2011年河南专升本公共英语核心词汇[1]
河南省专升本英语真题2011年
河南省专升本英语真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.（分数：1.00）A.accused √B.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed解析：[解析] be accused 0f：被指控犯有……罪；be in charge of：负责，掌管；scold：骂，责骂，斥责，责备。
没有be scolded of这个搭配；curse：诅咒，咒骂，也不与of搭配。
故选A。
2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.（分数：1.00）A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied √解析：[解析] 根据句意可知“his hands”和“tie”之间是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做后置定语表示被动，表已经完成的动作。
A项是现在正在进行的动作，不符合题意，故选D。
3.Needless to say, he ______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.（分数：1.00）A.inherited √B.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled解析：[解析] inherit sth. from sb. ：从某人那里继承了……；carry是及物动词，不和from搭配；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。
故选A。
4.They have ______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project. （分数：1.00）A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out √解析：[解析] pick out：选出，拣出；leave out：省略，遗漏；take out：拿出，取出，扣除；figure out：算出，计算出。
2011年河南专升本英语
2011年河南专升本英语2011年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforminglocated. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keeptheir numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love alwaysfinds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers an d their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when heor she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a pe rson’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤⾁）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: Frenchfries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(⼀致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwich es have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )Section ADirections:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪⾥见过她。
河南专升本考试公共英语词汇大全与阅读详解
2011年河南专升本考试公共英语词汇大全与阅读详解1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
河南专升本公共英语高频词组总结
河南专升本公共英语高频词组总结1. abide by （=be faithful to ； obey ） 忠于；遵守忠于；遵守2. be absent from …缺席，不在…缺席，不在3. absence of mind （=being absent-minded ） 心不在焉心不在焉4. absorb （=take up the a en on of ）吸引…的注意力（被动语态））吸引…的注意力（被动语态） be absorbed in 全神贯注于…全神贯注于…be engrossed in ； be lost in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be ）abundant in （be rich in ； be well supplied with ） 富于，富有富于，富有6. access （to ） （不可数名词）（不可数名词） 能接近，进入，了解能接近，进入，了解7. by accident （=by chance ， accidentally ）偶然地，意外）偶然地，意外Without accident （=safely ） 安全地，安全地，8. of one ’s own accord （=without being asked ；willingly ；freely ）自愿地）自愿地 ，主动地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致与…一致. out of one ’s accord with 同……不一致同……不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing ）一致地）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with ） 依照，根据依照，根据12. on one ’s own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益为了某人自己的利益（=at one ’s own risk ） 自行负责自行负责（=by oneself ）依靠自己）依靠自己 on account 赊账；赊账； on account of 因为；因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
河南专升本：阅读理解核心词汇
河南专升本：阅读理解核心词汇耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇appreciate vt. 重视，赏识英语阅读理解核心词汇 approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的 appropriate a. 适当的 abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的 approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的academic a. 学术的 architect n. 建筑师 academy n.院校;学会 architecture n. 建筑学 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 arise vi. 产生,出现 accomplish vt .完成,到达 arouse vt. 引起,激起 acid n. 酸，酸的 aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 acquire vt. 取得，获得attitude n. 态度 adapt vi. 适应，适合 authority n. 权威;当局 adequate a. 适当地;足够 automatic a. 自动的 adhere vi. 粘附，附着 available a.可提供的;可得到的 adjust v. 调整,调节 avenue n. 林荫道,大街 adopt v. 收养;采用award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金 adult n. 成年人 aware a. 意识到 advertise v. 为...做广告 awful a. 极坏的,可怕的 advertisement n. 广告 awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 agency n. 代理商，经销商 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉 agent n. 代理人,代理商 bacteria n. 细菌 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 ban vt. 取缔，禁止 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 apparent a. 显然的，明白的 barrel n. 桶 appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 barrier n. 障碍;棚栏appetite n. 胃口;欲望 battery n. 电池(组) appliance n. 器具，器械beforehand ad. 预先，事先 applicable a.可应用的，适当的 biology n. 生物学 applicant n. 申请人 blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 appoint vt. 任命，委派 bother v. 打搅，麻烦耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 boundary n. 分界线，边界compete vi. 竞争,比赛 brake n. 刹车 competent a.能胜任的 breed v. 繁殖,产仔 competition n. 竞争,比赛 budget n. 预算 v. 编预算 conquer vt. 征服bunch n. 群，伙;束，串 consent n.同意 vi (to)准许 bundle n. 捆，包，束conservation n. 保存，保护 burden n. 重担,负荷 conservative a. 保守的burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 consistent a.