【全国百强校】贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试数学试题(原卷版)
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试理科综合物理试题
2017——2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一理科综合试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：Al ：27； N:14; Cu:64; H:1; O:16; S ：32；一、选择题（第1-18小题为单选题，第19-21为多选题（多选题选对但不全得3分，有错误选项选14、如下图所示,细绳竖直拉紧,小球和光滑斜面接触,则小球受到的力是( ) A.重力、绳的拉力 B.重力、绳的拉力、斜面的弹力 C.重力、斜面的弹力 D.绳的拉力、斜面的弹力15、一同学乘坐竖直升降电梯上楼回家,在电梯加速上升过程中,下列关于他对电梯的压力错误！未找到引用源。
与他自身重力错误！未找到引用源。
的说法中正确的是( )A.错误！未找到引用源。
B.错误！未找到引用源。
C.错误！未找到引用源。
D.不能确定16、在国际单位制中,质量、长度和时间三个物理量的基本单位分别是( )A.错误！未找到引用源。
、错误！未找到引用源。
、错误！未找到引用源。
B.kg 、错误！未找到引用源。
、错误！未找到引用源。
C.错误！未找到引用源。
、错误！未找到引用源。
、错误！未找到引用源。
D.kg 、错误！未找到引用源。
、错误！未找到引用源。
17、如图所示,晾晒衣服的绳子两端分别固=]定在两根竖直杆上的A 、B 两点,绳子的质量及绳与衣架挂钩间摩擦均忽略不计,衣服处于静止状态.如果保持绳子A 端、B 端在杆上位置不变,将右侧杆平移到虚线位置,稳定后衣服仍处于静止状态.则( ) A.绳子的弹力变大 B.绳子的弹力不变 C.绳对挂钩弹力的合力变小 D.绳对挂钩弹力的合力不变 18.某同学探究小球沿光滑斜面顶端下滑至底端的运动规律，现将两质量相同的小球同时从斜面的顶端释放，在甲、乙图的两种斜面中，通过一定的判断分析，你可以得到的正确结论是（ ） A.甲图中小球在两个斜面上运动的时间相同 B.甲图中小球在两个斜面上运动的加速度相同 C.乙图中小球在两个斜面上运动的时间相同 D.乙图中小球在两个斜面上运动的加速度相同30°60°19.如图所示,一重为错误！未找到引用源。
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高中高一(上)期末英语试卷
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高中高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What is the man's grandmother doing？A．Having a swim．B．Taking a bath．C．Reading an e﹣mail．2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题3．（1.5分）When will the woman bring the iPad to the man？A．This afternoon．B．Tomorrow morningC．Tomorrow afternoon．4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A house．B．A friend．C．A garden．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．7．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩8．B．﹩10．C．﹩16．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the woman's hobby？A．Playing computer games．B．Collecting coins．C．Doing cycling．9．Who likes entering competitions？A．Steven．B．Molly．C．Ivan．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How many people will come to the party？A.7．B.11．C.18．11．What has the woman prepared for the party？A．Her guitar．B．Her CD player．C．Her tape recorder．12．What present has the woman bought for Emma？A．A camera．B．A video．C．A football．9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13．Which vegetables does the woman need？A．Carrots and lettuce．B．Lettuce and peppers．C．Carrots and peppers14．How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the cooker on to？A.190 degrees．B.200 degrees．C.220 degrees．15．How long will the dish take to cook？A.40 minutes．B.25 minutes．C.15 minutes．16．What will the man do while the dish is cooking？A．Do the washing﹣up．B．Make a dessert．C．Watch TV．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Maha do？A．She's a doctor．B．She's a nurse．C．She's a driver．18．What is the book Hard Work about？A．A man and his son．B．A difficult journey．C．A film star．19．Which book is written by a student？A．The Long Night B．Hard Work．C．Hospital or Cinema．20．Where does the story in Hospital or Cinema happen most probably？A．In Australia．B．In Thailand．C．In Britain．第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）When I was sixteen years old，I made my first visit to the United States．It wasn't the first time I had been abroad．Like most English children I learned French atschool．And I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English．But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers．How wrong I was!The misunderstandings（误解）began at the airport．I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Penny a call and tell her that I had arrived．A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me．"Yes，"I said，"I want to give my friend a ring．""Well，that's nice，"he said．"Are you getting married？But aren't you a bit young？""Who is talking about marriage？"I replied．"I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived．Can you tell me where there's a phone box？""Oh!"he said，"There's a phone downstairs．"When at last we met，Penny explained the misunderstandings to me．"Don't worry，"she said to me．"I had so many difficulties at first．There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British．You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say．Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"21．