2018年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力
2018年下半年中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in
pronunciation?
A．wished
B．jumped
C．kissed
D．waited
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查语音知识。规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：①在清辅音后读作／t／；②在浊辅音和元音后读作／d／；③在t／d后读作／Id／。wished，jumped，kissed三个单词画线部分的发音均为／t／，waited画线部分的发音为／Id／。故本题选D。
2．Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex
sentence?
A．When I started my career there was no unemployment.
B．When I started my career there was no unemployment.
C．When I started my career there was no unemployment.
D．When I started my career there was no unemployment.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查语音知识。含状语从句的复合句的语调分为两种情况：①若主句在前，从句在后，主句结束时意思已经比较完整，则主句通常用降调，整个句子读完时也应该用降调；②若从句在前，主句在后，则语调通常是“前升后降”。故本题选B。
3．All the______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A．six-year-olds
B．six-years-old
C．six-year-old
D．six-years-olds
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查名词用法。句意为“在这所学校里，所有六岁的学生都由同
一个老师来教”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词形式。six-year-old相当于形容词；six-year-olds则为名词复数，表示同一类人。故本题选A。
4．The risk of infection for that patient hasn’t diminished after the
operation.______, it has increased.
A．On the whole
B．On the contrary
C．On the average
D．On the other hand
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为“在手术后，那位病人的感染风险并没有降低，______增加了”。on the whole“整体上”；on the contrary“相反”，符合题意；on the average“一般说来”；on the other hand“另一方面”。故本题选B。
5．Testing is still a usual means______which students’ progress is measured.
A．in
B．at
C．of
D．by
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“测试仍然是检测学生进步程度的一种常用的方式”。分析句子成分可知，空格后面是定语从句，means所在成分在从句中作方式状语；by可表示“通过，凭借，借助”。故本题选D。
6．Many people______in the project at both research and editing stages and we
would like to thank them all here.
A．have involved
B．have been involved
C．having involved
D．having been involved
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意为“很多人已经参与到这项工程的研究和编写阶段，在此我们要感谢他们”。分析句子成分可知，and连接前后两个完整的句子，前半句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。many people和involve之间是被动关系，be involved in“参与，涉及”。故本题选B。
7．Only until very recently______possible that grammarians are able to make
accurate statements about the rules of some languages.
A．has it been
B．it has been
C．was it
D．it was
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查倒装。句意为“直到最近，语法学家才能够对一些语言规则进行精准阐述”。当“only+状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放至主语的前面。根据后半句中的are able to可知本句为现在时态，故排除C、D。故本题选A。
8．This is not______they had expected after years of painstaking research.
A．a result as bad as
B．as a result as bad
C．as bad as a result
D．as bad a result as
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查as…as的用法。句意为“经过多年的艰苦研究，这个结果并不像他们预期的那么糟糕”。as…as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较，其基本结构为as+adj．／adv．+(冠词)+名词+as。故本题选D。
9．Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A．students
B．shorter
C．bought
D．insanity
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查构词法。题干：下面哪一个单词是通过派生法形成的?派生法指在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法，如unconscious(无意识的)，nationaI(民族的)都是通过派生法形成的。通过派生法构成的词的词类有的发生改变，有的保持不变。屈折变化是通过添加屈折词缀(如数、人称、格等)来表现语法关系；屈折词缀不会改变词干的词类。A项是student的复数形式，B项是short的比较级形式，C项是buy的过去式，三者都是通过添加屈折词缀变化而来。只有D项是insane的派生词。故本题选D。
10．The utterance “Now, correct me if I’m wrong ...” suggests that people are
likely to observe the______Maxim in daily conversations.
A．Quantity
B．Quality
C．Relevance
D．Manner
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查会话含义理论。题干：在日常对话中，“如果我错了，现在
请纠正我……”这个句子表明人们可能遵循什么准则?Quantity Maxim“数量准则”，Quality Maxim“质量准则”，Relevance Maxim“关系准则”，Manner Maxim“方式准则”。质量准则是指设法使你的话语真实：①不要说自知是虚假的话；②不要说缺乏足够证据的话。故本题选B。
11．When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an
unforgettable trip, he/she mainly focuses on______.
A．ideas
B．layout
C．style
D．feedback
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查写作教学。题干：在进行“难忘的旅途”写作前，教师要求学生进行头脑风暴，该教师主要关注的是______。ideas“思想，想法”，layout“布局”，style“风格”，feedback“成果，反馈”。“头脑风暴”一般在写前进行，用于帮助学生收集想法，使学生产生思路。故本题选A。
12．Which of the following is a communicative task?
A．Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24.
B．Writing a party invitation to your friends.
C．Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.
D．Making sentences with the expressions given.
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查课堂活动。题干：以下哪个选项属于交际性任务?A项“朗读第24页的对话”，B项“给你的朋友写一封聚会邀请函”，C项“将第一段翻译成汉语”，D项“用所给短语造句”。communicative activity即各种形式的交际性活动，在活动中学生通过完成目标任务，即真实的交际性任务，达到真正运用语言的目的。A、C、D三项的任务都没有放在真实的交际语境中，故本题选B。
13．What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like “cot,
hot” and “dog, log”?