一致的 calculate vt. 计算，核算constant a. 不变的,恒定的 calendar n. 日历,月历 consume v. 消耗,耗尽campus n. 校园 continual a.频繁的 cancel vt. 取消,废除 continuous a.连续(不断)的 candidate n. 候选人 cope vi. (with)应付,处理 capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 core n. 果心,核心 career n. 生涯,职业 dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 casual a. 偶然的，临时的 data n. 数据,资料 catalog n. 目录v. 编目 deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 debate n./v. 辩论，争论 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁debt n. 欠债 clue n. 线索,提示 decade n. 十年 coach n. 教练 decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的 decent a. 像样的，体面的 code n. 准则,法规,密码 decline v.下降 collision n. 碰撞,冲突 decorate vt. 装饰,装璜column n. 柱;专栏 defect n. 缺点，缺陷 comedy n. 喜剧 delay vt./n. 推迟,延误 comment n./vt. 评论 delicate a. 易碎的;精美的 commit vt. 犯 deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄 community n. 社区,社会 derive vt.得到;(from)起源于comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, descend v. 下来，下降 comparative a. 比较的,相对的 deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 device n. 装置,设备exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 devise vt. 发明,策划 exceed vt. 超过，越出discipline n. 纪律;惩罚 exceedingly ad. 非常，极其 discount n. (价格)折扣 excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 discrimination n. 歧视 exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说 display n./vt. 陈列，展览 exclude vt.把...排除,不包括 dispose vi.解决;处理(of) excursion n. 远足 distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 expand v. 扩大;展开，膨胀 distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 expansion n. 扩大,膨胀distribute vt. 分发 expend v. 消费 disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍 expense n. 开销,费用 dive vi. 跳水,潜水 expensive a.价格高贵的 diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 drift vi. 漂，漂流 exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 dumb a. 哑的 explore v. 勘探 dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 explosion n. 爆炸;爆发 durable a. 耐用的，持久的 explosive a. 爆炸的 emotion n. 情感,感情export n., v.出口,输出 emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 extent n. 程度,范围 emphasize vt. 强调,着重 external a. 外部的，外表的 enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 extinct a. 绝灭的 encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的 enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 extreme a. 极度的,极端的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 facility n.设施 entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境 fatal a. 致命的;重大的 erect v. 建造，竖立 fate n. 命运 essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量 fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 evaluate vt. 评估，评价 faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 favorable a. 称赞道;有利的 evolution n. 演变，进化 favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 evolve v.演变 female a. 女性的，雌的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的 fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀 hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 flee vi. 逃走 humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点 identify vt. 认出，鉴定 forbid vt. 不许，禁止 identity n. 身份;个性, 特性 frown v./n. 皱眉 idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 gap n. 间隔，差距 illusion n. 错觉 garbage n. 垃圾，废物 import n., v.进口，输入gasoline n. 汽油 impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件，事变 gaze v. 凝视，注视 index n. 索引，标志 generate vt. 生成，产生 individual a.单独的 n. 个人 genius n. 天才，天赋 inevitable a. 不可避免的 genuine a. 真的，真诚的 infant n. 婴儿 geography n. 地理(学) infect v. 传染 gesture n. 姿势，手势 infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的 giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的;总的 infinite a. 无限的 globe n. 地球,世界inhabitant n. 居民 glory n. 光荣，荣誉 insignificant a. 无意义的 grand a. 宏伟大，重大的 insurance n. 保险,保险费 grant vt. 授予,同意,准予interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 grateful a. 感激的internal a. 内部的,国内的 gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证 internal a. 内部的，国内的 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 interpret v. 翻译，解释 harmony n. 和谐，融洽 invade v. 侵入,侵略haste n. 急速，急忙 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 hesitate v. 犹豫 issue n. 问题,争论点 highlight vt. 强调，突出 jail n. 监狱耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞mixture n. 混合,混合物 joint a.连接的;共同的 modest a. 谦虚的 junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的 modify vt. 修改 label n. 标签 moist a. 潮湿 launch vt. 发动，发起 moisture n. 潮湿 leak v. 漏，渗出 mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 leap vi. 跳跃 motivate vt.激励，激发 leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲 motive n. 动机，目的 lest conj. 唯恐，免得 navy n.海军 liable a. (to)易于...的 necessity n. 必需品;必要性liberal a.自由的 negative a. 否定的，消极的 liberty n. 自由 neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 licence/license n. 许可证 network n.网络 liter/litre n. 升neutral a. 中立的,中性的 loose a. 松的，宽松的 nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 mainland n. 