At first the writer thought in America．A．he wouldn't have any language difficultiesB．he would not understand the AmericansC．the Americans might not understand himD．it wouldn't be an easy and relaxing holiday22．From the passage we can see that"give somebody a ring"．A．means the same in America as in EnglandB．means"call somebody"to the old manC．has two different meaningsD．means"be going to get married"in England23．In the last paragraph，the underlined"they"refers to．A．the old man and the boyB．the AmericansC．the BritishD．the French24．Penny will agree with the idea that．A．Americans use words entirely differently from BritishB．Americans speak in a funny wayC．It will be hard for the author to get used to American EnglishD．Americans and British can understand each other in most cases．12．（8分）Animals，including insects，do not have a language like ours．They do not talk to each other in words and sentences．But if we watch them，we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other．Can you see the rabbits'tail？When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down，they run too．The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound．It has given them a signal．Many other animals use this kind of language．When a cobra is angry，it raises its hood （兜帽）and makes itself look fierce（凶猛的）．This warns other animals．When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home．It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air．This tells the bees where the food is．Some animals say things by making sound．A dog barks，for example，when a stranger comes near．A cat purrs when pleased．Some birds make several different sounds，each with its own meaning．Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way．We make sounds like"Oh"or"Ah!"when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes．But we have something that no animals have﹣a large number of words which have the meanings of things，actions，feelings or ideas．We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences，which no other animals can do．No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have．25．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？．A．Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB．Bees communicate with each other by dancingC．Some animals can use wordsD．A dog barks to show its friendliness26．A rabbit uses its tail to．A．warn other rabbits of dangerB．tell other rabbits where food isC．make itself look fierceD．help it to run fast27．What is this passage mainly about？．A．Human's language is more wonderful than animals'languageB．People should pay attention to animals'body language and soundsC．Animals have their own ways to communicate with each otherD．Animals are smarter than we think28．This passage most possibly appears in．A．a newspaperB．a geography textbookC．a novelD．an advertisement．13．（8分）Hong Kong is a city that's full of surprises．You can find plenty of fun things to do here．Ride the ferries（轮渡）The trip doesn't take long，but you can get a great view of the city．You can also pick up a fe rry to go to Lantau，Lamma or Cheung Chau Islands．Look for the pink dolphins（海豚）Take a cruise（乘船游览）to look for the very endangered（濒危的）pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island．The pink dolphin（they are really pink）only live in the water around Hong Kong，but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in localwaters，because of water pollution and boat traffic．Go horse racingHorse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong，the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has races on Wednesdays，Saturdays and Sundays．Trip to Ocean Park and Water WorldOcean Park and Water world are huge，fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young．The two parks are situated right next to each other．Shop at Stanley MarketHong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise（天堂）．There are malls and shopping centers just about everywhere．But everyone who visits Hong Kong goes to Stanley Market．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A．Fun things to do in Hong KongB．Fun things to do in Lantau IslandC．Ride the ferries in LammaD．Shop at Stanley Market in Hong Kong30．The pink dolphins are in danger because of and boat traffic．