英语学科知识与教学能力考点必背(语音部分)教师资格证
2023年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试备考题库附带答案7
2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he / she aims at developing students, ( ).A. discourse awarenessB. cultural awarenessC. strategic competenceD. linguistic competence正确答案：D,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted.But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "They change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predatorsare more of a threat than larger ones.The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it isno longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a meansby which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. When a black-capped chickadee sings its song,→ ←A. some predator's habitat must have been nearbyB. all of its flock mates arrive to drive the enemy outC. the song carries exact information about threat of predatorD. the song warns other species to stay out of the territory正确答案：C,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to→ ←apassage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe正确答案：A,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, tookhis four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seenor heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and withoutso much as a note or a good bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts,their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride andself-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty." Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse(配偶)because→←.A. their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB. their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidenceC. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureD. their spouse death would make them feel less painful正确答案：D,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If it→ ←，they’ll have a sports meeting in their school.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. didn't rainD. won't rain正确答案：B,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, po inting to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was st anding at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of →composure←," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What did Eduardo mean when he said to his son “...we should give them some privacy”？→ ←.A. He was indifferent to his neighbors.B. He wanted his son to do his homework.C. He would like to concentrate on his own work.D. He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood正确答案：D,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We keep in touch→ ←writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by正确答案：D,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,→ ←.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once正确答案：B,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You don't need to make fancy foods to impress guests——it is something simple but good will do.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who正确答案：B,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he usin g?→ ←A. Bottom-up ApproachB. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive ApproachD. Situational Approach正确答案：B,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?→ ←A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice正确答案：D,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though正确答案：B,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class. "You could win prizes, "our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. "We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster? When the teacher gave me an envelopewith a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means→ ←.A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The most typical type of post-listening task is→ ←.A. answering questionsB. multiple-choice questionsC. note-talkingD. gap-filling正确答案：B,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma,→ ←appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which正确答案：D,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He stepped aside→ ←pass.A. so as let meB. in order let meC. so as to let me toD. in order for me to正确答案：D,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a U. S. news and cable network?→ ←A. ABCB. CNNC. CBSD. BBC正确答案：D,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→ ←A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.正确答案：B,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which one does not belong to subjectivity quiz questions in the following English tests?→ ←A. the written expressionB. oral testC. translateD. close test正确答案：D,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I think science is more useful than art.—I disagree. I think art is→ ←science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as正确答案：D,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,→ ←should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they正确答案：A,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The capital of Australia is→ ←.A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Perth正确答案：C,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being→ ←of money, she managed to save enough fora holiday.A. economicsB. economicalC. economiesD. economic正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —How did you play in the match?—Well, our team was ahead by two to zero during the first half, but we→ ←in the last ten minutes.A. had lostB. have lostC. were losingD. lost正确答案：D,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—→ ←. