船舶驾驶与管理题库77-1-8
(完整版)船舶原理题库1
船舶原理试题库第一部分船舶基础知识(一)单项选择题1．采用中机型船的是A. 普通货船C．集装箱船 D．油船2．油船设置纵向水密舱壁的目的是A．提高纵向强度 B．分隔舱室C．提高局部强度3. 油船结构中，应在______和______之间设隔离舱A．货油舱、机舱 B．货油舱、炉舱C. 货油舱、居住舱室4．集装箱船的机舱一般设在A. 中部 B．中尾部 C．尾部5．需设置上下边舱的船是．客船 C．油船 D．液化气体船6．装卸效率高、货运周期短、货损小、装卸作业简单的船是．杂货船 C．散货船 D．矿砂船7．何种船舶的货舱内需设加温管系A. 散货船 B．集装箱船 C．液化气体船8．在下列船舶中,哪一种船舶的货舱的双层底要求高度大A．杂货船 B．集装箱船 C．客货船9．矿砂船设置大容量压载边舱，其主要作用是A．提高总纵强度 B．提高局部强度C．减轻摇摆程度10．油船的货油舱和居住舱室之间应设置．淡水舱 C．深舱 D．杂物舱11．新型油船设置双层底的主要目的有A．提高抗沉性 B．提高强度C．作压载舱用12．抗沉性最差的船是A．客船 B．杂货船 C散货船13．横舱壁最少和纵舱壁最多的船分别是．矿砂船，集装箱船C．油船，散货船 D．客船，液化气体船14．单甲板船有A. 集装箱船，客货船，滚装船 B．干散货船，油船，客货船C．油船，普通货船，滚装船15．根据《SOLASl974》的规定，凡载客超过_____人的船舶，定义为客船A．20 B．．1016．对稳性、抗沉性和快速性要求最高的船为A. 普通货船．集装箱船 D．散货船17．关于球鼻首作用的正确论述是A. 增加船首强度C．便于靠离码头 D．建造方便18．集装箱船通常用______表示其载重能力A．总载重量 B．满载排水量C．总吨位19. 油船的______前后端应设有隔离舱A. 杂物舱．压载舱 D．淡水舱20．对稳性、抗沉性要求最高的船是A. 集装箱船 B，油船 C滚装船21．常用的两种集装箱型号和标准箱分别是B．40ft集装箱、30ft集装箱C．40ft集装箱、10ft集装箱D．30ft集装箱、20ft集装箱22．集装箱船设置双层船壳的主要原因是A．提高抗沉性C．作为压载舱 D. 作为货舱23．结构简单，成本低，装卸轻杂货物作业效率高，调运过程中货物摇晃小的起货设备是．双联回转式C．单个回转式 D．双吊杆式24. 具有操作与维修保养方便、劳动强度小、作业的准备和收尾工作少，并且可以遥控操作的起货设备是．双联回转式C．单吊杆式 D.双吊杆式25．加强船舶首尾端的结构，是为了提高船舶的A．总纵强 B．扭转强度C．横向强度26. 肋板属于A. 纵向骨材C．连接件 D．A十B27. 在船体结构的构件中，属于主要构件的是：Ⅰ．强横梁；Ⅱ．肋骨；Ⅲ．主肋板；Ⅳ.甲板纵桁；Ⅴ．纵骨；Ⅵ．舷侧纵桁A．Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ B．I，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅴ．I，Ⅲ，Ⅳ, Ⅴ28．船体受到最大总纵弯矩的部位是A．主甲板 B．船底板．离首或尾为1／4的船长处29. ______则其扭转强度越差A．船越长 B．船越宽C．船越大30．机舱内的双层底较其他货舱内双层底高的目的是A．便于检修机器 B．增加燃料舱．B+C31．船舶附体包括A．舵和螺旋桨 B．舭龙骨和减摇鳍C．尾轴架32．目前船上应用最普遍的起货设备是．双吊杆装置和双联起货机 C．双吊杆装置和单个回转式起货机 D．双吊杆装置和移动式起货机 33．首尾尖舱的舱壁是A. 防火舱壁 B．普通舱壁．槽型舱壁34．