高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

高中英语时态语态讲解1 、一般在主要用来表示人、事物的在情况和特点;表示常或性的作;表示客律和永远真理;依照划安排好了将要生的作(一般指刻表)等He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’ clock every morning.The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am.考点一:表示永远的真理,即使出在去的境中,仍用一般在。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在、方式、步和条件状从句中,代替一般将来;常用的引有::when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/theminute, the day;条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么候做完。
2 、在行表或目前一段内正在行的活;或表感情色彩,加气。
与率副,如always , constantly,continually,again等用表示人的某种感情色彩(、、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一:在状或条件状从句中表示将来正在行的作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二:表示在近来按划或安排要行的作(多有表示将来的状)。
高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

动词时态表、被动语态表、不定式动词时态表不定式被动语态表动词的时态语态1.一个长动作作为背景,被一个短动作打断,长动作往往用进行体,短动作用一般体。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.As he was reading the newspaper, granny fell asleep.2. 表示动作的未完性,暂时性。
I don’t really work here. I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.3. 表示现在或当时发展中或正在进行的情况。
I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at that time.动词时态、语态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种,而且重点测试完成时态。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别1.一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的,与其他时间没有牵连。
它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。
现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去产某个或某段时间。
它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。
完整版高考英语动词时态和语态讲解

时态语态〔一〕一般在表示:1.在的常性、性作 eg:IreadEnglisheverymorning.2.客真理、普遍公立、科学事eg:Thesunrisesintheeast.3.有的趣、好或能力eg:Helikesplayingfootball.4.存的性、特征或状eg:Thesituationisencouraging.5.介故事情、新eg:Workersfacetoughtimesabroad.6.按刻表或按定划、安排将要放生的作〔常如:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,return,stop,open,close等〕eg:Thetrainleavesat4:30p.m.注意:here,there,now,then等开的倒装句要用一般在代替在行。
如:Look!Herecomesthebus.一般去表示:1.去常性、性的作或状eg:Heoftencriedwhenhewasaboy.2.去某的状或作eg:Iwenttothebankjustnow.3.用于Ididn’tknow⋯或Iforgot⋯,表示不知道或不得,但在道或得的事情。
eg:Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Sorry,Iforgottobringmybook.注意:表示去常生的作,也可以用“usedtodo⋯〞和“woulddo〞一般将来表示: 1.在看来以后要生的作或存在的状eg:Tomwillcomenextweek.2.事物的固有属性或必然eg:Oilwillfloatinwater. Fishwilldiewithoutwater.3.将来某个作的安排、划eg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.注意:将来常表达形式:will/shalldo;begoingtodo;betodo;beabouttodo 〔此形式不能与状用〕在行表示: 1.此此刻正在生的作eg:I’mstudyingEnglishnow.2.段正在生的作eg:Wearebuildingoursocialism.3.情况的性eg:Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelpinguntilthesecretaryarrives.4.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用,表示参上或等感情色彩,但并非作正在行eg:Heisalwayshelpingothers. Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.5.按划、安排近期生的作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool. I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.注意:不宜用行的作:感:look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear情感:like,love,prefer,admire, hate,fear 心:wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,thin,understand,agree,know,remember,forget 所有:have,contain,won,hold,belongto去行表示: 1.去某一刻或段生的作eg:HewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.2.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用,表示或无等感情色彩eg:ComradeLei Fengwasalwaysthinkingofothersneverthinkingofhimself.3.去划、安排好的将来作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Hesaidhewasleavingthenextday. Iwastoldthetrainwasstartingsoon.注意:去行可用来描故事生的背景,如:Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.去将来表示: 1.去某一刻后将要生的去作或去的意、打算〔主要用于从句中〕eg:She wassureshewouldsucceed. Ithoughtyouwouldcome.注意:把一般将来中的助成去式,便成了去将来的表达形式在完成表示: 1.在已完成或完成且在有影响的作eg:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2.表示始于去持至今的作或状eg:He’slivedher esince2005. I’vetaughtEnglishfor15years.3.到目前止的一段内,多少次或第几次做某事eg:He’sbeentoBeijing severaltimes.It’sthethirdtimethatI’veseenthefilm.4.将来某将要做完的作〔限于和条件状从句〕eg:Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithas stopped.5.生在去的,但已成在的或eg:We’veallplayedwithsnowandice.注意:没有包括“在〞在内或不是截止到“在〞止的状不能与在完成用。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态:
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时:表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态:
1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是,动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does,现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词,现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外,有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则,需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
(完整版)高中语法之常用时态语态详解

