初三英语

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人教版初三英语知识点总结

人教版初三英语知识点总结

人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + past participle。

- 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + past participle。

- 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + past participle。

- 一般将来时被动语态:will be + past participle。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。

- 分词:现在分词(表示正在进行)和过去分词(表示被动或完成)。

- 不定式:to + base form of verb,表示动作的目的、意图或结果。

4. 情态动词- can/could:表示能力或请求。

- may/might:表示可能性。

- must:表示必须或强烈义务。

- should/ought to:表示建议或应当。

5. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语。

- 并列句:使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

- 状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。

二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词:kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语:clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词:happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇:sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配:finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配:afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达:What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读(Skimming)- 快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。

初三英语笔记完整版

初三英语笔记完整版

初三英语笔记完整版一、词汇篇1. 名词(1)可数名词:表示可以一个一个数清楚的名词,如:book、pen、student等。

(2)不可数名词:表示无法一个一个数清楚的名词,如:water、air、news等。

(3)名词复数:大部分名词在词尾加s或es变为复数形式,如:books、pens、students等。

2. 动词(1)动词时态:表示动作发生的时间,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

(2)动词短语:由动词和其他词组合而成的固定搭配,如:look after、take care of、get up等。

3. 形容词(1)形容词比较级:表示两者之间的比较,如:taller、thinner、richer等。

4. 副词(1)时间副词:表示动作发生的时间,如:now、then、always 等。

(2)地点副词:表示动作发生的地点,如:here、there、everywhere等。

5. 介词(1)表示时间:at、on、in等。

(2)表示地点:in、on、under等。

(3)表示方向:to、from、into等。

二、句型篇1. 简单句(1)陈述句:表示陈述事实,如:I like English.(2)疑问句:表示提问,如:Do you like English?(3)感叹句:表示强烈的感情,如:What a beautiful day it is!2. 并列句(1)并列连词:and、but、or等。

(2)并列句结构:两个简单句通过并列连词连接而成,如:I like English, but I don't like math.3. 复合句(1)主从句:由主句和从句构成,如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(2)从句引导词:that、who、which等。

三、语法篇1. 动词时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,如:I go to school every day.(2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:I went to the park yesterday.(3)一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态,如:I will go to Beijing next month.2. 句子结构(1)主谓宾结构:如:I love you.(2)主谓表结构:如:The flower is beautiful.(3)主谓双宾结构:如:My mother bought me a new book.3. 名词性从句(1)主语从句:如:What he said is right.(3)表语从句:如:The problem is who can help us.四、阅读理解篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:先快速阅读全文,了解文章大意。

人教版初三英语单词表全一册电子版

人教版初三英语单词表全一册电子版

人教版初三英语单词表全一册电子版 Unit 11.teenager n. 青少年2.sport n. 运动3.healthy adj. 健康的4.unhealthy adj. 不健康的5.habit n. 习惯6.diet n. 饮食7.exercise n. 锻炼8.junk food n. 垃圾食品9.nutrition n. 营养10.balance v. 保持平衡11.energy n. 精力12.strength n. 力量13.weak adj. 虚弱的14.disease n. 疾病15.prevent v. 预防Unit 21.pollution n. 污染2.environment n. 环境3.protect v. 保护4.destroy v. 破坏5.chemical n. 化学物质6.waste n. 废物7.garbage n. 垃圾8.noise n. 噪音9.acid rain n. 酸雨10.global warming n. 全球变暖11.ozone layer n. 臭氧层12.solution n. 解决方案13.recycle v. 回收14.reduce v. 减少15.awareness n. 意识Unit 31.volunteer n. 志愿者2.charity n. 慈善3.donate v. 捐赠4.homeless adj. 无家可归的5.poverty n. 贫困6.starve v. 饿死7.contribute v. 贡献8.fund n. 基金9.campaign n. 活动10.awareness n. 意识11.suffer v. 遭受12.disaster n. 灾难13.relief n. 救济14.voluntary adj. 自愿的15.generous adj. 慷慨的Unit 41.invention n. 发明2.technology n. 技术3.electronic adj. 电子的puter n. 电脑5.internet n. 互联网6.mobile phone n. 手机7.convenient adj. 便利的8.entertainment n. 娱乐9.satellite n. 卫星10.robot n. 机器人11.advance v. 发展12.efficient adj. 有效率的13.space n. 空间14.explore v. 探索15.discover v. 发现。