大型杂货舱的上甲板多采用纵骨架式结构的目的是A. 提高局部强度 B．提高扭转强度．提高横向强度35．如果甲板受到拉应力，而船底受到压应力时，船体发生______变形 A. 总扭转 B．中垂．A和B和C36．油船货油舱与居住舱之间应设置．淡水舱 C．深舱 D．杂物舱37．横骨架式舷侧结构中，每隔三四个助位设置一强肋骨，是为了A. 提高纵向强度 B．提高扭曲强度C．提高横向强度38．杂货船的骨架结构，一般采用A. 上下甲板都用纵骨架式结构B．上下甲板都用横骨架式结构D．上甲板用横骨架式结构，下甲板用纵骨架式结构39．油船的货油舱设置纵向舱壁的主要目的是A．分隔舱室 B．提高纵向强度C．提高局部强度40．万吨级杂货船的下甲板都采用A. 纵骨架式结构B. 双层甲板结构C．混合式结构41．在下列结构中，承受纵向强度最大的构件是A．肋板，肋骨 B．舭龙骨C．横梁和船底板42．船舶发生中垂时A．甲板受拉力，船底受压力 B．甲板和船底同时受拉力．甲板和船底同时受压力43．中尾机型船适用于A．高速定期普通货船 B．高速集装箱船．A和B都不是44．按照机舱在船长方向的位置划分船型，中机型船主要适用于B. 油船C. 集装箱船D. 散装货船45. 液舱一般都对称于船舶纵向中心线设置的原因是A. 强度需要B. 船员工作建造时方便46．舱室四周需设置隔离空舱的是A.重油舱 B．轻油舱水舱47．在单桨船上，尾轴轴隧的中心线一般是A．与船舶中心线相重合C．偏向左舷 D．B或C48．下列哪项不属于总布置图所包含的内容．表示全船侧面概貌C．螺旋桨及舵的设置情况 D．舱室划分情况49．增大船舶的舭部升高和舭部圆弧半径，则船舶的A．阻力降低 B．航速增加C．舱容减少50．属于球鼻型船艏优点的是．减小形状阻力C．B＋C D．制造工艺简单51．一般商船的龙骨线是A．向尾倾斜直线 B．曲线型C．折线型52．总纵弯曲力矩沿船长方向的分布规律为A．弯曲力矩值沿首尾两端逐渐增加C．弯曲力矩值向首尾两端保持不变D．弯曲力矩值向首尾两端变化无规律53．船体强度是指船体结构抵抗______作用的能力A. 阻力 B．内力 C．外力54．不带滤网的直通污水管路，设在A. 机舱的前部C．机舱的中部 D. 机舱的左右两侧55．根据舱壁的作用分，舱壁的种类有：Ⅰ．水密舱壁Ⅱ.油密舱壁Ⅲ．防火舱壁Ⅳ．制荡舱壁Ⅴ．轻型舱壁Ⅵ．平面舱壁．Ⅰ十Ⅱ十Ⅲ十Ⅳ十ⅥC．Ⅰ十Ⅱ十Ⅲ十Ⅴ十Ⅵ D. 以上全不对56. 船体外板中的每块钢板的大小、厚度是标识在何种图纸上的A. 总布置图 B．横剖面图C．基本结构图57．船体发生总纵弯曲的原因是A. 由于波浪的冲击力作用C．由于惯性力作用 D. 由于推力和阻力作用58．下列哪个钢板的厚度最大，以满足总纵弯曲强度的要求A. 舭部外板C．船尾外板 D．舷侧外板59．船体结构中的实肋板是布置在A．舷侧 B．甲板下．货舱壁上60．下列哪种构件上不准开孔A．实肋板 B．舭肘板．旁底桁61．在船体结构图中的细点划线是表示．板材、骨材剖面简化线C. 不可见轮廓线D. 型线62．下列哪种构件属于船体纵向构件A. 壁肘板．肋骨 D. 肋板63．由船舶的中拱和中垂而引起的挠度一般不得大于船长的A．1／100 B．1／．1/200064. 机舱内双层底高于货舱内双层底的主要原因是A. 提高机舱的局部强度 B．提高抗沉性C．提高重心高度65．主机用的滑油循环舱，通常位于A. 机舱前壁处 B．机舱两舷侧处．货舱区域双层底内66．下列哪两种舱室之间不需要设立隔离空舱A. 不同种类的润滑油舱 B．燃油舱和滑油舱C. 油舱和淡水舱67．何种船的货舱内需设斜梯A. 集装箱舱 B．客货船C．普通货船68．首垂线是指A．过船体最前端所作的垂线C．过首柱后缘与夏季载重线的交点所作的垂线D．