Ice Quake
介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动的英语作文
介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Winter Wonderland - Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Harbin in northeastern China. Harbin is famous around the world for its incredible ice and snow sculptures and festivals during the super cold winters. I'm going to tell you all about the awesome winter fun we have here!When the freezing temperatures arrive each year, Harbin turns into a magical frozen playground. The city is transformed with gigantic ice sculptures, shimmering ice lanterns, and dazzling colorful lights everywhere you look. It's like stepping into a real-life fairy tale kingdom of ice and snow!The biggest and most famous event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's been happening every winter since 1963 when it started out small with just a few ice lantern exhibits. But now it has grown into the largest ice and snow festival in the entire world! Thousands of incredibly talented ice sculptors come from all over to carveenormous frozen artworks using huge blocks of crystal-clear ice taken from the frozen Songhua River.The festival takes place in a massive park with different themed areas full of the most mind-blowing ice sculpturesyou've ever seen. One area might have intricate ice carvings of famous buildings and landmarks from around the globe. Another zone might be filled with sculptures of animals, people, or scenes from legends and folklore. The sculptors use tools like irons, chisels, and chain saws to carve out every little detail in the gleaming ice. The results are breathtakingly beautiful and incredibly impressive!My favorite part is always the swimming area where you can watch brave people actually swim in the icy river water with just their swimsuits on! The water is so freezing that it feels like a million tiny knives stabbing your skin. But some daredevils still love doing it just for fun and to show off. I've tried plunging into the icy waters before too, but I only lasted about 5 seconds before scrambling out shivering like a wet chihuahua! It's an extreme sport only for the craziest and toughest swimmers.Another epic highlight is the enormous snow sculptures found in a different zone. These colossal snow artworks tower over everyone, with some reaching over 100 feet (30 meters)high! Teams of sculptors spend weeks molding and shaping hundreds of tons of compacted snow into humongous snow versions of temples, pagodas, mythical creatures, and more. I've climbed up inside the belly of a massive hollowed-out snow Buddha sculpture before - it's like exploring a snowy cave!After dark is when the festival looks the most magical. Hundreds of thousands of colorful LED lights illuminate all the sculptures, making them seem to glow from within. Everything sparkles and glistens like diamonds under the night sky. The main iconic structure is always the colossal Ice and Snow World that gets built from millions of ice bricks. Walking through this icy frozen citadel of ice towers, castles, igloos, and lanterns is a true winter wonderland experience.But Harbin isn't just about the festival - the entire city gets into the spirit of ice and snow all winter long! The local parks have awesome snow playgrounds with giant snow slides, snow mazes, and snow sculptures. You can go tubing, sledding, or riding little ski-bicycles down the slopes. Along the rivers and canals, you can go ice skating or watch brave people doing stunts and fancy figure skating moves.Many people also love going on winter camping or ice fishing trips out on the frozen rivers and lakes around Harbin.You can set up tents and a campfire on the thick ice, drill holes to fish through, play ice hockey or ice soccer, and watch the most beautiful pink and purple sunrises over the icy landscapes.Keeping active with winter sports is so much fun too! The most popular ones are skiing and snowboarding at the ski resorts around Harbin. I'm still a beginner, but I love zipping down the slopes and doing little jumps covered from head to toe in my bright puffy ski outfit. Even if you fall, you just land softly in the powder snow feeling like a big cozy snowball! Ice skating is great for teaching balance and control too. I can skate well enough now to do basic spins and little jumps, but I need a lot more practice before I'm as good as the amazing professional figure skaters.We also play traditional winter sports like ice hockey, curling, ski jumping, snowshoeing, and this hilarious game called ice bowling where you slide huge rubber balls across the ice and try to knock down pins! Sometimes schools will even organize fun winter Olympic competitions between classes where we all get to try different winter sports and games. My favorite is always the snowball fight competition - you get to pelt the other teams with as many snowballs as possible!The cold winters here can sometimes seem neverending, but we Harbiners don't let it get us down. We just find ways to embrace the ice and snow by getting outdoors, keeping active, and finding beauty in the magical frozen landscapes. From the dazzling lights and sculptures to the winter sports and festivals, Harbin is a wonderland of frosty fun! If you ever get a chance to visit during winter, you'll see why this place truly is the Ice City of the world. Thanks for reading, and let it snow!篇2The Awesome Frozen World of Harbin!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. It's a place that becomes a real-life frozen wonderland every winter. Get ready to learn about awesome ice sculptures, super cool winter sports, and tons of fun in the snow and ice!Let me start by telling you about the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. It's one of the coolest (get it?) festivals in the whole world! Every year, when it gets really cold in Harbin, they build huge sculptures made entirely out of ice and snow. Can you imagine how amazing that is?The festival takes place in different parks around the city, but the biggest one is at Harbin Ice and Snow World. This place is like a magical frozen kingdom with life-size castles, towering skyscrapers, even an ice replica of the Great Buddha statue - all built with thick, crystal-clear ice! At night, the sculptures light up in a rainbow of colors, making everything sparkle like diamonds.But the sculptures are just the beginning. There are also incredible PlayZones with giant snow slides, labyrinths made of ice blocks, and loads of other snowy activities to enjoy. Last year, I went tubing down an 800-meter ice slide. It was simultaneously terrifying and thrilling!The festival also has an Ice Lantern Garden filled with lanterns in the shape of animals, flowers, famous people and more – all intricately carved out of ice blocks. Some master sculptors even create detailed miniature models of palaces and temples using just their tools and bare hands. It's mind-blowing!As if all that isn't cool enough (sorry, another ice pun!), there are daily performances like acrobatics on ice, dancers gliding around in beautiful costumes, and ice skating shows with professionals doing jumps and spins. My favorite part is when the fire dancers come out and things made of ice are set on fire –very carefully of course! It's an amazing combination of hot and cold.All this awesome frozen fun lasts from late December through February when temperatures can drop to -30°C. You have to dress in your biggest, puffiest snowsuit or you'll be a popsicle! Even with layers on, my toes still get numb after a while from walking on the thick ice floors. That's when it's time to go inside one of the heated halls for snacks and warm drinks. The hot chocolate is the perfect treat after an afternoon playing in the icy outdoors.Speaking of cold weather fun, Harbin is also known for its incredible winter sports. In the wintertime, places like Sun Island Park and Stalin Park turn into winter wonderlands for sports lovers.Ice skating is probably the most popular winter activity. There are huge skating rinks everywhere you look, from small neighbourhood parks to Harbin's international level skating venues. Some are even set up on frozen rivers! I thought I was pretty good on my skate blades until I saw the really talented skaters, gliding backwards and doing awesome jumps. There are even ice skating performances with skiing ballerinas dancing across the rinks on shovels. So cool!My personal favorite winter sport to watch in Harbin is ice hockey. The games are always so intense with players zooming around, slamming into the boards, and whacking that little puck across the rink at crazy speeds. When someone scores a goal, the whole crowd goes absolutely wild. I'm determined to learn how to play ice hockey myself one day so I can join in that high-speed, high-energy action!Other popular winter sports around here include curling (that game where you slide the stone across the ice toward the target), snow polo (like horse polo but on skis!), ice climbing up frozen waterfalls, dog sledding, snowmobiling, and of course skiing and snowboarding. The ski slopes around Harbin aren't quite as big as places farther north, but there are still lots of fun hills for beginners and powdery snow for more advanced skiers and boarders.I could go on and on about all the frosty festivities and icy entertainment in Harbin. This place truly comes alive in winter, celebrating and enjoying the frozen temperatures in the coolest ways possible (last pun, I promise!). If you ever get a chance to visit this snowy wonderland in northeast China, you have to take it. Just remember to pack about five million layers to keep warm,and get ready for the most epic winter adventures. I'll see you on the ice!篇3A Winter Wonderland: Harbin's Amazing Ice and SnowHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the coolest city for winter fun - Harbin, China! Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province way up in the northeast part of China. It gets super cold there in the winter, with temperatures often below freezing. But instead of hiding inside, the people of Harbin celebrate winter with the most amazing ice and snow festivals and activities!Every year from January to February, Harbin holds the huge Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Can you imagine building houses, castles, animals, and even whole cities out of ice?! The artists at the festival do exactly that using big blocks of crystal-clear ice taken from the frozen Songhua River. They sculpt and carve the ice into the most intricate and lifelike shapes you've ever seen. It's like walking into a frozen fairy tale land!The main site of the festival is the stunning Ice and Snow World. This is a whole theme park made entirely out of iceharvested from the river! There are enormous ice sculptures everywhere you look - giant ice slides to ride down, frozen castles and forts to explore, icy recreations of famous landmarks like the Colosseum or Egyptian pyramids, and dazzling ice lantern exhibits that light up at night in a rainbow of colors. It feels like you've traveled to a magical ice kingdom!One of my favorite parts is the Ice Lantern Garden filled with hundreds of elaborate ice lanterns in the shapes of animals, flowers, people and more. When they're lit up at night shining in blue, red, yellow and green lights, it looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. I love walking through the Garden, just surrounded by all the glowing, icy beauty.Other cool attractions at the festival include ice skating, sledding, ice swings and even ice mazes to find your way through! You can watch death-defying ice climbers scale towering walls of ice, or attend nightly dazzling fireworks and laser light shows over the icy landscapes. It's an unbelievable winter wonderland!Of course, once you've had your fill of icy fun, you can always warm up inside and enjoy Harbin's unique Russian culture and architecture left over from the time it was ruled by Russia in the early 1900s. The city center has beautiful onion-domedcathedrals, Russian bakeries selling fresh black bread, and cozy cafes to sip some warming Russian black tea or hot chocolate.While the Ice and Snow Festival is definitely the star attraction, Harbin loves celebrating winter in other ways too. In December, you can attend the Harbin Engelwood Snow Town Festival in nearby Heilongjiang province. This festival highlights how skilled the locals are at sculpting figurines, furniture and whole scenes out of tightly packed snow. Every year there's a different theme, like Snow Shanghai featuring miniature snow versions of famous Shanghai buildings and sites. Even the bathrooms are made of snow - how crazy is that?!And winter sports are huge in this snowy region too. You can go downhill skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling and dog sledding at nearby ski resorts with fresh powdery snow. Or stick to the city and go ice skating on one of the frozen rivers or play a game of ice hockey at the indoor or outdoor rinks. Those are some of my personal favorite winter sports! Whoever said you had to hibernate all winter clearly hasn't been to Harbin.In Harbin, winter isn't something to dread - it's a time to get outside and celebrate the beauty of ice and snow through art, festivals, and sports. I've never seen anything quite as magical as the ice sculptures and landscapes created here. Harbin is a truefrozen paradise for anyone who loves winter. It should definitely be on your list if you ever get a chance to visit! Just bundle up and get ready for icy thrills galore.篇4Snow, Ice, and Winter Fun in Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I live in Harbin, which is in the northeast part of China. Harbin has really cold winters with lots and lots of snow and ice. But you know what? We don't mind the freezing temperatures at all! In fact, we love the winter and have so much fun playing in the snow and ice. Let me tell you all about the awesome winter activities and ice festivals we have in my city.The biggest and most famous event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's held every year from around Christmas until late February or early March. Can you imagine building huge sculptures out of ice and snow? That's what they do at this festival! There are hundreds of giant ice sculptures on display throughout the city, especially in a few big parks.The ice sculptures are like amazing frozen castles, pagodas, animals, and anything else you can dream up! The artists whocreate them use huge blocks of crystal clear ice harvested from the frozen Songhua River. They carve the ice into unbelievable shapes using tools like chisels and chainsaws. It's incredible to see!At night, the ice sculptures are colorfully illuminated with bright lights. Some even have moving parts or water flowing through them! My favorite is always the enormous snow sculpture area at Sun Island Park. It covers many acres and has intricate snow carvings of famous buildings from around the world like the Pyramids or the Taj Mahal. Just thinking about it makes me shiver with excitement!But the festival isn't just about looking at frozen art. There are also loads of fun winter activities to enjoy. You can go sledding down huge snow slides or race down the ice tracks in a little bobsled. Ice skating is super popular too on the many rinks around the parks. If you're feeling really adventurous, you can try ice rock climbing on the tall frozen waterfalls!Another awesome thing about Harbin's winters is the indoor ice buildings and amusement parks made entirely out of ice blocks. That's right - rooms, hallways, slides, and mazes built with frozen ice! You have to wear a thick jacket inside because thetemperature is below freezing to keep the ice from melting. It's like being inside a life-size ice castle!Aside from the big festivals, we love playing in the snow all winter long. Building snowmen, making snow angels, and having epic snowball fights are classic Harbin pastimes. Ice skating and ice hockey on frozen lakes and rivers is also really common. Many kids take lessons or play on school ice hockey teams. I'm on my school's team and we practice a few times a week!And then there's skiing and snowboarding, which are my absolute favorite winter sports! We have lots of great ski resorts outside the city with runs for every ability level. I started learning to ski when I was just 4 years old. Now at age 10 I can cruise down the black diamond slopes no problem. I'm working on mastering some tricks in the terrain parks too. Maybe I'll be good enough to compete someday!As you can probably tell, us Harbin kids are pros at dealing with the extreme cold and snowy conditions. We have to dress in lots of super warm layers like thermal underwear, heavy coats, snow pants, boots, gloves, and facemasks. And we always make sure to stay hydrated and go inside to warm up regularly.But the hassle of bundling up is totally worth it! The winter wonderland scene of fresh white snow covering everything is sobeautiful. The peaceful quiet when fat snowflakes are falling is one of my favorite things. I can't imagine living somewhere without a proper snowy winter.If you love ice, snow, winter sports, and outdoor frozen fun, then you simply have to visit Harbin! The city is truly a winter paradise with its stunning ice festivals and endless chilly activities. You'll have a blizzard of a good time - I guarantee it! What are you waiting for? Bundle up and come join us in the snowy capital of China. Just don't forget to pack your warmest parka!