第四章时态和语态一.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
一. 一般现在时.1.构成. be动词:am is are ; 其他动词用动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时要在谓语动词后加“s”,其变化规则与名词变复数一致。
2.用法. 1). 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如usually, always, often, seldom, never, every...,eg. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.I don’t leave home for school at 7 every morning.Do I leave home for school at 7 every morning?He usually gets up early.He doesn’t usually get up early.Does he usually get up early?2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
eg. The earth moves around the sun.The earth doesn’t move around the sun 否定句Does the earth move around the sun? 疑问句Shanghai lies in the east of China.Shanghai doesn’t lie in the east of China 否定句Does Shanghai lie in the east of China? 疑问句Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.3) 表示格言或警句中eg. Pride goes before a fall.注意. 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
高中英语动词时态、语态知识难点讲解

1、一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes, always,often, every day等时间状语连用。
如: Sometimes, we go swimming after school.(2)表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如:The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。
如:What are you doing now?(2)和 always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。
如:He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already,sofar,once,never等词连用。
如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
如:I``ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.We``re going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last year,in 1998, a moment ago 等词连用。
如:It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。
如:What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
如:The train had already left before we arrived.8、一般过去将来时表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。
时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间,而语态则表示动词的主动或被动形式。
正确使用时态和语态对于理解和表达英语句子的意思至关重要。
本文将对常见的动词时态和语态进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。
句子结构为主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s/-es)。
例如:- He goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to eat fish.2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
句子结构为主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的ing形式。
例如:- She is watching TV.- They are talking on the phone.- We are studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。
例如:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He studied English in high school.- They went to the concert together.4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。
句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式。
例如:- She was cooking dinner when I called her.- They were playing soccer at the park yesterday.- We were watching a movie when the power went out.5. 一般将来时(Simple Future)一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态(一)现在进行时用法注意点:1.状态性动词不用进行时态,包括(1)be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词,如:belong to, cont ain, depend on,等;(2)feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词;(3)hear, see, find等表示结果的动词;(4)表示心理或情感状态的动词,如:believe, love, want, understan d, wish等;2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时,往往带有一定的感情色彩,如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等;eg. He is always criticizing us.(二)一样过去时与过去进行时的区别:1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性,着眼于动作的过程;一样过去时表示动作的完成,即动作发生过,且已终止,着眼于结果;如:She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚写了,同时写好了)2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩;He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)(三)今后时的几种表达:还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作;(四)今后进行时与今后完成时:1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作,结构为:will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生,结构为:will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为:by+表今后时刻的词语;如:I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.(五)现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点:1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用:与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词,如:die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等;2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别;4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时;5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望,这类动词为:think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等;I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.(六)现在/过去完成进行时的用法:强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行;结构:have (has) / had been doing比较:They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. (表示路还在修)有时两者可替换:She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意:完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用,如:finish, go, marry等;(七)某些固定句型中时态是固定的:1.This / That / It is the first time +从句(用现在完成时)2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句(用过去时)3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句(用一样现在时)/ It was +一段时刻+before从句(用过去时)4. It’s time+从句(用过去时或should do)5.would rather+从句(用一样过去时/过去完成时)It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
