A．在理论方面，赵景深曾针对当时鲁迅的“宁顺而不信”的提法，提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。
B．在理论方面，赵景深曾针对当时鲁迅的“宁信而不顺”的提法，提出了“宁顺而不信”的主张。
C．在理论方面，鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法，提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。
D．在理论方面，鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的“宁信而不顺”的提法，提出了“宁顺而不信”的主张。
7．广义上下文，指该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境，这就是，即在该单位的周围，在该单位之外，亦即在与之毗连的各个句子中的语言单位的总和。
( )A．句法上下文B．词汇上下文C．话语上下文D．段落上下文8．在汉译英的基本功当中，就使用英语而言，有三方面值得注意，其中不包括( ) A．拼法正确B．合乎用法C．语言流畅D．句子平稳9．Several thousand years a90，——did not think it necessary to translate word for word，and he preserved the general style and force of the language。
( ) A．Cicero B．Saint JeromeC．John Steinbeck D．Theodore Savory10．George Steiner thought that——is the true road for the translator．( )A.create B．paraphraseC.metaphrase D．imitation第二部分非选择题PART TWOⅡ．Phrase Translation(20 points，1 point for each)A．Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese．1．gleaming eyes2．source of power3．everlastingly4．sovereign nation5．property damage6．Sir John7．the birth and death of the day8．on board ship9．noise pollution10．common groundB.Directions：Put the following phrases into English．1．无言的呼唤2．多功能机器3．水坝发电4．平均率5．雨季6．月白色的7．拉排子车8．人均9．经济合作10．学术交流Ⅲ．Translation Improvement(30 points。
2 points foreach)A.Directions：Each of the following Chinese translations has one or more inadequacies．Improve the given translations．1．原文：He would study and work hard，he would d。
anything he was asked t。
do but return to his old life．译文：他一定会努力学习和工作，但是不再回到IH的生活里去，派他做什么工作都行。
2．原文：Yet there was a bigger movement in the air by l750．译文：到了1750年，进行了一场更大的空中运动。
3．原文：No other country is SO dependent on a single lifeline．译文：没有其他的国家如此依赖着一条单一的生命线。
4．原文：The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity．译文：贸易的最大保证是其促进互相繁荣的可能性。
5．原文：During the rainy season，sometimes the storms drench the area nonstop for days．Sometimes the storms come and 90．译文：在雨季，有时暴雨使这一地区洪水成灾，几天都不停，有时暴雨来了又走了。
6．原文：The pedestrian，after another pace or tw0，halted，and turned round．译文：那位步行的男子，在一两步之外站住了，转过身来。
7．原文：The memory of odors is very rich．译文：气味的记忆非常丰富。
8．原文：Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalidswho need certain vitamins．译文：鳕鱼和比目鱼这两种鱼的鱼肝油可以给缺少某种维生素的患儿或其他病人。
B．Directions：Each of the following English translations has one or more inadequacies．Improve the given translations．9．原文：它的弱点，就在只限于知识分子，没有工人农民参加。
译文：Its shortcoming was it was confined to the intellectuals and the workers and Peasants did not join in．10．原文：下雨或阴天回戏，不响锣就不给钱，是那时的规矩。
译文：If a performance was cancelled because it was rainy or cloudy．there would be no pay，it was the rule in those days．11．原文：淡水资源人均占有量仅为世界平均水平的l／4。
译文：，The amount of freshwater resources per capita is only one．fourth the world average level．12．原文：合营企业的形式为有限责任公司。
译文：The form of an equity joint venture shall be a l．imited liability company．13．原文：中国在现代化建设中取得了举世瞩目的成就。