英语选择题的构成及优缺点 (1)
英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含解析(1)

英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含解析(1)一、选择题1.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /2.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the3.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the二、选择题4.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both5.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone三、选择题6.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience7.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、选择题8.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least9.—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy10.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively五、选择题11.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by12.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after13.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down七、选择题14.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.ca n’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 15.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would16.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shoul dn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、选择题17.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a18.— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a九、选择题19.—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much 20.—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 21.—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 22.—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how long十、选择题23.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 24.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown25.Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data,however,suggest that the trend .A.change B.be changingC.be changed D.is changing26.—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A.waited B.am waitingC.have waited D.had been waiting27.–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flightMH370.-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.A.deal; will come B.was dealing; comeC.have dealt; have come D.have been dealing; am coming28.— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A.stand B.have stoodC.am standing D.will stand十二、选择题29.2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A.for B.or C.as D.so30.Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.A.as B.or C.until D.but31.Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A.and B.or C.but D.so十三、选择题32.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A.how will she start B.how she will startC.what time she will start D.what time will she start33.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went34.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal35.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C36.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.practice makes perfectC.all roads lead to Rome D.no pains, no gains十五、选择题37.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 十六、选择题38.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 39.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling40.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent 41.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 42.The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go 43.The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing十七、选择题44.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to十八、选择题45.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.A.travelled B.has travelledC.travels D.was travelling46.--Do you know anyone in Paris?--No,I’ll make friends once .A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling47.— How much are the two pairs of trousers?— They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars ______ enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was48.It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send十九、选择题49.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it50.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A.which B.when C.what D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。
【必备】英语试卷分析(通用9篇)

【必备】英语试卷分析(通用9篇)英语试卷分析篇1本次试卷信息量大,知识涵盖面广,渗透性强,注重实际情景和具体语境中考查学生对基础知识的理解和运用,有较强的探究性和灵活性。
试卷突出了语言的交际功能,力求体现课程标准精神,无偏、难和怪题。
试题的选材有必须的时代感和知识性,在选材中既注意了所选材料在题材和体裁上的多样性,又注意了所选材料的思想性和教育性注重教育性。
试卷着重考查学生理解、运用语言的本事,重视考查学生的英语基础知识、基本技能,考查学生运用所学的知识和技分析问题、解决问题的本事,力求体现选拔和指导教学两者并重。
一、试卷特点:1、试卷注重基础,体现活用,难度和区分度恰当无偏题,怪题出现。
试题注重考查学生在必须语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情景和综合运用英语的本事。
语言基础知识的考查重点突出、覆盖面广;情景设置合理,避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题;词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性;注重语感,灵活性强,突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。
2、试题从知识立意逐渐向本事立意转变。
加大了本事考查的比重。
试题突出了语言的交际性,强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。
适当增加了测试词汇量,加强本事检测。
如阅读理解考查的资料注重了对学生在语境中运用语言本事的考查。
加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次本事考查的力度。
如“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳,推断和猜测整个句子等深层次本事的考查。
阅读材料贴近生活,同时题材广泛,体裁多样、生动趣味,并富有思想性。
3、书面表达难度控制合理。
书面表达给学生留有充分发挥本事的空间,加大了考查学生综合运用语言本事的力度,使试卷更具现实性。
书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用,要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自我的真实情感,进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。
二、试题分析第一题听力部分第一大题中5个小题,相当基础,主要考查学生的基础知识掌握得如何,第二、三、四大题,则逐步地增大难度,人物主角的转换、地点的转移这要求学生要学会用英语思维研究问题,否则听力节奏跟不上,这暗示学生平时学英语,要慢慢锻炼自我学会用英语进行思考问题的本事。
英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案解析含解析(1)

英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案解析含解析(1)一、选择题1.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \二、选择题2.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something三、选择题4.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste5.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice6.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions四、选择题7.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less8.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 9.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious五、选择题10.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at11.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for12.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through六、选择题13.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 14.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out七、选择题15.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need 16.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall八、选择题17.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 18.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a九、选择题19.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 十、选择题20.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 21.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 22.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and q uicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built十一、选择题23.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left 24.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing 25.The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A.has grown B.grew C.will grow D.is growing26.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A.is sending B.sent C.sends D.was sending 27.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect十二、选择题28.The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A.or: B.and C.but D.so29.You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A.so that B.because C.before D.or十三、选择题30.— I wonder ________.— Why not?A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us 31.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A.how will she start B.how she will startC.what time she will start D.what time will she start32.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the taskC.why I look excited D.what time did I get home33.—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A.that I can spend my holidayB.how can I do better in my lessonsC.whom can I make friends withD.which senior high I can choose34.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle LakeC.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake十四、选择题35.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.36.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket37.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect38.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm 39.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.十五、选择题40.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right41.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK?十六、选择题42.-Don’t you think your hair is too long?-Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut43.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 44.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 45.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous. A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using 46.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps十七、选择题47.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built十八、选择题48.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a l ot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who十九、选择题49.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless50.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋!我想我应该读给大家听。
2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷一)