初三中考试卷英语

初三中考试卷英语

满分:100分时间:120分钟一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)1. He ________ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going2. I ________ my homework last night.A. doB. didC. do notD. does not3. The sun ________ in the east every day.A. risesB. roseC. risingD. to rise4. She ________ a good student.A. isB. amC. areD. be5. I ________ my brother to the station.A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. sending6. He ________ to the park with his friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going7. They ________ to the movies.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going8. I ________ my book at home.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave9. He ________ to the party last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going10. She ________ her friends to the beach.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There are many trees and flowers around my house. I have a cat and a dog. They are very cute.Every morning, I get up at 6:00 o'clock. Then I have breakfast. After that, I go to school. I study very hard. I have many friends in school. We often play games and learn together.After school, I go home. I do my homework. Then I play with my cat and dog. In the evening, I watch TV or read books. I like reading very much.On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a good time there. We play games, have picnics, and take pictures. I like weekends very much.I like my life very much. I have a happy family and many friends. I hope I can live a happy life forever.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)AMy name is Lily. I am a girl. I am twelve years old. I live in China. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. We are good friends.My brother and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and math best. We often play together after school. We like playing football, basketball, and swimming.My brother and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading stories and science books. We think reading is very important.BMy name is Jack. I am a boy. I am eleven years old. I live in America. I have a sister. Her name is Jane. She is nine years old. We are good friends.My sister and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and science best. We often play together after school. We like playing soccer, basketball, and swimming.My sister and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading stories and history books. We think reading is very important.CMy name is Sarah. I am a girl. I am thirteen years old. I live in England. I have a brother. His name is David. He is twelve years old. We are good friends.My brother and I go to school every day. We study very hard. We have many subjects. We like English and art best. We often play togetherafter school. We like playing chess, playing the guitar, and drawing.My brother and I like to read books. We have a lot of books at home. We like reading fantasy books and adventure books. We think reading is very important.四、短文改错(每题2分,共10分)My favorite subject is English. I like to learn it because it's interesting. I have many good teachers. They teach me very well. I can understand the lessons easily. I can also speak English very well. Ilike to read English books. I read them every day. I think English is very important. It's useful for me.五、书面表达(10分)Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should write about 80-100 words and include the following points:1. Your hobby (e.g., playing football, reading books, painting)2. Why you like this hobby3. What you do to practice this hobby4. The benefits of this hobby(答案仅供参考,具体评分标准以教师为准。

初三年级英语单词表

初三年级英语单词表

初三年级英语单词表Unit 1.1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本。

2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈;谈话。

3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 大声地;出声地。

4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音;读音。

5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子。

6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人。

7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示。

8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现;发觉。

9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密;秘诀;adj. 秘密的;保密的。

10. fall in love with 爱上;与……相爱。

11. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法。

12. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复;重做。

Unit 2.1. lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼。

2. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人。

3. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲属;亲戚。

4. put on 增加(体重);发胖。

5. pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)6. folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的;民俗的。

7. goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神。

8. steal /stiːl/ v. (stole /stəʊl/, stolen /ˈstəʊlən/) 偷;窃取。

9. lay /leɪ/ v. (laid /leɪd/, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)10. lay out 摆开;布置。

11. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. (饭后)甜点;甜食。

初三英语短语大全汇总

初三英语短语大全汇总

初三英语短语大全汇总1. get along with意思:与某人相处融洽例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.2. be interested in意思:对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in playing basketball.3. take care of意思:照顾例句:My mother takes care of me very well.4. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to summer vacation.5. go on a trip意思:去旅行例句:We are going on a trip next week.6. give up意思:放弃例句:Don't give up easily.7. be afraid of意思:害怕例句:I am afraid of spiders.8. make a decision意思:做出决定例句:He made a decision to study abroad.9. be proud of意思:为...感到自豪例句:She is proud of her achievements.10. get used to意思:习惯于例句:I am getting used to the new school.11. go for a walk意思:去散步例句:I like to go for a walk after dinner.12. make progress意思:取得进步例句:He has made great progress in his studies.13. be good at意思:擅长例句:She is good at playing the piano.14. take a break意思:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have some coffee.15. keep in touch with意思:和...保持联系例句:I will keep in touch with you when I go abroad.16. be busy with意思:忙于例句:She is busy with her homework.17. be proud of意思:为...感到自豪例句:We are proud of our school.18. take turns意思:轮流例句:They take turns doing the housework.19. be worth意思:值得例句:The book is worth reading.20. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Exercise is good for your health.21. look up to意思:尊敬例句:I look up to my parents.22. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:She is responsible for organizing the party.23. be late for意思:迟到例句:Don't be late for school.24. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:He was angry with his brother for breaking his toy.25. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of listening to the same song.26. be famous for意思:因...而出名例句:Shenzhen is famous for its high-tech industry.27. take care意思:保重例句:Take care and have a safe trip.28. belong to意思:属于例句:This book belongs to me.29. hang out with意思:和...一起玩耍例句:I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.30. get ready for意思:准备好...例句:Get ready for the exam tomorrow.31. be similar to意思:与...相似例句:These two pictures are similar to each other.32. be different from意思:与...不同例句:His opinion is different from mine.33. be proud of意思:为...感到自豪例句:She is proud of her daughter's achievements.34. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Eating fruits is good for your health.35. be busy with意思:忙于例句:We are busy with our work.36. be late for意思:迟到例句:He was late for school today.37. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.38. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of doing the same thing every day.39. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.40. take turns意思:轮流例句:We take turns doing the housework.41. be worth意思:值得例句:The book is worth reading.42. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Exercise is good for your health.43. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:He is responsible for the project.44. be late for意思:迟到例句:Don't be late for class.45. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:She was angry with her friend for lying to her.46. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of studying all day.47. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the weekend.48. take turns意思:轮流例句:We take turns doing the chores.49. be worth意思:值得例句:The movie is worth watching.50. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Eating vegetables is good for your health.51. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:I am responsible for organizing the event.52. be late for意思:迟到例句:I don't want to be late for the party.53. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.54. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:He is tired of doing the same job every day.55. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.56. take turns意思:轮流例句:They take turns cleaning the classroom.57. be worth意思:值得例句:This painting is worth a lot of money.58. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Drinking water is good for your health.59. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:She is responsible for organizing the event.60. be late for意思:迟到例句:I am sorry for being late for the meeting.61. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.62. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.63. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer holiday.64. take turns意思:轮流例句:We take turns doing the housework.65. be worth意思:值得例句:This book is worth reading.66. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Exercise is good for your health.67. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:He is responsible for the project.68. be late for意思:迟到例句:Don't be late for school.69. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:She was angry with him for forgetting her birthday.70. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of doing the same thing every day.71. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.72. take turns意思:轮流例句:We take turns doing the housework.73. be worth意思:值得例句:The movie is worth watching.74. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Exercise is good for your health.75. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:He is responsible for the project.76. be late for意思:迟到例句:Don't be late for class.77. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:She was angry with her friend for lying to her.78. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of studying all day.79. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the weekend.80. take turns意思:轮流例句:We take turns doing the chores.81. be worth意思:值得例句:The movie is worth watching.意思:对...有益例句:Eating vegetables is good for your health.83. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:I am responsible for organizing the event.84. be late for意思:迟到例句:I don't want to be late for the party.85. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:She was angry with her brother for taking her things without permission.86. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:He is tired of doing the same job every day.87. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.88. take turns意思:轮流例句:They take turns cleaning the classroom.89. be worth意思:值得例句:This painting is worth a lot of money.90. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Drinking water is good for your health.91. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:She is responsible for organizing the event.意思:迟到例句:I am sorry for being late for the meeting.93. be angry with意思:对...生气例句:I am angry with him for not keeping his promise.94. be tired of意思:对...厌倦例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day.95. look forward to意思:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer holiday.96. take turns意思:轮流例句:We take turns doing the housework.97. be worth意思:值得例句:This book is worth reading.98. be good for意思:对...有益例句:Exercise is good for your health.99. be responsible for意思:对...负责例句:He is responsible for the project.100. be late for意思:迟到例句:Don't be late for school.。

