江苏省八年级上学期英语期末考试检测试卷(1)
江苏省南通市崇川区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题
江苏省南通市崇川区2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(总分150分考试时间120分钟)第I卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，计30 分）A)根据所听对话，回答问题。
(听两遍)( ) 1.What did Amy do during her holiday?A. B. C.( ) 2.Where will the girl go this Sunday?A. B. C.( ) 3.What does Li Lei’s father do?A. B. C.( ) 4.Which animal does the woman like?A. B. C.( ) 5.Who is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A visitor.( ) 6. Does the man have enough money to buy the book in the end?A. We don’t know.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 7. When did the early bus leave?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:35.( ) 8. Who is Timmy calling?A. Peter.B. Tom.C. Betty.( ) 9. What does the bird look like?A. It has broad wings and brown feathers.B. It has white feathers and a long thin neck.C. It has grey feathers and a forked tail.( ) 10. What can they do in Yancheng Wetland Park tomorrow?A. They can go birdwatching.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.B)听对话和短文，回答问题。
苏教版八年级英语上期末试卷及答案
苏教版八年级英语上期末试卷及答案第I卷客观题共65分一、听力测试本大题共20 分，每小题1分I.听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.C. Meet the girl.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.II.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
苏教版初二英语上册期末试卷及答案
A B C 初二英语期末试题(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第一部分 选择题(共95分)一、听力（20’）听对话，选择相应的图片，(听两遍)1．A B C2．3．A B C4.5．听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。
（听两遍）6. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On December 24.B. On December 25.C. On December 26.7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?A. In China.B. In England.C. In America. 8. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Childr en’s House.9. Who runs the most slowly?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Kate.10. Why was the man late for school?A. He didn’t catch the bus. B . He got up early. C. He had his breakfast. 听短文，回答问题。
（听两遍）11. When do tigers live as a family?A. When they have wivesB. When they have babiesC. When they have sisters or brothers12. Who teaches baby tigers to catch other animals?A. mothersB. fathersC. teachers13. How do wolves hunt? xKb 1.C omA. hunt aloneB. hunt togetherC. hunt with other animals14. What do tigers usually eat?A. small animalsB. big animalsC. other animals15. How do people feel when they see wolves?A. happy B exciting C. afraid Charlie’s Free TimeFive years ago NowHe had much free time. He played 16 a lot, watched TV for about 17 hours and played soccer every day. He has a lot of homework and can’t do many 18 things. He can 19 only once a week.A．basketball B．games C．tennis17．Five years ago, he watched TV for about ________ hours every day.A．four B．fourteen C．forty18．Now he’s too busy doing his homework to do many _______ things.A．fun B．useful C．meaningful19．He can _______ only once a week.A．skate B．sing C．swim20．_______ is the thing he did in the past and still do now.A．Cooking B．Reading C．Swimming二、选择题（20’）（）21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.A. the words she says; aB. what she says; anC. what does she say; aD. she says what; an（）22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.A. knocks, onto; walks pastB. knock, onto; walks passedC. knocks, off; walks pastD. knocks, off; walks passed（）23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in（）24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.—_________!A. It’s nice of youB. Have a good timeC. OK. That’s all rightD. Congratulations（）25. —Could I _______a book from you?—Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. keep; lendD. borrow; keep （）26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.A. costs; spendsB. spends; takeC. takes; costsD. spends; takes （）27.What exactly does the sign _______?A. stand forB. stood forC. stand upD. stood up（）28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.A. put up; put inB. put out; put inC. put in; put upD. put up; put down（）29.Bees always remember ________back the same way _______they went.A. coming; fromB. coming; asC. to come; asD. to come ;from （）30. —____________?—It was sunny and windy.A. What was the weatherB. What was the weather likeC. How was the temperatureD. What was the temperature（）31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.A. Studying ; helpB. Studies ; helpsC. To study; helpingD. Studying; helps （）32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.A. for; forB. with; withC. with; forD. for; with（）33._______animals are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for them.A. More and more; less and lessB. Less and less; more and moreC. Fewer and fewer; more and moreD. More and more; more and more（）34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How（）35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC（）36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.A. hope; joinB. hopes; joinC. hope; take part inD. hopes; take part in（）37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.A. is brokenB. was brokeC. broke downD. breaks down（）38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of（）39.There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.Would you please _______with me?A. move it awayB. to move it awayC. move them awayD. to move them away（）40.—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?—No, everybody was OK.A. DoesB. WasC. DidD. Do三、完形填空（15’）A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 41 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can 42 your mouth now. It’s clear something is 43 with you. You have to do more exercise.”“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”“Don’t tell me what you44 ,” the doctor said. “I am th e doctor, not you. I know 45 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 46 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 47 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 48 a day.”“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”“I don’t want to hear any 49 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 51 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 52 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 53 .“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 54 letters.”For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 55 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”( )41.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off( )42.A. open B. close C. fill D. try( )43.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting( )44.A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet( )45.A. how B. why C. where D. what( )46.A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit( )47.A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning( )48.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days( )49.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages( )51.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly( )52.A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory( )53.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry( )54.A. get B. send C. bring D. have( )55.A. or B. so C. but D. then【B 】It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy work with their bodies. When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never good. Many may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate farming.Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes. They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its parents. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never returns.( )61.It is not a good idea for _______to have to work hard.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. boys( )62.Children should study in school _______.A. hardB. easyC. happyD. early( )63.Children should not have to do _______work with their bodies.A. easyB. goodC. heavilyD. heavy( )64.The writer thinks children should study and play _______.A. hardB. happilyC. heavilyD. happy( )65.The writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work hard.A. sistersB. brothersC. childrenD. uncles【C 】Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had s een on grandma’s face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.( )66. Little Mike went to the park and ________.A. played with pigeonsB. fed pigeonsC. met an old ladyD. saw a friend of his grandma’s( )67.The old lady’s smile showed that _______.A. he had hoped to meet the boyB. she wanted to get some drinksC. she missed her grandsonD. she liked the little boy( )68.Mike felt very glad because_______.A. he gave the granny food and drinksB. the old lady was as kind as his grandmaC. he had seen his grandmaD. she liked the little boy( )69.Mike and the old lady________.A. were good to each otherB. knew each other wellC. often met in the parkD. did nothing that afternoon( )70.What can we learn from the story?A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a parkB. Old people are always kind and happyC. Children and old people should get on well with each otherD. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy【D 】Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very important.( )71.Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?A. Because the weather changed each day.B. Because he did not want to work for a small television station.C. Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.D. Because he felt that his job was always the same.( )72.Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?A. Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.B. Because he only worked for a small television station.C. Because he did not like his boss.D. Because the weather report was boring.( )73.Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?A. Because he felt excited.B. Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.C. Because he realized that his job was actually very important.D. Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.( )74.Why did Bob feel excited?A. Because he wanted to do a special weather report.B. Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.C. Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.D. Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.