2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解(第1套)Part I Writing审题思路:这是一篇语句点评类作文,话题respect(尊重)是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题,因此写起来并不难。
题目要求针对引言“尊重他人,你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。
考生写作时首先需要解释引言,之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。
众所周知,每个人都希望被尊重,而尊重他人会给他人以信心,也有益于培养人际关系。
此外,尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。
高分范文:On RespectAs human beings,we all crave the respect of others,which is coded into our DNA.If you show your respect for others, you are more likely to gain their respect.Just as the saying goes,“Respect others,and you will be respected”.It indicates the great significance of respecting others in our daily life.First and foremost,respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement,especially those who are not as good as you.Your respect can help them become upbeat and active,and even enhance their self-assurance.In addition,polite words help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent.As mentioned above,if your respect proves to be effective,people will show their respect for you,too,and it will benefit your social st but not least,respecting others is a symbol of high quality,which shows one’s good upbringing.Taking what has been discussed into consideration,it’s indisputable that all people are fond of being respected.It is so important for us to show our respect for others.Only in this way,can we earn the respect of others.全文翻译:作为人类,我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。
《常考题》初中英语八年级下册Unit 7经典测试卷(课后培优)(1)

一、选择题1.The Beijing roast duck smells ________.A.bright B.badly C.nice D.well C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:北京烤鸭闻起来很好。
此题考查形容词作smell的表语,做表语的往往是形容词,故排除B,D。
A明亮的;C好的。
故选C。
2.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .A.good B.better C.the better D.the best D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我去过几家餐馆,但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。
good好的;better 更好的;the better更好的;the best最好的。
根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上,故用形容词的最高级,故选D。
考点:考查形容词的最高级的用法。
3.A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos birth.A.in B.with C.for D.at D解析:D【详解】句意:小熊猫出生时只有0.1到0.2千克。
at birth意为“出生时”,介词用at。
4.The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was ____ his drowning son. A.to save B.saving C.save D.to saving A解析:A【解析】句意:那人迅速跳进河里,最主要的原因是想救他溺水的儿子。
动词不定式和动名词都可以做表语。
不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作;动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情,表示抽象的一般性的行为。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
点睛:be动词后不能跟动词原形,后跟四种形式:1. 后跟现在分词构成进行时态,如:He is watching TV. 2. 后跟过去分词构成被动语态,如:Our classroom is cleaned every day. 3. 后跟动词不定式作表语,如:His brother’s dream is to go to college. 4. 后跟动名词作表语,如:My hobby is collecting stamps.5.It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong.A.three and a half hour B.three and a half hours C.B&D D.three hours and a half C解析:C【解析】句意:飞往香港需要我们大约三个半小时。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch4.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so5.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't6.— We need more office supplies.— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 7.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but8.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but9.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 10.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 11.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 16.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound17.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 18.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to ge t up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so19.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 20.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.21.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 22.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 23.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but24.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 25.“Sally, ________afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