篇5The Magical World of Ice and Snow in HarbinHi there! My name is Xiaomei and I'm a 10-year-old girl from the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. Today, I want to tell you all about the super cool ice and snow fun we have here every winter. Get ready to be blown away!When the cold weather arrives, Harbin turns into a frosty wonderland. The whole city gets covered in a thick blanket of snow and sparkling icicles hang from the trees and buildings. It's like living inside a beautiful snow globe!But the best part is all the awesome ice sculptures we have here. Harbin is home to the incredible Ice and Snow World - thebiggest ice and snow festival in the whole world! Can you imagine building an entire city out of ice?! That's exactly what the talented artists here do every year.The Ice and Snow World has the most mind-blowing ice sculptures you've ever seen. Last year, they built a life-sized ice replica of the Forbidden City palace from Beijing. It had towers, walls, gates and everything - all carved out of crystal clear ice! There were also huge ice slides, mazes, castles and replicas of famous monuments from around the globe.At night, the ice sculptures light up in dazzling colors making everything look even more magical. I love going there with my friends to have snowball fights and go sledding down the icy slopes. We keep super warm by wrapping up in our biggest, fluffiest coats, hats, scarves and mittens. My little brother always tries to catch snowflakes on his tongue - so silly!Besides the Ice and Snow World, Harbin has tons of other fun winter activities to enjoy. Pretty much everyone here knows how to ice skate. The local rinks are always packed with people skating, playing hockey and doing cool spins and jumps. I'm still learning but I can glide around without falling over too much!There are also lots of ski resorts just outside of the city where you can go downhill skiing, snowboarding or snow tubing. Myfamily and I love speeding down the slopes then warming up with steaming hot chocolate afterwards. Sometimes we'll make an afternoon of it and build a snowman family in our yard. Last year, we made different goofy hats for each one out of colorful mittens and scarves.In the evenings, we bundle up to watch performers doing incredible acrobatics and dance shows on outdoor ice rinks and stages set up around the city parks and squares. The costumes and lights are just breathtaking against the snowy backdrop. My favorite act is the daring skaters who leap through rings of fire while doing flips and tricks!After the shows, we'll go warm up at one of Harbin's amazing indoor hot spring spas and waterparks. Can you imagine swimming in hot pools while it's freezing cold outside? We have huge waterparks here with tons of slides, splash areas, wave pools and even fake beach areas. My little brother and I have swimming races to see who can go down the biggest waterslides the fastest.No winter visit to Harbin would be complete without sampling all the yummy seasonal food we have here. Grandma makes the most delicious eight treasure rice pudding and sweet rice balls for the Winter Solstice festival. We also eat lots of hotpot with lamb, beef, veggies and fresh noodles to keep us fueled for outdoor fun.One of my absolute favorite winter treats is tang hulu - those yummy candied fruit skewers made of hawthorn berries coated in sticky sugar syrup. You can find street vendors all over selling them during the winter festivals. I'll never forget my first bite of a crispy, sugary tang hulu on a freezing cold night - it was like my mouth was instantly transported to a warm summer day!Well, that's a little peek into how we celebrate winter here in my hometown. Harbin is truly a magical winter wonderland with all the incredible ice festivals, sports, performances and activities we have. While the winters may be frigid, they are always filled with beauty, fun and SO much delicious food. I feel so lucky to experience it all!If you ever get the chance to visit my city during the winter months, you absolutely have to come see the Ice and Snow World and all of our other frozen attractions. Just make sure to bundle up in your warmest clothes! I'll look forward to pelting you with a friendly snowball or two. Hope to see you here soon!。
英语单词分类记忆大全(四)
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词（1）星期(week)Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month)January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（十一月）December（十二月）（3）季节(season)spring（春节）summer（夏天）autumn（秋天）winter（冬天）（4）时间(time）second（秒）minute（分）hour（小时）day（天）night（夜）week（星期）month（月份）year（年）century（世纪）（5）国家(country)China(中国)Japan（日本）England(英国)India（印度）Canada（加拿大）America / the United States(美国)Australia（澳大利亚）Germany（德国）Russia（俄罗斯）France（法国）（6）大洲Asia（亚洲）Africa（非洲）America（美洲）Europe（欧洲）（7）方位(direction)east（东）south（南）west（西）north（北）left（左）right（右）（8）交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle（自行车）bus（公共汽车）car（小汽车）jeep（吉普车）train（火车）ship（轮船）plane（飞机）（9）饮食(meal)breakfast（早餐）lunch（午餐）supper（晚餐）dinner（正餐、晚餐）snack（快餐）picnic（野餐）（10）米面及肉类食品rice（米、米饭）porridge（粥）dumpling（饺子）noodle【常用复数】（面条）meat（肉）beef（牛肉）mutton（羊肉）chicken（鸡肉）egg（鸡蛋）（11）水果(fruit)Apple（苹果）banana（香蕉）pear（梨子）orange（橙子）strawberry（草莓）（12）蔬菜(vegetable)tomato（西红柿）potato（马铃薯）carrot（胡萝卜）cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜）onion（洋葱）（13）零食(snack)chocolate（巧克力）hamburger（汉堡包）cake（蛋糕）bread（面包）mooncake（月饼）ice cream（冰淇淋）cheese（奶酪）salad（沙拉）dessert（甜食）candy（糖果）biscuit（饼干）pie（馅饼）cheese（干酪；奶酪）（14）饮料(drink)juice（果汁）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）green tea（绿茶）coffee（咖啡）（15）调料（relish）butter（黄油）sauce（酱油）salt（盐）（16）学习用品pen（钢笔）pencil（铅笔）eraser（橡皮擦）ruler（直尺）knife（小刀）（17）颜色(color)red 红色（的）yellow黄色（的）blue蓝色（的）green绿色（的）black黑色（的）white白色（的）orange橙黄色（的）brown棕色（的）褐色（的）pink粉红色（的）purple紫色（的）gray灰色（的）（18）衣着clothes（衣服）shirt（衬衫）T-shirt（男衬衫）coat（外套、上衣）raincoat（雨衣）uniform（制服）skirt（裙子）dress（裙子、衣服）trousers（裤子）pants（裤子）jeans（牛仔裤）shorts（短裤）sock（袜子）shoe（鞋子）（19）科目(subject)Chinese（汉语）math（数学）English（英语）history（历史）geography（地理）biology（生物）physics（物理）chemistry（化学）P.E.（体育）（20）身体部位(body)head（头）hair（头发）neck（脖子）eye（眼睛）nose（鼻子）mouth（嘴巴）tooth（牙齿）ear（耳朵）face（脸）arm（手臂）hand（手）finger（手指）heart（心）back（背部）knee（膝盖）leg（腿）foot（脚）（21）亲属father（父亲）mother（妈妈）parents（父母）grandfather / grandpa（爷爷、外公）grandmother / grandma（奶奶、外婆）grandparents（爷爷奶奶、外公外婆）brother（哥、弟）sister（姐、妹）cousin堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹husband（丈夫）妻子（wife）son（儿子）daughter（女儿）uncle（叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父）aunt（姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母）（22）动物(animal)lion（狮子）tiger（老虎）elephant（大象）camel（骆驼）cow（奶牛）pig（猪）fox（狐狸）snake（蛇）duck（鸭子）chicken（鸡）hen（母鸡）bird（小鸟）rabbit（兔子）panda（熊猫）deer（鹿）giraffe（长颈鹿）sheep（羊）fish（鱼）ant（蚂蚁）mouse (mice) / rat（老鼠）dog（狗）cat（猫）monkey（猴子）pig（猪）（23）职业teacher（老师）doctor（医生）nurse（护士）policeman（男警察）policewoman（女警察）reporter（记者）shop assistant（店员）bank clerk（银行职员）waiter（服务员）scientist（科学家）student（学生）farmer（农民）fisherman（渔夫）cook（厨师）barber（理发师）（24）公共场所shop / store（商店）bank（银行）hospital（医院）police station（警察局）TV station（电视站）stop（车站）cinema（电影院）theater（戏剧院）hotel（旅馆）restaurant（餐馆）factory（工厂）pany（公司）market（市场）supermarket（超市）museum（博物馆）post office（邮局）school（学校）airport（飞机场）church（教堂）（25）学校（school）primary school（小学）middle school（中学）junior high school（初中）senior high school（高中）university（大学）（26）房间(room)Living-room（起居室、客厅）bedroom（卧室）bathroom（洗澡房）kitchen（厨房）（27）宇宙sun（太阳）moon（月亮）star（星星）earth（地球）sky（天空）air（空气）rain（雨）cloud（云）wind（风）snow（雪）（28）天气（weather）sunny（晴朗的）rainy（多雨的）cloudy（多云的、阴天的）windy（有风的）snowy（多雪的）（29）运动（sport）basketball（篮球）football（足球）volleyball（排球）baseball（球）tennis（羽毛球）table tennis / ping-pong（乒乓球）（30）乐器drum（鼓）trumpet（喇叭）piano（钢琴）violin（小提琴）guitar（吉他）二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。
邀请信介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界英语作文
邀请信介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Icy Invitation to Harbin's Frozen WonderlandHi there! My name is Amy and I'm 10 years old. I live in the city of Harbin in northeast China and let me tell you, winters here are out of this world! Every year, the city transforms into a magical frozen kingdom with the most incredible ice and snow sculptures you've ever seen.It's called the Harbin Ice and Snow World and it's like stepping into a real-life fairy tale. Imagine towering castles, mythical beasts, and even full-sized buildings all carved from crystal-clear ice that glistens like diamonds in the sunlight. It's so cool (literally and figuratively)!The best part is, the Ice and Snow World is absolutely massive! It covers an area bigger than 600,000 square meters, which is like 100 football fields smushed together. Just wrappping your head around how huge it is makes my mind spin.But size isn't the only incredible thing about it. The level of detail and artistry in the ice sculptures is out of this world. Teams of expert ice sculptors from all over the world come to Harbin to take part. Using just chisels, saws and their bare hands, they transform billions of tiny ice cubes into the most lifelike and ornate frozen masterpieces.I'm talking about 50-foot tall frozen replicas of things like the Forbidden City in Beijing, complete with intricate lattice designs and sweeping arches. Or how about a gigantic wooly mammoth standing tall and mighty, every tuft of its fur etched into the ice? It honestly looks like it might start moving at any second! There are even full-scale models of famous buildings from around the globe like the Leaning Tower of Pisa or the Roman Colosseum, all glittering shades of blue and white. It's like the world's greatest icy museum!As if that wasn't enough, the sculptures are also endlessly illuminated with colorful LED lights that make everything glow and sparkle in the night sky like a frozen rainbow. Pathways wind around like a glittering maze, leading you from one breathtaking sight to the next.And let's not forget about all the other snowy fun! Within the Ice and Snow World, there are slopes for sledding and tubesfor sliding. Brave souls can go ice skating or try their hand at climbing frozen pillars studded with hand and foot holds. There are also ice swings, ice slides, ice trampolines and even an ice maze to wander through and get hopelessly lost in. I've done it all and let me tell you, it's a total blast!When I go with my friends, we spend hours zipping down the snow slides, tumbling in the fresh powder and skating until our legs turn to jelly. And after we've frolicked to our heart's content, we warm up inside by cozying up next to heated indoor sculptures carved from solid crystal-clear ice. It's the perfect combination of chilly thrills and warm relaxation.The end result is a veritable winter wonderland unlike anything else in the world. To walk amongst the gleaming ice giants and feel that crisp air tickling your nose is an experience I'll never forget. To me, the Ice and Snow World is the coolest place on earth (pun totally intended!).So if you're looking for an unforgettable adventure, I couldn't recommend a trip to Harbin more! The festival usually runs from late December through February, so start making your plans. Trust me, once you've seen those unbelievable frozen sculptures with your own eyes and slid down the icy slopes untilyour cheeks are rosy red, you'll never want to leave this real-life icy dream world.Throw on some warm layers, waterproof boots and your coziest mittens then come on over to Harbin! Our frozen kingdom of ice and snow is awaiting your arrival. I'll be there grinning from ear-to-ear, rosy-cheeked and ready to take you on a tour through the icy wonderland. Just look for the girl leaving a trail of snowy footprints and frosty laughter wherever she goes!篇2A Winter Wonderland in HarbinHave you ever seen a whole city made of ice? Well, let me tell you about the most amazing place I visited during my winter break – the Harbin Ice and Snow World in China! It's a frozen dreamland that will blow your mind.Every year, when the freezing winter arrives in Harbin, a city in northeastern China, an army of skilled ice sculptors gets to work. Using just tools and tons of ice from the nearby Songhua River, they create an incredible icy world right before your eyes! It's like something out of a fairy tale.As soon as you step inside the Ice and Snow World, you're surrounded by the most breathtaking ice sculptures. Giant palaces, towering monuments, life-sized animals – everything is carved out of crystal-clear ice that sparkles like diamonds under the colorful lights. I felt like I had shrunk down and entered a magical frozen kingdom!One of the coolest things (pun intended!) was the massive ice slides. I grabbed an ice tube and whizzed down the steep slopes, giggling all the way. Some slides were so tall, they had turns and loops like a roller coaster! My heart was racing with excitement. After the rides, my cheeks were all rosy from the chilly air, but I was grinning from ear to ear.Then there were the incredible ice sculptures depicting scenes from around the world. I saw the Sphinx from Egypt, the Leaning Tower of Pisa from Italy, and even the Great Wall of China – all masterfully carved out of solid ice blocks. The detail was so intricate, it was hard to believe they were made of ice!My favorite area was the Underwater World, filled with ice sculptures of whales, sharks, coral reefs, and all sorts of ocean creatures. I felt like I had dived right into the deep blue sea without getting wet! The colorful lights made the icy animals seem almost alive.But the Ice and Snow World isn't just about looking – there's plenty of fun activities too. We went on a sledding hill and raced down the slopes at top speed. I tried my hand at ice skating, slipping and sliding across the frozen rink. And we even built our very own miniature ice castle using little ice blocks. By the time we were done, my fingers were frozen stiff, but I didn't care one bit!At night, the whole place transformed into a twinkling, glowing wonderland. Thousands of colored lights illuminated the icy structures, making them sparkle like jewels. We joined the crowds, sipping steaming hot chocolate to keep warm, as we strolled through the dazzling frozen displays. It felt like we were walking through a real-life winter fairy tale!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is only open for a few months each year before the spring thaw arrives. That's what makes it so special – it's a temporary, ever-changing frozen paradise that disappears as quickly as it arrives. I feel so lucky to have witnessed this extraordinary icy kingdom with my own eyes.If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin in winter, you have to go see the Ice and Snow World. It's a genuine winter wonderland that will fill you with wonder and delight. From the incredible ice sculptures to the thrilling activities, it's anunforgettable experience that every kid (and kid-at-heart) should witness at least once. I can't wait to go back again next year and see what frosty surprises await!篇3The Magical Winter Wonderland of HarbinHi there, friends! Have you ever heard of Harbin, a city in the northeastern part of China? Let me tell you all about one of the most amazing places I've ever been to – the Harbin Ice and Snow World!Every year, as the cold winter months roll in, the city of Harbin transforms into a breathtaking frozen wonderland. Imagine a world made entirely of ice and snow, with towering sculptures, colorful lights, and incredible designs that seem to come straight out of a fairy tale!My family and I had the chance to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World last winter, and let me tell you, it was an experience like no other. As we approached the entrance, we were greeted by a massive, intricately carved ice archway that looked like it was straight out of a castle in a Disney movie. It was so tall and impressive that I felt like a tiny ant compared to its grandeur.Once we stepped inside, it was like entering a magical, frozen kingdom. Everywhere we looked, there were amazing ice sculptures and structures of all shapes and sizes. The artists who create these masterpieces are truly talented, sculpting the ice into everything from famous landmarks like the Great Wall of China to mythical creatures like dragons and unicorns.One of the highlights was the gigantic ice slides. Can you believe they actually build huge, winding slides entirely out of ice?I mustered up all my courage and climbed to the top, and then whoosh! I came sliding down at lightning speed, the cold air whipping past my face. It was an adrenaline rush like no other!But the fun didn't stop there. We also got to explore a massive ice maze, with towering walls of ice surrounding us on all sides. It was like being trapped in a frosty labyrinth, and we had to carefully navigate our way through, trying not to get lost. Of course, my little brother thought it would be hilarious to lead us down a few wrong turns, but that's all part of the adventure!As night fell, the Harbin Ice and Snow World took on a whole new enchanting appearance. Thousands of colorful lights illuminated the sculptures, making them glow and sparkle in the darkness. It was like stepping into a magical, frozen fairyland. Weeven got to witness a spectacular light show, with colorful beams dancing across the icy structures in sync with upbeat music.One of my favorite parts was the ice lantern exhibition. Skilled artists had carved intricate designs into countless ice lanterns, which were then lit from the inside, creating a warm, mesmerizing glow. It was like walking through a frozen forest filled with enchanting, glowing orbs.But the Harbin Ice and Snow World isn't just about looking at amazing ice sculptures – there are also plenty of fun activities to enjoy. We went ice skating on a massive outdoor rink, gliding gracefully (or not so gracefully, in my case) across the frozen surface. There were also areas for sledding, ice bowling, and even ice fishing!As if all that wasn't enough, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also had a ton of delicious food options. We savored piping hot cups of hot chocolate to warm us up from the inside, and indulged in tasty snacks like roasted chestnuts and sugar-coated frozen fruits on a stick.By the end of our visit, we were all thoroughly enchanted by the magic of the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It was like stepping into a real-life winter fairy tale, complete with icy castles, glittering lights, and endless excitement around every corner.If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin during the winter months, I highly recommend adding the Ice and Snow World to your itinerary. It's an experience you'll never forget – a true winter wonderland that will fill your heart with joy and amazement. Just remember to bundle up warm, because this frozen kingdom is sure to chill you to the bone (in the best way possible)!篇4An Icy Invitation to a Winter WonderlandHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I live in Harbin, which is a city in the northeast part of China. It gets really, really cold here in the winter, but that's okay because we have the coolest place ever - the Harbin Ice and Snow World!