( )75.How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?A. People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.B. He got better pay after he did the weather report.C. People liked him very much.D. He did a special report every day.第二部分非选择题（55分）五、词性变换（15’）1.He is ________(humor),he always tells us funny jokes.2.What fun it is _______(learn)foreign language!3.Did you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?4.We have a ________(month)test on each subject.5.When we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the park.6. _______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.7.Many polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living areas.8.You had better ________(not shout)at the children. Be patient.9.When Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100 grams.10.The radio says it will be much _______(snow)tomorrow.11.Look! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the river.12.Tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).13.It’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature nerves.14.We_______(sleep)at 10.p.m last night.15.A lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.六、任务型阅读?（10’）It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.1.回答下列问题What will friends do when we have difficulties?____________________________________________________________________________ 2.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ ________3.将2）句译成汉语：_____________________________________________________________4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.____________________________________________________________________________ __5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __七、首字母填空（10’）One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s 1 coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s 2 wind. Many people t 3 to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S 4 , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t 5 in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f 6 .After the firemen put o 7 the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p 8 of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p9 forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f 10 animal in the country.1. s2. s ?3. t4. S5.t6. f7. o8. p9. p 10. f八、写作（20’）根据下列信息：以A flood hit Beijing为题写一篇洪水灾害的文章。
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.一What's Jim like？一Jim is excellent boy． He can play violin very well．（）A. a；/B. an；/C. a； theD. an； the2.-Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．- are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course？一Don't worry! It's free． and we will the tools for you．（）A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent4.My Mum was some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（）A. whileB. whenC. asD. after5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store？一The while one．（）A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me， dear？一Sorry， I the kitchen．（）A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl？一Yes． When I arrived there， I found her looking at a snake ．（）A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order8.一What bad weather！一Yes． It is still raining yesterday．（）A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than9.The structure（结构）of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes．" is ．（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO10.---Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？---I'm not sure． I _______go to Hainan with my family．（）A. canB. needC. mayD. must11.一Oh， no! We are in the wrong place．一Sorry， I have no sense of ，especially in a new place．（）A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party？一Yes， she did， and she told me late． It's impolite．（）A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be13.一Jack， you spent time reaching here than Tom？一Yes， I came here by air， but he took the train．（）A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards？一Yes， I'd like to． First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（）A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．一． Hope you will get better soon．（）A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Early every morning，a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields．And then he sat down under a tree．While (16) his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time．After the sheep were (17)，he took them back home．One day，the shepherd saw a wolf．It was a little far away．At first，the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his (18)，so he was very worried．But the wolf did (19)．When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep，the wolf(20) followed them at a distance（距离）．This continued for a few days．The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the(21) every morning，but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep．Day by day，the shepherd (22) the wolf less and less．One day，the shepherd had to go back home for a while．Because he looked on the wolf (23)a guardian（保镖）of his sheep，he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone．However，when he came back，he found there were (24)sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep．The poor shepherd sat down and (25)，"It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共24.0分）A？A. Shirley．B. Tony．C. Bobby．D. Cindy．27.Which lessons are they probably going to have______A. Tennis （Thursday-8 p．m．）B. Tennis （Saturday-2 p．m．）C. Swimming （Thursday-7 p．m．）D. Swimming （Sunday-2 p．m．）28.How much will they have to pay for the course？______A. 120．B. 150．C. 160．D. 200BSometimes…Sometimes I feel lonely，Like I'm by myself with no one here．When I'm that way，I call a friend．My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．Sometimes I feel excited，Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，andwe （1）____．Sometimes I feel so sad，Like my world is cold and darkest blue．At those times my friends let me know，They're with me，standing strong and true．Sometimes I feel mixed-up，Like I just don't know how I should feel．My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!29.Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and______ ．"A. singB. writeC. readD. care30.What's the meaning of "figure out"______A. Find out．B. Put out．C. Come out．D. Look out．31.Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？______A. Loneliness．B. Excitement．C. Surprise．D. Sadness．CMaybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and soon．But have you heard of typhoons（台风）？Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around thePacific Ocean and the South China Sea．Most happen in July，August and September．How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter．When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky．Then cooler air around it rushes in．It fills the space that is left．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky．The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second，a typhoon begins．A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye"．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye．Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams．Typhoons are very dangerous．What shall we do when a typhoon hits？◆Stay inside．Close all the windows and stay away from them．◆Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information．◆If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now．32.This passage is most probably from ______ ．A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement33.When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT ______ ．A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news34.In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen？______a．The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts．b．The air moves quickly，making wind．c．The sun makes sea water hot．d．The air gets warmer．A. c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aDOne morning the children were in the secret garden asusual．When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said："Goodmorning，Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary tolisten to me because I'm going to tell you something veryimportant．""Yes，sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff．"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand．"I believe that there is magic in everything，" Colin went on saying．"Dickon knows some magic．He charms（迷住）animals and people．Mary also knows a bit of magic because shewas born in India．There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．I'm going to say："Magic is in me!" And you must all say it，too．That is my experiment．Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？" "Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff．They sat down in a circle．The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious．"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．"Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden．He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．Colin walked a bit then rested．Then he walked again and rested again．At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone．"I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried．"What is the doctor going to say" asked Mary．"Nothing，" Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him．No one must know that I can walk and run．It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite．" "He's going to think it's a dream，" said Mary．一From the novel The Secret Garden35.Which of the following is the best title for this chapter（章）？______A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment36.From the passage，we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT ______ ．A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff37.What is the magic in the garden______A. The flowers in the garden．B. The animals in the garden．C. The scientific experiment．D. The power to make people well．38.Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter______A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people．B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian．C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic．D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）39.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and othertechnologies can add a lot to the classroom．What do students think of using PDAs______How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？______Would you like to use a PDA Why or why not？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）40.He______（撞）our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks．41.Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on______（上升）this summer．42.Make______（你们自己）at home， boys and girls．43.--Dad， the maths problem is too difficult for me．--______ （既然）you can't work it out alone， why not ask your teacher for help？44.--What will the weather be like tomorrow---The radio says it will be even______（有雪的）．45.Before you choose a book， it's better to look______（从头到尾）the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you．六、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46.My mother looked______ （angry） at my brother without saying a word．47.--The old man has three sons but______ of them is willing to keep him．---How could the sons do that？ That's too bad．48.---Do you still ride to school--No． Now I can come to school by underground______of by bike．49.---We should all hold on to our dreams．--Yes． A life without a dream is like a bird without______．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）50.你们最好尽快采取行动．______51.这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题．______52.昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗？______53.她以蔬菜为食来保持健康．______54.成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访．请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信．注意：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥：2．词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/Madam，I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students' Union．I will be happy if he can be the chairperson．Yours sincerely，Simon答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．"可知，因"一个好孩子"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因play+乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"拉小提琴"可翻译为"play the violin"，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．protect保护．C．provide提供．D．prevent 预防．结合语境"别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您__工具．"可知，provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：C．--烹饪课我们要付多少钱？--别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您提供工具．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．可知while连接两个进行时的句子，表示并列关系．故选：A．昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．可知 in the store是最高级的比较范围．feel+形容词，所以选项C表达正确．故选：C．-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：D．-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in fact：事实上；in fear：在恐惧中；in danger：处于危险中；in order整齐，秩序井然．结合语境：一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她看着一条蛇…，可推知此处小女孩是：在恐惧中in fear．故选：B．一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她惊恐地看着一条蛇．学生需要熟记介词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词．根据It is still raining yesterday．可知，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．"与．．一样"为"as+形容词/副词原级+as"；修饰raining下雨，用副词形式"heavily"．因此用"as heavily as"．故选：C．--多糟糕的天气呀！--是的，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．理解说话人表达的意思，会正确使用形容词的原级，比较级和最高级，可找到正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的类型．这个句子的主语是Hobo（S）；谓语是brought（V），为及物动词，后面跟了两个宾语，Eddie指人是间接宾语（IO），his clothes指物是直接宾语（DO）．故选：D．"Hobo带给埃迪他的衣服"这个句子的结构是_____．简单句有五种类型，及物动词构成的有：1．S+V+DO主谓宾；2．S+V+DO+OC主谓宾补；3．S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；不及物动词构成：4．S+V主谓；连系动词构成：5．S+V+P 主系表．解题是应根据动词类型及后面的成分判断其句子结构．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B需要．C可能．D必须．结合语境"--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我的家人一起去海南．"．可知，表示推测，用may可能．故选：C．--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我的家人一起去海南．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析，根据前句"We are in the wrong place"我们走错地方了，后句"especially in a new place"特别是在一个新地方，可知我没有方向感；选项A表示"应用"的意思，选项B表示"指令"的意思，选项C表示"方向"的意思，选项D表示"竞争"的意思，只有选项C符合．故选：C．哦，不！我们走错地方了．对不起，我没有方向感，特别是在一个新地方．考查名词的词义辨析，要通过前后句的句子意思，推测出整句话的意思，从而选出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事是固定搭配．故选：A．一你的妈妈同意让你来参加我的聚会吗？一是的，她同意了，她告诉我不要迟到．这是不礼貌的．考查动词的固定用法，学生记住用法，结合句子就能做出答案．13.【答案】C【解析】由设空后than Tom可知，设空处需用形容词的比较级．选项A，much是原级，不符合题意；由句意"杰克坐飞机来的，汤姆坐火车来的"可知，杰克花的时间比汤姆少，所以选项B，不符合题意；time是不可数名词，fewer后需接可数名词复数，所以选项D不符合题意．故选：C．--杰克，你比汤姆花更少的时间到达这里？--是的，我坐飞机来的，但他坐火车来的．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．--你想告诉我怎么做卡片吗？--是的，我想．首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来．考查祈使句，要牢记祈使句的构成和用法．15.【答案】B【解析】根据 I fell off my bike and hurt my leg ，结合选项，A．我不希望B．听到这消息很难过C．好运D．祝贺，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．故选：B．-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C 考查动词．A帮助；B展示；C观看；D发现；根据While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass， he sometimes slept for a short time应该是看着羊吃草时，他小睡一会，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词．A满的；B空闲的；C累的；D无聊的；根据After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．后面说把羊带回家，应该是羊吃饱了，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词．A羊；B狗；C朋友；D家人；根据the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 应该是以为狼要吃羊，故答案是A．4．B 考查代词．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B没什么；C所有的；D一些；根据前面以为儿儿狼要吃羊，后面but转折，应该是什么也没做，故答案是B．5．D 考查副词．A兴奋地；B嘈杂房；C开心地；D安静地；根据 the wolf（5）followed them at a distance应该是静静地在后面跟着，故答案是D．6．C 考查名词．A山；B树；C田地；D房子；根据上文在田野里放羊，这里The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning狼每天在田野附近等着，故答案是C．7．D 考查短语．A照顾；B等；C考虑；D担心；根据上文描述Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．应该是一天又一天，牧羊人对儿狼的担心越来越少，故答案是D．8．B 考查介词．A…的；B作为；C为…；D到…根据 Because he looked on the wolf （8）a guardian（保镖）of his sheep因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，故答案是B．9．C 考查形容词．A年轻的；B老的；C死的；D野生的；根据后面The wolf killed most of his sheep狼杀死了他的大部分羊，应该是到处都是死羊，故答案是C．10．A 考查动词．A哭；B唱歌；C跑；D笑；根据上文狼杀死了他的大部分羊The poor shepherd sat down and 应该是坐在地上哭，故答案是A．这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了"狼吃羊"的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hi dear，Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby嗨，亲爱的，你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？和Love，Tony．可知Tony想订体育课程．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Let's have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in thesummer．The weekend isn't good for me-it has to be Thursday．Also，Bobby'smusic lesson is at 2 pm，so we have to do the later class．让我们上网球课--我们可以在夏天游泳．这个周末对我不太好--必须是星期四．而且，鲍比的音乐课是下午2点，所以我们必须上晚一点的课．和Tennis：Thursday or Saturday，2 p．m．or 8 p．m．．可知网球（星期四-8点．）故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby Cindy is too little for that．你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？我们两个和鲍比．和Evenings ：﹩50 per person．可知需要支付3×50=150．故选B．短文讲了阳光体育俱乐部的体育活动，详细的介绍了时间，价格，联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me．They al ways listen， talk， and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out， What's right and wrong， what's false and r eal!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．可知可能来自科学杂志里，故选B．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right now如果你被告知去一个更安全的地方，现在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方，否则自己最好带在里面，故C项说法错误．故选C．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发）into the air． This makes the air hotter 当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热，它蒸发到空气里，它让空气变得更加热，可知这里的顺序是c-d．After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind．在空气变暖后，它开始移动很快，制造了风，顺序是b-a，可知顺序就是c-d-b-a．故选D．本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously． "When I grow up， I'm going to make scientific discoveries （发现） about magic and I'm going to start with experiment． Do you understand？""我要做一个科学实验，"他严肃地说，"当我长大后，我要做关于魔法的科学发现，我要从实验开始．你明白吗？"可知说的是魔法实验，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other． Ben Weatherst aff walked behind．他一边和Dickon在一边，而另一边是Mary．Ben Weatherstaff走在后面．可知从文章中，我们知道除了医生，科林的朋友们都帮助了他．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据There's magic in the garden， too． I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．花园里也有魔力．我会试着把一些东西放在我身上，因为我想要变得更强壮．可知使人健康的力量．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Now let's begin，" Colin said， and they all started chanting（吟唱）． "Magic is in me． Magic is in me． Magic is in all of us．现在我们开始吧．"科林说着，他们都开始唱了起来．"我身上有魔法．我身上有魔力．我们每个人都有魔力．"可知吟颂是科林魔法的重要组成部分．故选C．短文讲了科林在秘密花园里做了一个魔法实验，科林说，花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为我想变得健康和强壮，及其朋友对他的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．39.【答案】【小题1】They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．【小题2】Three．【小题3】Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．【解析】1．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．细节理解题．根据The students are also happy to use PDAs． They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．学生们也很乐意使用PDAs．他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．可知他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．故答案为They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．2．Three 细节理解题．根据They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because the y can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．他们说学生可以有更多的时间在教室里讨论，因为他们可以在PDAs的帮助下准备上课．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．他们还说PDAs可以帮助学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习． They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．他们可以用PDAs一遍又一遍地听．可知故答案为Three．3．Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．细节理解题．根据They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn． It will make the classes mu ch more interesting．他们认为使用PDA是一种有趣的学习方式．它会使课堂更有趣．可知使用，我认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．这将使课堂变得更有趣．故答案为Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．短文讲了教师，学生和家长对PDA之类教学工具的不同看法，作者认为教育需要与时俱进，因为技术发挥着重要的作用．让我们期待一个美好的未来．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．40.【答案】knocked【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：撞．英语表达是knock，knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方，句子是一般过去时．故答案为knocked．当他走过我们的课桌时，把我们的书和笔撞翻在地板上．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方．41.【答案】rising【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：上升．英语表达是rise，keep on doing sth继续作某事．故答案为rising．科学家表示，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握keep on doing sth继续作某事．42.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：你们自己．英语表达是yourselves．故答案为yourselves．孩子们，请不要拘束．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词yourselves的书写．43.【答案】Since【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since，连词．故答案为Since．。
