初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附答案(3)
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)
一、选择题1．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must5．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can6．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t9．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your gr andmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t13．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 14．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t15．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do16．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 17．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 18．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can19．This book _____ Lucy’s. L ook! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 20．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 21．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can 22．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet8．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are11．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— How ________ your trip to Australia?— Gr eat. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 25．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 8．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on9．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean11．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 14．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels19．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
初中英语语法知识—动词的单元汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are5．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully6．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad7．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live8．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has9．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 10．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is11．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is18．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 21．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be22．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going23．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词
初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词：连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不统统，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
（一）状态类：表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
多见的有：be（是），keep（保持），stay（保持），remain（保持，依然），seem（似乎是），appear（似乎，显得）如：The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别：1、keep“保持……状态”，后接adj.或介词短语，其后多见：alive，awake，silent，fit，fine，close，clean，happy等。
如：In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。
如：The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”，后接形容词、介词。
如：The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)（二）感官类：主要指与感官有关的词：look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来，感到）如：The story sounds true.（三）变化类：多见的有turn（变成），grow（变得），get（变成），become（变成，成为），fall（进入某种状态）1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化，另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如：它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。
如：get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来，长得”，主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的综合练习(3)
一、选择题1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read2．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 5．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附答案解析(3)
一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 4．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen5．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at l ast.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 17．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it21．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy22．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
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一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross3．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is4．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks5．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much6．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds7．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 10．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 11．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 12．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels13．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 16．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 17．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 25．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
考查系动词辨析。
this这个，单指代词，系词需用is；those那些，复指代词，系词需用are；根据句意结构，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。
另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。
考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。
分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。
故选C。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。
根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。
故选D。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。
——谢谢.考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。
他看上去很年轻。
考查动词。
looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。
根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。
故选A。
8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。
根据题意，故选D。
9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
它在晚上9点关门。
考查形容词用法及动词用法。
opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes 关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。
第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。
故选D。
10．C解析：C【解析】句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。
——我也没有。
So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.）助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。