A．shopping centerB．water pollutionC．horse racingD．noise pollution31．If you want to watch horse racing，you should go to on Wednesdays，Saturdays or Sundays．A．Ocean ParkB．Cheung Chau IslandC．The Royal Hong Kong Jockey ClubD．Water World32．Where can we probably find this text？A．In a tour guideB．In a science magazineC．In a text bookD．In a letter．14．（6分）Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3，000 miles last year．His goal （目标）is to help as many people as he can．Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long﹣time do﹣gooder，and last summer he really did a lot of good things．After collecting（收集）together $2，000 and using his car as a sleeping space，the 21﹣year﹣old college student started his trip．His goal was to do random（任意的）acts of kindnes s for 100 strangers．He drove 1，600 miles，from his parents'house in Adams Center，New York，to the Florida Keys，then back again．"The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida，New York，"Kellogg remembers．"I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand．"What if he thought Kellogg was crazy？"When he said，‘Can you help me get this lift into the water？'I knew everything was going to be fine．"He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade（路障）in Washington，D．C．，and spr ead many yards of mulch（林地覆盖物）in Maryland and North Carolina．And somewhere outside Atlanta，he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to．"For three hours we sat in his garden，"Kellogg says．"When I left，he said，‘Thank you．I realize now that my life will go on．'"In 55 days，Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery．"You don't have to have much money，"he says．"You just have to ask people，‘How can I help？'"33．Tyler Kellogg drove so many miles to．A．practice his drivingB．have a good tripC．do good thingsD．visit his friends34．How did Tyler Kellogg feel when he first asked if he could help others？A．Nervous．B．Surprised．C．Angry．D．Happy．35．According to Tyler Kellogg's story，helping others needs．A．much moneyB．much experienceC．a kind heartD．a strong body．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：●Schedule yearly exams．（36）．Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．●Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（37）．●Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（38）．Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away．●（39）As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins （维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（40）Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Wings of an angelI used to hate myself because I wasn't"normal"．Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle，but not （41）．I had a severe spinal cord disorder（脊髓病）and I knew I would always be much （42）than others．I hated going to school and I hated （43）at me．I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing （44）and tall．And most of all，I hated looking in the（45）and seeing an ugly hunchback（驼背的人）．My friends found me （46）because I didn't let others get close to me．I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life（47）Angelaappeared．That afternoon，I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school﹣﹣﹣﹣a spot where no one would （48）me．That's when I first heard her voice．"Hi!Can I sit down？"I raised my head and there she was，with an irresistible（无法抗拒的）smile on her round face．"What are you looking at？"she asked．"Ants""What are they doing？""No（49）．""I bet they are playing games and making friends．Don't you think so？"That was how our （50）started and it didn't stop．We talked about everything under the sun﹣﹣﹣﹣the ants，the clouds，my little niche（窝）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣until it was sunset．Then suddenly，she saw my （51）．She just stared．My heart （52）．What I feared most happened and I knew for sure she would （53）me．She stood up，pointed at my back and said，"I know （54）your back is hunched．"I closed my eyes like a criminal（罪犯）waiting to be（55）．I begged in my heart for her to （56），but she just kept on going，"I know what you've got in there．Do you？""No，"I answered （57）．She bent and whispered in my ears．"Your back is hunched because you've got a pair of wings from an angel．"I was （58）．