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge park made entirely out of ice and snow. Can you imagine that? Gigantic ice sculptures, frozen slides, icy castles, and mazes made of nothing but frozen water! It's like something out of a fairy tale.Every year, the park has a different theme with new sculptures and buildings. This year, the theme is "Ice and Snow Kingdom." There are palaces, thrones, knights, dragons, and all kinds of royal icy scenes. It's so magical!The sculptures are mind-blowingly massive and detailed. The artists who make them must be ice geniuses or something. They can carve ice into the most intricate designs - flowers, animals, people, anything you can imagine! And they use colored lights at night to make the ice glow in brilliant shades. It's a kaleidoscope of frozen beauty.My favorite part is the slides. There are gentle kiddie slides and super steep, super fast ones that make your heart race. You grab an ice tube and woosh! Down you go! The wind rushes past your face and you shiver with a mix of cold and adrenaline. It's an icy thrill ride!There are also ice mazes to explore and frozen trampolines to bounce on. You can go ice skating on the frozen river or watch daredevils dive into a pool carved out of the ice. Brrr! Just thinking about that makes me shiver.Everything at the park is made new every year from blocks of crystal-clear ice and compacted snow. It's hard to believe that it all melts away each spring. Imagine how much work goes into building this icy wonderland from scratch annually! The workers must have magic icy powers.At night, the park is even more breathtaking. All the ice glows under hundreds of colorful lights. It looks like anenchanted glacial kingdom from the movie Frozen. I half expect Anna, Elsa, Olaf and Kristoff to come skating around the corner!While you're wandering around in your poofy snowsuit and mittens, you can get hot snacks and drinks to keep you toasty - things like barbecue meats on a stick, candied fruits, and warm sweetened vinegar drinks. Yum!I always feel like a little kid filled with wonderment at the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's chilly magic that you have to experience to believe. Ice and snow can be so much more than just frozen water when you use your imagination!That's why I really, really want you to come visit the park this winter. It's only open from January to late February though, so you have to come soon before it all melts away. Just imagine all the selfies and videos you could take amidst the icy paradise! Your friends would be so jealous.To get here, you'll need to bundle up in your warmest clothes, jackets, hats and mittens. Harbin is pretty far north, so it's freezing outside. But it's worth defying the biting cold to see this frosty fantasyland.The park is easy to get to once you arrive in Harbin. It's right in the city center, next to the river. You really can't miss it! Ifyou're coming from far away, my parents recommend taking a train to Harbin. The high-speed rail can get you here quickly from other parts of China. Just be sure to book your tickets way in advance because it's a popular destination.Once you arrive, my family always stays at one of the hotels right next to the park entrance so we can go back and forth easily and avoid the cold too much. Some hotels even have heated indoor connections to the park!I really hope you'll consider a winter trip to Harbin to experience the icy magic for yourself. The Harbin Ice and Snow World is unlike anything else. Where else can you slide down a 100-meter frozen ramp or get lost in a maze made of ice? It's a real-life Winter Wonderland!Hurry and make your plans soon because this frosty fantasyland won't be around for long. In a few weeks, it will melt away into spring as temperatures warm up. By summer, you'd never know this frozen kingdom ever existed! That's what makes it even more special.Just imagine how jealous your friends will be when you show them your pictures and videos of gargantuan ice castles, frozen slides, and colorful icy sculptures. You'll be the luckiest kid around to have witnessed this icy magic! What are you waitingfor? Start packing your snowsuit and thermals because a frostbite-free arctic adventure awaits in the one and only Harbin Ice and Snow World!篇5An Icy Invitation to Harbin's Frozen WonderlandHi friends! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I recently went on the most amazing trip to Harbin, a city in Northeast China. You might not have heard of Harbin before, but trust me, it's seriously cool...actually, freezing cold! That's because every winter, Harbin transforms into the incredible Ice and Snow World.The Ice and Snow World is a massive park filled with the most jaw-dropping ice sculptures you've ever seen. Imagine a frozen playground of castles, monuments, statues and more, all meticulously carved out of crystal clear ice from the Songhua River. It's like something straight out of a fairy tale!When my parents first told me we were going to Harbin, I wasn't sure what to expect. Ice sculptures didn't sound that exciting to me at first. Boy, was I wrong! As soon as we arrived at the park's entrance, my mouth dropped open in amazement. Rising before me were towering ice edifices glistening under thecolorful lightshow. I felt like I had shrunk down to the size of a mouse in a sparkling ice kingdom!The sculptures were so incredibly detailed and ornate. There were delicate ice carvings of pagodas, Chinese dragons, famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and Terracotta Warriors, and even animated characters from movies and TV shows. My favorite was probably the life-sized recreation of Snoopy's doghouse! The ice artists who create these masterpieces are just wizards with their tools.As we wandered through the illuminated frozen wonderland, I was stunned by the sheer scale and artistry of every sculpture. Some were the size of full buildings, with arching ice windows, doors and balconies that you could actually walk through. It was mind-blowing that every inch was meticulously carved from ice. And the glowing rainbow lights made everything seem even more magical, like a real-life Frozen fairy tale come to life.In addition to the sculptures, there were also loads of other frosty activities to enjoy. We went sledding down huge icy slopes, glided across an ice skating trail that wove through the park, and I even got to try riding one of those cute little ice cycles. Everything was made of thick, solid ice that never melted, evenwhen I accidentally took a tumble (sorry, Mom!). The snowy air felt crisp and refreshing in my lungs.At one point, we stopped to warm up with some delicious hot chocolate and fried dough sticks from one of the outdoor food vendors. The tasty smells and sizzling sounds reminded me that even though this place looked like a frozen fairy tale, there was a lively energy pulsing through the park from all the happy visitors.As the sun set, the Ice and Snow World looked even more breathtaking. All the illuminated sculptures cast a colorful icy glow across the park, almost like the Northern Lights were dancing above our heads. The sculptures in the center square put on a special lights and music show that was dazzling. We settled into the snow to watch as the majestic ice edifices flashed and glittered in sync to classical music. I've never seen anything so beautiful!After the show, we took a horse-drawn carriage ride through the frosty landscape. Snuggled under warm blankets, weclip-clopped past ethereal ice formations that seemed to shimmer and shift shape in the moonlight. I felt like a princess in a real ice palace under the starry night sky. It was such a dreamy, unforgettable experience.On our final day, we got to explore the huuuuuge indoor ice sculpture gallery, which stayed a frosty -13°C even in the summer! The carvings in here were even more intricate, with translucent ice chrysanthemums, swirling archways andfour-story high ice pagodas. The piece de resistance was an enormous dream-like ice palace that made me feel like I had shrunk down to the size of a mouse. I kept expecting the Ice Queen herself to appear!The Harbin Ice and Snow World was honestly the coolest (pun intended!) place I've ever been. I'm still in awe thinking about those dazzling, frozen architectural masterpieces crafted with such incredible talent and artistry. If you ever get the chance to visit, you absolutely have to go! Just make sure to bundle up realllly warm first. This icy kingdom is a real-life winter wonderland.篇6The Magical World of Ice and Snow in HarbinHey there, kids! Have you ever dreamed of visiting a winter wonderland straight out of a fairy tale? Well, let me tell you about the most amazing place on Earth – the Harbin Ice and Snow World in China! It's a frozen paradise that will leave youspeechless and make you feel like you've stepped into a real-life winter kingdom.Imagine giant, sparkling ice sculptures taller than buildings, carved by skilled artists with incredible detail and precision. These massive masterpieces depict everything from mythical creatures to famous landmarks, and they'll make your jaw drop in awe. But that's just the beginning!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is divided into different themed areas, each more enchanting than the last. There's the Ice and Snow Art Expo, where you can admire mind-blowing ice sculptures of all shapes and sizes. Then, there's the Fun Zone, where you can go sledding, ice skating, or even try your hand at ice climbing! Don't worry, it's completely safe, and you'll have a blast!One of the highlights of this winter wonderland is the Ice and Snow Paradise. It's a massive park filled with towering ice castles, magical ice slides, and even an ice playground where you can play games and have snowball fights with your friends. And at night, the whole place lights up with colorful lights, making it look like a scene from a fairy tale.But the fun doesn't stop there! The Harbin Ice and Snow World also has an Ice and Snow Village, where you canexperience what it's like to live in an icy town. You can explore ice houses, ice hotels, and even an ice church! It's like stepping back in time to a frozen era, but with all the modern comforts you could want.If you're feeling adventurous, you can even try out some traditional winter sports like ice fishing or dog sledding. Imagine gliding across the frozen lake, bundled up in warm clothes, and catching your very own fish through a hole in the ice! Or, take a ride on a sled pulled by a team of friendly huskies, feeling the crisp winter air on your face as you race through thesnow-covered landscape.And let's not forget about the food! The Harbin Ice and Snow World has plenty of delicious snacks and warm drinks to keep you fueled up for all the fun. From steaming hot chocolate to mouth-watering dumplings, you'll never go hungry in this winter paradise.But the best part of all? The Harbin Ice and Snow World is open every year from January to February, so you can plan your visit during your winter break from school! Imagine spending your holidays in a real-life winter kingdom, making unforgettable memories with your family and friends.So, what are you waiting for? Pack your warmest clothes, grab your mittens and scarves, and get ready for the most magical winter adventure of your life! The Harbin Ice and Snow World is calling your name, and it's an experience you'll never forget.。
(完整word版)高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版）a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）Baby [‘beɪbɪ] n. 婴儿cab [kæb] n. （美）出租车dad = daddy [dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 赢得；挣得ha [hɑː] int. 哈(笑声)I [aɪ] pron. 我jacket [‘dʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养lab [‘nɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [mə’ʃiːn] n. 机器nail [neɪl] n. 钉，钉子obey [əʊ’beɪ] v. 服从，顺从，听从pace [peɪs] n. 步子；节奏quake [kweɪk] n.& v. 震动，颤抖rabbit [‘ræbɪt] n. 兔，家兔sacred [‘seɪkrɪd] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly [‘ʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久special [‘speʃ(ə)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [sə’raʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围table [‘teɪb(ə)l] n. 桌子，表格ugly [‘ʌɡlɪ] a. 丑陋的；难看的vacation [və’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假期，休假wag [‘vɔɪɪdʒ] v. 摇动；摆动X-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光yard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地zebra [‘zebrə, ‘ziːbrə] n. 斑马puzzled [‘pʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [kən’dem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [ə’bændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor [‘bætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage [‘kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜daily [‘deɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报eager [‘iːɡə(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的face [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit [‘hæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性ice [aɪs] n. 冰jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞keeper [‘kiːpə(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人labour (美labor) [‘leɪbə(r)] n. 劳动mad a. 发疯的；生气的name [neɪm] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫object [‘ɔbdʒɪkt]n. 物，物体；宾语Pacific [pə’sɪfɪk]a. 太平洋的qualification [kwɔlɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历race [reɪs] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛sacrifice [‘sækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤；运动短裤specialist [‘speʃəlɪst] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员surrounding [sə’raʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的table tennis [‘teɪb(ə)l ‘tenɪs] n. 乒乓球U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [juː‘keɪ] n.英国，联合王国vacant [‘veɪkənt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资，工钱，报酬yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠zebra -crossing [‘zebrə-’krɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线）attraction [ə’trækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕professor [prə’fesə(r)] n. 教授ability [ə’bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背café [‘kæfeɪ; (US) kæ’feɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆dam [dæm] n. 水坝，堰堤eagle [‘iːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰facial [‘feɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的gallery [‘ɡælərɪ] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室hair [heə(r)] n. 头发ice--cream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋January [‘dʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ‘dʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月kettle [‘ket(ə)l] n. (烧水用的)水壶labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.体力劳动者madam/ madame [‘mædəm] n. 夫人,女士narrow [‘nærəʊ] a. 狭窄的observe [əb’zɜːv]v. 观察，监视，观测the Pacific Ocean [ðə pə’sɪfɪk’əʊʃ(ə)n] 太平洋quality [‘kwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量，性质racial [‘reɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波specific [spɪ’sɪfɪk]a.明确的,具体的,独特的survival [sə’vaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存tablet’tenɪs n. 药片umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n. 雨伞vague [veɪɡ] a. 含糊的，紧迫的waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部，腰围year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年zero [‘zɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点control [kən’trol] vt.& n. 控制artist [‘ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家able [‘eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的backache [‘bækeɪk] n. 背痛cafeteria [kæfɪ’tɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅damage [‘dæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉fact [fækt]n. 事实，现实gallon [‘ɡælən] n. 加仑haircut [‘heəkʌt] n. （男子）理发Iceland [‘aɪslənd] * n. 冰岛Japan [dʒæ’pæn] * n. 日本key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少magazine [mæɡə’ziːn] n. 杂志nation [‘neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族，国家obtain [əb’teɪn] vt. 获得；得到pack [pæk] n. 包,捆;（猎犬、野兽的）一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包quantity [‘kwɔntətɪ] n. 量，数radiation [reɪdɪ’eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射，放射物sadness [‘sædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹speech [spiːtʃ]n. 演讲survive [sə’vaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations [juː‘ən] n. 联合国vain [veɪn] n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链pyramid [‘pɪrəmɪd] n. 角锥形，金字塔the butterfly 蝶泳abnormal [æb’nɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的background [‘bækɡraʊnd] n. 背景cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿（的）early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地factory n. 工厂game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个idea [aɪ’dɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法Japanese [dʒæpə’niːz] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘ladder [‘lædə(r)] r n. 梯子magic [‘mædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的national [‘næʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的obvious [‘ɔbvɪəs] a. 显然package [‘pækɪdʒ] n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒quarrel [‘kwɔrəl; (US) ‘kwɔːrəl] vi. 争吵，吵架radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电，收音机safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜should[ʃɔt] v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux.会,应该（shall的过去时态）speed [spiːd] n. 速度v. （使）加速suspect [sə’spekt] n. 犯罪嫌疑人tailor [‘teɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝unable [juː‘ən] a.不能的，不能胜任的valid [‘vælɪd] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的waiter [‘weɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员yellow [‘jeləʊ] a. 黄色的zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号attractive [ə’træktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的conduct [‘kɔndʌkt] vt. 引导，带领aboard [ə’bɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）backward(s) [‘bækwəd] ad. 向后calculate [‘kælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞earn [ɜːn]vt. 挣得，赚得fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退garage [‘ɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ; (US) ɡə’rɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道identity [aɪ’dentɪtɪ] n. 身份，特征jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐子；坛子kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢lady [‘leɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；侍女nationality [næʃə’nælətɪ] n. 国籍occupation [ɔkjʊ’peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 职业，工作packet [‘pækɪt] n. 小包裹，袋quarter [‘kwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一，一刻钟radioactive [reɪdɪəʊ’æktɪv] a. 