A．Spelling and structure.
B．Stress and sound.
C．Minimal pairs.
D．Phonetic symbols.
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查语音教学。最小对立体，也称最小对立对，指除了出现在同一个位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。题目中的cot与hot，dog与log两组词都只有一个音素的差别，因此该教师让学生练习的是最小对立体。故本题选C。
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷14(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷14 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题
单项选择题
1．______to work overnight that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked
B．To ask
C．Having asked
D．To be asked
正确答案：A
解析：根据题意，“我被要求通宵工作”，因此此处应为被动，排除B、C两项。D项to be asked表将来，不符合题意，因此本题应选A。
2．—The modern Art exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. —Oh,
no! ______.
A．It’s a pity
B．It doesn’t matter
C．I knew it already
D．It’s not interesting at all
正确答案：A
解析：本题根据单词no一词即可判断，正确答案为A。
3．—Which one of these do you want? —______. Either will do.
A．I don’t mind
B．I’m sure
C．No problem
D．Go ahead
正确答案：A
解析：根据答语Either will do．可知说话人对此并不介意，正确答案为A。
4．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can______almost every word
her teacher says.
A．put on
B．put down
C．put away
D．put together
正确答案：B
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷45(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷45 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．The following phrases exemplify the lose of plosion at the junction of words
EXCEPT______.
A．keep going
B．that car
C．delicious apple
D．a thousand pardons
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查语音的爆破现象。前一个单词以爆破音结尾，紧随的单词以爆破音开头，这时前一个单词末尾的爆破音只做发音的姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音，这种现象叫作失去爆破，如：keep going中的／p／只做口型并没有真正发音；that car中的／t／失去爆破；a thousand pardon中的／d／失去爆破。而C项中的delicious以／s／结尾，／s／不属于爆破音，紧跟的音素为元音／／，所以不存在失去爆破现象。故本题选C。
2．Which of the following doesn’t contain liaison?
A．What would you do?
B．It’s an old book.
C．Here is a letter for you.
D．Did he get there?
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查连读。在同一个意群里，如果相邻两个词中的前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时要将辅音和元音拼起来连读。A项中的would与you要连读；B项中的it’s an old三个词间都要连读；C项中的here is要连读；D项中没有连读。故本题选D。
3．With lots of wounded people, the quake-stricken area is______for medical
初级中学英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试卷及答案指导
一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）
1. （）The main purpose of the primary school English curriculum is to develop students’
ability to use English for communication.
A. To improve their listening and speaking skills only
B. To enable them to understand and use English grammar and vocabulary
C. To focus on cultural exchange and global awareness
D. To prepare them for future academic and professional endeavors
答案：B
解析：The primary school English curriculum aims to equip students with
essential English language skills for daily life and learning. This includes
understanding and using basic grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures.
While listening and speaking skills are also important, they are not the sole
focus. Cultural exchange and global awareness may be introduced to enhance
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷13(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷13 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题
单项选择题
1．______with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A．Use
B．Using
C．Used
D．To use
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。主语为one tin，过去分词used表示被用，故答案为C。
2．—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no
one______.
A．hurt
B．was hurt
C．has hurt
D．had been hurt
正确答案：B
解析：hurt做形容词讲时意为“受伤的”，故B为正确答案。D项为过去完成时，不符合题意。
3．We______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A．should face
B．might face
C．could have faced
D．must have faced
正确答案：C
解析：根据题意，本处意为“本应该面对”，C项为对应项。D项must have
faced表肯定意思，不符合题意。
4．The Smiths don’t usually like staying at______hotels, but last summer they
spent a few days at a very nice hotel by______sea.
A．/; a
B．the; the
C．/; the
D．the; a
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。staying at hotels表泛指，不需要冠词。第二空bythe sea为固定搭配，意为“在海边”。
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷47(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷47 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment “know
it” in connected speech?
A．/nuIt/
B．/nuwIt/
C．/nujIt/
D．/nurIt/
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查语音的加音现象。在连贯的语流中，人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音，从而更加流畅地表达意思。当前一个单词以／u／结尾，后跟一个元音开头的单词时，要加入半元音／w／。在本题中，know以／u／结尾，it以／I／开头，所以两个单词应该读成／nuwIt／。故本题选B。
2．Which of the letter “p” in the following words has a different pronunciation
from others?
A．Splash.
B．Spread.
C．Scope.
D．Spade.
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查音的浊化现象。根据发音规则可知，／s／后面的清辅音要浊化，／p／要浊化成／b／，辅音连缀除外。A、B两项包含辅音连缀／spl／和／spr／，所以／p／发音不变。C项中的字母p依然发／p／的音，而D项中的／p／要浊化成／b／，故本题选D。
3．A person’s calorie requirements vary______his life.