I looked into her eyes and her （59）touched my heart．From that day on，I started to learn to（60）myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind﹣hearted friend．41．A．them B．it C．me D．her 42．A．sadder B．shorter C．weaker D．slower 43．A．looking B．smiling C．aiming D．searching 44．A．still B．alone C．straight D．together 45．A．street B．sun C．corner D．mirror 46．A．distant B．stubborn C．hopeless D．unfortunate 47．A．after B．before C．since D．until 48．A．disturb B．seek C．have D．ignore 49．A．wonder B．idea C．sign D．action 50．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．comprehension 51．A．face B．back C．eyes D．shoulders 52．A．sank B．beat C．broke D．ached 53．A．care for B．rely on C．look down up on D．put up with 54．A．that B．how C．whether D．why 55．A．cheated B．selected C．punished D．sentenced 56．A．relax B．leave C．stop D．pause 57．A．shyly B．weakly C．proudly D．firmly 58．A．shocked B．ashamed C．annoyed D．amused 59．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．kindness 60．A．control B．like C．comfort D．enjoy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Heibei．For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and （61）（fall）．Farmers noticed （62）the well walls had deep cracks in them．A smelly gas came out of the cracks．In （63）farmyards，the chickens andeven the pigs were too nervous （64）（eat）．Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds．（65）（mouse）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide．（66）about 3：00am on July 28，1976，some people （67）（see）the bright lights in the sky．The sound of the planes could （68）（hear）outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst．But the one million people of the city，（69）thought little of these events，were （70）（sleep）as usual that night．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I think I am a person which can get on well with an old．So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's Home as a volunteer．I can help them by do some cleaning and other kinds of housework．I would like to talk them．I can sing songs and dance for them，but I can also read books and magazines for them．I am willing to help sick child in the hospital．I can tell them interesting stories and played games with them．In a word，I would like to help people who needs help．I'm sure I am a kindly and useful person．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化．请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；（3）你打算如何帮助他；（4）你盼望他的回复．注意：（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）词数：100左右．Dear David，I'velearnedYours sincerely，Li Hua．2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高中高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What is the man's grandmother doing？A．Having a swim．B．Taking a bath．C．Reading an e﹣mail．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题3．（1.5分）When will the woman bring the iPad to the man？A．This afternoon．B．Tomorrow morningC．Tomorrow afternoon．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A house．B．A friend．C．A garden．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．7．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩8．B．﹩10．C．﹩16．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the woman's hobby？A．Playing computer games．B．Collecting coins．C．Doing cycling．9．Who likes entering competitions？A．Steven．B．Molly．C．Ivan．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How many people will come to the party？A.7．B.11．C.18．11．What has the woman prepared for the party？A．Her guitar．B．Her CD player．C．Her tape recorder．12．What present has the woman bought for Emma？A．A camera．B．A video．C．A football．【分析】略【解答】BCB【点评】略9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13．Which vegetables does the woman need？A．Carrots and lettuce．B．Lettuce and peppers．C．Carrots and peppers14．How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the cooker on to？A.190 degrees．B.200 degrees．C.220 degrees．15．How long will the dish take to cook？A.40 minutes．B.25 minutes．C.15 minutes．16．What will the man do while the dish is cooking？A．Do the washing﹣up．B．Make a dessert．C．Watch TV．【分析】略【解答】CCAA【点评】略10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Maha do？A．She's a doctor．B．She's a nurse．C．She's a driver．18．What is the book Hard Work about？A．A man and his son．B．A difficult journey．