英语 Be going to 句型

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be going to 句型的用法

be  going to 句型的用法

be going to 句型的用法1. 意义:be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意思为"打算,将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。

"to"跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。

通常和tomorrow, thisevening(week/ year…), next week(Sunday…)等连用2. 结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形(系动词(am/is/are)的用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),凡是复数都用are)3.肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+going to +动词原形A.He is going to buy a book after school.B. I am going to climb mountains.4.否定句:在系动词(am/is/are)后+notA. He isn’t going to buy a book after school.5.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to +动词原形(把系动词提到主语前面)A.Is he going to buy a book after school? -----No, he isn’t.B.Are you going to climb mountains? ------Yes, I am.(变一般疑问句时,第一人称变为第二人称)6.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。

---What is he going to do next Sunday?----When is he going to have a picnic?。

整理be going to表一般将来时

整理be going to表一般将来时

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

(安排)(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

(推测)① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。

(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

(当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are)① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

Be going to的用法与练习

Be going to的用法与练习

Be going to的用法与练习正文:XXX 句型的用法Be going to 句型有两种不同的用法。

第一种用法是表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:I’m going to the school。

我正要去学校。

在这种情况下,to 后面需要加上名词。

第二种用法是表示打算、计划或准备做某事,例如:I’m going to go to the school。

我打算去学校。

在这种情况下,to 后面需要加上动词原形。

一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中通常会有时间状语,如:tomorrow。

next day(week。

month。

year…)。

soon。

the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

它有两种基本结构:①be going to + do;②will + do。

Be going to 的特殊疑问句形式构成特殊疑问句的方式是:疑问词 + be going to 的一般疑问句。

可以用以下口诀来记忆:疑问词在句首,系动词 be 跟着走,主语、going 紧相随,其它成分不要丢。

要把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式,可以采用一定、二变、三去掉的方法。

即:确定疑问词,把 be going to 变为一般疑问句形式,去掉划线部分。

例如:We are going to have a XXX。

确定疑问词为 when(什么时候),把原句改为一般疑问句 are you goingto have a meeting next Monday。

然后去掉划线部分,即 When are you going to have a meeting。

你们打算什么时候开会?需要注意的是,如果要对 to 后面的动词短语进行提问,则需要使用 What。

do。

对于例句中的 have a meeting 进行提问,应该是:What are you going to do next Monday。

begoingto句型

begoingto句型
begoingto句型
汇报人: 日期:
目录
• 定义与概述 • 构成与要素 • 语义与语境 • 形式与变化 • 特殊用法与辨析 • 例句与解析
01
定义与概述
定义
英语中的"be going to"是一种表示将来时态的常用结构,通常用于表达计划或 预期将要发生的事情。
"be going to"中的"be"动词根据主语的人称和时态进行变化,而"going to"则表 示将要进行的动作或事件。
简单动词短语
如go、come、leave等, 表示动作本身。
动词短语加上介词
如go to、come from、 leave for等,表示动作的 方向或来源。
动词短语加上副词
如go away、come here 、leave off等,表示动作 的方式或程度。
宾语
名词
表示动作的对象,如She is going to meet a friend.中的
这个表达通常用于描述未来的计划或意图, 特别是那些已经计划好或安排好的事情。它 强调的是计划和意图,而不是具体的行动过 程。
will do sth
这个表达则更加通用,可以用于表达任何将 来的行动或事件。它没有特定的强调或含义 ,只是表示事情将会发生。
be going to do sth与be doing sth的区别
修饰语
表示动作的状态或性质,如 quickly、happily等。
03
语义与语境
计划和打算
总结词
表达某人计划或打算做某事。
详细描述
当一个人提到他们将要做什么事情时,他们是在表达他们的计划或意图。这种 表达可以是简单的日常活动,也可以是复杂的计划。例如,“我打算明天去购 物”或“我们计划下周举行一个聚会”。

begoingto用法学习学习口诀:

begoingto用法学习学习口诀:

be going to 用法口诀:be going to 跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;表可能,有必定,经过现象来判断。

be 的形式要注意,它要跟着人称变,否认句,很简单, not 加在 be 后边;疑问句,需切记, be 应提到主语前。

be going to 句型的两种不一样用法I ’ m going to the school我.正要去学校。

I ’ m going to go to the school我.打算去学校。

第一句是动词go 的进行时表未来, (to) 以后须加名词。

(come,go 等趋势动词的此刻进行时表未来。

)第二句则为 be going to 的一般未来时句型,to 以后须加动词原形。

一般未来一、观点:表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。

句中一般有以下状: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。

二、基本构:① be going to + do;② will+ do.be going to 的特别疑句形式先看我的组成方式:疑问词+ be going to 的一般疑问句。

我有一个口诀献给大家,必定对你们有所帮助:疑问词在句首,系动词 be 跟着走,主语、 going 紧相随,其余成分不要丢。

怎样把我的陈说句形式变换成特别疑问句形式呢我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就是:必定、二变、三去掉。

必定:即确立划线部分的疑问词;二变:即把 begoing to 变成一般疑问句形式;三去掉:去掉划线部分。

比如:We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:确立疑问词为 when( 什么时候 )B:把原句改为一般疑问句 are you going to have a meeting next Monday C:去掉划线部分,即 When are you going to have a meeting 你们打算什么时候开会【注意】假如对 to 后边的动词短语进行发问则要用 What...do... 对例句中的have a meeting 进行发问应为:What are you going to do next Monday 下礼拜一你们打当作什么【特别警告】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特别疑问句的语序为陈说句语序。

be go to的四种句型类型

be go to的四种句型类型

be go to的四种句型类型
be going to是一般将来时。

be going to结构既可以是说话人主观打算做的事,也可以表示说话人根据客观现象推断的现象。

be going to用法:
be going to+动词原形的句式结构
1.肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他成分。

2.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他成分。

3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分?
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成分?
be going to+地点
如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点
现在进行时表将来
表示位置移动的动词go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。

be going to 的用法

be going to 的用法

be going to的用法一、be going to的用法be going to是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有"准备;打算"的意思。

含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

例如:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

(安排)Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

(推测)二、be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are。

当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。

例如:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

三、使用be going to应注意的两点1. There be句型的be going to结构为:There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have。