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None正确答案：B,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted. But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "The y change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predators are more of a threat than larger ones.The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it is no longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a means by which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. It can be inferred from the article that "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" is→ ←A. Gypsie's songB. an alarm call to hint at dangerC. a bad song referring to crimesD. a warning that the police is nearby正确答案：C,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. Expert, imPortant, CHina, baBoonB. expert, imporTant, CHina, BaboonC. Expert, Important, china, baBoonD. exPert, imPortant, CHina, Baboon正确答案：A,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What made him so happy?→ ←as the model student in school.A. He being electedB. His electingC. His being electedD. His been elected正确答案：C,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to makea dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at homein frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsledtrip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should stillbe frozen. "We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, "says Steget.The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website global-warming, comas they march along, allowing armchair adventurer's and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. "We can actually bring the audience up there," Steger says.Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22- year-oldson of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Alsoon the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be surprising. Even Steger doesn't know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic, "Within a decade or less, it's goingto be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team, without flotation (漂流),"says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of Earth's future. Steger is the following except→ ←.A. a sixty-four-year old manB. a very famous polar explorerC. a devoted environmentalistD. a famous British airline tycoon正确答案：D,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He resented ______ to wait and expected the minister ______him immediately upon his arrival.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing正确答案：B,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←means reading quickly to get the gist, the main idea of the text.A. SkimmingB. ScanningC. Speed-readingD. Paraphrase正确答案：A,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is futile to discuss the matter further, because→ ←going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are正确答案：C,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I've never seen→ ←before.A. such a interesting filmB. so interesting filmC. such an interesting filmD. so film interesting正确答案：C,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stickto formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain,it spells economic hard times.Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffsin stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("chew with your mouth closed. "keep your elbows off the table.") Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in→←.A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB. shrinking of the pottery industryC. restructuring of large enterprisesD. economic recession in great Britain正确答案：B,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?→ ←A. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.C. Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.正确答案：B,36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?( )A. / spr /B. / skw /C. / str /D. /swt /正确答案：D,37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Who is the author of The Scarlet Letter?→ ←.A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Henry DavidC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne正确答案：D,38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screens to put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because→ ←.A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computersB. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do todayC. these computers did not come onto the marketD. these companies did not need to use this new technology正确答案：A,39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled。
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库(考点梳理)
2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库(考点梳理)单选题（共40题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.RepetitionsB.MiseryplaintsD.Setbacks【答案】 D2、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】 D3、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he______ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】 A4、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people's horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】 C5、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】 B6、请阅读Passage 1。
2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案
2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the ______.A. place o（江南博哥）f articulationB. state of tongueC. state of vocal cordsD. manner of articulation正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查语音学。
/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。
2. 【单项选择题】The word “realization” consists of ______ and______.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查音系学。
realization 的音标为[ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn].根据元音音素进行划分，可分为 4 个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为 real, -ize, -tion 三个词素。
3. 【单项选择题】Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查语义学。
题干翻译为：以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱？proofreading 意为“校对”；editorial 意为“编辑的；主编”；censorship 意为“审查制度；审查机构”；citizenship意为“公民身份；公民资格”，由语义可以进行区分，只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。
4. 【单项选择题】Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”?A. synonymyB. homonymyC. antonymyD. hyponymy正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查语义学。
2017下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)附答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is. A.voiceless, dental, and fricativeB.voiced, dental, and fricativeC.voiceless, dental, and affricativeD.voiced, dental, and affricative【解析】考查辅音的发音。
