M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版)
定语从句关系代词的用法及练习精选全文完整版
18)There are five boys left.
二、定语从句涵：________________________________________________。
1)That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
9)The girl that answered the phone was polite.
10)I didn’t know any of the people that Bill invited to his party.
11)I like the bБайду номын сангаасrber that usually cuts my hair.
8)They are talking about a maths problem.
9)The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s.
10)The boy in blue is Mike.
11)The best boy here is Tom.
12)The school there is a key middle school in our city.
The season___________________________________is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter______________________________. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
3. 表示人和物的所有关系，在从句中充当定语，用whose= of whom和of which。
m1u1定语从句介绍及练习完整版
Unit 1 Grammar and usage（I）Attributive Clause 定语从句学习目标: 介绍定语从句及关系代词。
学习重点难点: 1. 正确判断定语从句。
2. 关系代词的正确用法。
学习过程：Step 1Task 1: 了解定语从句：阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.2. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke --- I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.Task2:掌握下列定义：定语从句：在复合句中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
对比下列句子：句1：She is a girl.句2：The girl is beautiful.把以上两个句子合成一个变成一个定语从句，就是这样的：↓ ↘先行词定语从句放在所修饰名词之后，作定语关系词 1 起连接作用(连接主句和从句)2 代替先行词3在从句中充当成分【巩固练习】找出下列句中的定语从句，指出先行词和关系代词。
1. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed.2. 1949 was the year which the Chinese people can’t forget.3. The girl who is playing table tennis is Zhang Yining.4. The foreigner whom you met yesterday is our English teacher.5. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.【总结归纳】定语从句由关系代词________ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ 和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
人教版高一第一册定语从句--关系代词
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先 行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整， 不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号 隔开。 如:The man who came here yesterday has come again. ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词 作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这 种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。 如：Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只
能用which不能用that。 如： Bruce lied to Lily, which made her angry.
介词＋关系代词结构：
先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
3. He is a popular singer in Taiwan who is famous for rap music. 4. He is a swimmer that won eight gold medals in Beijing Olympics.
M1U1-Grammar 定语从句
关系代词的基本注意点（1）
who只替代人 which只替代物 as/that 可人可物 whose后+人或物 在从句中做主语时，关系代词不可以省略； 在从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略，as除外
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher who/that is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with (who/whom/that) is a famous singer.
• Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
关系代词的基本注意点（4）
whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
定语从句关系代词讲解全英
定语从句关系代词讲解全英定语从句是修饰名词的从句，起到限定或说明名词的作用。
在英语中，关系代词用于引导定语从句。
下面是十个常用的关系代词及其用法：1. Who/Whom: 用于指人，作主语或宾语例：The man who is standing over there is my brother.那个站在那边的人是我的哥哥。
2. Which: 用于指物，作主语或宾语例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
3. That: 用于指人或物，作主语或宾语例：The car that I bought last month broke down.我上个月买的那辆车出了故障。
4. Whose: 用于指人或物，表示所属关系例：The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.那个被偷包的女孩报告了警察。
5. Whom: 用于指人，作宾语例：The woman whom I met at the party is a famous actress.我在派对上遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
6. Where: 用于指地点，在定语从句中作状语例：This is the school where I studied when I was a child.这是我小时候上学的学校。
7. When: 用于指时间，在定语从句中作状语例：The day when we met for the first time is still vivid in my memory.我们第一次见面的那一天在我的记忆中仍然很鲜活。
8. Why: 用于指原因，在定语从句中作状语例：The reason why he got angry is still unknown to me.他生气的原因我仍然不知道。
学生版M1U1 Grammar2
Grammar and usage (Part 2)【学习目标】1. Learn more usages of relative pronouns.2. Understand the usage of relative pronoun and learn to use them correctly.3. Learn to make sentences using attributive clauses.【自主梳理】Ⅰ修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分◆使用that的情况：1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.6.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版)
"江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版) "一、什么是定语定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的”二、定语可以由什么充当。
the green team ______________a girl in red _______________a book written by Luxun _____________the girl sitting next to me ______________the work to be done __________________a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________三、定语从句的三大要素1. 定语从句______________________________________________2. 先行词__________________________________________________3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词有 when, where, why四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。
1. The man that helped you is Mr. White.2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later.3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday.4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.5. China is no longer what it used to be.6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now五、关系词的三大功能1. 引导定语从句2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词）3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分功能2讲解：判断下列两组定语从句的正误① The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.② The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school.③ The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.④ The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 功能3讲解见课本P8六、关系代词的用法1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，whose 表示所属关系，都不符合题意。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或whom。
但因为在句子中作主语，所以用who。
which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The book ____ cover is red is mine.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D。
先行词是book，关系代词whose 表示所属关系，修饰cover，意思是“书的封面”。
that 和which 用于指物，但不能表示所属关系。
who 和whom 用于指人。
6.The man ____ car is red is my uncle.A.thatB.whoD.whose答案：D。
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一、什么是定语定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的”二、定语可以由什么充当。
the green team ______________a girl in red _______________a book written by Luxun _____________the girl sitting next to me ______________the work to be done __________________a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________三、定语从句的三大要素1. 定语从句______________________________________________2. 先行词__________________________________________________3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词有when, where, why四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。
1. The man that helped you is Mr. White.2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later.3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday.4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.5. China is no longer what it used to be.6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now五、关系词的三大功能1. 引导定语从句2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词）3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分功能2讲解：判断下列两组定语从句的正误①The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.②The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school.③The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.④The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves.功能3讲解见课本P8六、关系代词的用法1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。
•The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.•The train which/that h as just left is for Shanghai.•He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him.•I’ll tell you the things that/which/ I have heard练练吧：①The paintings ______________ David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.②This is the book ____________ I bought yesterday.③This is the factory ___________ produces famous bikes.④We all hope to enter a university _____________ is beautiful and famous.2. 在定语从句中，当先行词为人时，关系代词可以用that, who, whom, 其中that 和who 在从句中可以做主语或者宾语，whom 只能做宾语，做宾语时，这三个关系代词都可以被省略掉。
•I’m going to see a friend who/that has just come back from the UK.•She is the teacher who/that taught us English Literature.•The student whom/who/that we saw at the school gate is from America.•I don’t know the man whom/who/that my mother is talking to.练练吧：①Do you know the student ____________ left a moment ago?②Most of the students _______________ he taught have become his friends.③A football fan is a person _________ has a strong interest in football.④The students _____________ have finished your homework put up your hands.3. whose 在定语从句中表示一种所属关系，可翻译为“…的”，既可以指人，也可以指物，相当于of which/whom. 在定语从句中做定语。
•I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.= I sat nest to a girl the name of whom was Diane.•The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.= The club the members of which are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.练练吧：①A person __________ email account（邮箱）is full won’t be able to send or receive any emails.②His parents wouldn’t let him marry the girl ___________ family was poor.③The book ___________ cover is green is mine.④Weihua attended a school in the UK ___________ school hours are quite different from the school hours in China.七、五个关系代词的用法小结八、定语从句谓语动词的单复数应该和先行词保持一致。
1. I, who _______ (be) your friend, will try my best to help you.2. Li Ying is one of the girls in the village ________ to college.A. who goesB. who goC. who wentD. who had gone3. Li Ying is the only one of the girls in the village ____ to college.A. who goesB. who goC. who wentD.who had gone九、当先行词为物时，只能使用关系代词that 引导定语从句的情况修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分◆使用that的情况：1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.e.g. China is no longer the country that she was.6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.8.当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.◆只能使用which的情况。