(完整)2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构
语法：独立主格结构(福建高考英语必考难点之一 )
高考英语难点之独立主格结构归纳独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语，从而在结构上与主语不发生关系，我们称之为独立主格结构（Absolute Construction ）。
其实，所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立，它还是一种从属的结构。
独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词+现在分词Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance．黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
3. 名词(代词+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构”，欢迎阅读参考，2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构独立主格结构巩固练习1.The thief stood before the policeman，____ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.____，he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes ___.A. closed;openB. closed;openedC. closing;openD. closing;opening4.All things ____，the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.____，we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.____ yesterday，we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there，____.A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构加强练习1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping点击查看：2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构小编精心为您推荐：2018各科高考大纲汇总2018年高考艺术类招生简章汇总2018艺术高考信息汇总2018各省艺考合格线汇总2018艺考成绩查询高考招生简章自主招生信息汇总2018年各院校保送生招生简章汇总2018年各院校保送生报名时间及考试时间汇总2018优秀运动员免试入学招生简章汇总高考语文真题高考数学真题高考英语真题高考文综真题高考理综真题高考语文答案高考数学答案高考英语答案高考文综答案高考理综答案高考语文模拟试题高考数学模拟试题高考英语模拟试题高考文综模拟试题高考理综模拟试题。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Which of the following is the structure of this sentence?A.with book in handB.book is in handC.have book in handD.holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项have 用法错误；D 选项holding book in hand 是现在分词短语作状语，不是独立主格结构。
而A 选项with book in hand 是正确的独立主格结构。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. What kind of structure is this?A.children are playing, adults are chattingB.with children playing, adults chattingC.children play, adults chatD.having children playing, adults chatting答案：B。
这是独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
A 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项是两个完整的句子；D 选项having 的用法错误。
B 选项是正确的独立主格结构。
3.The meeting over, people left one by one. This is an example of which structure?A.when the meeting is over, people leftB.with the meeting over, people leftC.after the meeting is over, people leftD.as the meeting is over, people left答案：B。
2018-2019年高考英语独立主格结构练习题Word版.docx
专项练习之独立主格结构( 附参考答案 )练习一1.The thief stood before the policeman， _______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2._______ ， he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．A. closed ； openB. closed ； openedC. closing ； openD. closing ；opening4.All things _______ ， the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5._______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6._______ yesterday ， we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8.All flights _______ because of the snow-storm， many passengers could do nothing buttake the train ．C9._______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14.She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15._______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16._______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17.I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18._______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19.He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20._______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二：高考试题精选1.With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having ahard time. ( 上海 02 春季 )A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2._______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET 2000)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4.The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海 87)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5._______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海 86 )A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷， 33)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7.I couldn’ t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005 年北京卷 34)A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8.I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.（ 2005 湖南卷34）A. followB. followed 。
高中英语 独立主格结构精讲(配套练习和答案)
独立主格结构“独立主格结构”（absolute construction）又叫“独立结构”。
由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语，结构上与主句不发生关系，因此传统语法叫做“独立主格结构”。
独立主格结构可放于句首、句尾，用逗号和主句隔开。
（一）独立主格结构形式独立主格结构可以分为两部分，形式为：基本形式是：名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
1．名词/代词+ 现在分词现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。
例：The man lay there, his hands trembling.So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off.注：“独立结构”中的being或having been 有时可以省去，形成一种名词或代词+名词、形容词、副词、介词短语的结构形式。
2．名词/代词+过去分词过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。
例：The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film.Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.3．名词/代词+不定式不定式表示的是将来的动作。
These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month.We shall get together at 7:30, the procession（游行）to start moving at 8 sharp.4. 名词/代词+名词名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。
例：Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.He fought the tiger，a stick his only weapon.5．名词/代词+形容词短语形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质，状态，原因等。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _______ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students listening attentively 构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项是谓语动词形式，在本句中不合适；C 选项to listen 表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项listen 是谓语动词形式，也不合适。
2.During the break, some students were chatting, others _______ games.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
others playing games 构成独立主格结构。
B 选项played 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to play 表示目的；D 选项play 是谓语动词形式，均不符合要求。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _______ up and rushing out.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。
students standing up and rushing out 是独立主格结构。