放射性的safety [‘seɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险shoulder [‘ʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩spell [spiːd]vt. 拼写suspension [sə’spenʃ(ə)n] n.暂令停职,推迟,延期take (took, taken) [teɪk] vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费unbearable [ʌn’beərəb(ə)l] a.难耐得,无法接受的valley [‘vælɪ] n. 山谷, 溪谷waiting -room [‘weɪtɪŋ- rʊm] n.候诊室,候车室yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意zipper [‘zɪpə(r)] n. 拉链controversial [kɔntrə’vɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的profit [‘prɔfɪt] n. 利润，收益abolish [ə’bɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止bacon [‘beɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼danger [‘deɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退garbage [‘ɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾ham [hæm] n. 火腿identification [aɪdentɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 鉴定，辨别jaw [dʒɔː] n. 下巴kid [kɪd] n. 小孩lake [leɪk] n. 湖mail [meɪl] n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄nationwide [‘neɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的occur [ə’kɜː(r)] vi. 发生paddle [‘pæd(ə)l] n. 桨状物，蹼queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王radium [‘reɪdɪəm] n. 镭sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航shout [‘ʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊spelling [‘spelɪŋ] n. 拼写，拼读swallow [‘swɔləʊ] vt. 吞下；咽下tale [teɪl] n. 故事, 传说unbelievable [ʌnbɪ’liːvəb(ə)l] a.难以置信的valuable [‘væljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的waitress [tres] n. 女服务员yesterday [‘jestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天zone [zuː] n. 区域；范围audience [‘ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做abortion [ə’bɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎bacterium [bæk’tɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫dangerous [‘deɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的earthquake [‘ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震failure [‘feɪljə(r)] n. 失败garden [‘ɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园hamburger [‘hæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包idiom [‘ɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死lamb [læm] n. 羔羊mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮筒；邮箱native [‘neɪtɪv] a. 本土的，本国的ocean [‘əʊʃ(ə)n]n. 海洋page [peɪdʒ] n. 页，页码question [‘kwestʃ(ə)n] vt. 询问n. 问题rag [ræɡ] n. 破布，抹布sailing [‘seɪlɪŋ] n. 航海show [ʃəʊ]n. 展示,展览（会）;演出spend (spent, spent) [‘spelɪŋ] v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）swap [swɔp] v. 交换（东西）talent [‘tælənt] n. 天才，天赋uncertain [‘sɜːt(ə)n] a.不确定的value [‘væljuː] n. 价值，益处wake (woke, woken) [weɪk] v.醒来,叫醒yet [jet] ad. 尚，还，仍然zoo [zuː] n. 动物园convenience [kən’viːnɪəns] n. 便利button [‘bʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）about [ə’baʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于ease [iːz]v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会gardening [‘ɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学hammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子，锣锤if [ɪf] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是jeans [dʒiːns] n. 牛仔裤kilo [‘kiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米lame [leɪm] a. 跛的，瘸的，残废的main [meɪn] a. 主要的natural [‘nætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的Oceania* n. 大洋洲pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼questionnaire [kwestʃə’neə(r)] n. 调查表，问卷rail [reɪl] n. 铁路sailor [‘seɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给…看,出示,显示spin [spɪn]v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动swear (swore, sworn) [sweə(r)] v.咒骂.,诅咒talk [tɔːk] n.& v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈uncle [‘ʌŋk(ə)l] n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父vanilla [və’nɪlə] n. 香草walk [wɔːk] n.& v. 步行；散步yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨authentic [ɜː’θentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的conductor [kən’dʌktə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥above [ə’bʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上badly [‘bædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地camel [‘kæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的easily [‘iːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地fairly [‘feəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地garlic [‘ɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进ignore [ɪɡ’nɔː(r)] v. 忽视，对…不理会jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车kilogram [‘kɪləɡræm] n. 千克lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源mainland [‘meɪnlənd] n. 大陆nature [‘neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类o'clock[ə’klɔk] n. 点钟painful [‘peɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的queue [kjuː] n. 行列，长队railway [‘reɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道salad [‘sæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜）shower [‘ʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴spirit [‘spɪrɪt]n. 精神sweat [swet] n. 汗，汗水tall [tɔːl] a. 高的uncomfortable [ʌn’kʌmftəb(ə)l] a. 令人不舒服的variety [və’raɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类walkman [‘wɔːkmən] n. 随身听you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你；你们convenient [kən’viːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的programme (美program) n. 节目；项目abroad [ə’brɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外badminton [‘bædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球camera [‘kæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机darkness [‘dɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东，东方；东部fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正garment [‘ɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服handbag [‘hændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）kilometr ['kiləʊmi:tə(r)] e n. 千米（公里）land [lænd] n.陆地,土地v.登岸(陆)降落majo r [‘meɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的；主要的navy [‘neɪvɪ] n. 海军October [ɔk’təʊbə(r)] n. 10月paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画quick [kwɪk] a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨salary [‘sælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小，收缩，减少spiritual [‘spɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的sweater [‘swetə(r)]n. 厚运动衫，毛衣tank [tæŋk] n. 储水容量；坦克unconditional [ʌnkən’dɪʃən(ə)l] a.无条件，绝对的various [‘veərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的wall [wɔːl] n. 墙young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的author [‘ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末abrupt [ə’brʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑Easter [‘iːstə(r)] n. 复活节faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰；信念gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气handful [‘hændfʊl] n.(一)把；少数，少量illegal [ɪ’liːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的jewel [‘dʒuːəl] n. 宝石kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的language [‘læŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言majority [mə’dʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近of [ɔv, əv; (US) ɔːf]prep.(表所属,数量,) ….的painter [‘peɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家quiet [‘kwaɪət] a. 安静的；寂静的rainbow [‘reɪnbəʊ] n. 虹，彩虹sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；spit [spɪt]v. 吐唾沫；吐痰sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v. 扫除，扫tanker [‘tæŋkə(r)] n. 油船unconscious [ʌn’kɔnʃəs] a.昏迷,不省人事的vase [vɑːz; (US) veɪs] n. （花）瓶；瓶饰wallet [‘wɔlɪt] n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的；你们的conventional [kən’venʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买absence [‘æbsəns] n. 不在，缺席baggage [‘bæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李campaign [kæm’peɪn] n. 运动，战役data [‘deɪtə, ‘dɑːtə; (US) ‘dætə] n. 资料，数据eastern [‘iːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的fall [fɔːl] n. （美）秋季gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门handkerchief [‘hæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕illness [‘ɪlnɪs] n. 疾病jewelry [‘dʒuːəlrɪ] n. （总称）珠宝kindergarten [kɪndə’ɡɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园lantern [‘læntən] n. 灯笼；提灯make (made,made) [meɪk] vt.制造,做;使得n. 样式；制造nearby [‘nɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的off [‘ɔf; (US) ɔːf] prep. 离开,脱离,（走）开painting [‘peɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；被状物raincoat [‘reɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣salesgirl [‘seɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员shuttle [‘ʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢（往返与两个定点之间的）（火车汽车飞机）班车/机splendid[‘splendɪd] a. 灿烂的，辉煌的；（口语）极好的sweet [swiːt] n.甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香a.甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的tap [tæp] n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头under [‘ʌndə(r)] ad.& prep.在…下面，向…下面vast [vɑːst; (US) væst] a. 巨大的，广阔的walnut [‘wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的authority [ɔː’θɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方confident [‘kɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的absent [‘æbsənt] a. 缺席，不在bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）can (could) can't = can not modal [ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子database [‘deɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库，数据库eastwards [‘iːstwədz] ad. 向东fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒gather [‘ɡæðə(r)] v. 聚集；采集handle [‘hæn d(ə)l] n. 柄，把柄v. 处理imagine [ɪ’mædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部.(跑道的)一圈male [meɪl] a. 男（性）的；雄的nearly [‘nɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎ad[æd].离开；（电自来水）停了,中断pair [peə(r)] n. 一双，一对quit [kwɪt] v. 离任，离校，戒掉rainfall [‘reɪnfɔːl] n. 一场雨；降雨量salesman [‘seɪlzmən] n. 男售货员shyv [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的split [splɪt] v. 撕开;切开swell (swelled, swollen) [swel] v. 肿胀tape [teɪp] n. 磁带；录音带underground [ʌndə’ɡraʊnd] a.地下的n. 地铁VCD = versatile compact disk n. 影碟光盘wander [‘wɔndə(r)] vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪yourself [jɔː’self; (US) jʊər’self] pron. 你自己conversation [kɔnvə’seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈progress [‘prəʊɡres; (US) ‘prɔɡres] n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行absolute [‘æbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的bakery [‘beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店a garbage can [‘ɡɑːbɪdʒ]（美）垃圾桶date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣easy [‘iːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的false [fɔːls] a. 不正确的；假的gay [ɡeɪ] a. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的handsome [‘hænsəm] a. 英俊的immediate [ɪ’miːdɪət] a. 立即的，马上jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑kindness [‘kaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的man (复men) [mæn] n. 成年男人;人类neat [niːt] a. 整洁的；灵巧的offence[of·fence || ə'fens] n. 违法行为，犯罪palace [‘pælɪs] n. 宫，宫殿quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全，十分rainy [‘reɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐spoken [‘spəʊkən] a. 口语的swift [swɪft] a. 快的，迅速的tape recorder [teɪp rɪ’kɔːdə(r)] n. 磁带录音机underline [ʌndə’laɪn] v. 在…下划线veal [viːl] n. （食用）小牛肉want [wɔnt; (US) wɔːnt] vt. 想,想要,需要,必要yourselves [jɔː’self; (US) jʊər’self] pron. 你们自己automatic [ɔːtə’mætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的ashamed [ə’ʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊absorb [əb’sɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注balance [‘bæləns] n. 平衡a can opener [‘əʊpənə(r)] 开罐器daughter [‘dɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿easy--going [‘iːzɪ-’ɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的familiar [fə’mɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的general [‘dʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车immediately [ɪ’miːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加,加入;连接;会合king [kɪŋ] n. 国王laser [‘leɪzə(r)] n. 激光manage [‘mænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付necessary [‘nesəsərɪ; (US) ‘nesəserɪ] a. 必需的，必要的offer[‘ɔfə(r); (US) ɔːfər] n.& vt. 提供；建议pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的，灰白的quiz [kwɪz] n. 测验，小型考试raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高；饲养salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐sickness [‘sɪknɪs] n. 疾病spoken man/ woman (pl. spokemen/ women) [‘spəʊkən mæn] n. 发言人swim [swɪm] n. 游泳，游target [‘tɑːɡɪt] n./ v. 目标，把…作为攻击目标understand (understood, understood) [ʌndə’stænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解vegetable [‘vedʒɪtəb(ə)l] n. 蔬菜war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年convey [kən’veɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）abstract [‘æbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）balcony [‘bælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座Canada [‘kænədə] * n. 加拿大dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明，拂晓eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃family [‘fæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女generation [dʒenə’reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代handwriting [‘hændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话kingdom [‘kɪŋdəm] n. 王国last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续manager [‘mænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子office [‘ɔfɪs; (US) ‘ɔːfɪs] n. 办公室pan [pæn] n. 平底锅random [‘rændəm] a.随意,未经事先考虑的salty [‘sɔːltɪ, ‘sɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的side [‘sɪknɪs]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sponsor [‘spɔnsə(r)] n. 赞助者，赞助商swim (swam, swum) [swɪm] vi. 游泳,游task [tɑːsk; (US) tæsk] n. 任务, 工作understanding [ʌndə’stændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解vehicle [‘viːɪk(ə)l; (US) ‘viːhɪkl] n. 交通工具，车辆ward [wɔːd] n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所yummy [‘jʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的autonomous [ɔː’tɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的confidential [kɔnfɪ’denʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的absurd [əb’sɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会Canadian [kə’neɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人day [deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天ecology [ɪ’kɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态，生态学family name 姓氏generous [‘dʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的handy [‘hændɪ] a. 便利的，顺手的hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊import [ɪm’pɔːt] v.& n. 进口，输入journalist [‘dʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地mankind [mæn’kaɪnd] n. 人类;（总称）人necklace [‘neklɪs] n. 项链officer[‘ɔfɪsə(r); (US) ‘ɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官pancake [‘pænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 变化，变动，排序salute [sə’luːt, sə’ljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道spoon [spuːn] n. 匙, 调羹swimming [‘swɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳taste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味undertake (undertook, undertaken) [ʌndə’teɪk] v. 承担，从事，负责version [‘vɜːʃ(ə)n; (US) ‘vərʒn] n. 变体，变种，改写本warehouse [‘weəhaʊs] n. 仓库，货栈convince [kən’vɪns] v. 使确信，使信服prohibit [prə’hɪbɪt] v. 禁止abundant [ə’bʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的ballet [‘bæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞canal [kə’næl] n. 运河；水道daylight [‘deɪlaɪt] n. 日光，白昼；黎明edge [edʒ] n. 边缘famous[‘feɪməs] a. 著名的gentle [‘dʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的，轻轻的hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊着；把……吊起importance [ɪm’pɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性journey [‘dʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程kitchen [‘kɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房lately [‘leɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前man-made [mæn- meɪd] a. 人造的，人工的necktie [‘nektaɪ] n. 领带，领花official [ə’fɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ‘ɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员 a.官方,政府的panda [‘pændə] n. 熊猫rank [ræŋk] n. 职衔，军衔same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sideway [‘saɪdweɪz] n. 岔路，旁路spoonful [‘spuːnfʊl] n. 一匙（的量）swimming pool [‘swɪmɪŋ puːl] n. 游泳池tasteless [‘teɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的underwear [‘ʌndəweə(r)] n. 内衣vertical [‘vɜːtɪk(ə)l] a. 垂直的，纵向的warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的August [‘ɔːɡəst] n. 8月Asia [‘eɪʃə]* n. 亚洲abuse [ə’bjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语balloon [bə’luːn] n. 气球cancel [‘kæns(ə)l] vt. 取消dead [ded] a. 死的；无生命的edition [ɪ’dɪʃ(ə)n]n.（发行物的）版，版（本）fan [fæn]n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n. 风扇gentleman [‘dʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人happen [‘hæpən] vi.（偶然）发生important [ɪm’pɔːtənt] a. 重要的joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝later [‘leɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的manner [‘mænə(r)] n. 方式，态度，举止kangaroo [kæŋɡə’ruː] n. 大袋鼠need [niːd] n. 需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须offshore [‘ɔfʃɔː(r); (US) ‘ɔːf-]a. 近海的panic [‘pænɪk] a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安rapid [‘ræpɪd] a. 快的，迅速的sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sideways [‘saɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的sport [spɔːt]vn. 体育运动，锻炼；(复，英)运动会swing [swɪŋ] vt. 挥舞，摆动n. 秋千tasty [‘teɪstɪ] a. 味道好的undivided [ʌndɪ’vaɪdɪd] a. 没分开的；专一的；专心的very [‘verɪ] vad. 很，非常warm-hearted [wɔːm- hɑːt] a. 热心的cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭bye [baɪ] int. 再见academic [ækə’demɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔cance [‘kænsə(r)]r n. 癌deadline [‘dedlaɪn] n.最后期限，截止日期editor [‘edɪtə(r)] n. 编辑fancy [‘fænsɪ]a.花式；装饰的；奇特的geography [dʒɪ’ɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地impossible [ɪm’pɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定knee [niː] n. 膝盖latest [‘leɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的table manners [‘teɪb(ə)l ‘mænə(r) z] 餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩needle [niːd(ə)l] n. 针often [‘ɔf(ə)n; (US) ‘ɔːfn]ad. 经常，常常paper [‘peɪpə(r)] n. 纸；报纸rare [reə(r)] a. 罕见的，稀有的sandwich [‘sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气spot [spɔt] n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点v. 沾上污渍，弄脏Swiss [swɪŋ] a. 瑞士人的n. 瑞士人tax [tæks] n. 税，税款undo [ʌn’duː] v. 解开，松开vest [vest] n. 背心，内衣warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨conference [‘kɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论academy [ə’kædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校bamboo [bæm’buː] n. 竹candidate [‘kændɪdət; (US) ‘kændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人deaf [def] a. 