本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。
th 字母组合在单词 thin 中发／θ ／音，发此音时，声带是不振动的， 即不带声的(voiceless)；另外，发／θ ／音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音(dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于摩擦音 (fricative)。
故选 A 。
2. Of all the following pairs of words, is a minimal pair.【答案】A【答案】A2017 下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)本卷共分为 2 大题 33 小题，作答时间为 120 分钟，总分150 分，90 分及格。
A. b oot and boughtB. d eep and dogC. e ither and neitherD. g host and bestA. T he birds ... theB. T he birds ... /C.Birds ... theD.Birds ... /【解析】考查冠词。
句意为“鸟可以在天空中飞得很高”。
“不定冠词+单数名词”或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。
英语学科知识与能力考试重点
英语学科知识与教学能力预测一、语音知识1.元音vowel[i:] high front tense unrounded vowel[І] high front lax unrounded vowel[u:] high back tense rounded vowel[ʊ]即[u] high back lax rounded vowel[З:]或[ə:] central tense unrounded vowel[ə] central lax unrounded vowel[e] mid-high front lax unrounded vowel[æ] low front lax unrounded vowel[Λ] mid-low back lax unrounded vowel[ɔ:] mid-low back tense rounded vowel[ɒ] low back lax rounded vowel[ɑ:] low back tense unrounded vowel双元音Diphthongs [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [aʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə]A double movement produces 三元音Triphthong例如：tower中[aʊə]【答案】D。
解析：本题考查时态。
四个选项中都有连词and连接两个时态，因此前后必须相互搭配，而ABC三项的前后两种时态搭配不当，因此选择D，现在完成时和将来时。
本句意思是：作为一名公民Marsha意识到并且会一直明白自己的道德义务。
2. Potential subjects should be informed of the research and _____ an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givingC. giveD. be given【答案】D。
(中学教师资格考试)英语学科知识与教学能力
（中学教师资格考试）英语学科知识与教学能力一、单选题1.Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A、whatB、thatC、whichD、whose【正确答案】：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。
B选项，句意：有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。
evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B项正确。
A选项，与题意不符，故排除。
C选项，which不能引导同位语从句，故排除。
D选项，与题意不符，故排除。
故正确答案为B 项。
2.The primary focus of________method is on memorization of verb paradigms,grammar rules and vocabulary.A、the grammar-translationB、audio-lingualC、communicativeD、total physical response【正确答案】：A解析：本题考查语法翻译法 A选项，语法翻译法的主要教学方法是教师讲解与分析句子成分、语音、词汇变化及语法规则，要求学生记忆和运用规则解释课文。
综上，A选项正确。
B选项，听说法，故排除。
C选项，交际的，故排除。
D选项，全身反应法，故排除。
故正确答案为A 项。
3.?In the Communicative classrooms, the teacher might be a"________"---engaging in communicative activities along with students.A、co-communicatorB、co-instructorC、co-learnerD、co-performer【正确答案】：A解析：本题考查教学实施中教师的角色。
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷二
教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》（题库）模拟试卷二[单选题]1.The four（江南博哥） sounds[p][b][m]and[w]have one feature in common，i.e，they are all________.A.bilabialB.stopC.approximantD.velar参考答案：A参考解析：[p][b][m][w]都属于双唇音。
[单选题]2.The patient has been____________of the safety of the operation.A.guaranteedB.assuredC.entrustedD.confirmed参考答案：B参考解析：句意：已经向病人确保手术的安全性。
assure…of意为“使……确信，使保证”，故选B。
[单选题]3.____________the invention of the steam engine，most forms of transport were horse—drawn.A.Akin toB.Prior toC.In addition toD.With reference to参考答案：B参考解析：akin to“类似，近似”；prior to“优于，先于”；in addition to“除……之外还”；with reference to“关于，就……而论”。
句意：在蒸汽机发明之前，绝大多数的运输形式都是马力拉动的。
[单选题]4.In the west the birth of a girl is welcomed with enthusiasm________to that of a boy.A.equallyB.equalC.they are equalD.and equal参考答案：B参考解析：equal此处为形容词，构成be equal to短语，意为“等于，比得上”。
2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷
2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷1.【单项选择题】Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the grammat（江南博哥）ical sentences in a language.A. makeB. useC. generateD. understand正确答案：C参考解析：题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。
乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。
2.【单项选择题】Don't defend him anymore. It's obvious thathe_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. automatically正确答案：C参考解析：考查副词辨析。
accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly “粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自动地”。
句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至也没有道歉。
3.【单项选择题】Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.正确答案：D参考解析：A项是表语从句，是一个主系表的结构，B项是同位语从句，that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词的内容，C项是宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句做谓语动词said的宾语；只有D项是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。
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学科知识与教学能力笔记（英语）
一、语音考点
（一）元音Vowels
考点1：元音的舌位图
我们先来看看英语单元音的舌位图（P70）。图的左方为口腔
的前部，右方为其后部。竖线把舌头分成前中后三个部分；横线
表示牙床的开合程度，图中的圆点表示元音音素发音时舌头抬得
最高的那一部分在口腔中的位置。
单元音可按发音时舌头前、中、后哪一部分抬得最高而分成
三类：前元音，中元音，后元音（back vowels）。
元音一般从四个方面进行描述：舌位（high, mid, low），舌
头最高部位的位置（front, central, back），长度（long, short）或
紧张度（tense, lax），唇的开口度（rounded, unrounded）
音标描述汇总：
[i:] high front tense unrounded vowel
[І] high front lax unrounded vowel
从图中可以看到，/i:/与/æ/都是
前元音,但是发/i:/时牙床近于全
合；发/æ/时，牙床近于全开。
可见，发音时调节口的开张程度
就产生的不同的前元音。
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[u:] high back tense rounded vowel
[ʊ]即[u] high back lax rounded vowel
[З:]或[ə:] central tense unrounded vowel
[ə] central lax unrounded vowel
[e] mid-high front lax unrounded vowel
[æ] low front lax unrounded vowel
[Λ] mid-low back lax unrounded vowel
[ɔ:] mid-low back tense rounded vowel
[ɒ] low back lax rounded vowel
[ɑ:] low back tense unrounded vowel
考点2：专有名词
基本元音 Cardinal Vowels
纯元音Pure Vowels/单元音 Monophthong Vowels
滑元音Vowels glides：There is an audible change of quality. ——
If a single movement of the tongue is involved, the glides are
called双元音Diphthongs
如：[eI] from mid-low front to high front
[aI] [ɔI] [əʊ] [aʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə] 略
A double movement produces 三元音Triphthong 例如：tower
中[aʊə]
（二）辅音Consonants
Consonants are sounds produced by constricting or obstructing
the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede or completely shut
off the flow of air in the oral cavity.