过上甲板与首柱前缘的交点所作的垂线69．中横剖面是指B．中线面与船体相截所得的截面C．水线面与船体相截所得的截面D．船体最大的横截面70．在船体型线图的横剖线图上，表示船体真实形状的是A. 纵剖线C．水线 D．甲板边线71．梁拱的主要作用是A．减小甲板上浪 B．提高稳性C．减小横摇72．龙骨线是指A．A．中站面与船体型表面底部的交线C．基平面与中站面的交线 D．基平面与中线面的交线73．舷弧是表示．上甲板中线的纵向曲度C．上甲板边线的横向曲度 D．上甲板中线的横向曲度74．船舶的主尺度是根据哪种规范定义的A．载重线规范 B．吨位丈量规范C．分级与破舱稳性规范75．油船的船底结构一般采用A．横骨架式结构C．混合骨架式结构 D．A、B、C均可76．船舶的首尾尖舱可作为A．主动力装置的舱室 B．载运货物的舱室C．旅客起居的舱室77．船舶最上一层连续甲板通常称为A. 驾驶甲板 B．救生甲板C．起居甲板78．组成船体纵向强度的主要构件是A．肋骨 B．肋板 C．舭肘板79．纵骨和实肋板相交时可以A. 在纵骨上开切口，让实肋板穿过C. 在实肋板、纵骨上开切口，烧焊穿过D. 在实肋板、纵骨上分段烧焊穿过80．按规范规定，要求油舱和油、水柜的溢流管截面积不小于注入管的A．1．2倍 B．1．5倍．1．6倍81．在轴隧通往机舱的舱壁上均须安装水密门，其操纵部位为A．机能侧可操纵即可 B．轴隧侧可操纵即可C. 用电动液压机构远操即可82．为满足船体结构的防火要求，在舱壁甲板以上，从每一主竖区或类似的处所，都设有_____，其中一个有连续的防火遮蔽，并能直达救生艇甲板A．一个脱险通道 B．两个脱险通道．A、B、C均可83．船舶主柴油机基座主要是由______组成A．两道纵桁 B．横隔板C．肘板及垫板84．在横骨架式双层底结构中，机舱和锅炉的底座下应在每个肋位上设置A．短底纵桁 B．内底板．强横梁85．在舷侧竖向布置的角钢构件称为A．甲板纵骨 B．甲板横梁舱壁扶强材86．外板承担船体的A．总纵弯曲强度 B．横强度C．局部强度87．下列构件中，次要构件是．甲板纵桁C．舷侧纵桁 D．强横梁和强肋骨88．机舱前后的舱壁采用_______，首尾尖舱的舱壁采用________A．水密舱壁；水密舱壁 B．防火舱壁；纵舱壁C．油密舱壁；普通舱壁89．二氧化碳灭火系统不适用于A．机舱．货舱 D．货油泵舱90. 承担主机重力作用的主要构件是主机基座中的A．三道纵桁．横隔 D．肘板91．液舱中的测深管不宜设置在A．液舱底最深处C．液舱后壁处 D．液舱前壁处92．应急消防泵应设置在A．机舱内 B．露天甲板上C．舵机房内93．船舱破损大量进水，可用于应急排水的泵有A. 舱底水泵和污水泵C．淡水冷却泵和副海水泵 D．副海水泵和扫舱泵94．甲板上货舱口角隅处产生裂缝，其原因可能是A．纵向强度不足 B．横向强度不足C. 扭转强度不足95．在露天甲板上，舱口围板的高度至少在A．0.4m以上C. 0.8m以上 D．1.0m以上96．舷墙和栏杆的高度应不小于A．0．5m B．0．97．船首尾端所受的总纵弯曲力矩____，所受的局部作用力____A. 较小，也较小 B．较大，也较大____．较大，较小98．左右两舷侧纵桁之间设有强胸横梁的有A. 机舱B. 首尖舱C. 尾尖舱99. 设置制荡舱壁的船舱有A．机舱 B货舱．B和Cl00. 钢质船舶均采用横骨架式结构的船体部分是A．机舱区域结构 B．船底结构C．甲板结构101．从机舱通往轴隧的水密门，一般是______水密门A．三级．．一级 D.B和C102．加强机舱舷侧结构的措施是增设_______A.肋骨．肋板 D.横梁103．机舱振动较大，它的舷侧结构需要加强，为此该区域与其它舱室舷侧结构的主要区别在于A．仅采用波形舱壁 B．增加肋板C. 