Spotlight on Athens 雅典风情
希腊神话的英文PPT
古希腊神话之奥林匹斯山神系
Ancient Greek Mythology Mount
பைடு நூலகம்
Olympus mou日n神t阿ai波n罗s（yApsoltloe) m
•雷电之神宙斯 （zeus ）
• 皇后赫拉Hera • 冥王哈得斯Poseidon • 海神波赛冬Hades
月神和狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯
(Artemis） 智慧女神雅典娜(Athena） 战神阿瑞斯(Ares) 爱与美之神阿佛罗狄忒
Apollo was the god of the sun，music and poetry，he could stir up all feelings. Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty.
在众多的奥林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之 子阿波罗最受推崇。
以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌管商业与发明 事务。
• the goddess of grains and harvests， Demeter ，looked after agriculture and stood for mother ofcivilization.
谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业， 她是文明之母。
阿波罗是太阳神，音乐神和诗神。他可唤起 人们倾注于圣歌中的各种情感。阿波罗象征着青 春和男子汉的美。
Apollo’ｓtwinsister Artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase.
英语口语：每日一图第188期 雅典风情
英语口语：每日一图第188期雅典风情Athens—the name brings to mind buildings with tall, white columns2 and statues3 of Greek gods and goddesses. Museums take visitors back to the time of ancient Greece. When visiting the city, visitors feel like they're in the middle of a history lesson.雅典，这个名字会令人想到拥有高大的、白色罗马柱的建筑物和希腊诸神的雕像。
博物馆将游客带回古希腊时代。
当游客造访此城时，会觉得仿佛置身于历史课堂上Athens gave birth to Western culture. This is where the West's ideas of government, law, justice and liberty all began. Architecture4, science, drama and poetry also flourished here.雅典是西方文明的摇篮，西方的政府、法律、公正和自由这些理念，都起源于此。
建筑、科学、戏剧和诗歌也曾在这里盛极一时。
The history of Athens is tied to mythology5. The god that came up with the most valuable legacy6 for humans was to give the city its name. Poseidon and Athena7 each wanted the honor. Athena produced an olive8 tree—the symbol of peace and wealth. Poseidon offered a strong horse needed for war. The gods decided Athena's gift would better serve the people, and the city became known as Athens.雅典的历史与神话密不可分。
古代雅典Ancient Athens
02 Social of Ancient Athens
a man would be eligible for the highest offices,if his income amounted to the number required. unequal income and the excessive gap between the rich and the poor is a serious problem facing the Athenian society for the time being.
01 Economy of Ancient Athens
geographical environment:
（1）There are many mountains （2）Plain little and the land is barren
（3）There are many natural good harbors，with more islands
section 1.development process of arhens democracy
framework
Solon
establishment
Cleisthenes BC6
1. The way by lot to get all Official
2. improve the Five Hundred People Council
03 Political of Ancient Athens
③Heliaea of theThesmothetae
organization
The organization was supervisory and judicial organs and can hear the cases The organization consisted of six thousand people who over 30 years old.
欧洲文化1 greek culture
Olympic Games
• • • • 776 B.C.—394 A.C. 15th century—1896 1896 till now, It’s a symbol of peace and friendship.
1.3 Homer
Living around 700 B.C., Homer is considered to be the author of the great epics of Ancient Greece—Iliad and Odyssey. ★Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of troy. The heroes are Hector on the Trojan side and Achilles and Odysseus on the Greek. In the final battle, Hector was killed by Achilles and Troy was sacked and burned by the Greeks.