江苏省苏州市区2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷(Word版含答案)
2022年初二期末试卷英语2022. 01注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分；用时100分神。
2. 答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
第I卷（五大题, 共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）A）对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10）分）听下面9段对话。
第1 - 8段对话后各有1小題, 第9段对话后有2小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would Tom like to be when he grows up?2. Where did the man go on holiday?3. How was the weather this morning?4. What natural disaster are they talking about?5. Where is the noise from?A. From a fridge.B. From a broken TV.C. From a washing machine.6. When did Simon get to school this morning?A. At7:25.B. At7:30.C. At 7:35.7. Who will make a sandwich for the boy?A. His mother.B. The boy himself.C. His father.8. What does the man think of the game?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Not bad.听下面一段对话, 回答第9-10 小题9. What makes the plant special?A. Its sweet flowers.B. Its big teeth.C. Its long leaves.10. How does Mary feel about the plant?A. It is useful.B. It tastes good.C. It looks terrible.B）短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面的短文。
江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I think English is ______ unimportant subject．---I don't think so．It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2.When I arrived there，I found the girl looking at the snake．（）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear3.There are some in Suzhou Library．For example，you can't eat or drink inside．（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4.-I'm really before the competition．-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5.We lost the match because they had players．They had eleven and we had only nine．（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact，most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book．（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home，you can wash a few dishes or the room．（）A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I the toy car for my brother when the telephone （）A. repaired； was ringingB. repaired； ringsC. was repairing； rangD. was repairing； is ringing12.I saw some pancakes in the plate，but now there is left in it．（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times．─You had better his books．The stories he tells are far from real life．（）A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.Weshould have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playinggames．（）A. work；spendB. to work； spendC. work； spendingD. to work； spending15.-I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．- !But you can watch the re-play tonight．（）A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. I don't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）{C}______ {C}and heavy．"His mother said，"Because we do not have(16)to support us．We can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) us．"Her baby asked again，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she go (18) a shell"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly．She can fly (19)to the sky．The sky can protect her．"Her baby had(20)question，"But the earthworm （蚯蚓）crawls like us．He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell"His mother said，"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)．" The baby snail cried，"Oh，we have no protection either from the sky or the ground．"His mother said，"That's(23)we have a shell．We don't need to depend （依靠）on the sky(24)the ground for protection．We depend on ourselves．"16. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick17. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet18. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect19. A. by B. with C. without D. in20. A. deep B. high C. late D. last21. A. others' B. others C. other D. another22. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself24. A. why B. how C. when D. what25. A. but B. and C. or D. for．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog can't speak any words，but it can"talk"．It has feelings just as you do．Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feels．You can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down．When a dog is afraid，it may run away．When you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）them．An angry dog also stares．Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel guilty，too．Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he did something wrong．Dogs need love and care．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they don't get enough care．You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it．Take it on walks．Don't make it do too many things．Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you．26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ ．A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things，it may ______ ．A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'？______A. Never leave your dog alone．B. Never punish your dog．C. Try to be kind to dogs．D. Try to make dogs work．B"A wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak．The more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heard．Why aren't we like that wise old bird？"-Edward H．Richards．We all need to learn to listen well．Listening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in public．It just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day．Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．How do you practice listening？Here are some tips：Put down whatever is in your hands．Are you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listen．Are you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again．Then put it down．Face the person you are speaking with．Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important．Mind your body language．Standing towards the speaker will show interest．Looking around the room shows you have no interest．Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important．Listen completely．Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words．Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind．Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you．29.The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to ______ ．A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？______A. We should put down what we are doing．B. We should look the speaker in the eye．C. We shouldn't mind our body language．D. We shouldn't make comments at once（立刻）．CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）．He knew that he might die that night in the cold．But Jake kept calm．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jakewas safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life，"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!32.Which of the following actions is important to Jake's safety？______A. To go skiing with his family in the USA．B. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．C. To search for the ski that he lost in the snow．D. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？______A. He followed his parents．B. He followed the workers．C. He followed some ski tracks．D. He followed some lights．34.Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？______a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．Jake skied with his family．A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35.Facing difficult situations，Jake Denham was ______A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.They______（扔）snowballs at each other when it snowed heavily．37.The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．38.I've looked______（到处）but I can't find the scissors．39.Some kinds of food make us______（口渴）easily．40.The______（结果）of all these changes is a big surprise．41.Tom always______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green．42.I have the______（少）free time among us．43.Please______（摇动）the bottle before you open it．44.The chairperson arrived at______（确切地）seven o'clock last night．45.Remember to tell me all the______（渔民）names，please!46.important，stands，very，for，VIP，person．______．47.I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a．______．48.finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did （？）______．49.should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance．______．50.is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room．______．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话．______．52.冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸．______．53.尽可能清楚地写下你的答案．______．54.昨天晚上爸爸在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视．______．55.下午由于高温，人们感到很困．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"拯救地球"征文活动，请根据提示，以"Save theEarth!"为题，用英语写一篇短文．现状：1．地球变脏变暖 2．自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长 2．大量砍伐森林 3．滥杀野生动物建议：1．人人呢保护地球 2．禁止砍伐森林 3．考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2．词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．提示：砍伐cut downSave the Earth!Our earth was beautiful in the past．However，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ：tnt]，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为[ˈju：sfl]，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B -我认为英语是一门不重要的科目．-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具．认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"害怕"，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you can't eat or drink inside 可知这是一种规定，故选C．苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料．本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．-我在比赛前真的很紧张．-放轻松，相信你是最棒的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是"他们"和"我们"两者之间的比较，表示"多"，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D．我们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手．他们有十一个，我们只有九个．