聋的educate [‘edjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学happiness [‘hæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快impress [ɪm’pres] vt. 留下极深的印象judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判knife [naɪf] (复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片latter [‘lætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者many (more, most) [‘menɪ] pron. 许多人（或物）a. 许多的negotiate [nɪ’ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] v.谈判，协商oh [əʊ] int. 哦！啊！paperwork [‘peɪpəwɜːk] n. 日常文书工作rat [ræt] n. 老鼠satellite [‘sætəlaɪt] n. 卫星sight [saɪ]n. 情景，风景；视力spray [spreɪ] n. / v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒Switzerland [‘swɪtsələnd]* n. 瑞士tax-free [tæks friː]免税的unemployment [ʌnɪm’plɔɪmənt] n.失业,失业状态via [‘vaɪə] prep. 经过（某地），通过war [wɔː(r)] n vt. 警告，预先通知cooker [‘kʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) project [‘prɔdʒekt] n. 工程accelerate [ək’seləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔candle [‘kænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛deal [diːl] n. 量，数额；交易educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家fantasy [‘fæntəsɪ] n 幻想，梦想German [‘dʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语happy [‘hæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的impression [ɪm’preʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑map [mæp] n. 地图neighbour (美neighbor) [‘neɪbə(r)] n. 邻居，邻人oil [ɔɪl]n. 油paragraph [‘pærəɡrɑːf; (US) ‘pærəgræf] n. （文章的）段落rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率，评估，评价satisfaction [sætɪs’fækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意sightseeing [‘saɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览，观光spread [spred] v. 延伸；展开switch [swɪtʃ] v./ n. 开关,转换,改变taxi [‘tæksɪ] n. 出租汽车unfair [ʌn’feə(r)] a. 不公平的，不公正的vice [vaɪs] n. 罪行，不道德行为warning [‘wɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报Australia [ɔ’streɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Asian [‘eɪʃ(ə)n, ‘eɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人accent [‘æksənt] n. 口音，音调banana [bə’nɑːnə; (US) bə’nænə] n. 香蕉candy [‘kændɪ] n. 糖果dear [dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的education [edjʊ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地Germany [‘dʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口improve [ɪm’pruːv] vt. 改进，更新juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得laughter [‘lɑːftə(r); (US) ‘læftər] n. 笑；笑声maple [‘meɪp(ə)l] n. 枫树neighbourhood (美neighborhood) ['neibəhud] n. 四邻；邻近地区oilfield [‘ɔɪlfiːld] n.油田parallel n. 极其相似的人,纬线rather [‘rɑːðə; (US) ‘ræðər] ad. 相当，宁可satisfy [‘sætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意sign[saɪn] n. 符号，标记spring [sprɪŋ] n. 春天,春季n. 泉水,泉sword [sɔːd] n. 剑，刀taxipayer n. 纳税人unfit [ʌn’fɪt] a. 不合宜的，不相宜的victim [‘vɪktɪm] n. 受害者，牺牲品wash [‘wɔːnɪŋ] n.洗(涤)冲洗,洗剂,泼溅,洗的衣服v.洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿cookie [‘kʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼confirm [kən’fɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认accept [ək’sept] vt. 接受band [bænd] n. 乐队canteen [kæn’tiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂death [d eθ] n. 死effect [ɪ’fekt] n. 效果；作用fare [feə(r)] n.（车或船的）费用，票（价）gesture [‘dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势，手势hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以… ad. 在家，在内，向内July [dʒʊ’laɪ] n. 7月knowledge [‘nɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问laundry [‘lɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服maple leaves [‘meɪp(ə)l-li:vz] 枫叶neither [‘naɪðə(r), ‘niːðə(r)] a. （两者）都不;也不OK[əʊ’keɪ] ad. （口语）好,对,不错parcel [‘pɑːs(ə)l] n. 包裹raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮过的,未加工的Saturday [‘sætədeɪ, ‘sætədɪ] n. 星期六signal [‘sɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号spy [spaɪ] n. 密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探symbol [‘sɪmb(ə)l] n. 象征tea [tiː] n. 茶；茶叶unfold [ʌn’fəʊld] vt. 展开，打开victory [‘vɪktərɪ] n. 胜利washing -machine [‘wɔʃɪŋ- mə’ʃiːn] n. 洗衣机Australian [ɔ’streɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人promise [‘prɔmɪs] n.& vi. 答应，允诺access [‘ækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）bandage [‘bændɪdʒ] n. 绷带cap [kæp] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套debate [dɪ’beɪt] n. & v.讨论，辩论effort [‘efət]n. 努力，艰难的尝试farm [fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达hardly [‘hɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑lavatory [‘lævətrɪ; (US) ‘lævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所，厕所marathon [‘mærəθ(ə)n] n. 马拉松nephew [‘nefjuː, ‘nevjuː] n. 侄子，外甥old [əʊld] a. 老的，旧的pardon [‘pɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起raw material [rɔːmə’tɪərɪəl] 原料sauce [sɔːs] n. 酱汁；调味汁signature [‘sɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名square [skweə(r)] n. 广场a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）sympathy [‘sɪmpəθɪ] n. 同情teach(taught,taught) [tiː] v. 教书,教unfortunate [ʌn’fəʊld] a. 不幸的video [‘vɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像，视频washroom [‘wɔʃrʊm, ‘wɔʃruːm] n. 盥洗室cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷aside [ə’saɪd] ad. 在旁边accessible [ək’sesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）bang [bæŋ] int. 砰capital [‘kæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本debt [det] n. 债务；欠款egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；卵farmer [‘fɑːmə(r)] n. 农民get--together [ɡet-tə’ɡeðə(r)] n. 聚会hardship [‘hɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难incident [‘ɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件June [dʒuːn] n. 6月law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律marble [‘mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石；玻璃弹子nervous [‘nɜːvəs] a. 紧张不安的Olympic(s) [ə’lɪmpɪk] a. & n. 奥林匹克parent [‘peərənt] n. 父(母)，双亲ray [reɪ] n. 光辉，光线saucer [‘sɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘significance [‘sɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 重要性，意义squeeze n. 挤压，捏，塞symphony [‘sɪmfənɪ] n. 交响乐teacher [‘tiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师，教员unfortunately [ʌn’fɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. 可视电话waste [weɪst] n.& vt. 浪费autumn [‘ɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季conflict [‘kɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论accident [‘æksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行capsule [‘kæpsjuːl; (US) ‘kæpsl] n. （药）胶囊decade [‘dekeɪd] n. 十年期eggplant [‘eɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的include [ɪn’kluːd] vt. 包含，包括jungle [‘dʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林lawyer [‘lɔːjə(r), ‘lɔɪə(r)] n. 律师march [mɑːtʃ] n. 游行，行进nest [nest] n. 巢；窝Olympic Games [ə’lɪmpɪk ɡeɪms] n. 奥运会Paris [‘pærɪs] n. 巴黎razor [‘reɪzə(r)] n. 剃须刀sausage [‘sɔsɪdʒ; (US) ‘sɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠silence[‘saɪləns] n. 安静，沉默squid [skwɪd] n. 鱿鱼symptom [‘sɪmfənɪ] n. 症状team [tiːm] n. 队，组unhappy [ʌn’fɔːtjʊnətlɪ] a. 不高兴的,伤心的view [vjuː] n. 看法,见解;风景,景色watch [wɔtʃ] vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意n. 手表，表copy [‘kɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）promote [prə’məʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升accommodation [əkɔmə’deɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿bank account [bæŋk ə’kaʊnt] n. 银行账户captain [‘kæptɪn] n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长December [dɪ’sembə(r)] n. 12月Egypt* [‘iːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及fasten [‘fɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢；扣住gifted [‘ɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤income [‘ɪnkʌm] n. 收入，所得junior [‘dʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁March [mɑːtʃ] n. 3月net [net] n. 网omelette [‘ɔmlɪt]n. 煎蛋卷；煎蛋饼park [‘pærɪs] n. 公园reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达，伸手(脚)够到savage [‘sævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人silent’saɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的squirrel [‘skwɪr(ə)l; (US) ‘skwɜːrəl] n. 松鼠system [‘sɪstəm] n. 体系；系统teamwork [‘tiːmwɜːk] n. 合作，协同工作unhealthy [ʌn’helθɪ] a.不健康的,不卫生的viewer [‘vjuːə(r)] n. 观看者water [‘wɔːtə(r)] n. 水v. 浇水available [‘ɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请accompany [ə’kʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台caption [‘kæpʃ(ə)n] n. （图片，漫画等的）说明文字decide [dɪ’saɪd] v. 决定；下决心Egyptian [ɪ’dʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n. 埃及人fat [fæt]n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的giraffe [dʒɪ’rɑːf; (US) dʒə’ræf] n. 长颈鹿harmful [‘hɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的incorrect [ɪnkə’rekt] a. 不正确的，错误的junk [dʒʌŋk] n. （口语）废品，破烂货lazy [‘leɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的mark [mɑːk] n.标记vt.标明,作记号于network [‘netwɜːk] n. 网络，网状系统on [ɔn] prep. 在…上（时），关于ad. （穿，放…）上；接通；进行下去；（电灯）开park [pɑːk] vt. 停放（汽车）react [riː’ækt] v. 回应，过敏，起物理，化学反应save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省silk[sɪlk] n. （蚕）丝，丝织品stable [‘steɪb(ə)l] a. 稳固的，牢固的systematic [sɪstə’mætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的teapot [‘tiːpɔt] n. 茶壶uniform [‘juːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服village [‘vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄，乡村watermelon [‘wɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜coral [‘kɔr(ə)l; (US) ‘kɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫。
托福学术词汇
1. ASTRONOMY天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomical instruments 天文仪器astronomical telescope 天文望远镜astronomical observation 天文观测astronomical unit 天文单位astronomical almanac (yearbook) 天文年历planetarium 天文馆astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrophysicist 天文物理学家astro photo graph 天体摄影影图astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学hidebound 包紧的；思想狭隘的pinnacle(peak; summit; apex) 巅；顶峰infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic force 宇宙力cosmic dust 宇宙尘cosmic noise 宇宙噪声cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线cosmic speed 宇宙速度celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体团celestial sphere 天球celestial globe 天球仪terrestrial … 地球仪celestial mechanics 天体力学celestial navigation (astronavigation)天文导航stellar 星的nebula (复数nebulae 或nebulas) 星云nebular(nebulous)星云的；星云状的dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体；类星射电源constellation 星座planisphere 平面天球图,星座图cluster 星团solar 太阳的solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar flare 日辉；太阳耀斑solar prominence 日珥solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转；绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蚀lunar probe 月球探测器lunar astronaut (lunarnaut) 登月宇航员lunar excursion module登月舱lunar rover (lunar roving vehicle; moonrover) 月面车lunarscape (moonscape) 月面景色phase 月相；阶段meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石space capsule 宇宙飞船座舱；航天舱spacelab 太空实验室spaceman (astronaut; cosmonaut) 宇航员；航天员space suit 宇航服；航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜2. GEOGRAPHY地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球northern and southern hemispheres 北半球和南半球eastern and western hemispheres 东半球和西半球meridian 子午线；经线parallel 平行圈；纬线latitude 纬度high latitudes 高纬度地区low latitudes 低纬度地区temperate latitudes 温带地区longitude 经度horizon 地平线equator 赤道Tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic (Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险zone气候带plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean (underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 地陆岛volcanovolcanic island 火山岛… eruptioncoral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon (谷底有溪涧流过的)峡谷海峡altitude 高度remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的；陆地的globeterrestrial heat (geothermal; heat of theearth’s interior) 地热terrestrial magnetism地磁(geomagnetism) 地磁3.GEOLOGY地质学geologist (geologician) 地质学家geological (geologic) 地质学的geologic age (geological time) 地质时代geologic map 地质图geological survey地质调查continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum; 复数strata) 地层mantle 地幔core 地核plate 板块plate tectonics 板块构造论fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split)断裂disintegration (decomposition)分解erosion侵蚀fossil化石rock 岩石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock变质岩quartz石英limestone石灰岩marble大理石granite花岗岩lithogenqus岩石成的lithosphere岩石圈1word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.magma岩浆prospect勘探sounding测探mine采矿mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床platinum白金；铂copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead铅unleadedzine锌nickel镍mercury (quicksilver)汞；水银gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石glacial epoch (age, period)冰川期glacial drift冰碛iceberg冰山(ice)sheet 冰原；冰盖frigid(refrigerated; freezing)寒冷的plummet (气温)急剧下降thaw (melt) 融化retreat后退extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano休眠火山eruption火山喷发crater火山口lava火山岩浆scoria火山渣volcanic火山的volcanic dust火山尘volcanic ash火山灰magnitude震级epicenter震中hypocenter (focus)震源(earthquake; seismic; shock)wave地震波cataclysm灾变4. ECOLOGY 生态学ecological 生态的ecological condition生态环境ecological disaster生态祸害ecosphere(biosphere)生态圈ecocide生态灭绝preservation（对自然区等的）保护fauna 动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林afforestation 植树造林environmental pollution环境污染environmental protection环境保护environmental sanitation环境卫生(environmental)sanitary engineers环卫工人（工程师）environmentalist环境保护主义者acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层紫外线辐射污染控制air pollution空气控制pollution elimination污染消除pollution index污染指数pollution indication organism污染指示生物air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染soil pollution土壤污染pollution-free无污染pollutant污染物noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)废气waste废物waste heat废热waste water废水solid waste固体垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水domestic sewage生活污水sewage purification污水净化sewage disposal污水处理sewage plant污水处理工厂decibel（噪音）分贝abate (reduce) 减少abound 大量存在补充：air monitoring空气监测air pollution空气污染alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的atmosphere 大气, 空气, 气氛balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧carbon 碳, (一张)复写纸carbon dioxide release二氧化碳排放dioxide 二氧化物clean up 清除干净climate 气候, 风土, 思潮climatic change长期的气候变化coal .煤v.加煤coalification煤化deforest滥伐森林desertification沙漠化deteriorate 恶化disposal废物处理drought干旱ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统el Niño厄尔尼诺现象emission(汽车废气的)排放energy conservation保护能源energy source 能源资源solar energy太阳能tidal energy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的nonrenewable不可再生的Environmental Awareness Clubexhaust fumes废气fauna 动物群flora 植物群food chain食物链flood洪水fossil fuel 矿物燃料fuel-efficient节能型的fumes （有毒）废气garbage垃圾, 废物gas 气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, [矿]瓦斯global warminggreenhouse effect 温室效应ice-cap 冰帽industrial sewage工业污水infrared radiation 红外线辐射litter/trash garbage垃圾long-term climatic change长期的气候变化melt 融化noise pollution 噪音污染non-renewable 不可更新的noxious (toxic) 有毒的offshore spillage 近海岸溢出ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层pollute/pollutant 污染物pollution control 污染控制pollution污染pollution-free 无污染preservation 保存process of photo synthesis光合作用purify净化rain forest 雨林recycle回收利用recycling center再循环利用中心recycling再循环resource 能源rise in sea level 海平面上升rush hour 高峰期sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage disposal污水处理sewage purification 污水净化sewage污水soil pollution 土壤污染solar energy太阳能solid waste固体废物soot烟尘tidal energy潮汐能traffic jam交通堵塞trash bag垃圾袋ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射upper atmosphere上层大气2word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.waste 废物wastewater废水water pollution 水污染water shortage 水源缺乏wildness 野生/天然zero emission 零辐射species物种specimen 样本，标本natural selection自然选择biological vacuum生物演变真空期survival生存thwart (block; obstruct)阻碍reverse逆向；倒退degeneration (devolution) 退化alga(复数algae)藻类invertebrate无脊椎动物aquatic (life)水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian(amphibious animal)两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软件动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸community 动物的群落或人的部落monogamous 一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的杂食的antennae)触须compound eye复眼thorax 胸部wing翅膀larva幼虫；幼体camouflage伪装beneficial有益的pest害虫pesticideworm虫；蠕虫flatworm扁虫（低等蠕虫）roundworm蛔虫；线虫segmented (worm)分节的adder小毒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇cobra眼镜蛇venom毒液fang毒牙molt蜕皮coil盘绕caterpillarregeneration再生crocodile鳄鱼alligator美洲鳄驯养domesticationpre’datory (carnivorous) 食肉的prey（动词）捕食；（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物falcon隼migrate迁移wing翅膀；翼bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴nest筑巢nestleperch（鸟）飞落；暂栖flock to habitatmolt （鸟）脱羽毛dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠chimpanzee黑猩猩baboonprimitive(men)原始的civilized (men)文明的diversity品种多样gregarious (social)群居的habitat栖息地breed（名词）品种；（动物）繁殖reproduce繁殖, 复制, 使...