仅采用纵骨架式结构104．总布置图是由哪几组图组成的B．侧面图，甲板平面图，横剖面图，船体西装图C．横剖面图，基本结构图，肋骨型线图，机舱布置图D．纵刻面图，横剖面图，甲板平面图，舱底平面图105．比较集中地体现船舶的用途、任务和经济性能的图纸是A. 基本结构图 B．外板展开图C．线型图106．船体结构图包括A. 布置图 B．线型图C．烟囱结构图107．在外板展开图中，外板的横向尺寸和纵向尺寸B. 分别为投影长度和实际长度C．都是实际长度 D．都是投影长度108．表示板材、骨材，如：甲板、外板、纵桁等剖面的简化线是A．细实线．粗虚线 D，细虚线109．在船体结构图中，轨道线是表示A. 不可见主要构件的简化线 B．可见主要构件的简化线．可见水密板材的简化线110．中机型船比尾机型船容易调节A．载货量 B．稳性．排水量111．在主尺度相同的情况下，中机型船比尾机型船装货．多 C．一样 D．不定l12．在单桨船上，轴隧的中心线一般偏向____，轴隧强度较好的形式为_____。
船舶管理题库大管
船舶管理题库（大管轮）第一章船舶适航行基础知识及控制第一节船舶适航性基础知识B1、凡载客超过（）人称为客船。
A.10 B 12 C 15C2、在下列船舶中，（）的货舱的双层底要求度大。
A杂货船B集装箱船C矿砂船C3.加强船舶首尾的结构，是为了提高船舶的（）。
A总纵性 B扭转度 C局部强度C4. 如果甲板受到拉应力，而船底受到压应力时，船体发生（）变形。
A总扭转 B中垂 C中拱C5、单甲板船有（）。
A集装箱船，客货船，滚装船B干散货船，油船，客货船C油船，干散货船，集装箱船A6、常用的两种集装箱型号和标准分别是（）。
A40英尺集装箱、20英尺集装箱，20英尺集装箱B40英尺集装箱、20英尺集装箱，40英尺集装箱C40英尺集装箱、20英尺集装箱，20英尺集装箱B7、船体发生总纵弯曲的原因是（）。
A由于波浪的冲击力作用B由于重力和浮力分布不均匀C由于推力和阻力作用B8、下列（）的厚度最大，以满足总纵弯曲强度的要求。
A舭部外板B上甲板边板C舷侧外板C.9.货舱口角偶处产生裂痕；其原因可能是（）A纵向强度不足B扭转强度不足C应力集中B.10.露天甲板上；舱口围板高度最少在（）A 0.6米以上B 0.8米以上C1米以上C.11 .船底结构有_______A单层底B双层底 C A和BC.12.甲板厚度最大的区域是________A首端B尾端C船中C.13强力甲板板最厚的区域是________A距首尾两端大约1/4船长B船体中部0.4船长C货舱口周围C.14.全船最薄的甲板板是________A首端甲板板B甲板边板C舱口之间的甲板板B .15.用于表示船舶容积的大小，并作为船舶登记用的是________。
A、总载重量B、总吨位C、净吨位C16、抗沉性最差的船是（）。
A客船 B杂货船 C滚装船B17、在船体型线图的横剖线图上，表示船体真实形状的是（）。
A纵剖线 B横剖线 C甲板边线B18、油船的船底结构一般采用（）。
船舶管理练习卷
船舶管理练习卷1、根据《海船船员值班规则》，制定航行计划应至少包括____。
Ⅰ．各转向点的经纬度；Ⅱ．对有碰撞危险船舶的避让方法；Ⅲ．复杂航段的航法；Ⅳ．特殊航区的注意事项。
[单选题] *A．Ⅰ～ⅣB．Ⅰ～ⅢC．Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ(正确答案)D．Ⅱ、Ⅳ2、根据《海船船员值班规则》，下列叙述正确的是________。
Ⅰ．如果在航行中决定改变计划航线的下一停靠港，二副应及早计划好修正航线，并在海图上重新标示；Ⅱ．每个值班船员都须明确自己的职责；Ⅲ．值班驾驶员在值班期间，特别在关系到避免碰撞和搁浅时，负责船舶的安全航行；Ⅳ．船长必须确保值班的安排足以保证船舶安全。