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合before they begin reading the book可以推断这句话表达的意思是"事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"浏览"，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．tidy up 整理干净；put up 举起，搭建，张贴；set up 建立； pick up 捡起根据…the room，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A．当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当电话铃声响的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"but"表转折可知，此处意为"现在一个也没有了"，所以排除something．none 表示物在数量上一个也没有；nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人．故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了．做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据You had better his books，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据The stories he tells are far from real life，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．故选B．--我想买郭敬明的书《小时代》．--你最好不要读他的书．他讲的故事远离我们的生活．本题考查了had better的用法．解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．14.【答案】C【解析】答案C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配．结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏．认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．故选：B．-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．-多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意"Why was I born with a shell？It is so_and heavy．为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重"及选项A soft柔软的；B hard坚硬的；C light轻的；D thick厚厚的；可知B hard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either"可知，这里意为"我们没有骨头"，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意"so we get a shell to_us因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项A practice练习；B provide提供；C prevent阻止；D protect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？"可知，此处意为"没有…"的意思．A by通过；B with带着；C without没有；D in在…里面．故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知，此处意为"高高地"，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意"Her baby had_question她的宝宝有了_问题"，可知此处应为"又一，再一"的意思，后跟可数名词的单数．故答案为D 37：A考查助动词根据"He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why _he carry a shell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？"可知，此处表否定，根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为A doesn't38：D考查反身代词根据句意"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect _他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己"．he的反身代词为himself，故答案为D39：A考查疑问词根据句意"这就是_我们有壳，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己"可知，此处表"原因"，故答案为A why40：C考查连词根据句意"We don't need to depend （依靠） on the sky_the ground for protection我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知，"天空"和"大地"表并列，且用于否定句，故此处连词用or，答案为C一天，小蜗牛问妈妈："为什么我们生下来就有壳呢？它那么硬那么重．"妈妈："因为我们没有骨头支撑．只能爬，又爬不快，所以我们需要这个壳的保护！"小蜗牛："毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空，天空会保护她啊．"小蜗牛："可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为蚯蚓会钻土，大地会保护他啊．"小蜗牛哭了起来："我们好可怜！天空不保护，大地也不保护．"蜗牛妈妈安慰他："所以我们有壳啊，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己．"做这道题首先要阅读全文，弄清全文大意；然后仔细阅读，通过分析短文及选项，选出正确答案；最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he's done something wrong．可知狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情．从这里知道是做错事的时候的感觉，"guilty"应该是"抱歉，内疚"，故选B．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中Some dogs snaps（撕咬）if they don't get enough attention．可知当狗需要关注、感到孤单的时候会撕咬东西．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．根据Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．可知狗也像我们人类一样有需要和情感．所以应该对狗友好一些．故选C．本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧．当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样．当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道他做错事了．狗也需要人们的关爱和爱护．当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴．如果你想和狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它．记住狗也需要你所需要的感情．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．解答时，首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：44．A 通读全文可知，作者引用Edward的话，是为了帮助展示他自己的观点为什么不像那只猫头鹰那样看的越多，说得越少，听到的就越多．故选A．45．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．倾听让别人觉得他们很重要，这是一种尊重的信号，如果在你说话的时候有人认真地听你说，那说明他们真的对你说的话很感兴趣．可知这一段主要是说倾听的重要性．故选D．46．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Mind your body language．注意你自己的肢体语言．而不是不应该注意我们的肢体语言，所以是错误的．故选C．文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及应该如何倾听．我们都需要学会倾听，倾听是一种有学问的技巧，就像在公共场合讲话一样！倾听是我们每天应该练习的技巧．第一，放下手中的一切．第二，面对你正在说话的人．第三，注意你自己的肢体语言．第四，听全．不要刚说几句话之后就开始作出评论．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：BCBD47题答案：B 细节理解题．文章第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的．故选B．48题答案：C 细节理解题．文章第三段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的．故选C．49题答案：B 细节理解题．文章的顺序应该是，第一段Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family杰克和家人去滑雪；第一段lost one of his skis杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第三段finally he saw lights看到了灯光，所以正确顺序是dbac，故选B．50题答案：D 大意理解题．由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险．所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选D．本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．"，由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"扔"是throw，所以答案是：threw下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．"，提示词"到处"是副词everywhere作状语，所以答案是：everywhere我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】thirsty【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语：make+宾语+形容词，提示词"口渴的"是thirsty，所以答案是：thirsty有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】result【解析】答案：result．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．，由设空处放在定冠词the后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"结果"是result，根据后面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：result所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】mixes【解析】答案：mixes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Tom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．"，由句子中的always判断用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以设空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，提示词"混合"是 mix，所以答案是：mixesTom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】least【解析】。
江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1．What number should the woman call for help on?A. 120B. 110C.1192．What animal will they see first?A. B. C.3．How is the weather in Nanjing?A. B. C.4．What’s Amy’s advice?A. B. C.5．Where may this dialogue happen?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the bookshop.6．What’s the size of the nature reserve?A. 3140 square kilometres.B.3401 square kilometres.C. 3410 square kilometres.7．How are they going to the supermarket?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By underground.8．What does the man ask the woman to do?A. He asks her to chat with his pet.B. He asks her to look after his parrot.C. He asks her to take a holiday with him.9．What does the man think of dolphins??A. They dance beautifully.B. They are friendly.C. They are lovely.10．Why was the woman moving to a new house?A. Because she wants to listen to songs.B. Because the next room is noisy.C. Because the new house is more beautiful.听对话，选择最佳答案。
江苏省南通市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷 (含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.---What are John's family like？---____________．（）A. His family is just like mineB. They all like sports and gamesC. Oh，it's really a big oneD. They are all kind and helpful2.---I think the film is an ______ one．How about you？---I think so．（）A. usefulB. niceC. terribleD. amazing3.I don't think she can be a good nurse because she is not _______ enough to take care of the sick．（）A. patientB. impatientC. activeD. inactive4.Three was some water on the floor and my mother asked me _________．（）A. mop up itB. mop it upC. to mop it upD. to mop up it5.The VIPs from many foreign countries ___________ the 2014Shanghai Youth OlympicGames．（）A. heldB. wonC. joinedD. attended6.How can I improve my reading skills quickly？---Keep on ______ reading skills quickly？（）A. to practiceB. practicingC. to stopD. stopping7.Do you know the children _______ to prevent the accident if you read the story The Railway Children？（）A. cut down the treesB. put some stones in front of the trainC. waved to the driver to stop the trainD. called the railway station to stop the train8._____ the tourists helped count the birds in the nature reserve．（）A. Two hundredB. Two hundred ofC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of9.Do you remember who helped the children's father get out of prison after reading the story The Railway Children？（）A. The maidB. The gentlemanC. JimD. The doctor10.---How does his mother make a living since she is out of job now？---She goes to the market ______ vegetables．（）A. sellB. soldC. to sellD. selling11.When the pop star________ the airport，his fans got very excited．（）A. stayedB. arrivedC. enteredD. reached12.---I think the film is an __________ one．How about you？---I quite agree with you．It tells a long and boring story．（）A. amazingB. awfulC. excellentD. exciting13.---Would you mind if 1play the piano now？---_____．My father is writing a report in the study．（）A. You'd better notB. Of course you canC. Never mindD. Yes，please14.---Many boy students think Maths is _______ English．---I agree．I'm also weak in English．（）A. as difficult asB. not as difficult asC. as easy asD. not as easy as二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Kimani is from Kenya．He is one of the world's oldest primary school pupils．He(15) primary school when Kenya government introduced (16) primary school education．He didn't go to school as a child because his family couldn't(17) for his schooling．Kimani is a successful student．He has achieved（取得成就）a lot since he started．He decided to become the best student of school．He gives help and(18) to teachers and other pupils in the school．The head teacher is very (19) with Kimani's achievements---"When Kimani started school，he couldn't(20) a pen．Now he has learned to write a few words in Swahili．"The Swahili and Kikuyu languages and Maths are Kimani's favourite subjects．And he also enjoys science．He says English is very (21)．But he still keeps trying．He says he has learned a lot from the other pupils．"They teach me games．"he says．"and I tell them some stories．" Kimani waited a(22) time for first day at school，but he never gave up and (23) he succeeded．He once went to New York to(24) at the United Nations about the importance of free primary education．