初三常用英语单词

初三常用英语单词

初三常用英语单词1. achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2. act v.行动,表演3. affect vt.影响,感动4. agreement n.协定,协议,同意5. aim n. 目标,目的6. allow vt.允许,准许7. amazing a.令人惊异的8. ambulance n.救护车,野战医院9. amount n.总数,数量,总和10. application n.请求,申请,施用11. aquarium n.水族馆12. Arctic a.北极的 n.北极圈13. article n.文章,条款,物品14. ashamed adj. 羞愧的15. assume vt.假定,承担,表现16. astronaut n.宇航员17. at least 至少,最低限度18. athletic a.运动的;竞技的19. average n.平均数 a.平均的20. battery n.电池21. battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战22. blame vt.责备,把…归咎于23. blind a.瞎的,盲目的24. bloodshed n. 流血事件25. bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹26. bother v. 打扰27. breathe v. 呼吸28. bully n./v. 欺负29. cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼30. calculation n.计算31. camera n.照相机,摄影机32. cancel v. 取消33. cancer n. 癌,癌症34. captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的35. captivity n. 囚禁,被关36. cause n. 原因,理由37. celebration n. 庆祝,祝贺38. chain n. 链,链条,项圈39. challenge n./v. 挑战40. cheer v. 欢呼41. chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子42. claim v. 认领43. close adj. 紧密的;亲密的44. comfortable a. 舒适的,安慰的45. command vt. 命令,指挥,控制46. common a. 普通的,共同的47. community n. 社区48. compare vt. 比较,对照49. complain v. 抱怨,投诉50. complaint n.抱怨,控告51. complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的52. connect vt. 连接,联系53. continue vt.继续54. control vt.控制,克制 n.控制55. counter n.柜台,计数器56. countless a.无数的57. courage n.勇气,胆量58. course n. 课程59. crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞60. creature n.生物,创造物61. crossing n. 十字路口62. cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的63. culture n. 文化64. dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品65. dangerous a.危险的66. dare vt./aux. 敢,竟敢67. deaf a.聋的68. degree n.水准,度,学位69. diet n.饮食,食物70. direction n.方向,指导71. directly ad.直接地,立即地72. disappoint v.使……失望73. disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的74. discover vt.发现,暴露,显示75. discuss vt.讨论76. disorder n.混乱,*77. distance n.距离,远处78. distract v. 分散注意力79. documentary a.有文件的;有证件的80. double a.两倍的,双的81. earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的82. effect n.效果,效力83. elbow n.肘,肘部84. emotionally adv. 在情绪上85. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长86. energy n.活力,精力,能量87. enhance vt.提升,增加,夸张88. exactly adv.确切地89. exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出90. expect vt.预料,预期,等待91. experience v. 经历 n.经历;经验92. experienced adj. 经验丰富的93. experiment n.实验,试验 v.做实验94. expert n. 专家95. explanation n.解释,说明,辩解96. exploration n.探索97. explorer n.探测者98. expression n.词句,表达,表情99. extremely ad.