[单选题] *A．Ⅰ～ⅣB．Ⅰ～ⅢC．Ⅰ、Ⅲ、ⅣD．Ⅱ～Ⅳ(正确答案)3、《海船船员值班规则》规定，所有参加值班的船员在24小时内必须有至少________的休息时间。
[单选题] *A．6小时B．8小时C．10小时(正确答案)D．12小时4、《海船船员值班规则》规定的船员休息时间允许有例外，但任何7天内的休息时间不得少于________。
[单选题] *A．70小时(正确答案)B．77小时C．65小时D．75小时5、《海船船员值班规则》规定的船员休息时间允许有例外，连续两次例外的时间间隔不得少于该例外持续时间的倍。
[单选题] *A．1B．2(正确答案)C．3D．46、我国现行《海船船员值班规则》规定，下列叙述不正确的是_____。
[单选题] * A．严禁船员酗酒B．值班人员在值班前4小时内禁止喝酒C．只要保证正常值班，值班人员在值班期间就可以喝酒(正确答案)D．严禁船员服用可能导致不能安全值班的药物7、按照我国现行船舶登记条例的规定，下列哪种船舶不能予以登记________。
[单选题] *A．主要营业所在境外的企业法人的船舶(正确答案)B．主要营业所在我国境内的企业法人的船舶C．我国政府公务船和事业法人的船舶D．在我国境内有住所的我国公民个人的船舶8、船舶所有权登记证书长期有效，除非________。
船舶管理管理选择题2
1.目前船舶发展的突出特点是___C__。
A．核动力化、自动化、大型化B．快速化、自动化、大型化C．专业化、自动化、大型化D．小型化、专业化、自动化2.下列哪项不是目前船舶发展的突出特点___A__。
A．高效率化B．自动化C．大型化D．专业化3.目前海船上最广泛使用的主动力装置是__B___。
A．汽轮机B．柴油机C．燃气轮机D．汽油机4.现代柴油机动力装置的发展，在低油耗方面已非追逐的主要目标，代之以__A__成为重大研究课题。
A．低排放B．系列化C．大型化D．配套化5船舶由淡水水域驶入海水水域，浮力是__C____。
A．减少B．增加C．不变D．变化不定6船舶受外力作用离开平衡位置，当外力消除后能自行恢复到原平衡位置的性能称为船舶的__A____。
A．稳性B．浮性C．摇摆性D．抗沉性7船舶的稳性按船舶倾斜方向的不同，可分为____D__。
A．初稳性B．大倾角稳性C．静稳性和动稳性D．横稳性和纵稳性8稳心在重心之上的船舶平衡称为___D___。
A．不稳定平衡B．中性平衡C．静平衡D．稳定平衡9船舶浮心移动轨迹曲线的曲率中心称为___A___。
A．稳心B．重心C．浮心D．漂心10所谓初稳性高度就是_____B_。
A．重心至浮心间的距离B．重心至稳心间的距离C．浮心至稳心间的距离D．稳心半径11船舶少量装载货物后，其稳性的变化是___B___。
A．一定增加B．一定变小C．不会改变D．变化趋势不确定12.船舶在大量卸货过程中，若保持重心高度不变，问卸货后的初稳性高度比卸货前的是___A___。
A．增大B．减小C．不变D．不确定13.下列哪种情况不是船舶破损进水的情况之一___B___。
A．舱室顶部水密且位于水线以下，船体破损后整个舱室充满水B．舱室顶部水密且位于水线以上，船体破损后整个舱室充满水C．舱室顶部在水线以上，舱内与舷外水不相通，水未充满整个舱室D．舱室顶部位于水线以上，舱内与舷外水相通14双层底破损进水属于哪一类船舶破损进水情况__A____。
25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。
新船舶管理题库+补充题
《船舶管理》补充38、根据S0LAS公约规定，证书期满时如该船不在预定的检验港口主管机关可将其有效期展期最长个____月A.5B.1C.3D.1239、根据S0LAS公约规定，货船设备安全证书的免除证书有效期不得超过。