He told world leaders that all children should be able to go to school．"To me，freedom means going to school and learning．"he told reporters．15. A. opened B. started C. finished D. left16. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. nice17. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay18. A. thanks B. love C. advice D. offer19. A. excited B. pleased C. careful D. crazy20. A. write B. use C. have D. hold21. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring22. A. short B. little C. lot D. long23. A. last B. firstly C. finally D. next24. A. say B. chat C. talk D. speak．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen Tom brought his lunch to her table．Cindy was unhappy．"Your friends are over there．"she said，pointing to the other side of the dining hall．"I would sit here today．"Tom replied．He cut a piece of pizza．Took a mouthful of it and looked around the dining hall．"So，what's new？"Tom asked．Cindy said nothing，pretending（假装）that she hadn't heard him．"Look，Cindy．I'm sorry．"Tom said．"I was just joking about your shoes．""I can't believe you said that in front of everyone．"Cindy said．Anger rose inside her．But she kept control of （一直控制）herself．"My mum bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them．Now everyone is going to call me‘Sparkle Toes'forever．"She put her laces（鞋带）．"I thought we were friends，"she said，looking down．"We are friends，"Tom said．"I was just trying to be funny．What can I do to stop you being angry？"Finally Cindy realized（意识到）that Tom was serious．She had an idea．She began to untie （解开）her laces．"Give me your laces．You wear mine，"she said．Then she had a look at the second piece of pizza on Tom's plate．"And give me your other piece of pizza．Then we'll be even．"Tom smiled，"That seems fair（公平的）．"he said．Pushing his plate toward Cindy with one hand and reaching down to untie his laces with the other．25.Why did Tom sit at Cindy's table？______A. Because he wanted to share his pizza．B. Because he wanted to say sorry to Cindy．C. Because he was interested in Cindy's shoes．D. Because he couldn't find anywhere else to sit．26.What's the underlined word "even" mean in Chinese？______A. 扯平的B. 清楚的C. 均等的D. 平衡的27.How might Tom feel at the end of the story？______A. NervousB. ExcitedC. ComfortableD. Sorry28.What would Tom do next？______A. Give his laces to Cindy．B. Go shopping with Cindy．C. Colour his shoes with a pen．D. Buy Cindy another piece of pizza．BWhen I was a little child，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night she made breakfast after a long hard day at work．That evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and extremely burned（完全烤焦的）cookies in front of my dad．I remembered waiting to see if anyone would say anything．Yet all my dad did was to reach for his cookie，smile at my mom if anyone would say anything．Yet all my dad did was to reach for his cookie，smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school．I didn't remember what I told him that night．But I do remember watching him eat bite of that cookie!When I got up from the table that evening．I remember hearing my mom apologize（道歉）to my dad for burning the cookies．And I'll never forget what he said："Dear，I love burned cookies．"Late that night，I went to kiss Dad goodnight．And I asked him if he really did like his cookies burned．He embraced（拥抱）me and said："Your mom had a hard day at work today，and she's very tired．Besides，a little burned cookie never hurt anyone!"Life is full of imperfect（不完美的）things and imperfect people．We need to learn to accept each other's faults（错误）and celebrate each other's differences．29.After the mom made dinner one night，the writer ______ ．A. showed no interest in the cookies his mom madeB. was so hungry that he couldn't wait to eat all the foodC. waited to see if his dad noticed the burned cookiesD. talked about the fun things at school with his dad30.The dad looked ______ when he was eating the cookies．A. happyB. angryC. sadD. crazy31.From Paragraphs 3-4，we can tell that the writer's dad ______ ．A. was deeply（深刻）in love with his motherB. was very busy during the daytimeC. liked eating cookies very muchD. liked making dinner for his family32.What can learn from the story？______A. Never hurt those who love you．B. Be thankful （感激了）for what you have today．C. Learn to be understanding．D. Think twice before making a decision（决定）．CAccording to an American Indian legend（传说）．the Great Spirit made the world．He made the land and the sky，the mountains and hills first．Next he created（创造）the lakes，the rivers and the sea．Then，to make the world green and beautiful，he made trees and flowers．Later the Great Spirit made many different animals．Some of them lived on the land and some lived in the water．But he didn't make any birds．When the clod days came，the leaves on the trees turned yellow or brown and fell down from the trees．The animals on the land spent most of the time in the holes and the sea animals always stayed under the water．The whole world became stiller than before．It made the Great Spiret bored．Then the Great Spirit had an idea．He put out his hands．The leaves didn't fall down to the ground．Instead，they became little birds．But the Great Spirit was still not happy．The birds were with him，but the world silent （寂静的），too．The Great Spirit put out his hands again．At once every little bird had a voice．They could sing beautifully and the world was not silent any more．The Great Spirit was happy because the birds would stay with him all through the winter．33.What does the underlined word"stiller"mean in Paragraph2？______A. louderB. more silentC. noisierD. clearer34.The Great Spirit felt ______ so he decided to create birds that could sing．A. afraidB. excitedC. angryD. bored35.We know from the passage that ______ ．A. the Great Spirit created birds on a spring dayB. the Great Spirit didn't like the singing birds at firstC. the Great Spirit turned some falling leaves into birdsD. the Great Spirit created birds before creating other animals36.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Who created the whole world．B. How the birds were created．C. Why the Great Spirit created animals．D. What season the Great Spirit liked best．DHave you ever thought about how you answer a compliment（恭维）？I didn't see the cultural differences of a compliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago．From my personal experience，it's usually polite to say thank you，smile，change the subject or give that person a compliment too．I found this is not usually the way people accept（接受）a compliment in China．I've seen that Chinese are very humble（谦虚的）when receiving a compliment．In China，people might say a quick thank，disagree with the compliment or even belittle（轻视）themselves．One example of this is speaking the Chinese or English language．I'm trying to learn Chinese，and I'm honestly not good．However，sometimes when I say a simple word like"thank you"in Chinese，people tell me my Chinese is so good!This seems very silly to me because xiexie is usually the second phrase people learn．From the other point of view，a Chinese person may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor．After having a full conversation，I tell them with honesty their English is quite good．They will not accept the compliment，yet their English is much better than my Chinese!Overall，I think it's important to have a balance when accepting a compliment．It's good to be Humble，but it's also okay to appreciate（欢迎）it at the same time．37.Which of the following is NOT usually a way to answer a compliment in the US？______A. Say thank you．B. Show a smiling face．C. Change the subject．D. Ignore（忽视）the compliment．38.The writer gave her own experience as an example to show ______ ．A. her spoken Chinese is goodB. she is interested in Chinese cultureC. she disagreed with her teacherD. there are cultural differences39.What is the writer's attitude towards answering a compliment？______A. It's important to accept a compliment．B. Be humble as well as enjoy it．C. Take every compliment naturally．D. It's silly（傻的）to pay somebody a compliment．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.The famous British writer Charles Dickens wrote the novel Great Expectations（《远大前程》）from 1860to 1861．It follows the orphan（孤儿）boy named Pip．He lives in the countryside with his sister Mrs Joe and his brother-in-law Joe Gargery．After several events，Pip gives up his old life and leaves for London to become a gentleman．The story is about his growth in all parts of his life．Students in English secondary schools commonly study the book．Dickens is also famous for using very hard words，and this makes it difficult to understand and sometimes a little boring．But when you get over the boring parts，it offers interesting truths about life in Victorian （1837-1901）England．Many of the things the book talks about are still relevant（相关的）today，such as the gup（差距）between the rich and the poor．Dickens was a great writer．He often walked around London to watch people，from rich gentlemen to poor beggars（乞丐）．Then he put the interesting things he found into his novels，and it makes the stories very realistic（现实主义的）．Every time I read the novel．I find something new．Great Expectations is a must-read book．It helps you learn about English culture and society during this time period．If you feel it's too hard to read the book，you can read the Chinese translation first!What is Great Expectations about？______When did Dickens write the novel？______How did Dickens make the stories so realistic？______Why do students find it difficult to understand the story？______What do you think of Dickens？（请你根据自己的思考，自拟一句话作答）______ ．五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）41.该短文摘选自《话题英语课外阅读》Unit 5Life Famous People，请认真阅读，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．Hi，my name is Jim!One year ago，when I was 15，I was still very happy and I thought I would live forever．I had great friends and the best grades in my class．One Friday afternoon，I played （82）v______ with my good friend Chris．Then we got into his car and started to go back ho me．When we waited at a spotlight．We talked about one of our teachers．There were no other cars （83）a______．But when the light turned green，a car （84）s______ ran into our car．