)常用来表示将有某事发生。

例如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to结构连用。

例如:Miss Chan is coming tonight.今晚陈小姐要来。

be going to 用法点拨

be going to 用法点拨
如:Miss Sun is coming tonight.
小练习
are going to watch
Is
going to have
are am going to see
going to do
Are
going toing to在肯定句中
be有三种基本形式
• be
am 第一人称 is 第三人称 are 其他人称
如:I am going to buy something tomorrow.
She is going to skip on Sports Day. They are going to sing a song for the next Children’s Day.
be going to 一般疑问句
• 法则:把be动词提前到句首即可。 如:She is going to run next Sunday.(肯)
Is she going to run next Sunday?(疑)
回答:Yes, 主语+am/ is/ are No, 主语+isn’t/ aren’t
思考
使用be going to应注意以下两点
1,There be句型的be going to 结构为: There is/are going to be…
如:There is going to be a football match next Saturday.
2,Come 、go、leave、arrive等表示位置移动 的动词常用现在进行时表将来时,一般不 和be going to结构连用。
be going to 用法点拨
句型结构
• be going to是一种固定结构, 表示一般将来时。具体结构为: be going to +动词原形 如:I am going to see grandma next week.
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What are you going to be when you grow up?一开场Hello everyone,I’m very glad to be here talking about this class.and in this class,my topic is what are you going to be when you grow up?First, I think everybody has his own dreams at a young age, or ,what is your dream? and what occupation do you want to be?1)Do you want to be a doctor? 2)Do you want to be an actor ?3)Do you want to be a teacher? 4)Do you want to be an engineer?And so on,so many things you can do in the future.different occupations have their own attractions, ok,now ,let’s talk about our dreams.二例句The first,my brother,He is going to be a computer programmer,and Do you want to be a computer programmer? If you are good at computers,if you can play computer very well.you may became a computer programmer in the future.but if you want to be a computer programmer,you must study computer sciences.Ok next,My sister,she is a very tall girl and is over 180 centimeters.so she wants to be a basketball player.And do you know any professional basketball player? Yes ,as we all know,Yao Ming is a famous professional basketball player in China,and he plays basketball in NBA.If you want to be a professional basketball player,you must practice basketball everyday.meanwhile you maybe need to find a good coach.Third,My cousin, he is a boy ,he is going to be an engineer . And if he wants to be an engineer,he must study math really hard.And Last, my best friend ,she is a very beautiful girl .and she is interested in copy many characters,she is going to be an actor. If she wants to be an actor ,she must learn acting lessons.三句式结构Now,let’s look at this part1)What is my brother going to be when he grows up? He is going to be a computer programmer.2)What is my sister going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a basketball player.3)What is my cousin going to be when he grows up? He is going to be an engineer.4)What is my best friend going to be when she grows up? She is going to be an actor.OK,if you are going to do something you want,you must be prepared in advance to achieve them.that is to say, how are you going to do that?.OK ,let’s look at another part.1)how is my brother going to be a computer programmer? He is going to study computer sciences2)How is my sister going to be a basketball player? She is going to practice basketball everyday.3)How is my cousin going to be an engineer? He is going to study math really hard.4)How is my best friend going to be an actor? She is going to learn acting lessons.Ok,let’s review all the question sentences and answers.1)What is my brother going to be when he grows up? He is going to be a computer programmer.how is my brother going to be a computer programmer? He is going to study computer sciences2)What is my sister going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a basketball player.How is my sister going to be a basketball player? She is going to practice basketball everyday.3)What is my cousin going to be when he grows up? He is going to be an engineer.How is my cousin going to be an engineer? He is going to study math really hard.4)What is my best friend going to be when she grows up? She is going to be an actor.How is my best friend going to be an actor? She is going to learn acting lessons.四引出中心句型Ok,now let’s look at our patternsBe going to:表示一般将来时。

1.讲解Be going to 常用于以下几种情况。

1)表示事情在不久的将来发生()。

(1)what is going to happen.对现在状况的预测,可能离说话人说完不久就要发生。

它没有给出相应时间状语(2)Do you think the car is going to start? 设想一个情景两人外出,the car didn’t work,then.....2)现阶段的打算(1)Are you going to work late tonight?(2)He is going to art class。

3)估计或预测,对已有情况的分析。

(1)The sky is dark, I think it is going to rain.(2)I feel so cold,I think I am going to have a cold.2.be going to通常和哪些时间连用。

tomorrow \the day after tomorrow\next+时间\in+时间(in two years)3.be going to 常用的句式1)肯定句主+be going to +v(1)He is going to travel HK tomorrow. (2)We are going to play basketball at next weekend.2)否定句主+be not going to+v(1)I am not going to visit my grandmother.(2)My best friend is not going to lend money to me3)一般疑问句be+主+going to +v(1) is he going to meet his foreign friend at airport tomorrow? (2)is she going to take care of her one year old sister at next weekend?特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词what /where/ how /which(2)句式特殊疑问词+be +主+going to +v,其实也就是说(in other words)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

1)Where are you going to next Sunday? 2)How is he going to do that?4.将来时的其他表达方式。

1)will/shall+v he is going to working in Beijing next month?2)be +v-ing My mother is coming. It is raining?3)be+to+v there is to hold a sports meeting the day after tomorrow?4)be about+to+v I am about to open the door (立马,马上)5,OK,请记住我们今天的重点句型be going to do something核心句型(我们来练习一下)what are you going to be when you grow up?I am going to be a computer programmer.How are you going to do that?I am going to study computer sciences.后面将来时的其他几种表达,了解一下就可以。

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