Vowels元音: produced without such obstruction so no turbulence or
a total stopping of the air can be perceived.
区别：the distinction between vowels and consonants lies in the
obstruction of airstream.阻塞气流。
发音过程中，音质有听
觉上的变化，如果舌运
动一次，其滑动导致双
元音，舌运动两次产生
三元音
发音时，声道的某些部位受到
挤压或阻碍后，使得气流在口
腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻
挡。
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考点1：Manners of articulation发音方式
stops 爆破音 [p, b, t, d, k, g]
nasal鼻音 [m, n, ŋ]
fricative摩擦音 [f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ∫, ʒ, h]、
approximant近似音 [w, r, j ]、
lateral边音 [l]、
affricate塞擦音 [ts, dz, tr, dr]
考点2：Places of articulation发音部位
bilabial双唇音、labiodental唇齿、dental齿间 、
alveolar齿龈、postalveolar齿龈后 、retroflex卷舌
音、palatal 硬腭、velar软腭、glottal声门[h].
总结：
[p] voiceless bilabial stop
[b] voiced bilabial stop
[t] voiceless alveolar stop
[d] voiced alveolar stop
[k] voiceless velar stop
[g] voiced velar stop
[m] bilabial nasal
[n] alveolar nasal
[ŋ] velar nasal
例题：The phoneme[n]—[m]
open book √ open market √ brown
paper √ brown hat ×
看第二个单词音标是什么
Which of the following words does
not contain a fricative?
A. Five B. change C. show D.
three
因为change有两个摩擦音
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[f] voiceless labiodental fricative
[v] voiced labiodental fricative
[ϑ] voiceless dental fricative
[ð] voiced dental fricative
[s] voiceless alveolar fricative
[z] voiced alveolar fricative
[∫] voiceless postalveolar fricative
[ʒ] voiced postalveolar fricative
[h] glottal fricative
[t∫] voiceless postalveolar affricate
[dʒ] voiced postalveolar affricate
[l ] alveolar lateral
[r] alveolar approximant
[w] bilabial approximant
[j] palatal approximant
（三）Assimilation同化现象：
a process by which one sound
takes on some or all characteristics of a neighboring sound.
Nasalization鼻音化、cap can
Dentalization齿音、tent tenth
Velarization软腭 since sink
Voiced frication有声擦音→voiceless无声擦音/__voiceless清音
five past/ has to/ have to [hᴂf tu ]
are all instances Assimilation. is often used synonymously with
coarticulation协同发音If the sound becomes more like the following
sound, as in the case of lamb, it is known as anticipatory coarticulation(先
期协同发音). If the sound shows the influence of the preceding sound, it is
perseverative coarticulation（后滞协同发音）, as is the case of map.
（四）Suprasegmental Features超音段特征
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the aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments.
The principal suprasegmental features 特征are syllable音节, stress
重音, tone声调, and intonation语调
考点： 重音Stress
In general situations, notional words实词 are normally
stressed while structural words虚词 are unstressed.