A.24个月B.12个月C.18个月D.5年40、S0LAS公约规定，发给短途航行船舶的证书未按照规定展期的，其有效期至多给予的宽限期。
A.一个航次B.3个月C.5个月D.一个月41、S0LAS公约规定的各种安全证书在时终止有效。
①未在规定的期限内或已展期的期限内进行检查和检验；②船舶用途改变；③改换另一非缔约国船旗；④改换另一缔约国船旗，但在换旗后3个月内未完成换证工作。
A.①-③B.①③④C.②-④D.①-④42、根据规定，我国从事国际航行的船舶的各种安全证书由签发。
A.船舶检验机构B.海事机构C.船舶建造单位D.A或B或C43、S0LAS公约的宗旨在于。
A.保证海洋环境安全，防止船舶污染B.控制船舶技术状况，保证海上人命安全C.促使船舶进行安全管理，减少人为因素对船舶安全的影响D.B和C44、根据S0LAS公约，下列有关船舶检验的提法不确切的是。
A.货船的换新检验间隔为24个月B.客船的新检验间隔为12个月C.所有货船均应进行期间检验D.船舶在任何重要修理后应进行附加检验51、按照S0LAS公约的规定，对货船构造安全证书应进行船底外部检查，检查的间隔不应超过个月。
A.24B.12C.36D.4854、根据S0LAS公约要求，货船的应急电源应能保证VHF无线电话装置小时的供电。
A.36B.18C.24D.1255、根据S0LAS公约的要求，对居住处所应急电源应保证客船的小时，货船的小时供电。
A.36,24B.36,18C.24,18D.24,2458、S0LAS公约要求船舶在时发送危险通报。
①遇到危险的漂浮物或其他对航行的直接危险；②遇到热带风暴；③遇到伴随强风的低于冰点的气温致使上层建筑严重积聚冰块；④未收到暴风警报而风力达8级以上。
船舶驾驶与管理试卷(4)
船舶驾驶与管理试卷(4)1. 舵角的大小,影响舵效,一般来说, 舵效越好。
[单选题] *A. 舵角越大B. 舵角越小C. 舵角在某个极限值内,舵角越大(正确答案)D. 舵角达到90度时2. 船舶旋回运动中,船舶重心处的反移量达到船宽。
[单选题] *A. 1∕3B. 1∕2(正确答案)C. 3∕4D. 1倍3. 船舶装载不合理,重物装在高处时,将使初稳性高度(GM) ,在旋回运动中 [单选题] *A. 增大∕加大B. 增大∕减小C. 减小∕加大(正确答案)D. 减小∕减小4. 船舶在深水航道中航行的停车冲程在浅水航道中航行的停车冲程。
[单选题] *A. 大于(正确答案)B. 小于C. 等于D. 有时大于,有时小于5. 船舶逆流回转的纵距静水回转的纵距。
[单选题] *A. 等于B. 小于(正确答案)C. 大于D. 有时小于,有时大于6. 船在浅水区中航行,下述不正确的是。
[单选题] *A. 船速下降B. 船体下沉和纵倾C. 舵效差,转向不灵D. 首向浅水一侧偏转(正确答案)7. 两船并列行驶时,船吸作用影响是。
[单选题] *A. 船速越高越明显(正确答案)B. 两船吃水越大影响越小C. 两船速度差越小影响越小D. 船速越慢越明显8. 单锚泊时,锚的总抓力是:①锚爪抓力②卧底锚链与河床底的摩擦力③悬垂锚链的重力④锚爪的重量 [单选题] *A. ①B. ①+②(正确答案)C. ①+②+③D. ①+②+③+④9. 在风、流影响相互不一致时,船舶抛锚时应。
[单选题] *A. 主要服从于流B. 主要服从于风C. 结合本船情况,考虑影响较大的一方(正确答案)D. 按无风、流的情况处理10. 减少单锚泊偏荡的最有效、最常用的方法是。
[单选题] *A. 松长锚链B. 抛止荡锚(正确答案)C. 增加尾倾D. 采用车舵11. 河床底质不良,不能充分发挥锚的抓力,是引起走锚的主要原因之一。