宋朝 北宋 960-1127 赵匡胤 开封 南宋 1127-1279 高宗 临安 辽朝 916-1125 耶律阿宝机 上京 西夏 1038-1227 李元昊 兴庆 金朝 1115-1234 阿骨打 中都
元朝 1271-1368 忽必烈 大都
明朝 1368-1644 朱元璋 南京→北京
亚历山大大帝
• （Alexander, Alexander III of Macedon，Alexander the Great，曾师从古希腊著 名学者亚里士多德，十八岁随 父出征，二十岁继承王位。欧 洲历史上最伟大的四大军事统 帅之一（亚历山大大帝，凯撒 大帝，汉尼拔，拿破仑），马 其顿帝国最富盛名的征服者。 他雄才伟略，勇于善战，领军 驰聘欧亚非大陆，使得古希腊 文明广泛传播，是世界古代史 上最著名的军事家和政治家。
TheIslesofGreece英汉对照
• The Isles of Greece 是拜伦的著名长诗 《唐璜》第3诗章的一个部分。原来并无标 题，只是后人为了方便，权且把第1节第1 行当作标题。该章完成于1819年，发表于 1821年。The Isles of Greece 集中体现了 拜伦对希腊哀其不幸、怒其不争的特殊情 怀，为历来传颂的名篇。
• 不闻希腊生人声，但闻鬼啸作潮鸣。 • 鬼曰生者一人起，我曹虽死犹助汝。 • 吁嗟乎!希腊之人口尽喑，鬼声相答海天阴。
• 叩弦为君歌一曲，沙明之酒盈杯绿。 • 万枪齐举向突厥，流血死耳休来复。 • 吁嗟乎!愿君倾耳听我歌，君不应兮奈君何!
• 君今能作霹雳舞，霹雳军陴在何处？ • 舞仪军式两有名，军式已亡舞仪存。 • 吁嗟乎!试读先人卡母书，谁则教君今为奴。
• 一朝宫社尽成墟，可怜国种遂为奴。 • 光荣忽傍夕阳没，名誉都随秋草枯。 • 岂无国士生列岛，追念夙昔伤怀抱。 • 我今漂泊一诗人，对此犹惭死不早。 • 吁嗟乎!我为希腊几颦蹙，我为希腊一痛哭。
• 止哭收泪挺身起，念汝高曾流血死! • 不信赫赫斯巴达，今日无一忠义士。 • 吁嗟乎!三百勇士今何之，退某倍黎草离离。
• You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet, Where is the Pyrrhic phalanx gone? Of two such lessons, why forget The nobler and the manlier one? You have the letters Cadmus gave--Think ye he meant them for a slave?
• 劝君莫信佛郎克，自由非可他人托。 • 佛郎克族有一王，狡童心深不可测。 • 可托惟有希腊军，可托惟有希腊刀。 • 劝君信此勿复疑，自由托人终徒劳。 • 吁嗟乎!突厥 译
希腊雅典历史之启蒙运动在雅典的回声_中英对照版
希腊雅典历史之启蒙运动在雅典的回声The Echo of the Enlightenment in Athens, Greece'sHistoric CityThe ancient city of Athens stands as a symbol of wisdom and enlightenment throughout history. Its legacy has not only resonated throughout the ages but also found an echo in the Enlightenment era that swept across Europe in the eighteenth century. This remarkable convergence underscores how Athenian ideas continue to inspire humanity’s quest for knowledge and understanding.古老的雅典城是智慧与启蒙的象征，其遗产不仅经久不衰地回响着岁月的回音，而且还在十八世纪席卷欧洲的启蒙运动中找到了共鸣。
这一非凡的融合突显了雅典思想如何继续激发人类对知识和理解的探索。
Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, was a breeding ground for philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle who advocated rational thinking and questioned established beliefs. Their teachings emphasized critical thinking, free inquiry, and the pursuit of truth—principles that formed the bedrock of Western philosophy. These ideas were later carried forward by thinkers during the Renaissance and Reformation movements.作为西方文明的摇篮，雅典孕育出苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等哲学家们，他们倡导理性思考并对既有信仰提出质疑。