在脑海中重现multiply (reproduce)繁殖mating交配hatch孵spawn（鱼、蛙等）产卵后代botanical (botanic) 植物的3word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.plant植物seed plant种子植物garden plant园艺植物…ing toolstropical plant热带植物grassland plant草原植物tundra plant冻原植物desert plant沙漠植物alpine plant高山植物marsh plant沼泽植物aquatic plant水生植物parasitic plant寄生植物host plant root 根stemmeshwork网状结构canopy树冠层；顶蓬foliage (leaf)叶leaflet小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot (sprout)嫩芽；抽枝flower花bud花蕾blossompetal花瓣wilt, fade 枯萎，凋谢flesh果肉stone果核core果心kernel果仁peel (skin)果皮shell (硬)果壳husk (干)果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk树干branch树枝bough大或粗树枝twig小树枝bark树皮jungle丛林blade (of grass) 一片草叶tuft一丛草lawn草坪meadow草地；牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush)灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）vine藤liana藤本植物fern蕨类植物herb芳草herbal teaphotosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生autotrophic自养的heterotrophic异养的wither (shrivel; fade)凋谢wiltdieback顶死；回枯pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉pollination传粉；已授粉状态bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌disinfection消毒enzymes酵母fermentation发酵inflection传染(感染)microbe微生物microorganism微生物sterilization灭菌toxin毒素氨基酸carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳glucose 葡萄糖organism 有机物oxidation氧化protein 蛋白质civilized文明的brute-like野蛮的community社区；社会organization(association)组织institution 机构settlement定居；居民点custom风俗习惯incumbent 现任monarchy君主制abhorrence憎恶；讨厌empire帝国anarchism无政府主义federal system联邦制presidential system总统制Congress美国国会House of Senate 参议院ethnic(racial)种族的ethic 道德的poll民意调查pollster民意调查人questionnaire问题单；调查表respondent民意调查对象census人口调查（普查）protocol（外交）礼节courtesy有礼貌的举止manners (conduct)举止；礼貌office manners办公室礼仪solitude孤独isolationcompanion伙伴sociable善于交际ethics(morality)道德observe(abide by)遵守violate(breach)违反；破坏报答富裕的poverty贫困inequality不平等discontent不满grumbling(complaint)抱怨enmity(hatred) 仇视slander污蔑libel诽谤rebellion 反叛conflict(clash)冲突crash=collidediscord(disagreement)不和harmony和睦stability稳定交通与通信traffic signal 交通信号traffic marking 交通（道路）标线traffic regulation 交通规则traffic emergency 交通紧急情况traffic congestion(jam) 交通阻塞transport (动词)运输transportation (名词)运输；运输工具vehicle 交通工具；车辆prototype 原型wagon(carriage) 马车；篷车vessel 船；容器automobile (auto; car) 汽车taxicab (cab; taxi) 出租汽车bus 公共汽车truck 卡车van 运货车motorcycle 摩托车bicycle (bike) 自行车pedal 脚蹬；踏板handbar 车把gear 齿轮；（排）档engine 引擎；发动机gasoline engine 汽油发动机diesel engine 柴油发动机internal combustion 内燃cylinder 汽缸piston 活塞tank 油箱lubrication 润滑brake （名词）闸；（动词）刹车exhaust （名词和动词）排气emission 散发；排出（动词emit）fume 废气assemble 装配4word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.service (maintenance) 维修mechanic 机修工garage 车库license 执照parking 执照parking停车parking lot停车场（收费机）toll通行费driveway私人车道interchange交换道cloverleaf四叶式立体交叉intersection道路交叉口lane车道avenue(thoroughfare) 马路；街passenger 乘客crosswalk（穿马路）人行横道sidewalk（马路旁）人行道subterranean(underground)地底下platform站台locomotive火车头switch扳道；道岔car车厢commuter（来往于市郊之间）旅客haul拖；拉；运送freight 货物；货运container集装箱subway 地铁token专用辅币turnstile旋转栅门canoe 独木舟ship船；舰sailing航海；张帆航行Viking 斯堪的纳维亚人；北欧海盗cargo 货物barge驳船tanker油船steamboat汽船；轮船ocean liner远洋轮submarine潜水艇ferry渡船oar桨paddle（名词）短浆；（动词）用桨划row划船steer掌舵；驾驶bow(prow)船首stern船尾port左舷starboard右舷deck甲板on board(aboard)在船上；在汽车、火车、飞机上navigate航行（海、河、空中）log航海日志wreck沉船；残骸supersonic超音速jet喷气式飞机jet lag时差综合症runway机场跑道pilot飞行员crew全体机务人员；全体船员helicopter直升飞机vertical垂直的rotor旋翼hover空中盘旋rescue营救inaccessible难以到达（进入）的compass 指南针aeronautical航空的gesture手势printing印刷postal邮政的postage邮资postmark盖邮戳telegraph电报code密码decode 解密transmitter发报机cable电缆telephone(phone)电话telephone exchange电话局pager (beeper)拷机；BP机handset耳机；听筒dial拨电话operator接线员phonograph 留声机digital数字的；数字显示式videotape录像带telex电传broadcasting电台广播frequency频率entertainment娱乐dis jockey (DJ)音乐唱片节目播音员newscast新闻节目talk show访谈节目host (访谈)节目主持人；（女主持人hostess）announcer节目报告员；时事评论员；比赛讲解员walkie-talkie步话机remote control遥控studio播音室；演播室soundproof隔音control panel控制盘收费电视closed-circuit television闭路电视direct——broadcastsatellite(DBS)system卫星直播telecast (动词)电视广播；（名词）电视广播节目live现场直播relay转播zoom（可变焦距镜头）推近或拉远piecemeal零碎地；一个个地screen屏幕antenna天线confines(boundary)限制；边界linger延续；逗留8. PSYCHOLOGY心理学applied psychology应用心理学psychologist心理学家psychiatrist 精神病医师, 精神病学家psychological心理的psychological test心理测试psychological moment心理最佳时刻psychological warfare心理战psychotherapy 心理疗法conformity 一致；符合；从众majority 多数人mental 精神的minority 少数人physical 躯体的，物质的，物理的mental 心理的spiritual 精神的；心灵的subject受实验物件；学科threshold judgment （心理学）初始性behavioral pattern行为模式deportment (demeanor)行为举止；风度factor因素elementcause起因aspect方面motive动机modify (动词)矫正；修改negative displacementpositive …modification (名词)矫正overt 公开的extrovertedcovert 隐蔽的introverted 内向的, 含蓄的, 闭关自守的learning学习cognitive认识过程的；认识能力的empirical经验的；以经验为依据的conditioning条件作用association联想；观念的联合retarded智力迟钝的intelligence quotient (IQ)智商arithmetic 算术, 算法mental age智力年龄；心理年龄chronological age实龄chronicle .编年史v.编入编年史voluntary 自愿的5word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.involuntary 本能的；非自愿的 behaviorism 行为主义；行为主义心理学派unconscious 潜意识的 subconscious 下意识； instinct 本能psychiatric 精神病学的 mentally ill 精神疾患mental disorder 心理紊乱（失调） (psychopathology)变态心理学 耶洗别 jezebel 无耻放荡的女人，恶毒的女人 irrational 不合情理的 neuro-sis 神经机能病neurotic 神经官能症患者psychosis 神经错乱 psychotic 患精神病的insane(mad; lunatic)精神失常insane asylum(mental hospital)精神病院 flying over cockoo’s nest delusion 妄想；错觉 hysteria 歇斯底里；癔病 phobia 恐惧症 mania 狂躁paranoia 妄想；多疑 diffusion of responsibility9. PHYSIOLOGY 生理学physiologist 生理学家anatomy 解剖学；人体结构autopsy (postmortem examination)（尸体）解剖dissect (anatomize)解剖 scalpel 解剖刀 cell 细胞 tissue 组织 organ器官saliva 唾液intestine (bowel)肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 abdomen 腹部 anus 肛门 excrete 排泄 pancreas 胰腺 bile 胆汁skull 头颅 rib 肋骨spine 脊椎 muscle fiber 肌纤维voluntary muscle 随意肌；横纹肌 involuntary muscle (smooth muscle)平滑肌contract 收缩windpipe 气管 lung 肺 exhale 呼气 inhale 吸气arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 (blood)vessel 血管artery 动脉 vein 静脉capillary 毛细管 plasma 血浆 liver 肝脏urinary bladder 膀胱 kidney 肾脏 puberty 发育期 egg 卵sperm 精子uterus (womb)子宫 fertilize 使受精chromosome 染色体pregnant 怀孕gene 基因 genetically embryo 胚胎 fetus 胎儿hormone 荷尔蒙 neuron 神经细胞；神经元 reflex 条件反射neuroscience (neurobiology)神经系统科学（神经生物学）10. FOOD 食品food chain 食物链health food (green foodstuff)保健食品（绿色食品）convenience food方便食品 edible 可食用的 inedible 不可食用的 diet 日常饮食 dietary 饮食的FDA (the Food and Drugflour 面粉 bread 面包 pastry 面点心pista 面条类食品yeast (leaven; ferment)（名词）酵母；（动物）发酵 fruit 水果(beef) steak 牛排；鱼排ground beef (hamburger) 绞牛肉；牛肉酱 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉cheese 奶酪 cream 奶油ice cream 冰淇淋 粉）；糖类glucose 葡萄糖 fructose 果糖 maltose 麦芽糖 starch 淀粉 fat 脂肪fat-free 不含脂肪的the least fattening, of course protein 蛋白质 vitamin 维生素 calorie 卡（路里）nourishing (nutritious) 有营养的 malnourished 营养不良preserve 保存 additive 添加剂 packaging 包装快餐部 coffee shop 咖啡馆；小吃店 cafeteria 自助餐馆 menu 菜谱bar 酒吧beverage 饮料 wine 葡萄酒 liquor 烈性酒alcoholic 含酒精的buffet (meal)自助餐7word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.egg （鸡）蛋fried egg (sunny-side up; over)荷包蛋（单煎一面；煎两面） scrambled egg 炒鸡蛋 poached egg 水煮荷包蛋ham and eggs(bacon; sausage)火腿蛋（熏咸肉；香肠） appetizer 开胃食品 course 一道菜dessert 甜食refreshments 茶点；点心spice (seasoning)香料；调味品 spread 涂抹食品的酱 dressing 填馅；调料 icing 蛋糕糖衣bake 烘（糕点等） roast 烤（肉等） barbecue 烧烤broil (grill)（在烤架等上面）烤 toast 烤（面包） stew (simmer)炖；焖 gourmet 美食家 connoisseur 鉴赏家11. PERSONALITY 个性character 性格characteristic(trait)特性；特征；特点 disposition(nature)性情；性格 temperament 气质；禀性 introvert 内向的 extrovert 外向的jubilant(exultant; rejoiced)喜悦的；喜气洋洋的ardent(fervent; passionate)热忱的 enthusiastic(warmhearted; zealous) 热心的；热情的sociable(social) 爱交际的 courteous 有礼貌的cordial(hearty; genial)热诚的；友善的 sincere(earnest; genuine)认真的；真心的 candid (frank; straightforward) 坦率的；直截了当的trustworthy(reliable; dependable)可信任的ingenuous 单纯的；天真无邪的amiable (amicable; affable)和蔼的；温柔的 considerate(thoughtful)体贴的；考虑周到的hospitable 殷勤好客的charitable(bountiful; generous)慈善的；慷慨的lenient(merciful; tolerant)宽容的；仁慈的 altruistic(unselfish)利他（主义）的 sympathetic(compassionate)同情的；怜悯的benevolent(humane; philanthropic)仁shrewd(sharp-minded)精明的 humorous 幽默的witty 机灵的；爱说风趣话的versatile (many-sided; multifaceted)多才多艺的competent(qualified)有才能的；够资格的prodigy(talent) 天才（尤指神童） assiduous(diligent; arduous; laborious)勤奋的；努力的ingenious(clever)心灵手巧的 judicious(wise; sensible)明智的frugal(thrifty; economical)勤俭节约的 intrusive(obtrusive)打扰人的；闯入的 impetuous(hasty)急躁的；鲁莽的 impulsive(rash)动的；莽撞的whimsical(odd; eccentric)多怪念头的；古怪的fanatic 狂热的vigilant(alert; watchful; wary)警觉的 incredulous(unbelieving)不轻信的 cautious (careful; prudent)谨慎的 scrupulous(discreet)严谨的 reticent (quiet; silent)缄默的composed (cool; calm; self-controlled)镇静的抑郁的；沉闷的depressed(dejected)压抑的 frustrated(disappointed)沮丧的 disillusioned 失望的；幻想破灭的 dispirited(down-hearted)情绪低落的 remorseful(regretful)悔恨的 pessimistic 悲观的忧虑的 dependent 依赖的docile(obedient)顺从的humble(unpretentious)谦恭的 sluggish(inactive; inert)无生气的tardy(unpunctual)行动缓慢的；不准时的adamant(dogged; insistent; unbending)坚定不移的indomitable(tenacious)不屈不饶的 undaunted(dauntless; intrepid)大无畏的 defiant(disobedient; challenging)公然不服从的conceited(proud)骄傲的 haughty(arrogant; supercilious)高傲的 dominant(governing)支配的；统治的 domineering(overbearing; tyrannical)盛气凌人的；专横的presumptuous(daring; audacious)放肆的；胆大妄为的imprudent (indiscreet; heedless)鲁莽的；厚颜的hostile(unfriendly)敌视的 sadistic 虐待狂的impertinent (rude; insolent)粗鲁的；无理的offensive (irritating; annoying)冒犯的；恼人的bad-tempered(ill-humored)坏脾气的 relentless(unrelenting)无情的 reckless(heedless)不顾后果的fraudulent (deceitful; dishonest)欺诈的；骗人的volatile(fickle; capricious; frivolous)多变的；反复无常的spiteful(hurtful, malicious)恶毒的avaricious(rapacious; greedy)贪婪的 stingy(miserly)吝啬的 snobbish 势利的clumsy(awkward)笨拙的ignorant(uninformed) 无知的incompetent(incapable; unfit)无能的；不胜任的irresponsible(untrustworthy; unreliable)不负责任的；不可靠的不冷不热的 placid(mild)温和的；宁静的apathetic(indifferent; unconcerned)冷漠的 detached(impartial)不偏不倚的 disinterested(fair; unbiased; unprejudiced)公正的12. MEDICINE 医学medicinal 药的；药用的 medicinal herb 草药medical 医学的；内科的medical care (treatment)医疗medical examination (checkup)体格检查 medical certificate 医生证明remedy(therapy)疗法injection注射anesthetic (narcotic)麻醉剂hypnosis催眠术surgery外科手术antibiotic抗生素antiviral抗病毒药antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药sulfa磺胺类药analgesic (pain-killer) 镇痛药tranquilizer镇静剂opiate 镇静剂；麻醉剂contraceptive避孕药tonic补药lotion药水ointment药膏elixir (panacea; cure-all)万灵药euthanasia (mercy killing)安乐死administer服用（药物）pediatrician儿科医生dentist (dental surgeon)牙科医生gerontologist老年病医生dietician营养学家therapist (某种疗法制)治疗专家radiologist放射科医生anesthetist麻醉师pharmacist (druggist) 药剂师practitioner （私人）开业医生dispensary (pharmacy) 药房急救afflict 使受（疾病）之苦symptom症状coma (unconsciousness; faint)昏厥indigestion消化不良nauseate (vomit)呕吐diarrhea泻肚injury(cut; wound)受伤bruise淤伤；青肿hemorrhage (bleeding)出血disabled (handicapped)残废deformity (malformation; misshape)畸形cripple (limp; lame)跛足myopia (nearsightedness)近视眼AIDS 爱滋病syphillis梅毒cancer癌症carcinogen致癌物benign良性malignant恶性epidemic流行病endemic地方流行的（病）incidence发病率toll伤亡；死亡influenza (flu)流感measles麻疹malaria疟疾cholera霍乱contagious（接触）传染的contaminate污染；感染inflammation炎症microorganism(germ; bacteria)微生物；细菌virus病毒susceptible 易患（某种）疾病chicken pox水痘mumps腮腺炎tuberculosis肺炎hepatitis 肝炎polio脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症血吸虫病hypertension (high blood pressure)高血压heart attack心力衰竭；心脏病发作stroke中风electrocardiograph心电图arthritis关节炎rheumatism风湿病diabetes糖尿病bronchitis支气管炎anemia 贫血insomnia失眠症obesity肥胖症allergy过敏asthma气喘；哮喘appendicitis阑尾炎chronic慢性inspect（食品等的）检查immunization免疫vaccination疫苗complication并发症incubator（婴儿）恒温箱13. MATHEMATICS数学pure mathematics纯粹数学applied mathematics应用数学calculator计算器abacus算盘numeral数字sum和total (sum total)总和；总数aggregate总计fraction分数；小数decimal 十进位；（十进）小数digit数字；数位percentage 百分比addition加法plus加以subtraction减法minus减去multiplication乘法multiplication table乘法表multiply乘以times（介词）乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以over(介词)除以denominator分母numerator分子quotient商unknown quantity未知数（量）equation方程式；等式formula (复数formulas formulae)公式root根square root平方根平面几何solid geometry立体几何geometric几何的dimension维parallel （形容词）平行的；（名词）平行线perpendicular (vertical) 垂直的quadrilateral四边形square正方形area面积rectangle (oblong)长方形；矩形polygon多边形rhombus菱形；菱形六面体trapezoid 梯形cube立方形volume体积sphere球形circle圆形ellipse (oval)椭圆形cone圆锥形circumference圆周diameter直径equilateral triangle等边三角形angle角right angle直角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角degree （角）度8word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.9word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.微分学 integral calculus 积分学statistics 统计 tabulating 列表quantitative 量的；数量的 qualitative 质的；质量的 summarization 总结；归纳sample 抽样random 随机的；任意的 logic 逻辑deduction (inference) 推论；演绎 induction 归纳hi-tech (high tech; high technology)高科技sophisticated (advanced)先进的 precision 精密；精确electronic robot 电子机器人 electronic camera 电子摄像 electronic organ 电子琴electronic hearing aid 电子助听器Internet 电脑互联网络；因特网 World Wide Web WWW 网络 modem 调制——解调器information superhighway 信息高速公路 on-line service 网上服务 microcomputer 微型电脑cellular phone (telephone)大哥大；移动电话cordless telephone 无绳电话通讯卫星微波炉 激光唱片；光盘 CD-ROM 光盘只读存储器fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆fiber-optic communication system光纤solar collector (furnace)太阳能收集器 solar cell 太阳电池synthetic （名词）合成物 counterpart 对应的物或人 synthetic resin 合成树脂organ transplanting 器官移值 artificial insemination 人工授精 clone 克隆；复制15. EDUCATION 教育preschool(preelementary)education 学龄前儿童教育elementary (primary) education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育tertiary(higher) education 高等教育 adult education(continuing education)成人教育special education 特殊教育 education 教育的educational facilities 教育设施 compulsory 义务的；强制的 intellectual 智力的human resource development (training)人才开发；培训 acquisition 获得moral character 道德品质elementary school 小学 middle school 初中 high school 高中vocational high school 职业学校 technical high school 技校institution of higher learning(education))学院 community college 社区大学 institute （专科）学院；研究院 department 系 campus 校园catering (meals)膳食accommodation （lodging ）住宿 grader 某年级学生freshman （大学和高中）一年级学生 sophomore （大学和高中）二年级学生 junior （大学和高中）三年级学生senior （大学和高中）四年级学生 undergraduate 本科生 graduate(student)研究生fellow （大学接受奖学金的）研究生 academic 学术的academic performance 学习/业表现 transcript 学生成绩报告单 credit (credit hour)学分grade(score)分数；分数等级 grade point 积分点grade-point average 平均积分点 pass-fail option 考查课graduation thesis(paper)毕业论文 completion (of studies)完成学业satisfy (fulfil; meet) the requirements 达到要求（考试及格）commencement (graduation)exercise admissions office 招生办公室 entrance examination 入学考试Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)学习能力倾向测验recipient 接受者 semester(term)学期 quarter 学季summer session 夏季班 tuition学费non-refundable 不退还的prospective 未来的；即将成为的 financial aid (assistance)资助 stipend 奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金 fellowship （研究生）奖学金assistantship （半工半读）奖学金 program 教学计划；课程 discipline 学科liberal arts(humanities)文科 science course 理科 engineering course 工科 curriculum 全部课程 extracurricular 课外的 syllabus 教学大纲 vacation(holiday)假日 course 课程introductory course 基础课程 required course 必修课 elective(course)选修课treasurer 生活委员/财务大臣 elective system 选课制度 learn by rote 死记硬背encyclopedias 百科全书/专科全书 honor course(为)优秀生（开的）课 major 专业seminar 讨论会；研究班课程award (confer)授予（学位、证书） diploma (graduation certificate)毕业证书 degree 学位associate degree 准学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位do ctor’s degree (doctorate)博士学位 educational background (education)学历 qualification 资格 honor 奖励；荣誉experience (work experience)工作经历 special skill 特殊技能proficiency （语言）精通；熟练 expertise 专长personal (personal information)个人情况marital status婚姻状况reference推荐人；介绍人推荐信professor（正）教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授instructor（大学）讲师tutor（大学）助教chairman(chair) 系主任dean（大学学院）院长principal(中、小学)校长president (chancellor)（大学）校长alumnus（复数alumni）男/校友alumna(复数alumnae)女校友alma mater母校16. 建筑学a glass-shelf framed in a metal gridprototype原型architecture建筑学architect建筑学家beam 梁building material建筑材料building technique 建筑工艺construct/construction建设design element 设计元素elevator 电梯gas station 加油站glass boxlog structure 原木结构metal-frame 金属结构new material 新材料office building写字楼planetarium天文馆archives档案馆aquarium水族馆cabin 小木屋castle城堡cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺pyramid金字塔repair person修理工skyscraper摩天楼Sphinx狮身人面像the Statue of Liberty自由女神像the Triumphal Arch凯旋门wing 辐楼/侧楼17. 电影animated cartoon卡通片cameraman摄影caption字幕cartoon卡通片cast演员表；全体演员close-up特写镜头director导演documentary纪录片editing剪接feature film故事片illumination照明light effect灯光效果long shot远摄montage蒙太奇newsreel新闻片review试演script电影剧本setting布景shoot film拍摄电影sound effect音响效果studio电影厂theme song主题歌18. 摄影photographycamera lens相机镜头close-up特写darkroom暗室depth of field景深developing冲洗enlarge放大exposure爆光filter滤色镜focus焦点background背景foreground 前景high definition高清晰度instant camera拍立得lens镜头focus lens长镜头out of focus调焦不准panorama全景照photographer摄影家snap shot快照tripod三角架wide angle lens广角镜头19. 美术(绘画和雕塑)brush 画笔canvas油画布drawing board画板caricature漫画charcoal drawing木炭画engraving版画landscape painting风景画lithograph石版画fresco 壁画mural壁画mural painting壁画Oil painting油画pastel 彩粉画portrait肖像画sketch速写；素描still life静物画water color水彩画tempera蛋彩画panorama全景画pastel彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画genuine真的fake假的fine arts美术gallery美术馆mix colors 调色original原作copy临本perspective 透视画法replica复制品reproduction复制品sculptor雕塑家statue塑像bust半身雕塑像figurine小雕像sculpture雕塑framing装框pigment 颜色，色素autograph 真迹calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格animator 漫画家indigo靛蓝purple紫色20. 文学prose散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose 叙述descriptive prose描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣Lullaby 催眠曲Fiction 小说allegory 寓言fairy tale 童话legend 传说proverb谚语prelude序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节protagonist主人公literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究Schools of literature文学流派Comparative literature比较文学Realism现实主义Modernism现代主义Aestheticism唯美主义Futurism 未来主义vignette小品文prolific多产21. 舞蹈10word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.。
哈尔滨冰雪文化和冰雪活动英语作文