A．across
B．throughout
C．over
D．within
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查介词辨析。across“穿过，横穿”，throughout“贯穿，遍及”，
over“在……的上方，越过”，within“在……之内，在……里面”。句意为“人一生中对卡路里的需求是不同的”。throughout one’s life意为“在某人一生中，终生”，符合题意，故本题选B。
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷53(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷53 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?
A．spring
B．master
C．test
D．stream
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查辅音连缀。辅音连缀是指在同一个音节内，有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起，并且在这些辅音中间没有元音的一种语音现象。A项中的／spr／为辅音连缀；C项中／st／为辅音连缀；D项中／str／为辅音连缀。而B项中虽然／s／和／t／从表面上看是结合在了一起，但是根据发音可知，它们分别属于不同的两个音节，故B项中是没有辅音连缀的。
2．Which of the following sentences is pronounced with a rise-fall tone?
A．He won’t come home for lunch, will he?
B．Have you finished your homework?
C．Are you a student or a teacher?
D．How are you?
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查语调。在选择疑问句中，语调为先升后降。故本题正确答案为C。
3．When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess,______competition can
turn into disorder and violence.
A．honestly
B．honest
C．honorable
D．honorary
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查近形词辨析。句意为“当体育中的必胜意识发展到极端时，光荣的竞争可能变成混乱和暴力”。honestly是honest的副词，不能修饰名词；honest意为“诚实的”；honorable意为“光荣的，可敬的”；honorary意为“(学
教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及解答参考
一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）
1、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?
A) If I was you, I would take the job.
B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.
C) If he be late, we’ll start without him.
D) If they were here yesterday, they saw her.
Answer: B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.
Explanation: The correct form for the subjunctive mood in the if-clause is “were” rather than
“was.” Option B correctly uses “were” to express a hypothetical situation in the present or
future.
2、Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence:
“We need to_______our plans because of the unexpected weather conditions.”
A) look out
B) put off
C) take over
D) set up
Answer: B) put off
Explanation: The correct choice to complete the sentence is “put off,” which means to delay or postpone something. Given the context of unexpected weather conditions, postponing
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷15(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷15 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题
单项选择题
1．—Where is Tom? —He’s left______saying that he has something important
to do.
A．an excuse
B．a sentence
C．news
D．a message
正确答案：D
解析：leave a message意为“留口信”，是习惯用语。left是leave的过去分词。
2．—What’s in the______? —There are some______and______in them.
A．photos; potatoes; radios
B．photos; potatoes; radioes
C．photoes; potatos; radios
D．photos; potatos; radios
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查可数名词变复数中以o结尾的名词变复数的规则：以o结尾的名词，变复数时规律不确定，需要单独记忆：(1)加-s：如，photo一photos；piano一pianos；radio一radios；zoo一zoos；(2)加-es：如，potato一potatoes；tomato一tomatoes；(3)均可：如，zero一zeros／zeroes。
3．We gave our teachers some cards______best wishes.
A．in
B．for
C．by
D．with
正确答案：D
解析：with表示“写着，带着”的意思，所以选D。
4．Would you please______the new words for us?
A．to read
B．read
C．reading
初级中学英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力试卷与参考答案(2025年)
2025年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷与参考答案
一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）
1、The word “ecological” is derived from the root word “ecology.” Which of the
following is the correct part of speech for the word “ecological”?
A) Adjective
B) Noun
C) Verb
D) Adverb
答案：A
解析：The word “ecological” is used as an adjective to describe something
related to ecology. For example, “ecological balance” refers to the balance
of nature in an ecological system.
2、In the sentence “The students were so excited about the upcoming trip
that they couldn’t wait to leave,” which word is an adverb modifying the verb
“wait”?
A) Excited
B) Upcoming
C) So
D) Wait 答案：C
解析：The word “so” is an adverb in this sentence. It modifies the verb
“wait” by indicating the extent or degree of the students’ impatience to leave
for the trip.
3、The sentence “They have been playing the piano for three hours” uses
中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)模拟试卷57(
中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 简答题 3. 教学情境分析题 4. 教学设计题 5.
阅读理解
单项选择题
1．Which of the following correctly describe the English phoneme [k]?
A．A voiceless dental fricative
B．A voiceless alveolar stop
C．A voiced dental plosive
D．A voiceless velar stop
正确答案：D
解析：考查语音学知识。音素可以分为元音和辅音，[k]根据不同的分类方式属于清音(voiceless)、软腭音(velar)、爆破音(stop)。故本题选D。
2．Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a
word?
A．[skr]
B．[spl]
C．[skw]
D．[skt]
正确答案：D
解析：考查音系学序列规则。如果三个辅音都出现在词首，需要遵循以下规则：第一个音位一定是／s／；第二个音位一定是／p／、／t／或／k／；第三个音位一定是／l／、／r／或／w／。根据以上规则，D项不符合。故本题选D。
3．The government placed______on the numbers of foreign cars that could be
imported.
A．limitations
B．administration
C．requirements
D．restrictions
正确答案：D
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：政府限制进口车的数量。limitations表示“局限性”；administration表示“管理”；requirements表示“要求”；restrictions表示“限制”。place restrictions on表示“限制”。故本题选D。