极其,非常100. fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的101. fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花102. flutter v. 扑腾103. follow vt.跟随,结果是104. free v.释放 a.自由的,免费的105. freedom n.自由106. fridge n.电冰箱107. friendship n.友谊108. gadget n.小器具, 小配件109. get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合110. giant n.巨人,巨物 a.巨大的111. government n.政府112. gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地113. grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒114. hand v.递给115. handout n.分发116. head n. 首领, 头目117. headphone n. 耳机118. height n. 高度119. high-fat adj.高脂肪的120. highway n.高速公路121. honesty n. 诚实122. honor v. 纪念 n. 荣耀;荣誉123. human-powered adj. 人力的124. ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的125. improve vi.改善,提升126. include vt.包括,包含127. inexpensive a.廉价的128. injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处129. instruction n.命令,教学,教训130. intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的131. international a.国际的132. interview n.接见,会见,面谈133. introverted adj. (性格)内向的134. invite v. 邀请135. item n. 条款,项目,一件商品136. journey n.旅行,旅程137. judge v.判断138. laptop n. 手提式个人电脑139. latest a. 最近的140. leading adj. 最主要的,第一的141. lens n. 镜头142. light v. 点燃143. location n.位置,场所144. lower v. 低下145. major a.主要的,多数的 n.专业146. manage vt.管理,控制147. manager n.经理148. marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚149. measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施150. middle-aged adj. 中年的151. mockingbird n. 模仿鸟152. mop v. 拖(地板)153. murder n.谋杀 vt.谋杀154. native a.本土的,本国的 n.本地人155. naturally ad.自然地;天然地156. nervous a.紧张的,易激动的157. nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张158. nomads n. 游牧部落159. nut n. 坚果160. nutritious a.有营养的161. obstacle n.障碍162. operation n.操作;经营;手术163. orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕164. organize v. 组织165. ornithologist n. 鸟类学者167. outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的168. overacted adj. 行为夸张的169. partnership n. 合作170. patient a.耐心的 n.病人171. peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地172. peanut n.花生173. perfect vt.改善a.完美的174. perform vt.执行;演出175. phone n.电话 vt.打电话176. photography n. 摄影,照相177. physically ad. 体格上,身体上178. picture v.描绘179. poison n.毒药 vt.毒害;投毒180. pollute vt.污染181. powder n.粉末;火药182. power n.力量183. powerful a.强有力的184. practice v.练习,实践185. prefer v.更喜欢186. president n.总统,校长187. pressure v.向...…施加压力 n.压力188. private a.私人的,秘密的189. produce vt.生产;产生190. producer n.生产者191. production n.产品;产量192. progress n.进展,进步193. prompt n. 提示194. protect vt.保护,保卫195. protein n.蛋白质196. prove vt.证明vi.结果是197. psychologist n.心理学家198. punish v. 惩罚199. purpose n.目的,意图200. radio v.用无线电发射。