希腊和圣托里尼岛攻略
美食类。
希腊的美味特色小吃比雷艾夫斯是雅典的外港，也是希腊最重要的港口和军事基地之一。
在这里有叫做Pasalimani的地方，沿着海岸一溜十几家海鲜餐馆，能吃到雅典最美味海鲜。
餐馆面积都不大，但无一例外的面朝大海，在这样的环境下吃海鲜如果有一个帅帅的waiter，就完美无敌了。
幸好，我们去的“Jimmy＆The Fish”有这样一位拥有“神一般轮廓”的美男侍者，让同行的某位大姐花痴不已。
希腊街头上普遍的美食有希腊烤肉(Souvlaki)，将铁板上烤好的猪肉和土豆条，或者洋葱、生菜、红椒等等包在又香又松的z面饼里，蘸上特制的酸奶酱，或者各种口味的乳酪，1.5欧元一大个，可管一顿饭。
我是吃了上瘾。
是在国外最对我胃口的美食，至今回味无穷。
街头到处可见的陀螺转转的烤肉希腊的点心最出名的是起司派(Sagabaju)以及菠菜派(Soabajioutta)。
甜点中还有柏拉图爱吃的果仁蜜饼。
最广为人知的羊肉料理首推─慕沙卡（MOUSSAKA），说穿了就是羊肉派，烹调时将碎羊肉、茄子及蕃茄层层叠上，加上派皮与FETA起司烘烤而成，是一道令人垂涎的主菜。
带蕃茄酱的斯帕基提（面条）肉末蕃茄酱斯帕基提鸡肉米饭烤肉马铃薯条希腊的生活绝对少不了乳酪，超市或传统市场的乳酪种类多得让人目不暇给。
希腊沙拉上则堆满了羊乳酪。
其中，世界知名的FETA起司，可说已成为羊奶起司的代名词，而希腊人平日的餐食，从开胃菜、主菜到点心，几乎皆可见FETA起司的踪影。
鱼子酱沙拉胡萝卜沙拉黑眼豆沙拉希腊乡村沙拉另外，随处可见的干果零嘴摊贩，摆满花生、杏仁果、开心果、无花果、葡萄干等干果，还有不少卖炒栗子的，最能展现希腊的街头风情。
这道风景和我国新疆很相似。
香气溢人的烤栗子别有风味的杏仁饼干希腊人习惯于和朋友一起享用午餐，在家里或者在餐厅里。
轻松的就餐气氛使桌上的美食更具风味。
美味肉茄夹特色浓汤一顿典型的希腊大餐包括：一个热汤或一瓶葡萄酒，一道莴苣色拉，一道热的肉菜或是海产品，加上一小篮面包。
希腊雅典历史之奥斯曼帝国统治下的雅典_中英对照版
希腊雅典历史之奥斯曼帝国统治下的雅典Athens in Greek History: Under the Ottoman Empire'sRuleAthens, once a city synonymous with wisdom and learning, found itself under the rule of the Ottoman Empire during its long history. This period marked a significant shift from its heyday as an intellectual hub to one of subjugation and foreign occupation.在漫长的历史长河中，雅典这座曾经与智慧和学识同名的城市曾一度沦为奥斯曼帝国的统治之下。
这一时期标志着它从作为知识中心的辉煌时期转变为被征服和外国占领的时期。
Under the Ottomans, Athens experienced a decline in its cultural and political standing. The grand temples and academies that were once bustling centers of philosophical debates became mere shadows of their former selves. The citizens of Athens lost much of their autonomy and freedom under this foreign yoke. The streets, which had once echoed with the sounds of lively discussions and the chants of scholars, now fell silent.在奥斯曼人的统治下，雅典的文化和政治地位都经历了衰落。
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Spotlight on Athens 雅典风情
2006-05-03 02:20
Athens--the name brings to mind buildings with tall, white columns and statues of Greek gods and goddesses. Museums take visitors back to the time of ancient Greece.
When visiting the city, visitors feel like they're in the middle of a history lesson.