锚地最佳底质为: [单选题] *A. 泥沙底(正确答案)B. 软乱石底C. 卵石底D. 石底12. 若发现本船在走锚,首先应。
内河船舶船员安全培训考试题库附答案(通用版)
内河船舶船员安全培训考试题库附答案（通用版）一、单选题1.水的灭火作用有。
1.冷却作用2.窒息作用3.稀释作用A、12B、13C、123参考答案:C2.救生艇救助落水人员时，如有人协助，艇上人员应将艇一侧接近落水者。
A、提高干舷B、压低干舷C、保持水平参考答案:B3.水上求生的第一要素是。
A、救生设备B、救生知识和技能C、求生意志4.在求生中多一份士气就多一份。
1.幸存的希望2.战胜死神的勇气和力量A、1B、2C、12参考答案:C5.下列关于高空作业要求，说法不当的是。
A、高空作业下方一定范围内禁止人员通过或作业B、上下运输物件时禁止抛掷C、一手携物，另一手扶直梯上下时，应派专人在现场附近照顾配合参考答案:C6.船舶船名、船籍港标志在船舶的位置是。
A、船名写在船首，船籍港写在船尾B、船名写在船尾，船籍港写在船首C、船名写在船首尾，船籍港写在船尾参考答案:C7.无流而有风时抛投救生圈应抛于落水者的，以便于落水者攀拿。
A、上风B、下风C、任意一侧8.船员及旅客的救生衣应存放在。
A、床位附近B、锁在衣柜里C、救生艇里参考答案:A9.各种手提式灭火器都怕潮湿，所以应存放在。
1.阴凉通风处2.干燥处3.油漆间A、12B、13C、23参考答案:A10.起锚过程中，负荷加大，在时，应注意放慢绞进速度。
A、锚链刚拉直B、锚链刚垂直C、锚离底参考答案:C11.救生设备均应涂成：A、绿色B、橙黄色C、红色参考答案:B12.在执行探火任务，当呼吸器发出低压报警时，应。
A、迅速撤离火场B、继续探火C、视情况而定参考答案:A13.扑救电气火灾，应首先。
A、切断通风B、隔离可燃物C、切断电源参考答案:C14.静脉血的血色。
A、鲜红B、暗红C、黑色参考答案:B15.病人口腔温度达时称发热。
A、36°C以上B、37°C以上C、37.5°C以上参考答案:C16.接受基本的岗前安全教育和操作培训的对象应是。
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船舶驾驶与管理题库
77-1-8
问题：
[单选]风对船舶航行的影响与下列哪些因素的关（）.①船舶受风面积②风动力中心位置③干舷与吃水比④风力或风级⑤风舷角⑥航向⑦航速⑧船舶运动坐标
A.①②③④⑤⑥⑦
B.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧
C.①②③④⑤⑦
D.①②④⑤⑦
问题：
[单选]当风、流对船舶同舷作用时，作用在船体上的水动力和风动力指向（）.
A.A、同一方向
B.B、同一舷侧
C.C、不同方向
D.D、不同舷侧
问题：
[单选]当风、流对船舶不同舷作用时，作用在船体上的水动力和风动力指向（）.
A.A、同一方向
B.B、同一舷侧
C.C、不同方向
D.D、不同舷侧
(广东11选5 https://)
问题：
[单选]我国长江流域属于（）气候区。
A.A、季风
B.B、海陆风
C.C、山谷风
D.D、以上都不对
问题：
[单选]我国长江流域，在夏季受太平洋副热带高压的影响，一般以偏南风为主，常出现（）天气。
A.A、大风
B.B、雷雨
C.C、雷雨大风
D.D、以上都对
问题：
[单选]当台风在我国沿海登陆时，长江上受其影响最大的地区是（）.
A.A、上游
B.B、中游
C.C、下游
D.D、河口
问题：
[单选]雷暴雨天气多发生在（）.
A.A、炎热的夏季
B.B、寒冷的冬季
C.C、AB都对
D.D、不一定。