初中英语初三试题及答案

初中英语初三试题及答案

初中英语初三试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 他喜欢运动。

B. 他喜欢音乐。

C. 他喜欢画画。

[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,选出最佳选项。

A. 学生们正在准备考试。

B. 学生们正在讨论假期计划。

C. 学生们正在讨论他们的新老师。

[答案] B二、单项选择(共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. BananaB. AppleC. Tomato[答案] C2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over[答案] A三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Today, many people are ________ (1) to the idea that a healthy diet is important for a healthy life. Some people even go on a diet to lose weight. However, not all diets are good for health.[1] A. openB. closedC. similar[答案] A四、阅读理解(共20分)Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage 1:In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. But now, we know that the Earth is round. Scientists have proved this by sending satellites into space.1. What shape is the Earth?A. FlatB. RoundC. Square[答案] B2. How did scientists prove the shape of the Earth?A. By sending satellites into space.B. By drawing pictures.C. By guessing.[答案] A五、翻译(共10分)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。

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富顺一中初2018届2017-2018学年度上学期期中英语试题命题人:王明利审题人:李川涛第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)( )1. How many points did Tina get on the English exam?( )2. Which direction should the boy go first?( )3. What does Sally look like now?( )4. What does the woman grow in her garden?( )5. What does Jane’s father remind her to take?第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)( )6. What is the cup made of?A. Glass.B. Plastic.C. Paper.( )7. Where does the man want to go?A. The cinema.B. The museum.C. The city library.( )8. How long is the shop open a day on weekdays?A. Seven hours.B. Seven and a half hours.C. Eight and a half hours.( )9. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?A. Do sports.B. Do some shopping.C. Wash hair.( )10. What will the weather be like on Tuesday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.听下面一段材料,回答第11-12题( )11. Where is the girl’s Auntie’s small hotel?A. In Spain.B. In Canada.C. In the US.( )12. How much does Ted pay for his website every month?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.听下面一段材料,回答第13-15题( )13. What does Mr. Li do?A. A cook.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.( )14. When did Mr. Li buy his third car?A. In 2003.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.( )15. Where was Mr. Li’s second car made?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.听下面一段材料,回答第16-20题( )16. When does Betty usually work?A. On school days.B. At weekends.C. During summer holidays.( )17. What do tourists love doing according to Betty?A. Visiting colleges.B. Taking a boat trip.C. Swimming in the river.( )18. Where does Ken fly most of the time?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.( )19. What is the most difficult thing about Ken’s job?A. Traveling to many countries.B. Learning many languages.C. Flying planes in bad weather. ( )20. What is the best thing about Ken’s job?A. Visiting different places.B. Meeting different people.C. Making big money.第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.– Howdoyoumakeyour pocket money?–doing somechoressuch asdoing thedishesand sweepingthefloor.A. ByB. ForC.With()22. The story is really interesting, but I don’t think ________ will like it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybody( )23. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB. tradeC. electricity( )24. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the;C. the; a( )25.Reading aloud did ________ her to improve her pronunciation last term.A.helpedB. to helpC. help( )26. The traffic signs warn people __________ after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. driving( )27. A number of foreign players __________ playing basketball in the NBA.The number of them __________ about five hundred.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are( )28. They have finished __________ of the work. We will have to finish the rest tomorrow.A. two threeB. two thirdsC. two third( )29.—Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you right( )30.The clay pieces need to be fired ________ a very high heat.A. atB. onC. in第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)AIn life, people come and go. But t here isn’tanyone that is like you. Everybody is different fromeveryone else.As you know, some people are 31 than you, andsome are shorter. Maybe your friend’s hair has thesame color as your hair. Maybe it is longer than 32 .You must have some friends smarter than you. And youmust also have some other friends andthey are not asgood at sports as you.Some people say they can’t 33 the differencesbetween friends. So, they like to have friends with thesame interests. In fact, howfantastic a 34 is for you! It can make the worldbecome a wonderful place.So, when you decide to make a friend, 35 careif you are the same or different. As long as you canshare everything and enjoy yourselves, it will be great.()31.A. taller B. heavier C. funnier()32.A. his B. hers C. yours()33.A. mind B. stand C. watch()34.A. talent B. plan C. difference()35.A. never B. always C. usuallyBOn a snowy evening, Miss Grant was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 36 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Dave walked by. He was on his way back home from work.Miss Grant wondered, "Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and 37 ."But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, "What’s wrong, madam?" Miss Grant told him what was happening.After forty minutes, Dave was able to fix the car. Miss Grant wanted to pay him."No, it’s 38 , madam," he said, "I was just helping someone in trouble. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in 39 , please give him a hand.A few minutes later, Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Dave’s words, 40 she stopped. A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a 41 family and they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen, Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 42 .Dave came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born th e next month but there wasn’t enough 43 . His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, "Don’t worry, my dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has44 us out."Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 45 .36. A. bike B. car C. bus37. A. heavy B. helpful C. hungry38. A. something B. anything C. nothing39. A. need B. help C. surprise40. A. because B. so C. though41. A. happy B. poor C. big42. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily43. A. time B. water C. money44. A. taken B. helped C. put45. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AJack Green is 75 years old. He is not in a good condition. "I think I’m ill," he tells his wife, "I feel bad. I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.""You’ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor," his wife says, "ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your health.""OK." says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, "You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight."A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. "Doctor, I ran two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.""What’s the m atter?" asks the doctor."I’m 14 miles away from home, and I can’t find my way back."46. Why does Jack feel bad?A. Because he is in good condition.B. Because he has a headache.C. Because he feels like eating.47. Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?A. His wife.B. His son.C. His daughter.48. According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?A. Thirteen.B. A hundred.C. Thirty.49. What’s Jack’s new problem?A. He forgets how many miles to run.B. He can’t find his way back home.C. He runs for such a long time.50. The passage is probably from a________.A. letterB. posterC. storybookBThe most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, the re’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because it’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite roombecause you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button(按钮). If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like—it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world.51. What is the writer’s favourite room?A. The Launch Pad.B. The rooms on space technology.C. The Human and Nature room.52. What can’t you do in the Science Museum?A. Touch the machines.B. Do chemistry experiments.C. Take photos of the exhibits.53. How much does it cost to go into the Science Museum?A. $10 for adults.B. $6 for children.C. Free for everyone.54. How long can you stay at the Science Museum?A. 6 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.55. In what way is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. We can see a lot of exhibits in the Science Museum.B. People can talk to each other in the Science Museum.C. There’s no shouting and no running in the Science Museum.D. You can work things out and try out your ideas in the Science Museum.CFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including(包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24 hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping "junk on the air".Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.56.Teleshopping is ________ in Europe.A.not popularB.growingC.not possible57.People like teleshopping because it is ________.A.AmericanB.cheaperC.easier58.Some Europeans don’t like teleshopping because they ________.A.don’t like to buy thingsB.think the things sold on TV are bad qualityC.don’t watch TV59.In Germany, teleshopping may ________.A.help businessmen get more moneyB.keep the shops open longerC.have fewer buyers60.The best title of this passage is ________.A.American TeleshoppingB.Teleshopping CompaniesC.Teleshopping in EuropeDIn a small town, there lived a doctor.He was good and kind.He was ready to go and help people.People always went to him when they were ill.Many years later, the doctor began to forget things.The people were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him.The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as b efore.He thought, "Well, if I were the patient, I’d be afraid to go to me too.Maybe it’s time for me to stop being a doctor.But if this town has no doctor, what will the people do when they become ill?"His wife heard him talking to himself and said, "Why don’t you find a young doctorto_take_your_place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back." The doctor did as what his wife said.He found a very good young doctor to help the people.The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.61. This story is about __________.A. a husbandB. a wifeC. a patient62. The __________ always went to see the doctor because he was good and kind.A. friendsB. parentsC. patients53. The doctor’s business wasn’t as good as before because __________.A. he was always ready to help peopleB. people were afraid of him and his wifeC. he was old and forgetful64. The expression "to take your place" in the third passage means "__________".A. to take you homeB. instead of youC. to take care of you65. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old doctor agreed with what his wife said.B. The old doctor was still busy working at the doctor’s at last.C. The old doctor found a good young doctor.第二节:还原句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)N atural resources are pretty important to us today. W e should learn more about our earth. There is a place on our earth 66. _________ It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. 67. _________ If it were not, no one could live on the earth. The earth’s shell has cracks(裂缝) in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. 68. _________ In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. 69. _________ Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into basketball and then put it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way. 70. _________ They do this by putting a pipe(管子) a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for66. ___________ 67. ____________ 68. ___________ 69. __________ 70. ____________第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分:综合知识运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)are used not only for ___71___ your body, but for many other kinds of uses.Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. A German clothing maker has ____72____ the“mp3blue jacket”.This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and a ____73____ phone.An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be ___74___onto your pants.You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be ___75___and even ironed(熨烫).As the technology improves, smart clothes will get much smarter.Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and ___76____you up before you feelcold.Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones . They can tell the doctor when you are in ___77___.This technology can also provide important information about your ____78____.Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统)technology can keep you from getting ___79___.People have begun to love the ideas. Probably smart clothes will one day be ___80____ on Parisstreets , and even in your own home.71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. ___________76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________第二节:汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,每空1分,满分10分)81. 我们应该注意文章中的新单词。

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