雅典，这个名字令人想到有着高大的白色圆柱的建筑物，以及希腊诸神的雕像。
博物馆将带游客回到古希腊时代。
当游客造访此城时，会觉得仿佛置身在历史课堂上。
Athens gave birth to Western culture. This is where the West's ideas of government, law, justice and liberty all began. Architecture, science, drama and poetry also flourished here.
雅典是西方文明的摇篮，西方的政府、法律、法律制裁和自由这些观念，都起源于此。
建筑、
科学、戏剧和诗词也在这里大放光芒。
The history of Athens is tied to mythology. The god that came up with the most valuable legacy for humans was to give the city its name. Poseidon and Athena each wanted the honor. Athena produced an olive tree-the symbol of peace and wealth. Poseidon offered a strong horse needed for war. The gods decided Athena's gift would better serve the
people, and the city became known as Athens.
雅典的历史与神话密不可分。
哪一个神能够带给人类最宝贵的遗产，就可以为此城命名。
海神波塞冬和雅典娜女神都想得到这份殊荣。
雅典娜造了一棵橄榄树，象征和平与财富。
波塞冬则提供一匹骁勇善战的马。
后来诸神决定雅典娜的礼物对人类比较有意义，于是此城就取名为「雅
典」。
The Acropolis, or "high city," stands on a hill overlooking the city. Western civilization's most important ancient monument was built by Pericles, the leader of Athens from 461-429 B.C. He spared no expense when he constructed the buildings of the Acropolis. He used only the best materials, architects and artists. His artists created huge statues of marble and covered them with gold and jewels. Sadly, only ruins remain of this "high
city" of temples.
阿克罗波利斯，或称「高城」，耸立在山上俯瞰全城。
它是西方文明最重要的古老遗迹，由西元前四六一至四二九年间的雅典统治者——伯里克利——所建。
他不惜成本，斥下巨资建造阿克罗波利斯。
他只用最好的材料、建筑师和艺术家。
他的艺术家雕刻了巨大的大理石雕像，外面还包上黄金和宝石。
可惜的是，这个神庙「高城」如今只留下一片废墟。
More treasure of ancient Greece lies in the National Archeological Museum. Opened
in 1874, the museum contains the best collection of Greek art in the world. It is crammed with treasures-more than visitors can see in a single visit. Visitors can view treasures from all the
ancient civilizations that controlled the city throughout history. The vases, statues, carvings and other art objects show the life of those who lived in ages past.
「国家考古博物馆」中收藏更多的古希腊珍宝。
这个博物馆在西元一八七四年开幕，里面收集了全世界最精致的希腊艺术品。
馆中满是宝物，访客无法一次看完所有的收藏品。
游客在这里可以见到历史上每一个曾统治此城的古文明珍宝。
花瓶、雕像、雕刻品和其他艺术品显示出远古
居民的生活。
But a visit to Athens is more than a lesson in ancient history. Modern Athens hums with activity. The city offers every modern convenience.
但是，到雅典一游不只是去上一堂古代历史课。
现代的雅典十分繁荣。
这个城市提供了各种
现代化的便利。
One thing that hasn't changed since ancient times, though, is Greek hospitality. Ancient Greeks believed that a stranger might be a god in disguise. Therefore, they always treated strangers kindly. Nowhere else in Europe will you find people who invite complete strangers to
their homes for coffee or dinner.
但有一件事自古至今仍未改变，那就是希腊人的好客。
古希腊人相信，陌生人可能是神的化身，所以他们总会善待陌生人。
全欧洲只有这个地方的人，会邀请一个完全陌生的人到家里喝咖
啡或吃晚饭。
If you do go to a Greek home for dinner, do your best to eat everything on your plate. Uneaten food insults the cook. Taking second helpings is the best way to show how much you
enjoy the meal.
如果你真的到希腊人家里吃晚饭，一定要尽量把你盘中的食物吃光。
东西沒吃完对厨师是一种侮辱。
吃完再要第二份，最能表示你吃得多尽兴。