哈尔滨冰雪文化和冰雪活动英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Ice and Snow Fun in Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I live in the amazing city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is known as the "Ice City" because we have such long, freezing cold winters. But you know what? That's what makes my hometown so special and fun!Every year, when the temperature drops way below freezing, Harbin turns into a real-life winter wonderland. The city is famous for its incredible ice and snow sculptures. Can you imagine building things out of ice that are taller than buildings? The artists in Harbin can do that!The most famous icy attraction is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Wow, it's hard to describe how amazing and magical it is! Huge, elaborate ice sculptures in the shapes of castles, animals, cartoons, famous buildings and more are created by very talented artists. At night, the ice sculptures are all lit up in colorful lights which makes them look even cooler.My favorite part of the festival is the enormous snow sculptures. One year, there was a giant snow Buddha that must have been 50 feet tall! The snow sculptures are so detailed and realistic. I don't know how the sculptors can carve the snow that perfectly. Maybe it's magic?In addition to the amazing ice and snow sculptures, there are lots of fun winter activities at the festival too. You can go sledding down huge snow slides, ice skating on frozen rivers, snow tubing, and playing in massive snow playgrounds. Last year, I went dog sledding which was a total blast! I also tried ice bicycling and swimming in a pool carved out of the icy river. Brrr, that was freezing but really fun!The best part is that the festival lasts for over two months, from around mid-December until late February. That gives my family and me plenty of time to go enjoy the sights and activities again and again. We always take our out-of-town relatives to the festival when they visit too. Who wouldn't want to experience this winter wonderland?But the snow fun in Harbin isn't just limited to the big festival. All around the city during winter, you'll see elaborate ice lantern exhibits with colorfully lit frozen sculptures. My friends and I lovewalking along the icy pathways checking out the ice lanterns after school.Many city parks also have their own smaller ice and snow sculpture displays. I don't know how the workers manage to build new sculptures every year, but they are always different and creative. Doesn't it sound cool to hangout in a park filled with frosty art?In the winter, so many fun activities happen on the frozen Songhua River too. My absolute favorite is watching the impressive ice swimming competitions. Those swimmers must be crazy to dive into that icy cold water! But it's still neat to watch them race. I could never do that, no way!The river also turns into a huge outdoor ice playground once it freezes over. You can rent little ice cycles that let you glide across the frozen river or play a game of ice soccer on special rinks. Last winter, my class took a field trip to the river to try out these fun activities.Even just walking or sledding along the icy riverbanks is a blast. You feel so tiny next to the towering walls of thick ice. Sometimes, the river ice even freezes with cool patterns and textures that look like works of art. The ice can make funny crackling sounds when it shifts too!If you visit Harbin in the winter, be sure to try all of the delicious warm winter street foods like hot candied haw berries, steaming sweet potato skewers, and lamb kebabs. Nothing tastes better when your tummy is nice and toasty! And since Harbin gets so cold, restaurants serve extra heartystick-to-your-ribs dishes like lamb stew, dumplings, and peppery beef noodles to warm you up.My hometown truly comes alive in the wintertime. I feel so lucky that I get to grow up experiencing all of the amazing ice and snow activities that Harbin offers. Our city is rightfully famous around the world for its incredible frozen attractions. If you haven't visited Harbin in the winter yet, you are really missing out!So what are you waiting for? Bundle up, wear lots of warm layers, and come join me in my frosty ice city. I'll show you all of the coolest (get it?) frozen sights and activities. You'll never want to leave this winter wonderland! Hope to see you skating on the river or exploring the sculpture festival soon. Let's go have some icy cold fun!篇2Harbin – The Frosty Wonderland!Hi everyone! My name is Amy and I'm from Harbin, a super cool city in the northeast of China. Let me tell you all about the amazing ice and snow we get to enjoy here every winter!When the cold winds start blowing in December, Harbin transforms into a frosty wonderland. Icicles hang from rooftops, and the streets are blanketed in snow that crunches underneath your boots. The best part is that the snow sticks around for months!Ice and Snow WorldThe biggest winter attraction in Harbin is the incredible Ice and Snow World. It's a frozen fantasy land built from hundreds of thousands of ice blocks taken from the Songhua River. Massive sculptures carved from crystal-clear ice towers over you - palaces, animals, famous buildings from around the world. It's like walking into a real-life fairy tale!The Ice and Snow World is so huge that you can easily spend an entire day wandering around. There are loads of fun activities too. You can go sledding down icy slopes, have a snowball fight in the battle zone, or try your hand at ice sculptures. At night, the whole area glows under colorful lights that make everything sparkle like magic.Zhaolin ParkAnother frosty paradise is Zhaolin Park. In winter, the park's streams and waterfalls freeze over into sheets of gleaming ice. The trees are draped in fluffy snow, creating a winter wonderland. My favorite activity here is ice skating on the frozen river that winds through the park. Nothing beats gliding over the smooth ice with snow falling gently around you. So peaceful!You can also go snow tubing, where you whizz down slopes on rubber rings. For the daring, there's even an ice slide where you can soar down a huge ramp! At night, the park hosts incredible ice lantern exhibitions with lanterns in the shape of animals, flowers, and more.Yabuli Ski ResortIf you love winter sports, Yabuli is the place for you. It's one of China's top ski resorts with pristine powdery slopes for skiing and snowboarding adventures. Even beginners can learn from the professional instructors and kid-friendly trails. More advanced skiers and snowboarders can race down challenging slopes surrounded by beautiful snowy mountains.Après-ski, you can warm up in cozy mountain lodges sipping hot cocoa by the fireplace. Build a snowman, make snow angels,or have an epic snowball war! Yabuli truly has everything for the ultimate winter experience.Winter FunOf course, Harbin overflows with more incredible winter activities beyond these big attractions. On icy days, we go ice fishing on frozen rivers, catching fish after fish through holes in the thick ice. Watching an ice swimming competition, where brave swimmers dive into freezing waters cutting through the solid ice, is always thrilling.The famous ice lantern art is everywhere, from neighborhood streets to shop windows. I especially love the ice lantern exhibitions at the Harbin Gorge, where thousands of intricately carved lanterns light up the canyon in dazzling colors.Every January, Harbin also hosts the prestigious Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, attracting master sculptors from across the globe. Watching them carefully chip away at towering blocks of ice until lifelike masterpieces emerge is simply mesmerizing.Winter DelicaciesAll these chilly outdoor adventures help us work up a huge appetite for Harbin's delicious winter treats! My mouth waters just thinking about hot sugary donuts sizzling in oil, or bakedsweet potatoes stuffed with gooey toffee. On frosty evenings, we gather around street stalls slurping down heartwarming lamb soup and ginger milk tea.I can never get enough of jib-bing, a local snack made from hollowed bread bowls filled with savory gravy and crispy fried dough. Tanghulu, skewers of candied fruit and nuts enrobed in a crackling sugar coating, is another favorite sweet snack to snack on while roaming the snowy streets.Well, that's a glimpse into Harbin's amazing winter wonderland! If you love ice, snow, and nonstop frosty fun, this is definitely the place to be. Who's ready to bundle up and join me on a winter adventure? Let's go!篇3The Amazing Ice and Snow World of Harbin!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about the super cool city of Harbin in northeast China. Harbin is famous for its incredible ice and snow sculptures and fun winter activities. It's like a frozen wonderland!Every year, Harbin holds the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's the biggest ice and snow festival in the world! Hundreds of talented artists come from all over tosculpt the most amazing frozen artworks you've ever seen. Using just ice and snow, they create giant castles, animals, famous buildings and so much more. It's seriously mind-blowing how detailed and beautiful they are.Last winter, my family and I went to the festival and I felt like I had stepped into a magical fairy tale kingdom. There were glittering ice palaces taller than houses with colored lights shining through the translucent walls. Frozen dragons and phoenixes looked so lifelike I thought they might breathe fire! Even famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China were recreated entirely out of ice bricks. I couldn't believe humans could build such incredible things out of just frozen water. It was the coolest thing I'd ever seen, literally!My favorite part was the enormous ice slides. Some were straight, some had twists and turns, and some even had tunnels you slid through! I went zooming down over and over again until my cheeks were all rosy from the cold. At night, the slides were illuminated in dazzling colors that changed as you slid down. So much fun!There was also an awesome ice rink where we went ice skating. It was outdoors but they had these tall ice walls all around embedded with colorful lights that made me feel like Iwas skating in a frozen rainbow cave. Some parts of the rink had archways you could glide under and little bridges to skate across. My little brother who was just learning kept clinging to the walls but I was shredding that ice like a pro!After wearing ourselves out skating and sliding, we went to drink hot mulled wine and munch on delicious snacks like candied fruit on a stick and roasted sweet potatoes. Yum! All the food stalls looked like little log cabins so it was like wandering through a whole winter village. I got to try so many yummy northern Chinese treats I'd never had before.One night, we took a sleigh ride pulled by real horses with jingley bells on their harnesses. Our driver sang Christmas carols and told us stories about Harbin's history as we cuddled under warm blankets enjoying the sparkling lights and sculptures gliding past. I felt just like the kid in the book The Polar Express!On our last day in Harbin, we visited the Siberian Tiger Park where we got to see the biggest tigers in the world up close! They had these special enclosed areas where the tigers could roam around and you could view them through big windows and tunnels. At feeding time, the tiger keepers brought out these huge hunks of meat and tossed them right in front of us as the tigers jumped and pounced. It was both scary and amazing tosee those powerful predators so close. The enclosures even had frozen ponds that the tigers could walk across which was really neat.Harbin is truly a winter paradise with its beautiful ice sculptures, fun activities, tasty food, and even tigers! If you ever get the chance to visit during their incredible ice festival, you have to go. I promise you'll never see anything like it anywhere else. Just be sure to bundle up because it gets wicked cold there! Those giant ice castles are definitely worth braving the freezing temps for though. I can't wait to go back again next year!篇4Ice and Snow Wonderland in Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. I live in Harbin, the ice city in northeast China. Harbin is so cool (pun intended!) because we get lots of snow and freezing temperatures every winter. This allows us to have amazing ice and snow sculptures, festivals, and activities that you can't find many other places!The most famous thing in Harbin is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It started in 1963 and now happens every year from January to February. Thousands ofsuper talented artists come from all over the world to carve the most incredible ice and snow sculptures. They use tools like chisels, saws, and even computerized machines to shape the ice and snow into unbelievable statues and buildings.There are sculptures of animals, people, buildings, and anything you can imagine! Last year, my favorite was a gigantic ice replica of the Colosseum in Rome. It looked so real and detailed, with arches, pillars, and even little figurines carved into it. Another incredible one was a life-size snow Buddhist temple, with tiny carvings all over of dragons, lotus flowers, and Buddha statues. It looked magical, especially when illuminated by colorful lights at night.The ice sculptures are made from thick, crystal-clear ice blocks from the frozen Songhua River. The sculptors have to work really quickly before the ice melts under the hot lights and tools. After a few weeks, the sculptures start melting and dripping, so you have to see them early in the festival when they're still perfect.Snow sculptures are different because the snow can be shaped and molded more easily than ice. The sculptors use special tools and snow hardeners to craft incredible snow statues that are sometimes as tall as buildings! This year, there was anepic 35-meter tall snow replica of the Forbidden City palace in Beijing. It had all the details like pavilions, pagodas, and imperial gardens.My favorite part of the Ice and Snow Festival is getting to walk through the incredible snow and ice buildings and playgrounds they construct. It feels like being transported to a frozen fantasy world of glittering palaces, castles, igloos, and mazes all made of ice! They have huge snow slides that you can sledge down, as well as ice merry-go-rounds, swings, see-saws and even an ice bowling alley.At night, the festival is especially breathtaking. All the ice sculptures are brightly illuminated with colorful lights that make them glow and sparkle like gems. There are also fireworks, outdoor ice rinks for skating, and snow playgrounds for activities like tubing, snowboarding and building snowmen. It's pretty much the coolest (another pun!) winter wonderland ever.When the festival is over at the end of February, some of the hugest snow sculptures are moved to different parks around Harbin so we can still enjoy them for a while before Spring arrives. Sometimes they even have contests to see who can guess which sculpture will be the last to melt!But the ice fun isn't just restricted to the Ice and Snow Festival. All around Harbin in winter, you'll see frozen rivers, lakes and fountains that become makeshift skating rinks and outdoor recreation areas. Our local parks have life-sized snow labyrinths, snow sculpture gardens, and snow playhouses for kids. We make snow angels, have epic snowball fights, and go tubing down the park hills.The winter fun culminates every year with the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair in January. This is another festival where artists from China and abroad create incredible masterpieces and lightscapes solely out of thick ice slices and LED lights! They carve the ice into different shapes and frost colours, then install colorful lights inside to illuminate their designs.Some highlights from the lantern festival this year included a dazzling 40-meter long ice lantern dragon, an entire miniature ice city with lights inside the tiny houses and streetlamps, and beautifully intricate ice lantern gazebos, each one uniquely carved with designs inspired by ice crystals, snowflakes, and Chinese arts and symbols. My favourite was the ice palace made of thousands of icy shards that glowed from within like a crystal wonderland!At the Ice Lantern Art Fair, you can watch the lantern artists at work through a window as they carefully carve and construct their masterpieces using special ice tweezers and tools. It's like an ice sculpture museum that you can walk through and immerse yourself in the icy illuminations.I feel so lucky to live in Harbin where we get to experience this incredible ice and snow culture every winter. From ice festivals to frozen lakes to lantern shows, there's always something cool (last pun, I promise!) going on in my hometown.I can't wait for winter to come again so I can ice skate to school, build snow forts, and visit the next round of unbelievable ice and snow sculptures. Winter in Harbin is just the best!篇5Snow and Ice Fun in Harbin!Hi everyone! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm from Harbin, which is a really cool city in the northeast part of China. It's famous for getting super cold winters with tons of snow and ice. Some people might not like that, but I love it because it means we get to do all sorts of awesome snow and ice activities!The biggest event we have every year is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's held fromaround Christmas until late February or early March. Huge ice sculptures get built in different parks around the city using ice blocks taken from the frozen Songhua River. The sculptures can be taller than a house! There are different zones with different themes each year. My favorites are always the ones with fun slides and mazes made completely out of ice that you can actually walk through.One of the most famous spots is the Ice and Snow World, which has enormous ice buildings and structures lit up with colorful lights at night. It looks like a fairy tale kingdom made of ice! You can slide down giant ice slides and explore ice castles and palaces. Just make sure to bundle up because it's freezing inside! Last year, they even had a huge ice replica of the Great Wall of China that you could walk along.My friends and I spend hours sledding at the different parks during the festival too. The great thing about Harbin is there are tons of big hills covered in fresh powder all winter for awesome sledding. We have super fast plastic sleds but sometimes just use flattened cardboard boxes which works too! You just have to avoid the trees at the bottom. I fell into one last year and ended up looking like a snowman!Ice skating is another must-do winter activity here. Not only do we have indoor rinks, but there are outdoor skating trails on frozen rivers that go on for miles! You can rent skates and glide along while looking at the cool ice sculptures on the riverbanks. Just be careful of bumpy parts and cracks in the ice. One time my friend's skate went through a thin spot and he ended up with a soaked shoe!Speaking of the rivers, that's also where they construct the yearly Ice and Snow Swimming event. Can you imagine swimming in freezing cold river water when the air temperature is below zero? Just thinking about it makes me shiver! But some brave people actually train all year to compete in different swimming races and events with the ice and snow as the backdrop. I tried ice swimming once and only lasted about 10 seconds before scrambling out. No thanks, I'll stick to sledding!Even just walking around Harbin in winter is an adventure with all the crazy frozen sculptures and buildings made of compacted snow and ice. Some look like frozen bubbles while others are intricate castles or famous landmarks recreated in ice. The sculptors are so talented in carving them out of single blocks of ice. My dad says I should study hard so I can design ice sculptures when I grow up too!You know what else is awesome about Harbin winters? The food! Vendors sell all kinds of piping hot snacks and drinks to keep you toasty while playing outside. My absolute favorite is candied fruit on a stick, coated in a crispy sugary glaze. There are also doughnut balls, grilled meat kebabs, hot chocolate, and this awesome cheese that gets melted onto a little griddle until it's all gooey and stretchy. Just don't drop it on your coat!I could keep going on and on about all the cool winter stuff we have here, but I better wrap it up. If you ever get a chance to visit Harbin in the winter, you absolutely have to come check out the ice festival and all the other snowy fun! Make sure to pack reallllly warm clothes though. You'll need them to stay toasty while joining in on all the frozen festivities. Thanks for reading, and I'll see you on the sledding hills!。
介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化的英语作文