I was thrown out of the car．I saw our car fly into a tree，and I thought about Chris．Was he dead？Neither of us was wearing a seat belt（带）．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）42.People often______ hands with each other when they meet for the first time．43.Please keep the______（秘密）for me．Never tell them to others．44.My grandfather is very healthy and can look after himself though he is______ （几乎，将近） ninety years old．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）45.We all think that Simon is the______ （very good） person to be our monitor．九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）46.The tourists go to the forest to do a bird count．（对划线部分提问）______ the tourists go to the forest？47.He took a notebook with him．He wanted to write down what he saw．（保持句意基本不变）He took a notebook with him______ to write down what he saw．48.Our English teacher often______ （be willing to give something to sb．） some usefuladvice to us．49.They didn't take photos．They built a snowman．（合并为一句）They built a snowman______ taking photos．十、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）50.十一、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共9.0分）51.我们请求人们不要以任何理由来捕鸟．______．52.我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物．______．53.当玻璃和砖头往下掉的时候，人们向四面八方奔跑．______．54.大熊猫主要以吃一种特别的竹子为生．______．55.我感到紧张，心跳加快．______．十二、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共22.0分）56.尉华在背诵 Unit Four Reading Do it yourself 时，其中一段中忘记了两个单词，请你帮助他们写出这两个单词．He once tried to put in a （85）______ light in his bedroom．but he made a mistake．Then his whole house had a pow er cut．Another time，he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall，but（86）______ a pipe and filled the room with water．57.某英语报社正在举行"保护环境，人人有责"为主题的英语征文活动．如果你想成为一名保护环境的使者，请你根据表格内容要求以注意：1．词数90左右．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不要出现具体学校姓名和人名．How to protect nature and our environmentIt's our duty to protect nature and our environment around us．______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是约翰的家人是什么样的？他们非常善良，并且乐于助人．故选D他们非常善良，并且乐于助人．A他的家庭就像我的一样，B他们都喜欢运动和游戏，C哦，它真是一个大家庭．约翰的家人是什么样的？他们非常善良，并且乐于助人．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据该空处在句中做定语修饰one故填入形容词，又知空格前不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，对照各个选项可知前三个单词的首字母的发音分别是/ju：/；/n/；/t/均是辅音音素，故排除，amazing的首字母的发音为/ə/为元音音素，故选D．----我认为这部电影很精彩，你呢？----我想是这样．本题考查了冠词的用法，做这类题时，要注意不定冠词的应用，根据句意，才能判断出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为她不能成为一个好护士，因为她没有足够的耐心照顾病人．故选A耐心的．B没有耐心的，C积极的，D 不活跃的．我认为她不能成为一个好护士，因为她没有足够的耐心照顾病人．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是地板上有水，妈妈让我擦干净．考查短语ask sb．to do，这里代词it需要放在中间，故选C．地板上有水，妈妈让我擦干净．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意：许多外国的贵宾出席了2014年上海青年奥林匹克运动会．结合选项，A．举行B．赢得C．加入D．出席，参加，选项AB不合题意，join表示加入一种长久的固定的组织，而attend表示参加或出席一个会议或活动等，故选D．许多外国的贵宾出席了2014年上海青年奥林匹克运动会．熟悉动词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据---Keep on ______ reading skills quickly，可知这里考查keep on doing sth 表示持续做某事．故选B．--我怎样才能快速提高我的阅读能力？--保持练习快速阅读技能．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：如果你读了铁路儿童的故事，你知道这些孩子们为了防止事故发生，向司机挥手示意停止火车吗？结合选项，A．砍倒树木B．把石头放在火车前面C．向司机挥手示意停止火车D．打电话给火车站组织火车D ，选项C符合题意，故选C．如果你读了铁路儿童的故事，你知道这些孩子们为了防止事故发生，向司机挥手示意停止火车吗？熟悉动词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，考查hundred 的用法．．当hundred 前面有具体的数字时，不能加s，也不能加of．当hundred 表示泛指，数百的，要加s ，和of．故答案为D．数百游客帮助计算了自然保护区里的鸟类．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是读完故事《铁路边的孩子》后你还记得是谁帮助孩子的父亲出狱的吗？根据常识，得知故事《铁路边的孩子》中是一个老绅士帮助孩子的父亲出狱的，故选B老绅士．A女仆，C吉姆，D医生．读完故事《铁路边的孩子》后你还记得是谁帮助孩子的父亲出狱的吗？解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据---She goes to the market ______ vegetables，可知句子用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选C．--自从他失业后，他母亲是怎样谋生的？--她去市场卖蔬菜．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当这位流行歌星到达机场时，他的歌迷们兴奋不已．故选D到达，及物动词，后面直接接名词．A待在，不及物动词．B到达，不及物动词，C进入．当这位流行歌星到达机场时，他的歌迷们兴奋不已．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？我非常同意你的观点，它讲述了一个庸长而乏味的故事．故选B糟糕的．A令人惊讶的，C优秀的，D令人激动的．我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？我非常同意你的观点，它讲述了一个庸长而乏味的故事．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情境对话．句意：你介意我现在弹钢琴吗？最好不要．我父亲正在书房里写报告．A．You'd better not最好不要．B．Of course you can 当然你可以．C．Never mind不介意．D．Yes，please好的．根据题干My father is writing a report in the study．可知应说最好不要．故答案为A．你介意我现在弹钢琴吗？最好不要．我父亲正在书房里写报告．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多男生认为数学不如英语难．我同意．我的英语也很差．故选B不如…难．A与…一样难，C与…一样容易，D 不如…容易．许多男生认为数学不如英语难．我同意．我的英语也很差．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【解析】37．B 考查动词．A表示打开；B表示开始；C表示完成；D表示离开．由He didn't go to school as a child because his family couldn't…可知此处表示当肯尼亚政府引入免费学校教育时他开始上小学，选B．38．C 考查形容词．A表示贵的；B表示便宜的；C表示免费的；D表示不错的．由He didn't go to school as a child because his family couldn't…可知此处表示当肯尼亚政府引入免费学校教育时，选C．39．D 考查固定搭配．pay for…表示支付…，此处表示因为他的家庭不能支付他学业，选D．40．C 考查名词．A表示感谢；B表示爱；C表示建议；D表示提议．结合语境可知此处表示他给予老师和其他同学帮助和建议，选C．41．B 考查形容词与固定搭配．A表示激动的；B表示愉快的，满意的；C表示仔细的；D表示疯狂的．be pleased with sb表示对某人满意，此处表示班主任对Kimani的成就很满意，选B．42．B 考查动词．A表示写；B表示用；C表示有；D表示掌握．由Now he has learned to write a few words in Swahili和The head teacher is very （41）B with Kimani's achievements可知此处表示当Kimani开始上学时，他不会使用钢笔，选B．43．B 考查形容词．A表示容易的；B表示难的；C表示有趣的；D表示无聊的．由But he still keeps trying可推测此处表示他说英语很难，选B．44．D 考查形容词．A表示短的；B表示少的；C表示许多；D表示长的．由Kimani is from Kenya．He is one of the world's oldest primary可知此处表示Kimani等待第一天上学等了很长时间，选D．45．C 考查副词．A表示上一次；B表示首先；C表示最后；D表示接下来．由but he never gave up可知此处表示他最后成功了，选C．46．D 考查动词．A表示说，后接说的内容；B表示聊天，chat with sb表示与某人聊天；C表示谈话，talk to/with sb表示与某人谈话；D表示演讲，说，此处表示他有一次去纽约在联合国演讲说免费基础教育的重要性，选D．本文讲述了Kimani是世上最老的小学生之一，当他开始学习后他取得了许多成就．他等待上学等待了很长一段时间，但他从未放弃，最后成功了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】51．B 细节理解题．根据"Look，Cindy．I'm sorry．"Tom said．"I was just joking about your shoes．""看，辛迪．我很抱歉．"汤姆说．"我只是在开玩笑说你的鞋子．"可知，汤姆坐在辛迪的桌子旁因为他想向辛迪道歉．故选B．52．A 单词释义题．根据Tom smiled，"That seems fair．汤姆笑了，"这看起来很公平．可知Tom认为互换了鞋带，这样他们就扯平了，推出划线单词的意思是" 扯平的"，故选A．53．C 细节理解题，根据Tom smiled，"That seems fair（公平的）．"，可知Tom 微笑了，说明他感到和解后很舒服，故选C．54．A 细节理解题，根据Tom的做法Pushing his plate toward Cindy with one hand and reaching down to untie his lace s with the other．用一只手把他的盘子推到辛迪的手里，然后伸手去解开他的鞋带．可知推出Tom会把鞋带给Cindy，故选A．Cindy穿了一双新鞋，Tom在全班人面前开玩笑说很难看，Cindy就生气了．于是在学校吃午饭的时候，Tom来向Cindy道歉了，并说了只是开玩笑．然后，他们和解了，但是Cindy和Tom互换了一只鞋子的鞋带作为对Tom 的惩罚．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】55．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二行I remembered waiting to see if anyone would say anything．Yet all my dad did was to reach for his cookie，smile at my mom我记得等着看有没有人会说什么．我爸爸只不过是伸手去拿饼干，向我妈妈微笑．可知，妈妈做完成的那个晚上，作者等着看他的爸爸是否注意到烧焦的饼干．选C．56．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三行Yet all my dad did was to reach for his cookie，smile at my mom我爸爸只不过是伸手去拿饼干，向我妈妈微笑．可知，应该是爸爸看起来很"高兴的"．选A．57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三和第四段段意"那天晚上我从桌上起来的时候，我记得我妈妈因为烤糊了饼干向我爸爸道歉．我永远不会忘记他说的话：亲爱的，我喜欢烧焦的饼干．那天深夜，我去吻爸爸道晚安，我问他是否真的喜欢他的饼干烧焦了，他拥抱我说：‘你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，而且她很累，而且，一点烧焦的曲奇不会伤害任何人'"．可知，作者的爸爸深爱这他的妈妈．选A．58．答案：C．主旨大意题．根据最后一行Life is full of imperfect（不完美的）things and imperfect people．We need to learn to accept each other's faults（错误）and celebrate each other's differences．生活中充满了不完美的事物和不完美的人，我们需要学会接受对方的错误并展开彼此的分歧．可知，短文主要告诉我们要学会理解．选C．文章大意：这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲述作者的妈妈将饼烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．33.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】47．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据第二段最后一句It made the Great Spiret bored．它使大神很无聊．可知，前一句应该是整个世界变得比之前更安静．因此stiller的意思是more silent更沉默的．选B．48．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行At once every little bird had a voice．They could sing beautifully and the world was not silent any more．每只小鸟都有一个声音，它们能唱得很好听，世界也不再沉默了．及第二段最后一句It made the Great Spiret bored．它使大神很无聊．可知，感觉无聊．选D．49．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行Then the Great Spirit had an idea．He put out his hands．The leaves didn't fall down to the ground．Instead，they became little birds这时大神有了一个主意，他伸出手来，树叶没有掉到地上，反而变成了小鸟．可知，大神把一些落叶变成了鸟．选C．50．答案：A．主旨大意题．根据第一行According to an American Indian legend （传说）．the Great Spirit made the world．根据美洲印第安人的传说，大神造就了这个世界．可知，短文主要介绍大神创造了整个世界．选A．文章大意：这是一篇神话故事类阅读，主要介绍美洲印第安人传说大神创造了世界，他分别创造土地，天空，河流，树木，动物．又创造了鸟儿，让鸟儿会唱歌．这样他在冬天就不会无聊了．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】59．D，细节理解题，it's usually polite to say thank you，smile，change the subject or give that person a compliment too．收到赞美之后，应该说谢谢、微笑、转移话题或者赞美别人，选择D．60．D，细节理解题，I found this is not usually the way people accept（接受） a compliment in China．在中国，当人们收到赞美之后，做法会和美国人不同，由此可知是文化差异，选择D．61．B，细节理解题，It's good to be Humble，but it's also okay to appreciate（欢迎） it at the same time．谦虚是好事，但有时候适当的同意，选择B．。
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xxxx–xxxx 学年八年级英语第一学期期末测试试卷（满分：140分 时间：90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力 (计20分)A. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题；每小题1分；计 10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容， 选择正确答案。
(听两遍) 1. What’s the boy’s favourite animal?A.B.C2.Which place of interest is he likely to visit?ABC3. How will the weather be tomorrow?A B C4. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight?A.B.C.5. Why does Mary look so happy? A. Because today is her birthday. B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam. 6. How does Sally learn English? A. By writing down the notes. B. By taking the notes carefully. C. By keeping the notebook . 7.What happened to the man? A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8. Which shirt is the man interested in? A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9. What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. Cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing? A. At 4:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.B. 听一段对话，回答11---12小题，听两遍。
11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop. 12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.C. 听第一篇短文，回答13---15小题。
请根据内容从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
听两遍。
Where Alice comes from 13 . What She is good at 14 .How long They will stay in London for 15 days. 14. A. ChineseB. scienceC. P.E.15. A. fourB. threeC. fiveD. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
听两遍。