新初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal3.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy4.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last5.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh6.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.7.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X8.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 10.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think11.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread14.I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A.cat B.cut C.coat D.cute 15.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A.high B.night C.weight D.right 16.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing17.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford 18.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 19.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner21.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A.record B.worst C.report D.support 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23.Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A.there B.clothes C.both D.those 24.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A.feel B.real C.children D.suit25.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Subject B.Product C.Request【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?考查语音知识。
2021年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点100题选择题专项训练提升 (1)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。
A. what, helpB. that, to helpC. what, to helpD. all help答案:C。
do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。
2 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。
A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案:B。
or so"左右"3 . ——_______ school were you at last year? —— Centre School.译文. --去年你在哪所学校读书?-----中心校。
A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Where答案:B。
问那一所学校,应该用which。
4 . ______ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。
A. ButB. SuchC. ThusD. So that答案:C。
thus副词,"这样,如此";再看一个例句:Thus ended his life.5 . Whose turn ___ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了?A. is it doingB. is it to doC. is doingD. is to do答案:B。
句型it is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。
6 . The typewriter _______ there all week.译文. 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。
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英语选择题的优缺点及编制
09级英语七班090502011718 师艺荣
选择题是20世纪50年代以后发展起来的一种评价教学质量的新技术,包括单项选择题和不定项选择题,属于客观性试题。
选择题通常是由一个问题和一组备选答案组成,在很多情况下,一道或多道选择题还共有一段阅读的情景材料,选择题的问题可以是一个直接提问,也可以是一个不完整的陈述,它们就是选择题的题干。
备选答案中一般有一个或一个以上是正确的或最好的,它们被称为正确选项,其余的备选答案又称为干扰项或迷惑项,大部分考试以四项备选项为常用形式,它既可降低猜题的概率,又可降低命题的难度。
情景材料可以是文字、图、表、符号等,含有考生应答需要的相关信息。
在全国各类英语考试中,中考英语试题,高考英语试题,英语专业四级试题等都包含选择题,大部分为单项选择题。
选择题具有很强的灵活性,它可以测试最简单的英语能力,也可以测试比较复杂的英语能力。
从涉及到的内容看,它适合于考察所有的知识。
要非常完整地列出选择题的测量功能是很困难的,但选择题主要可用来测量考生对语法与词汇的记忆和理解,对基本英语知识的理解和应用能力,以及对基本英语能力的掌握水平。
选择题具有很大的优点:
一.题目小,题型灵活,可考察几乎所有的英语知识及能力。
二.评分简单,客观准确,节省评分时间,还可以采用计算机进行阅卷。
三.应答一般不受考生应答倾向的影响,如果考生不知道答案,一般不会选
择某一特定的选项。
四.干扰项的使用,使得考试结果具有一定的诊断功能,考生对错误选项的
选择,可以揭示出其英语能力方面的弱点,或者提示出学校教学上存在的问题。
五.不需要老师对给出的答案打分,只是纯粹凭借参加测试者的选项进行评分,所以在最终的成绩中,老师对学生的偏见或偏爱出现的可能性就大大降低。
六.与匹配题相比,它不需要同质性的材料;与是非题相比,选择题的可猜
测性低得多;与填空题相比,选择题产生歧义和意义不明确的概率要低得多。
然而,如同它引人注目的优势,选择题本身的局限性也使它成为反对者的众
矢之的。
它的局限性主要包括:
一.它测量的是考生“纸上谈兵”的能力,只适用于语言知识的测试,它不
太适合测量考生英语的实际运用能力,也不太适合测量考生的英语思想、观点的
组织能力和表述能力,如写作能力,口语表达能力等,更难以考查发散思维能力。
二.不懂题目的学生可能靠胡乱猜测而得分,学生通常在测试将近完
结时乱划答案。
三.命题较为复杂,有较高的命题技巧和较长的命题时间,迷惑项设计往往
比较困难。
为了能有效地运用选择题这一考试形式,我们在命题时需要注意以下几个方面:
一.作为题干的句子必须是符合考生习惯的标准英语句子,不要选那些怪僻、别扭的句子。
请看下面的例子:
________, I would take an umbrella whit me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
此题所给的正确答案是C,这个答案从语法角度来讲没有问题,但在非正式场合的日常讲话中,正确的方式是去掉前面的从句,只说I would take an umbrella whit me,如果不去掉从句,也会说If I were you ,I would take an umbrella whit me,绝不会在从句中用倒装的形式,所以不能用这样的句子做题干。
题干最好来自实际语言交流的自然篇章,这样的题干不仅可以给考生提供一定的语境,而且命题方便,也保证了试题的真实性。
二.一个题目中只能有一个答案,并只侧重一个考点。
如果是正确答案题型,答案必须绝对正确,如果是最佳题型,答案必须是没有争议的最佳答案。
请看下面的例子:
The dictionary costs him_______.
A. less than $20
B. less than $25
C. more than $27
D. more than $30
这道题目中,如果选项B是正确的,那么选项A也是正确的,如果选项C
是正确的,那么选项D也是正确的。
原因是选项A与选项B的意思重叠,选项C 与选项D的意思重叠。
这样原本是四个选项的题目变成了两个,影响了试题的区分度和信度。
可以把此题改为:
The dictionary costs him_______.
A. less than $20
B. more than $30
C. between $21 and $24
D. between $25 and $29
三.备选项的长度应大致相同。
过长的备选项会给考生较多的信息,考生往往能猜出这是正确选项,而过短的备选项信息不够,考生会把它排除。
请看下面的例子:
She almost choked while she was eating the fish in the restaurant.
A.died
B.coughed and vomited
C.was unable to breathe because of something stuck in her windpipe
D.became very angry
这道题目的C项由于长度原因,显得与众不同,学生的注意力很容易被其吸引,选择它为正确答案。
为了使备选项在长度上相似并具有相同的吸引力,可以将其改为:
A.became very angry
B.coughed and vomited
C.couldn’t breathe
D.couldn’t stand up
四.备选项中相同的内容应放入题干内。
请看下面的例子:
Sheila ________ Lisa.
A.can sing as well as
B.can sing as well
C.can sing such as
D.can sing as such
这道题的四个备选项中含有相同的内容,这无形中增加了不必要的读题时间我们可以把这些相同的内容挪入题干内来精简备选项:
Sheila can sing ________ Lisa.
A.as well as
B.as well
C.
D.such as
E.as such
选择题知识覆盖面广、题量多的特点,要求考生踏实、牢固、全面地掌握所学基础英语知识。
同时要培养概括、分析、评价等能力,这是做好选择题的基础和前提条件,在具备了这些前提条件之后,再辅之以一定的技巧和方法,才能真正答好选择题。
参考书目:
邹申,杨任明 2005 《简明英语测试教程(第二版)》
郑云斌 2011 《说说选择题的构成及优缺点》
白秀英 2003 《多项选择题的出题技巧》
张园园 2007 《如何提高多英语项选择题出题效度》
王平 2006 《外语测试中多项选择题的编制》。