C．A film star．19．Which book is written by a student？A．The Long Night B．Hard Work．C．Hospital or Cinema．20．Where does the story in Hospital or Cinema happen most probably？A．In Australia．B．In Thailand．C．In Britain．【分析】略【解答】BACC【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共计40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）When I was sixteen years old，I made my first visit to the United States．It wasn't the first time I had been abroad．Like most English children I learned French at school．And I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English．But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers．How wrong I was!The misunderstandings（误解）began at the airport．I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Penny a call and tell her that I had arrived．A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me．"Yes，"I said，"I want to give my friend a ring．""Well，that's nice，"he said．"Are you getting married？But aren't you a bit young？""Who is talking about marriage？"I replied．"I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived．Can you tell me where there's a phone box？""Oh!"he said，"There's a phone downstairs．"When at last we met，Penny explained the misunderstandings to me．"Don't worry，"she said to me．"I had so many difficulties at first．There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British．You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say．Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"21．At first the writer thought A in America．A．he wouldn't have any language difficultiesB．he would not understand the AmericansC．the Americans might not understand himD．it wouldn't be an easy and relaxing holiday22．From the passage we can see that"give somebody a ring"C．A．means the same in America as in EnglandB．means"call somebody"to the old manC．has two different meaningsD．means"be going to get married"in England23．In the last paragraph，the underlined"they"refers to B．A．the old man and the boyB．the AmericansC．the BritishD．the French24．Penny will agree with the idea that D．A．Americans use words entirely differently from BritishB．Americans speak in a funny wayC．It will be hard for the author to get used to American EnglishD．Americans and British can understand each other in most cases．【分析】本文记述了作者﹣﹣一个英国人在美国打电话时的小误会．告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法，但是大部分时间，两国人还是能听懂彼此之间的语言．【解答】21．A．细节理解题．根据"But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers．（障碍）"可知，作者最初认为去美国不会有任何语言上的困惑．故选A．22．C．推理判断题．根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，在英国，这个短语的意思是给…打电话，在美国的意思是：给…戒指．故选C．23．B．推理判断题．根据文章的句子"There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British．You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say"可知，这里的they 指的是前文提到的the Americans．故选B．24．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段句子"Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"可知，英国人和美国人在大多数情况下是能够互相理解和明白的．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（8分）Animals，including insects，do not have a language like ours．They do not talk to each other in words and sentences．But if we watch them，we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other．Can you see the rabbits'tail？When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down，they run too．The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound．It has given them a signal．Many other animals use this kind of language．When a cobra is angry，it raises its hood （兜帽）and makes itself look fierce（凶猛的）．This warns other animals．When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home．It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air．This tells the bees where the food is．Some animals say things by making sound．A dog barks，for example，when a stranger comes near．A cat purrs when pleased．Some birds make several different sounds，each with its own meaning．Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way．We make sounds like"Oh"or"Ah!"when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes．But we have something that no animals have﹣a large number of words which have the meanings of things，actions，feelings or ideas．We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences，which no other animals can do．