介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化的英语作文The Sparkly, Icy Wonderland of HarbinHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader from Harbin, China. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is way up in the northeastern part of the country. It gets sooooo cold here in the winter, with temperatures dropping below freezing for months at a time. But you know what? The freezing cold means we get to experience the most magical, glittering, icy wonderland! Harbin is famous around the world for its incredible ice and snow festivals and sculptures. Let me tell you all about the amazing ice exhibitions and frosty fun activities that make my hometown the "Ice City"!Every year from late December to late February, Harbin hosts the enormous Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. It's been going on for over 35 years and it draws millions of visitors from all over the globe! The festival takes place in a few different parks spread out across the city, but the star of the show is the dazzling Ice and Snow World located in Stalin Park. This is where you'll find the most breathtaking, larger-than-life ice sculptures carefully carved by incredibly talented artists.To create the icy masterpieces, workers use machinery to carefully harvest thousands of thick ice blocks from the frozen Songhua River that runs through Harbin. The river freezes solid during winter, with the ice becoming over 3 feet thick in some parts! Pretty cool, right? The huge ice blocks are then transported and assembled together using a special ice-lattic technique to build the enormous snow sculptures.Once the basic structures are in place, teams of master sculptors from Harbin and around the world get to work carving out their icy artworks using chisels, saws, and other tools. It takes weeks of hard work in the bitter cold to turn those plain ice blocks into the sprawling winter wonderland called Ice and Snow World! The sculptures range from famous buildings and landscapes replicated in frozen form to mythological characters and abstract designs that seem to defy gravity. With colorful lights illuminating the ice at night, it's like stepping into a glowing fairy tale kingdom!My favorite part of Ice and Snow World is definitely the Ice Castles. That's where you'll find the most ornate, castle-like ice structures soaring several stories high, often inspired by things like Buddhist temples or European palaces. It's fun to wander through the maze-like castles, sliding down the icy slides andstairs and peeking into the elaborately carved rooms. Just don't lick the walls or you might get stuck! The frosty cathedrals and towers are always decorated with thousands of lightbulbs which make them shimmer in shades of blue, purple, red and more under the night sky. It looks like something straight out of the movie Frozen!But Ice and Snow World has a lot more than just ice sculptures. There are also enormous snow slides that seem to stretch on forever. You can grab an inner tube and launch yourself down the steep, winding hills, screaming in delight all the way! Snow plazas offer snow playgrounds where you can build snowmen, throw snowballs, or go sledding. And on the frozen lakes and rivers, you'll find people bundled up to go ice skating, playing ice hockey, and even riding bikes outfitted with special skate-like blades instead of wheels.If you get chilly from all that outdoor fun, there are also tons of indoor attractions at Ice and Snow World. Some of the most impressive ones are the massive indoor ice halls, where the temperature is kept at a frigid -13°F (-25°C)! That's perfect conditions for housing sprawling ice mazes, ice slides, ice sculptures, and even full-sized buildings, churches, and famous landmarks meticulously carved out of solid ice. Talk about awinter chill! It's wild to explore inside icy recreations of places like Moscow's Red Square or the Colosseum in Rome.Ice and Snow World is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Harbin's frosty attractions. Another hugely popular spot is Sun Island, a scenic riverside park and beach that hosts the Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Exposition each year. Sculptors from around the globe flock to Sun Island to carve larger-than-life snow sculptures out of compacted snow. From fun cartoon characters to realistic depictions of animals, landmarks and people, the snow sculptures showcase incredible artistry and imagination. My personal favorite is the yearly snow Buddhist goddess sculpture, which can reach heights over 50 feet tall!When you're not admiring the icy wonders on display, Harbin has tons of opportunities to play in the snow yourself. You can find ski resorts scattered around the city, go tubing down steep hills, have snowball fights in the parks, or go snowmobiling across the frozen rivers. And don't worry about being cold – we have lots of delicious hot foods and drinks to keep you toasty! Trying to use your chopsticks with mittens on to slurp up a piping hot bowl of Harbin's famous savory stuffed buns or stew is always a hilarious struggle. And I can't getenough of the sugar candies and caramel apples that get frozen into a sweet icy treat!My friends and I love to bundle up in our puffiest snowsuits until we look like little Michelin Man children, then go sledding, tubing and rolling around in the fluffy white snow until our parents make us come inside because our toes are frostbitten. Playing in that fresh powder never gets old! And at night, we love catching the ice sculpture light shows, where the sculptures are illuminated with choreographed light displays that twinkle to music. Talk about icy entertainment!All this snowy fun draws visitors from across China and around the world, making winter kind of like Harbin's biggest holiday season. The sounds of different languages fill the air as tourists snap photos in front of the shimmering ice palaces. Vendors sell all kinds of knickknacks like fur hats, gigantic mittens, and miniature snow globes filled with carved ice sculptures inside. And the air is filled with the scents of hot meat pies, candied hawthorns, and other tasty street foods that are oh-so-necessary for keeping warm out there in the frosty chill of Harbin!As you can probably tell, I absolutely love everything about the ice and snow season here. Living in the "Ice City" is like beingin a real-life fairy tale during the winter months! Sure, the cold temperatures can be kind of brutal (Mom has to bundle me up like a puffer ball to play outside!). But all the icy magic and sparkling sculptures make it more than worth braving the chill. Where else can you spend months frolicking amongst soaring crystal castles, gigantic snow animals, and entire cities made entirely out of frozen water?So if you find yourself in Harbin next winter, bundle up and get ready for a frozen wonderland experience like no other. And if you see a little snow kid rolling around and making snow angels, that might just be me! Thanks for reading, and stay frosty out there!。
介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的英语作文
介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, I want to tell you about Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's a really cool place, literally! It's in Harbin, China and it's a huge theme park made entirely of ice and snow.When you go to Harbin Ice and Snow World, you can see all kinds of amazing ice sculptures and buildings. There are big castles, animals, and even people all made out of ice. It's like walking into a magical ice kingdom!One of the coolest things about Harbin Ice and Snow World is the ice slides. You can grab a sled and slide down the icy slopes, it's so much fun! I felt like I was in a winter wonderland.There are also light shows and fireworks at night, which make the ice sculptures glow and sparkle. It's like being in a fairy tale! I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the beautiful lights shining on the ice.If you get cold, there are little huts where you can warm up with a cup of hot chocolate. And don't forget to try the local snacks like fried ice cream, it's delicious!I had so much fun at Harbin Ice and Snow World, and I can't wait to go back again. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely check it out. It's an experience you'll never forget!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to the Harbin Ice and Snow World in a super fun and exciting way!The Harbin Ice and Snow World is like a magical snow kingdom that appears every winter in Harbin, China. It is a huge winter wonderland made entirely of ice and snow. It has amazing ice sculptures, ice buildings, and even ice slides! Everything is so beautiful and sparkly.I went to the Harbin Ice and Snow World with my family last winter and I had so much fun! We walked around and saw all the incredible ice sculptures. There were animals, castles, and even a giant ice dragon! It was like being in a fairy tale.My favorite part was the ice slides. They were so fast and slippery! I went down them over and over again, laughing and screaming the whole time. It was the best!We also saw a big ice show with lights and music. It was like a concert, but with ice! The performers were so talented and the whole show was really cool.If you ever get the chance to visit the Harbin Ice and Snow World, you should definitely go. It's like stepping into a winter wonderland and having the best time ever. I can't wait to go back next winter!That's all for my introduction to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. I hope you enjoyed it! Stay cool, friends!篇3Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to Harbin Ice and Snow World!Harbin Ice and Snow World is a super cool place in China where everything is made of ice and snow. It's like a winter wonderland! There are huge ice sculptures, ice buildings, and even ice slides that you can slide down. It's so much fun!When you first enter Ice and Snow World, you will be amazed by all the beautiful ice sculptures. There are sculptures of animals, famous buildings, and even Disney characters. It's like walking through a magical ice palace!One of the best parts of Ice and Snow World is the ice slides. They are so fast and so much fun! You can slide down with your friends and race to see who can get to the bottom first. It's a great way to cool off in the winter weather.In addition to the sculptures and slides, there are also ice shows and performances that you can watch. They are so entertaining and you will be amazed at what the performers can do on ice!Overall, Harbin Ice and Snow World is an amazing place to visit. It's like stepping into a winter wonderland and experiencing the magic of ice and snow. If you ever get the chance to go, I highly recommend it!篇4Hey guys, have you ever heard about Harbin Ice and Snow World? It's like a super cool place where everything is made of ice and snow! Let me tell you all about it!First of all, Harbin Ice and Snow World is located in Harbin, China. It's a huge park that opens every year during the winter season. When you enter the park, you'll be greeted by gigantic ice sculptures that look like castles, animals, and even famous buildings from around the world! It's like being in a magical ice kingdom!There are also tons of fun activities to do at the park. You can go ice skating, ride on ice slides, and even try ice biking! There are also performances like ice ballet and acrobatics shows that will leave you in awe. And don't forget to try some delicious hotpot or roasted sweet potatoes to warm up!One of the most famous things about Harbin Ice and Snow World is the annual International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Artists from all over the world come to show off their ice carving skills and create stunning masterpieces. It's amazing to see how they can turn a block of ice into something so beautiful!So if you ever have the chance to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World, make sure to bundle up and get ready for a frosty adventure! It's a place you'll never forget. Have fun and stay cool!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to a really cool place in Harbin called the Ice and Snow World. It's like a magical wonderland made entirely of ice and snow!First of all, the Ice and Snow World is located in Harbin, in the northeast of China. It's one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world, and people from all over come to visit every year. The sculptures and buildings are all made of ice and snow, and they are absolutely breathtaking.When you enter the Ice and Snow World, you'll feel like you've stepped into a fairy tale. There are huge ice palaces, towers, and even ice slides! You can slide down the slippery slopes and feel the chill of the ice beneath you. It's so much fun!At night, the Ice and Snow World is lit up with colorful lights that make everything sparkle and shine. It's like a winter wonderland come to life. You can walk around and take in all the sights, and even see performances on the ice stage.One of my favorite parts of the Ice and Snow World is the ice sculptures. They are so detailed and intricate, and they look like they were carved by magical ice fairies. You can see sculptures of animals, people, and even famous landmarks from around the world.Overall, the Ice and Snow World in Harbin is a must-see destination for anyone who loves winter and all things icy. It's a place where you can have fun, marvel at the beauty of nature, and create lifelong memories. I can't wait to go back again next year!篇6Ice and Snow World is a super cool and fun place in Harbin. It's like a winter wonderland where everything is made of ice and snow. My friends and I went there last weekend and had the best time ever!When we arrived, we were amazed by the huge ice sculptures that greeted us at the entrance. There were ice castles, ice animals, and even ice slides! We couldn't wait to explore and take lots of pictures. The sculptures were so detailed and beautiful, it was like being in a magical fairy tale.One of the highlights of our visit was the ice slide. It was so fast and slippery, we couldn't stop screaming and laughing as we zoomed down the icy track. We must have gone on it a dozen times, it was that much fun!We also had a blast playing in the snow. There were snowball fights, snowman building contests, and even a mini ice skatingrink. I've never seen so much snow in my life, it was like being in a winter paradise.After all the fun activities, we warmed up with some hot chocolate and roasted marshmallows by a cozy fire pit. It was the perfect end to a perfect day at Ice and Snow World.I can't wait to go back next winter and make more icy memories with my friends. If you ever get the chance to visit Harbin, don't miss out on this awesome winter wonderland - Ice and Snow World!。
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Ice Quake!
美国研究人员发现，南极洲冰流滑动能产生巨大震波，威力与地震相仿。
这是研究人员首次在南极洲发现“冰震”。
华盛顿大学教授道格拉斯·威恩斯从2001年开始在南极洲周边地区设置多台地震仪。
从当年到2003年，地震仪监测到多次震波信号。
威恩斯说：“起初我们不知道震波来自哪里，但最终我们确定震源为冰流。
”监测数据显示，这块冰流宽约100公里，厚约800米。
每次移动时，冰流发出的震波波及整个南极洲，最远甚至在澳大利亚都能监测到。
浙江大学地球科学系教授陈汉林进一步解释了“冰震”现象。
陈教授指出，这种“冰震”，就相当于大型的物体敲击水面，从而产生震波，与地震类似，而且，根据各种测定数据，也可以核算出震级来，这与炸药爆炸等产生一定震级的破坏力道理是一样的。
当然，这种冰流的规模要够大，滑动时能产生足够大的能量，从而对下面的冰层乃至遥远的陆地产生一定的冲击波。
Over a hundred quakes have happened in the last decade. But they didn't occur near fault lines（断层线）. What were they near? Find out on this Moment of Science.
We’re used to thinking of earthquakes as (1)tremors（震动，颤抖）that happen along fault lines when tectonic plates（（地球表面的）构造板块）shift. They’re dramatic（吸引人注目的）events: a good-sized（相当大的，大型的）earthquake can bring buildings and bridges (2)toppling down（推翻；倒塌）.
Those destructive energy bursts are high frequency（高频）ground vibrations（震动）, and that’s the range of vibrations seismologists（地震学家）most actively study. Just recently, though, a geophysicist（地球物理学者）at Harvard University named Göran Ekström studied low-frequency（低频的）vibrations instead, and discovered something interesting.
He found over a hundred quakes have happened in the last decade that aren’t along any fault line. What are they near instead? Ice.
A glacier（冰川）can be thought of as a very (3)slow-moving （动作缓慢的）stream. It’s made of solid ice, but over long periods of time it can flow gradually over the land, sometimes carving deep (4)trenches（沟，沟渠）and (5)bulldozing（推土）up rock and soil. Just because it takes centuries to rearrange(重新排列) things, though, doesn’t mean a glacier isn’t enormously powerful at any given moment.
By carefully measuring seismic(地震的) signals, Ekström was able to spot numerous low-frequency quakes in Greenland that hadn’t been identified. He also found that they mostly occurred during July, August, and September. Those warmer months melt lots of glacial ice.
Ekström suspects that liquid water is （6）pooling（淤积）underneath the glacial ice to the point where the thin （7）veneer （外表）of water at the base of the glacier allows the whole mass to
slip（滑动）a little, the way your foot can skid（打滑）on a slick （光滑的）road.
The quakes he recorded, he believes, are the vibrations set up by all that ice–in one case, six cubic（立方的）miles of it–skidding as much as forty-two feet in under a minute. When that much ice scrapes（刮掉，擦掉）, the earth itself shakes.
Notes:
(1)tremors ['treməz] n.震动；颤抖（tremor的复数）v.颤动（tremor 的三单形式）
1.They got only blushes, ejaculations, tremors, and titters, in return for their importunity.
她们只是用脸红、惊叫、颤抖和傻笑来回答他们的要求。
2.Rescuers are continuing into a third day the hunt for survivors of the earthquake that hit Peru's central coast, as fresh tremors shake the area.
救援一直持续到了第三天，搜寻发生在秘鲁中部海岸的地震后的幸存者，这次地震又引起了这个地区的震动。
(2)topple down 推翻；倒塌
The wounded soldier toppled down time after time.
伤兵一次又一次地跌倒。
(3)slow-moving ['sləu'mu:viŋ] adj.滞销的；动作缓慢的
We looked like a bunch of awkward kids riding a slow-moving carousel.
我们看起来就像一群骑在旋转木马上的笨拙的孩子。
(4)trench [trentʃ] n.沟,沟渠；战壕；堑壕vt. 掘沟vi.挖战壕；侵害
1.The soldiers trenched an outpost.
士兵们用战壕防御前哨。
2.A long narrow trench or furrow dug in the ground, as for irrigation, drainage, or a boundary line.
沟渠，排水沟，''。
'水道'。
''在地面上狭长的沟渠或细沟，用于灌溉、排水或用作分界线。
(5)bulldoze ['buldəuz] vt. 强迫；恫吓；用推土机清除
1.The workers bulldozed the building site.
工人们用推土机把建筑工地推平。
2.His normal style when confronted with an obstacle was to bulldoze it into submission.
在前进的道路上碰到障碍时，他通常的做法是铲平障碍，继续前进。
(6)pooling n.联营，合并；池化v.积水成池；淤积（pool的ing形式）
1.The road was deeply rutted and pooled with rain.
道路坎坷不平，到处是坑坑洼洼的雨水。
2.Object pooling is a good example.
对象池就是一个很好的例子。
(7)veneer [və'niə] n.外表；虚饰；饰面；胶合板的一层；薄木片vt.
胶合；虚饰；给…镶以饰片
1.Civilization is a thin veneer over a very ancient structure.
文明是建立在古老结构上的一层薄薄的外表。
2.Book-matched and quartered cherry veneer recessed panel in base. 预订匹配和驻扎樱桃饰面休会小组在基地。