B 选项stood 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to stand 表示目的；D 选项stand 是谓语动词形式，都不正确。
4.In the library, many students were reading quietly, some _______ notes.A.takingB.tookC.takeD.taken答案：A。
高考独立主格讲解及练习
高考独立主格讲解及练习高中英语语法讲义-------独立主格结构一、概述独立主格结构又叫独立结构（absolute construction），由名词/主格代词+ 现在分词（或过去分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语）构成。
在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子。
具有以下特点：（1）在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况。
（2）可置于句首，也可放在句尾。
（3）主要用于书面语。
（4）它的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，不指同一人或同一物。
（5）be动词在独立主格结构中一般转化为being。
二、独立主格结构的构成1.名词或主格代词+名词在这种结构中，独立主格结构中的名词与前面的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主系表关系，在句子中主要作伴随、原因等状语或作进一步说明。
此结构也可写成：名词或代词＋being ＋名词，其中being 是非谓语（系）动词，往往省略，但being的逻辑主语是人称代词时，being不能省略。
名词的逻辑主语为人称代词时，应用主格形式。
①He fought against the thief, a stick (being) his only weapon (= and a stick was his only weapon).他和这个贼打斗，一根棍子是他唯一的武器。
② He has translated the whole book into English, an English-Chinese dictionary (being) his tool.(=and an English-Chinese dictionary was his tool.)用一本英汉字典作工具，他把整本书翻译成了英语。
③It being Sunday (=As it was Sunday), I didn’t go to school.（句中的being不能省略）因为是星期天，我没有上课。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students _____ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students 与listen 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词listening。
B 项listened 是过去式，C 项to listen 表目的，D 项listen 是动词原形，均不符合独立主格结构。
2.The sun shining brightly, we _____ a picnic in the park.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案：A。
we 与have 之间是主动关系，用现在分词having 构成独立主格结构。
B 项have 是动词原形，C 项to have 表目的，D 项had 是过去式，都不符合独立主格结构要求。
3.The wind blowing strongly, the leaves _____ off the trees.A.fallingB.fellC.to fallD.fall答案：A。
leaves 与fall 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词falling。
B 项fell 是过去式，C 项to fall 表目的，D 项fall 是动词原形，都不是独立主格结构的正确形式。
4.The rain pouring down, people _____ umbrellas hurried to find shelter.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.hold答案：A。
people 与hold 之间是主动关系，用现在分词holding 构成独立主格结构。
B 项held 是过去式，C 项to hold 表目的，D 项hold 是动词原形，均不符合要求。
高考英语得分神器之独立主格结构解析
高考英语得分神器之独立主格结构解析独立主格结构是高考英语常考必考的项目，单选题自不必说，如果作文能正确套用几个独立主格结构，阅卷老师自然打心里高看你了，那作文就是蹭蹭地跳上一两个档次得分了。
一. 结构和定义“独立主格结构”是由逻辑主语（名词或代词）+ 逻辑谓语（分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语）构成。
它不是句子只作为一种固定结构独立存在，一般用逗号与主句分开，只在句中作状语。
前置时相当于一个省略了的、且主语与主句主语不同的状语从句；后置时相当于一个并列句。
例如：1. 名词/代词(主格)+现在分词表示主动动作Spring coming, it gets warmer and warmer. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
相当于：When spring comes,it gets warmer and warmer.The rain having stopped, they went back to work. 雨停后，他就回去干活了。
相当于：After the rain (had)stopped,they went back to work.2. 名词/代词(主格)+过去分词表示被动动作This done,he closed the door and went bed. 这事做完了，他就关门睡觉了。
相当于：After this was done,he closed the door and went to bed.He lay on his back in bed,his hands crossed under hishead.他头枕着双手仰面躺在床上。
相当于：He lay on his back in bed,and his hands werecrossed under his head.3.名词/代词（主格）+不定式表示将来动作Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come outnext month. 这是头两卷，第三卷下个月出版。
高考英语 独立主格结构
5．with +名词（或代词）+形容词 ． 名词（ 名词 或代词） 形容词 The man was sleeping with the window open. The mother doesn’t allow her child to talk with his mouth full. 6．with +名词（或代词）+副词 ． 名词（ 名词 或代词） 副词 With John away, we’ve got more room. The Emperor walked in the middle of the procession with nothing on. The student listened to his teacher with his head down. With the teacher there, he can’t write.
．表示时间： 表示时间： 1 After spring came on, the trees turned green. = Spring coming on , the trees turned green. 2. After the signal was given, the bus started. = The signal given, the bus started. 3. After the meeting was over, we left the room. The meeting (being) over, we left the room. 4.As it was Sunday , the library was closed. = It being Sunday, the library was closed.
表示伴随情况、原因、条件、时间或补充说明： 表示伴随情况、原因、条件、时间或补充说明： blowing 1.The day is bright, with a fresh breeze ________(blow). facing 2.The new building with its windows ________(face) south is our office. to protect 3.Some were poor, without even a raincoat __________(protect) them from the weather. open 4.The young man wore a shirt with the neck _______(open), showing his bare chest. 5. The newly elected president felt very worried now with so many to solve problems _____________ (solve).
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2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主
格结构
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构”，欢迎阅读参考，2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：独立主格结构
独立主格结构巩固练习
1.The thief stood before the policeman，____ admitting what he had done.
A.with his drooping head
B.drooping his head
C.raising his head
D.with his head down
2.____，he can't go out for a walk as usual.
A.With so much work to do
B.With so much work doing
C.With so much work done
D.Without so much work to do
3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes ___.
A. closed;open
B. closed;opened
C. closing;open
D. closing;opening
4.All things ____，the plan trip will have to be called off.
A.be considered
B.considered
C.considering
D.having considering
5.____，we have to get down to business right away.
A. As there was no time left
B.There is no time left
C.There being no time left
D.There to be no time left
6.____ yesterday，we went out for a walk.
A.As a fine day
B.It was a fine day
C.It being a fine day
D.For it was a fine day
7.The old man stood there，____.
A.with back against the wall
B.with his back against the wall
C.with back against wall
D.his back against wall
独立主格结构加强练习
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Because there being
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
3. _____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving
C. The signal given
D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened
B. open
C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder
B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder
D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
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