No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have．25．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？B．A．Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB．Bees communicate with each other by dancingC．Some animals can use wordsD．A dog barks to show its friendliness26．A rabbit uses its tail to A．A．warn other rabbits of dangerB．tell other rabbits where food isC．make itself look fierceD．help it to run fast27．What is this passage mainly about？C．A．Human's language is more wonderful than animals'languageB．People should pay attention to animals'body language and soundsC．Animals have their own ways to communicate with each otherD．Animals are smarter than we think28．This passage most possibly appears in A．A．a newspaperB．a geography textbookC．a novelD．an advertisement．【分析】本文讲述的是动物有自己的沟通方式．比如蜜蜂通过跳舞互相交流．兔子用它的尾巴来警告其他兔子哪里有危险．【解答】25﹣28 BACA25．B．考查细节理解．根据"When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home．It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air．This tells the bees where the food is"可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞互相交流．故选B．26．A．考查细节理解．根据"When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down，they run too．The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound．It has given them a signal"可知，兔子用它的尾巴来警告其他兔子哪里有危险．故选A．27．C．考查文章主旨大意．根据"Animals，including insects，do not have a language like ours．They do not talk to each other in words and sentences．But if we watch them，we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other"可知，本文讲述的是动物有自己的沟通方式．故选C．28．A．考查文章题材．根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了最新的发现，即动物有自己的沟通方式以及具体一些动物的沟通方式．故选A．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）Hong Kong is a city that's full of surprises．You can find plenty of fun things to do here．Ride the ferries（轮渡）The trip doesn't take long，but you can get a great view of the city．You can also pick up a fe rry to go to Lantau，Lamma or Cheung Chau Islands．Look for the pink dolphins（海豚）Take a cruise（乘船游览）to look for the very endangered（濒危的）pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island．The pink dolphin（they are really pink）only live in the water around Hong Kong，but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters，because of water pollution and boat traffic．Go horse racingHorse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong，the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has races on Wednesdays，Saturdays and Sundays．Trip to Ocean Park and Water WorldOcean Park and Water world are huge，fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young．The two parks are situated right next to each other．Shop at Stanley MarketHong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise（天堂）．There are malls and shopping centers just about everywhere．But everyone who visits Hong Kong goes to Stanley Market．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？AA．Fun things to do in Hong KongB．Fun things to do in Lantau IslandC．Ride the ferries in LammaD．Shop at Stanley Market in Hong Kong30．The pink dolphins are in danger because of B and boat traffic．A．shopping centerB．water pollutionC．horse racingD．noise pollution31．If you want to watch horse racing，you should go to C on Wednesdays，Saturdays or Sundays．A．Ocean ParkB．Cheung Chau IslandC．The Royal Hong Kong Jockey ClubD．Water World32．Where can we probably find this text？AA．In a tour guideB．In a science magazineC．In a text bookD．In a letter．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了香港是一个充满惊喜的城市，你可以在这里找到很多有趣的事情．【解答】29﹣32 ABCA29．A．细节理解题．根据"Hong Kong is a city that's full of surprises．You can find plenty of fun things to do here．"可知"Fun things to do in Hong Kong在香港做些有趣的事"是文章最好的标题．故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据"The pink dolphin（they are really pink）only live in the water around Hong Kong，but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters，because of water pollution and boat traffic．"可知由于水污染和船只堵塞，粉红色的海豚。
2018年贵州省遵义市航天高中高一上学期物理期末试卷和解析