16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris. 17. They often walk .A. on the beachB. in the streetC. by the river18. One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl." Because the womanA. knows the girlB. is the girl's motherC. supposes (猜想) she is19. The girl is .A. walking behind the two old womenB. smiling at the young men[C. walking before the two old women20. What’s the weather like today?A. It' s sunny but cold.B. It' s rainy and windy.C. It's sunny and warm.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21.Li Na plays____________ tennis very well. She has become _____________first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.A. a, theB. /, theC. the, aD. /, a22. — __________ is the post office?— It is about twenty minutes’ walk away from here.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon23. — Do you enjoy Han Hong’s songs?— Yes. She is the winner of I AM A SINGER3. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. moreB. mostC.betterD. best24. The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. — I called you at four o'clock yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.— Did you? I ____ football in the school.A. playedB. was playingC. am playingD. will play26. — We didn’t go to South Hill because of ____________.— What a pity!A. it rained hardB. it is rainyC. it rainsD. the heavy rain27. — Did you see the movie called Los Angles 2011?—Yes, but I think it’s ______. I wanted to sleep when I saw it.A. interestingB. boringC. boredD. interested 28. — I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study .— I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading.A. not as important asB. so important asC. not important thanD. as important as29. — There is water everywhere. Would you please _?— With pleasure.A. to mop it upB. mop up itC. mop it upD. to mop up it30. — Do you know when your parents ?— I don’t know. But if they , I will tell you.A. will come, comeB. will come,will comeC. come, will comeD. come,come31. — I’m hungry. Is there any rice in the fridge?— ____ but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Nothing B None C. Some D. Much32. — Be careful. The ice is not thick enough _____ .— Thanks. I ______.A. to skate on, willB. to skate on it , willC. to skate, won’tD. to skate on it, won’t .33. — Did you __________ much time watching Li Na’s match last night?— Yes. It __________ me a few hours to watch this match.A. spend; spentB. spend; tookC. take; tookD. take; cost34. — Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river.—Yes, people say that 80 per cent of fish in this river ______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t35. — What do you think of my new dress, Millie?— It’s more beautiful than _________.A. anyone else’sB. anyone elseC. anyone’s elseD. else anyone’s三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 36 , for 37 was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of breath.He stood right before me with his head down and said38 , “Look at what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and 39 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.40 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 41 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 42 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 43 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 44 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 45 －he was blind.Tears(眼泪) came down my face as I 46 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” he smiled, and then ran off to 47 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain(痛苦).Through the eyes of a blind child, 48 I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 49 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 50 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.36.A. hopeless B. colourful C. hopeful D. wonderful37.A. my all world B. whole my world C.my whole world D. all things38.A. sadly B.terribly C. angrily D. excitedly39. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy40.A. So B. Or C. However D. And41. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck42. A. how B. when C. where D. why43. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. bring44. A. would B. dislike C. want D. have45. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see46. A. spent B. thanked C. paid D. hated47. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play48. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last49. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf50. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）A51. Mr.Smith wants to go to Blue Water World with his family, so they can go there ?A. at 5:00 p. m on MondayB. at 10:00 a. m on TuesdayC. at 2:00 p. m on SundayD. at 11:00 a. m on Monday52. Mr. Liu wants to go to Blue Water World with his eight-year-old twin daughters this Saturday. How much will they have to spend?A.￥40B.￥120C.￥80D.￥2053. If you want to have a hot spring bath, you can call .A. 555-5685B.555-5686C.555-5684D.555-5681BSix years ago, Ann graducated (毕业) from college with a degree of Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint.“I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college” Ann says “The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties ,thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking trainingcourses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are talking courses in Art and Music.“We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun,”they say happily “It’s never too old to learn”54. Ann graduated from college when she was_____.A.twenty-nineB. twenty-sixC. twenty- threeD. Twenty55. The underlined word‘degree’ means_______in Chinese.A. 温度B. 程度C. 学位D. 位置56 . More people are taking training courses after work in order to _____.A. improve their working skillsB. enjoy Art and MusicC .study computer programs D. make more money57. Which of the following is True?A. Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.B.People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.C. People can only get information from their teachers.D.Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.CLily Born is an 11-year-old girl from Chicago,America. When most 11-year-olds are watching Hunger Games, Lily is busy designing(设计) a special cup to help people with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病).Lily is the daughter of an inventor,and his grandfather has Parkinson’s disease. After Lily noticed that her grandfather spilled his drinks, she decided to make a special cup for him. Lily’s cup has three legs, so it’s harder to knock over than the common cup. She named it the Kangaroo Cup.The design was not a success at first.The cup broke easily.However, with the help of her father, Lily worked with some older designers and manufacturers(厂商)to improve her design. Now Lily’s grandfather can use the Kangaroo Cup. This new Kangaroo Cup is made from plastic(塑料), and Lily’s grandfather can’t break it. The new cup can stand up on anywhere, even on the grass. It also has many colours, so it’s the perfect cup for picnics.Lily gives some advice to boys and girls like her. “Don’t be afraid if you fail,because you’ll fail a lot before you get it right,” she said.“Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Your parents and teachers can help you with a lot of things. Most of the time they are happy to help you if it’s not anything really expensive.”58.Why did Lily invent the Kangaroo Cup?A.To make her dream come true.B.To help her grandfatherC.To finish her homeworkD.To make some money59.The underlined word“spilled”probably means“ ”.A.flew out of a cupB.got hurt easilyC.warmed something upD.finished something quickly60.The Kangaroo Cup is harder to knock over because .A.it has many coloursB.it has three legsC.its shape is beautifulD.it’s made from plastic61.Which of the following is NOT Lily’s advice?A. Don’t worry about failureB. Don’t be afraid to ask for helpC.Your parents and teachers can help you a lot.D. It’s expensive to get help from other people.DPeople often get to try some new food when they travel.That is part of the fun of travelling. Here are four people’s experiences(经历)with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. We seldom see cows in my part of China. So I don’t drink milk or have things made from milk.I drank some milk when I first arrived in France.I hated it!I tried cheese,too, and I didn’t like it.But I love ice cream. The milk in it doesn’t taste bad.”Birgit is from Sweden.She travelled to Australia on vacation.“I was in a restaurant.I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some,too. It was delicious! Later,I learned that flake is an Australian name for shark(鲨鱼). Now,every time I see new food, I am willing to try it. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a doctor in Texas. She is from India.“I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰)stops me from eating meat from the cow.”Nathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gave me some 100-year eggs to eat. I didn’t like their looking at all.The eggs were grey inside, but my friend said the colour was all right. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for threemonths. So the eggs weren’t really very old.Even so,I didn’t want to touch them.”62. David King is a student in France and he_______.A. seldom saw cows before he got to FranceB. hates all food made from milkC. knows nothing about milkD. dislikes cheese and ice cream63. Birgit______when she tried some flake in a restaurant.A. learnt how to cook flakeB. knew flake was an Australian name for sharkC. disliked the taste of flakeD. fell in love with the taste of flake64. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_______.A. she thinks new foods can be dangerousB. she must keep away from food with beefC. she only likes food in her hometownD. she dislikes the smell of beef65.Which of the following statements(陈述)is TRUE？A. David King often drinks milk.B. Flake and shark are the same fish.C. A Hindu enjoys meat from the cow.D.The 100-year egg stays in the earth for a hundred years.第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。