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高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解The nal High School English Teachers Group xxxxxxxx3In-XXXXXX Table。
Passive Voice Table。
Infinitive XXX Table Simple Present Tense。
Present Continuous Tense。
Present Perfect Tense。
Present Perfect Continuous TensePresentwritewritesamare writingisPastwroteFutureshall writewill writeshould writewould writePresent Perfecthas writtenhave writtenPresent Perfect Continuous has been writinghave been writingPast Perfecthad writtenFuture Perfectshall have writtenwill have writtenshould have written would have writtenPast Perfect Continuous had been writingFuture Perfect Continuous should have been writing would have been writing InfinitiveActive Form Passive FormSimple Form to do to be donePresent Perfect to have done to have been donePresent Continuous to be doing to be being donePresent Perfect Continuous to have been doing to have been being donePassive Voice TableSimple Present Tense。
Present Continuous Tense。
Present Perfect XXXPresentamis givenarePastwas givenwereFutureshall be givenwill be givenshould be givenwould be givenPresent Continuousam being givenis being givenare being givenPast Perfecthad been givenFuture Perfectshall have been givenwill have been givenshould have been givenwould have been givenXXX and Voice1.XXXXXX:We always care for each other and help each other。
This is a common XXX。
XXX。
She is always ready to help others。
which is her XXX.When it comes to living things on earth。
they all depend on the sun。
This is a XXX us that the earth goes round the sun。
This is an objective fact.As the saying goes。
"Pride goes before a fall." This is a XXX.Even if it rains tomorrow。
the sports meet will take place。
This is a XXX advice you give him。
he will do XXX.XXX off at 5:00 a.m。
This is a planned n with a specific time frame.The Great Wall came into being in 221 BC。
This is a historical fact。
In the past。
we would often visit the Great Wall。
This was a common occurrence.过去经常发生的动作:I often worked in the workshop when I was in the factory.Back when we were in school。
we used to get up at five every morning.XXX trouble with our English。
we would ask him for advice.When I was in middle school。
he used to XXX.XXX finger。
smiled with n。
and put it in his mouth.表示过去将来时:XXX for us when he went there.句型:It's time for you to go to bed.It's time you went to bed。
You should have gone to bed earlier.将来时:1.Simple future XXX: XXX verb base formHe will turn thirty years old next year.2.Will not be used in XXX.3.Expressing a XXX.4.XXX.XXX:1.Planning to do something.2.Objective sign.Look at the clouds。
there is going to be a storm.If you are going to do it。
you had better do it well.预示未来的迹象。
No one is allowed to leave the cinema without the police's n.Be on the point of/be about to cannot be used with time adverbs。
but can be used with when clauses.XXX the work before five this year.XXX。
They are going to move from Nanjing to Guangzhou on Sunday.Verbs like start。
set out。
leave。
reach。
arrive。
return。
come。
move。
and take off indicate XXX.An XXX + and/or + subject + will。
Work hard and you will succeed.A bit more effort。
and you will succeed.Future perfect XXX at a specific time in the future。
I shall have finished this one before lunch.XXX。
The boy is dozing off.XXX during a specific d of time。
How are you getting along with your English these days?Present continuous tense with adverbs like always。
constantly。
XXX to the speaker。
The children are always making trouble。
She is always asking the same n.XXX.Present perfect XXX of an n or state from the past until the present time。
We have discussed the topic for the last 3 weeks.I haven't seen him in recent years。
but I used to see him XXX。
I have observed him several times。
and each time he seemed to be in good spirits.XXX.After I have thoroughly read the book。
I will give my n on it.If the rain s。
we will set out XXX.He has been lying in bed for three weeks due to his illness.XXX all day and is very tired.We hadn't heard from each other since 1990 until I received a XXX.They had expected to get what they needed。
XXX。
there was nothing there.No sooner had I returned home than he called me.Hardly had we left the house when it XXX.辑主语,则不定式结构中的动词需用被动语态。
XXX XXX.His theory was found hard to be XXX.XXX with him for the XXX.By the end of this term。
we will have learned even more words than we did by the end of last term.When you visited our school for the first time。
it was a new experience for you.It's about time for you to come here.Some inanimate objects can be described using active verbs with adverbs。