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义市航天高中高一（上）期末物理试卷一、选择题（第1-5小题为单选题，第6-8为多选题（多选题选对但不全得3分，有错误选项选1．（6分）如图所示，细绳竖直拉紧，小球和光滑斜面接触，则小球受到的力是（）A．重力、绳的拉力 B．重力、绳的拉力、斜面的弹力C．重力、斜面的弹力D．绳的拉力、斜面的弹力2．（6分）一同学乘坐竖直升降电梯上楼回家，在电梯加速上升过程中，下列关于他对电梯的压力F N与他自身重力G的说法中正确的是（）A．F N=G B．F N＜G C．F N＞G D．不能确定3．（6分）在国际单位制中，质量、长度和时间三个物理量的基本单位分别是（）A．N、m、h B．N、m、s C．kg、m、s D．kg、s、m/s4．（6分）如图所示，晾晒衣服的绳子两端分别固定在两根竖直杆上的A、B两点，绳子的质量及绳与衣架挂钩间摩擦均忽略不计，衣服处于静止状态．如果保持绳子A端、B端在杆上的位置不变，将右侧杆平移到虚线位置，稳定后衣服仍处于静止状态，则（）A．绳子的弹力变大 B．绳子的弹力不变C．绳对挂钩弹力的合力变小D．绳对挂钩弹力的合力不变5．（6分）某同学探究小球沿光滑斜面顶端下滑至底端的运动规律，现将两质量相同的小球同时从斜面的顶端释放，在甲、乙图的两种斜面中，通过一定的判断分析，你可以得到的正确结论是（）A．甲图中，小球在两个斜面上运动的时间相同B．甲图中，小球在两个斜面上运动的加速度相同C．乙图中，小球在两个斜面上运动的时间相同D．乙图中，小球在两个斜面上运动的加速度相同6．（6分）如图所示，一重为8N的小球固定在支杆AB的上端，用一段绳子水平拉小球，使杆发生弯曲，已知绳子的拉力为F=6N，则AB杆对小球的作用力（）A．大小为8NB．大小为6NC．方向与水平方向成53°角斜向右下方D．方向与水平方向成53°角斜向左上方7．（6分）物体运动的初速度为6m/s，经过10s速度的大小变为20m/s，则加速度大小可能是（）A．0.8m/s2B．1.4m/s2C．2.0m/s2D．2.6m/s28．（6分）如图，物块a、b和c的质量相同，a和b、b和c之间用完全相同的轻弹簧S1和S2相连，通过系在a上的细线悬挂于固定点O．整个系统处于静止状态．现将细线剪断．将物块a的加速度的大小记为a1，S1和S2相对于原长的伸长分别记为△l1和△l2，重力加速度大小为g．在剪断的瞬间，（）A．a1=3g B．a1=0 C．△l1=2△l2D．△l1=△l2二．实验题：9．（6分）为了测量竖直方向的加速度，李明同学利用一根轻弹簧、刻度尺、钩码制作了一个测量加速度的装置。
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期期末考试语文卷Word版含解析
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期期末考试语文卷第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。
李白山水诗中盛唐气象的第一个特征是多宏伟意象。
他的诗中颇多吞吐山河、包孕日月的壮美意象，大鹏、巨鱼、长鲸以及大江、大河、沧海、雪山等，都是他喜欢吟咏的对象，气势磅礴，雄奇壮伟。
李白拥有极广的胸襟和极高的视野，他蔑视权贵，睥睨一世，这体现在山水诗中，便形成了开阔明朗、浩淼空旷的意境。
他山水诗中盛唐气象的第二个特征便是意境开阔。
“山随平野尽，江入大荒流。
”高山随着平原的到来而逐渐隐去，大江汇入波涛汹涌的大海，这视野是何等的开阔。
“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。
”“两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。
”李白诗中的山水画面，写山的巍峨雄姿，写水的浩浩汤汤，视野开阔，一望无际，使人心旷神怡，这正是盛唐时代中的大气魄、大气象。
盛唐诗歌的神韵，被李白发挥得淋漓尽致。
“太白以气为主，以自然为宗，以俊逸高畅为贵”指出了豪迈、飘逸是李白的一大风格。
其山水诗中也有体现：“有时白云起，天际自舒卷。
心中与之然，托兴每不浅。
”“帝子潇湘去不还，空余秋草洞庭间。
淡扫明湖开玉镜，丹青画出是君山。
”那样美的湖水，那样美的传说，空灵、明净，表现出一种超脱于尘世之外的皎洁明净的心境。
“问余何事栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲。
桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。
”他有一种与天地自然融为一体的气质，以其天真纯朴的童心，与山水冥合，字字流淌出俊逸风神和爽朗情韵。
盛唐士人积极入世、进取的人生态度，在李白身上被理想化了。
早在青年时期，他怀着“申管晏之谈，谋帝王之术”的雄才大略，以兼济天下为己任，希望登上政治舞台做一番惊天伟业，而后功成身退。
他这种“功成身退”的生命理念，正是对盛唐时代精神的独特表达。
他幻想“平交王侯”“一匡天下”，仰慕鲁仲连、郦食其、范蠡，希望在风云际会中能遇上明德圣主。
在过于理想化的人生当中，现实生活当然不断遭受失败，但他始终保持着自负、自信和豁达、昂扬的精神风貌。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试文科综合历史试题含答案
2017——2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一文科综合试卷一、单项选择题.24.西周初年进行了分封，分封制一定程度上巩固了西周的政权，下列不属于分封的对象的是A.王族B。
功臣C。
古代帝王的后代D.诸侯的妻子25.秦朝实行了三公九卿制的中央官制，其中，太尉的职权是A。
执掌群臣奏章 B.下达皇帝诏令C.负责管理全国军务D.辅佐皇帝处理全国政务26.隋唐时，普通人家的子弟可以通过考试而做官，这主要是得益于下列哪种制度？A。
科举制度 B.九品中正制 C.察举制 D.世官世禄制27.下列关于雅典民主制的评价,正确的是A.属于全体人民当家作主的近现代民主B。
仅限于占城邦人口小部分的男性公民C。
一直促进了雅典社会的繁荣与稳定D。
与美国的三权分立完全一致28.在英国的责任内阁制下，首相拥有哪些权力？A.直接解散议会与任命国王B.有权提名内阁成员，掌握国家行政大权C.不受到议会等机构的监督与制约D.是国家统一的象征,没有实权29.“惩办义和团运动中参加反帝斗争的官员，永远禁止中国人民成立或参加反帝性质的组织”，这一规定属于哪个不平等条约的内容？A。
《马关条约》B。
《南京条约》C。
《辛丑条约》D.《天津条约》30.遵义之所以成为一个红色城市，主要是因为遵义会议的召开，这次会议成为党的历史上一个生死攸关的转折点.上述材料中的“转折",主要是指A。
由“左”倾错误路线转到马克思主义中国化的正确路线B.博古与李德被取消了军事指挥权C.中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的成立D。
井冈山革命根据地的建立31.中共十九大提出了“四个自信”，其中，理论自信主要是指我们对指导思想—马列主义及马克思主义中国化-的理论的自信。
请问,马克思主义诞生的标志是A.俄国十月革命的胜利B.中国新民主主义革命的胜利C.巴黎公社的成立D。
《共产党宣言》的问世32.1997年7月1日，我国政府正式对香港恢复行使主权，香港回归了伟大祖国的怀抱。
香港能够顺利回归祖国的怀抱主要是因为A。
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期期末考试数学试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期期末考试数学试题（解析版）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）．1. （）A. B. C. D.【答案】B2. 下列函数中，在其定义域上既是奇函数又是增函数的为（）【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A BD该函数是奇函数，其次，该函数是增函数，故选D考点：函数的单调性和奇偶性视频3. f (x)＝－x2＋4x＋a，x∈[0,1]，若f (x)有最小值－2，则f (x)的最大值( )A. －1B. 0C. 1D. 2【答案】C选C.4. 手表时针走过1小时，时针转过的角度（）A. 60°B. -60°C. 30°D. -30°【答案】D，选D.5. ）C.【答案】CC6. 已知向量，则等于( )A. B. C.【答案】BB.7. 等于（）B. C.【答案】A，选A.8. 的值域是（）【答案】B，选B.9. 的图象，只需将函数( )A. 个单位B.C.【答案】BB. 点睛：三角函数的图象变换，提倡“先平移，后伸缩”，但“先伸缩，后平移”也常出现在题目中，所以也必须熟练掌握.无论是哪种变形，切记每一个变换总是对字母.10. ，则m等于( )【答案】B考点：三角函数的定义.11. 上单调递增，A,B,C内角，则下列不等式中一定成立的是 ( )A. B.【答案】C是上的偶函数，且在区间上单调递增，所以上单调递减，所，选C.12. 下面有命题：①y=|sinx的周期是2π；②y=sinx+sin|x|的值域是[0,2] ；③方程cosx=lgx有三解;⑤在中,若f(x)=f(x2)=0,则x1-x2的整数倍;⑥若A、B是锐角△ABC的两个内角，则点P（cosB－sinA，sinB－cosA)在第二象限;,其中真命题个数为( )A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5【答案】DP（cosB－sinA，sinBcosA)在第二象限; ⑦由得①③④⑥⑦正确，选D.点睛：对于方程解的个数(或函数零点个数)问题，可利用函数的值域或最值，结合函数的单调性、草图确定其中参数范围．从图象的最高点、最低点，分析函数的最值、极值；从图象的对称性，分析函数的奇偶性；从图象的走向趋势，分析函数的单调性、周期性等．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)．13. __．【答案】114. 若角α的终边过点（1，﹣2），则sinαcosα=____．【答案】﹣2/515. 函数的范围是_____．【答案】考点：函数的单调性．【思路点晴】二次函数单调区间由对称轴决定. 二次函数在闭区间上的最值主要有三种类型：轴定区间定、轴动区间定、轴定区间动，不论哪种类型，解决的关键是考查对称轴与区间的关系，当含有参数时，要依据对称轴与区间的关系进行分类讨论；二次函数的单调性问题则主要依据二次函数图象的对称轴进行分析讨论求解．16. 若△ABC 内接于以O为圆心，1为半径的圆，且____.【答案】【解析】试题分析：因为，所以C.考点：1.向量的线性运算；2.向量数量积的几何运算.【名师点睛】本题考查向量的线性运算、向量数量积的几何运算，属中档题；平面向量的数量积定义涉及到了两向量的夹角与模，是高考的常考内容，题型多为选择填空，主要命题角度为：1.求两向量的夹角；2.两向量垂直的应用；3.已知数量积求模；4.知模求模；5.知模求数量积.二、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分)．17. 对于函数y=3sin（）（1）求最小正周期、对称轴和对称中心；（2）简述此函数图象是怎样由函数y=sinx的图象作变换得到的．【答案】（1（2）见解析【解析】试题分析：（1）根据正弦函数对应性质：求最小正周期、对称轴和对称中心（2）正弦函数图像变换，分振幅、相位、伸缩三种，注意相位变换时是对x而言试题解析：解：（1）对于函数y=3sin（2x+），最小正周期为=π．对于函数y=sin（2x+）﹣1，令2x+=kπ+，k∈Z，解得x=+，k∈Z，故函数的对称轴方程为x=+，k∈Z，令2x+=kπ，k∈Z，解得x=﹣，k∈Z，故函数的对称中心是（﹣，0），k∈Z．（2）把函数y=sinx的图象向左平移个单位，可得y=sin（x+）的图象；再把横坐标变为原来的倍，可得y=sin（2x+）的图象；再把纵坐标变为原来的3倍，可得y=3sin（2x+）的图象．点睛：三角函数的图象变换，提倡“先平移，后伸缩”，但“先伸缩，后平移”也常出现在题目中，所以也必须熟练掌握.无论是哪种变形，.是偶函数18. 已知）求的值；【答案】（1）（2）【解析】试题分析：1）先根据诱导公式得2）先根据诱导公值，计算可得结果试题解析：解：（1）已知得，且为第三象限角,。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末
2017——2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一文科综合试卷一、单项选择题。
1．能使陆地上的水不断更新的是A. 海上内循环B. 海陆间循环C. 海陆循环D. 陆地内循环2．下列各图反映的地理现象，主要由外力作用形成的是A. B. C. D.3．内力作用的能量主要来自：A. 地球内部的热能B. 重力能C. 潮汐能D. 太阳辐射能4．喜马拉雅山脉是哪两大板块碰撞形成的（）A. 太平洋板块和美洲板块B. 印度洋板块和非洲板块C. 非洲板块和美洲板块D. 印度洋板块和亚欧板块5．修建水库主要影响的水循环环节是A. 植物蒸腾B. 大气降水C. 地表径流D. 水汽输送6．下列四幅近地面气流运动示意图中，可以表示南半球反气旋的是（）A. B. C. D.7．下列地形中，其成因与图中数码相符的是（）A. ①阿尔卑斯山B. ②渭河平原C. ①喜马拉雅山D. ②内蒙古高原联合国气候变化会议2017年11月6日至17日在德国波恩举行，数据显示今年全球人类活动排放的CO₂预料达410亿吨，比过去3年保持平稳的排放量多2%。
据此完成下面小题。
8．CO₂排放量增加，可能会导致A. 全球各地气温均持续上升B. 全球各地的河流水位上涨C. 高低纬各地区农业均增产D. 加速南极大陆的冰川融化9．下列措施中有利于应对全球气候变暖的是①多使用清洁能源；②绿色环保出行；③植树造林；④防止森林火灾；A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①②③④读太平洋洋流分布示意图，回答下面小题。
10．①②③④所代表的洋流中，属于寒流的是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④11．甲、乙、丙、丁四海域，形成世界著名渔场的是A. 甲、乙B. 乙、丙C. 甲、丙D. 丙、丁二、综合题36．读“北半球大气环流示意图”，完成下列问题。
（每空3分共18分）（1）把图中气压带或风带的名称填在下面：B______，C_______，D_______,E______。
（2）从大气运动与降水的关系来看，空气上升易形成降水，下沉则不易形成降水，由此判断上图中降水较多的气压带有_____和____。
贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一化学上学期期末考试试题(含解析)(2021年整理)
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贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试理科综合化学试题1. 环境问题越来越受到人们的关注，造成环境问题的主要原因大多是由于人类生产活动中过度排放有害气体或对自然界物产过度开采.对于下列环境问题的治理不正确的是（)A. 温室效应——减少化石燃料使用，开发清洁能源B. 雾霾——适当限号，减少汽车尾气排放及扬尘C。
白色污染-—杜绝生产塑料袋，从根源上治理D。
水体污染——节约用水,减少污水排放【答案】C【解析】A。
CO2对环境的危害是导致温室效应,则减少化石燃料使用，开发清洁能源可控制CO2的排放量，故A正确；B. 汽车尾气排放及扬尘是雾霾的主要来源,故B正确；C。
不可降解的塑料易造成白色污染，应大力推广可降解塑料的使用，故C错误；D. 减少污水排放可防止水体污染,故D正确；答案为C。
2. 氮化铝广泛应用于电子陶瓷等工业领域。
在一定条件下，AlN可通过反应：Al2O3+N2+3C2AlN+3CO合成，下列叙述正确的是（）A。
AlN的摩尔质量为41 g B. AlN中氮的化合价为+3C. 每生成1 mol AlN转移3 mol电子 D。
反应中N2是还原剂【答案】C..。
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2017―2018学年度第一学期期末试题
高一年级数学
一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只
有一项是符合题目要求的）．
1. 设集合 ,则（）
B. C. D.
A.
2. 下列函数中，在其定义域上既是奇函数又是增函数的为（）
A. B. C. D.
3. f (x)＝－x2＋4x＋a，x∈[0,1]，若f (x)有最小值－2，则f (x)的最大值( )
A. －1
B. 0
C. 1
D. 2
4. 手表时针走过1小时，时针转过的角度（）
A. 60°
B. -60°
C. 30°
D. -30°
5. （）
A. B. C. D.
6. 已知向量，则等于( )
A. B. C. D.
7. 已知 ,则等于（）
A. B. C. D.
8. 函数的值域是（）
A. B. C. D.
9. 要得到函数的图象，只需将函数的图象( )
A. 向左平移个单位
B. 向左平移个单位
C. 向右平移个单位
D. 向右平移个单位
10. 已知角的终边经过点，且，则m等于( )
A. -3
B. 3
C.
D.
11. 已知函数是上的偶函数，且在区间上单调递增，A,B,C是锐角三角形的三个内角，则下列不等式中一定成立的是 ( )
A. B.
C. D.
12. 下面有命题：
①y=|sinx-|的周期是2π；
②y=sinx+sin|x|的值域是[0,2] ；
③方程cosx=lgx有三解;
④为正实数,在上递增，那么的取值范围是；
⑤在y=3sin(2x+)中,若f(x)=f(x 2)=0,则x1-x2必为的整数倍;
⑥若A、B是锐角△ABC的两个内角，则点P（cosB－sinA，sinB－cosA)在第二象限;
⑦在中,若,则钝角三角形。
其中真命题个数为( )
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)．
13. 向量满足，与的夹角为，在方向上的投影是__．
14. 若角α的终边过点（1，﹣2），则sinαcosα=____．
15. 函数在上是增函数，则的范围是_____．
16. 若△ABC 内接于以O为圆心，1为半径的圆，且，则的值为____.
二、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分)．
17. 对于函数y=3sin（2x + ）
（1）求最小正周期、对称轴和对称中心；
（2）简述此函数图象是怎样由函数y=sinx的图象作变换得到的．
18. 已知，且为第三象限角.
（1）求的值；
（2）求的值.
19. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A(－1,－2)、B(2,3)、C(－2,－1)。
（Ⅰ）求以线段AB、AC为邻边的平行四边形两条对角线的长；
（Ⅱ）设实数t满足()· =0，求t的值。
20. 已知函数，（其中）的图象与x轴的交点中，相邻两个交点之间的距离为，且图象上一个最低点为．
（Ⅰ）求的解析式；
（Ⅱ）当，求的值域．
21. 函数的最大值为3，其图象相邻两条对称轴之间的距离为.
(1)求函数的解析式；
求函数的单调增区间．
设，求的值．
22. 函数是定义在（﹣∞，+∞）上的奇函数．
（1）求a的值；
（2）当x∈（0，1]时，t•f（x）≥2x﹣2恒成立，求实数t的取值范围．。