大陆 notion n. 概念;意图，想法 maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张 nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 manual a.用手的，手工做的 nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西 manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 marine a. 海的;海产的 obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 massive a. 大的,大量的 odd a.奇特的,古怪的 mature a. 成熟的 offend v. 冒犯，触犯 maximum a. 最高的,最大的 omit vt. 省略 media n. 新闻传媒 opponent n. 敌手,对手 medium a. 中等的n. 媒介 opportunity n. 机会,时机 merchant n. 商人 optics n.光学mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的 optimistic a. 乐观 mild a. 温暖的,暖和的 optional a. 可以任选的 minimum a. 最低的,最小的 oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的mission n. 使命;代表团 orbit n. 轨道耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 organ n. 器官 promote vt. 促进;提升 origin n. 起源，出身 prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的 outstanding a. 杰出的 prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 pants n. 长裤;内裤 prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物 pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行participate v.参与，参加 quit v. 停止 particularly ad. 特别，尤其 racial a. 人种的种族的 passion n. 激情，热情 radical a.根本的;激进的 passive a. 被动的，消极的 range n. 幅度,范围 passport n. 护照 recreation n. 娱乐活动 peak n. 山峰，顶点 recruit vt. 招募，吸收 personal a. 个人的,私人的region n. 地区 personal a.私人的;亲自的 register v./n.登记,注册 petrol n.汽油 regulate vt. 管理,调节 phenomenon n. 现象 reject vt. 拒绝 portion n. 一部分 release vt./n. 释放,排放 poverty n. 贫穷 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 precaution n. 预防 reliable a. 可靠的 precaution n. 预防，防备 relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 preserve v. 保护，保存 religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰previous a. 先,前,以前的 religious a. 宗教的 primitive a. 原始的，早期的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的 principal a. 最重要的 n.校长 rely vi. (on)依赖，指望 principle n. 原则,原理 remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的prior a. 优先的,在前的 remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 priority n. 优先,重点removal n. 除去，消除 private a. 私人的，个人的 reputation n. 名气，声誉professional a. 职业的,专门的 rescue vt./n. 营救 profit n. 利润,益处resemble vt. 像，类似于 prohibit vt. 禁止,不准 resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意prominent a. 突出的 respond vi. 回答，答复;反应耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 restrain vt. 阻止,抑制slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动 restrict vt. 限制，约束 slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 retail n./v./ad. 零售 slippery a. 滑的 retain vt. 保留，保持 sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 reverse v.倒车，(使)相反 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 reveal vt. 揭露 spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收 splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的 rival n. 竞争对手，敌手 split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的 route n. 路;路线;航线 spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出 route n.路线 stable a. 稳定的ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭 stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 sake n. 缘故，理由stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 satellite n. 卫星 strategy n. 战略,策略 scale n. 大小，规模 substance n. 物质;实质 scan vt.扫描;浏览 substantial a. 可观的;实质的 scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 secure a.安全的 subtract v. 减(去) security n. 安全 suburb n. 市郊 sensible a. 明智的 subway n. 地铁 sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的 survey n./vt. 调查severe a. 严重的 suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 shallow a. 浅的 suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所 swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 shield n. 防护物vt. 保护 talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子 shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖 temple n. 庙 shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 shrug v./n. 耸肩 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 signature n. 签名tend vi.易于，趋向 significance n. 意义;重要性 tendency n.趋向，趋势sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇 tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧valley n. 山谷，峡谷 terror n. 恐怖 vanish vi. 消灭，不见 tide n. 潮汐;潮流 variable a. 易变的,可变的 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 vary v. 变化,改变title n. 题目，标题 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 tone n. 语气，音调 venture v.冒险 trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹 vessel n. 船舶;容器 transform v. 转变 victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播video n. 电视，视频 transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 violence n. 强力，暴力transplant v. 移植 violent a. 强暴的 transport vt. 运输n. 运输 virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入 virtue n. 美德，优点 tremble vi. 颤抖 vital a. 重要的;致命的 tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的 vivid a. 生动的 trend n. 趋向，倾向 vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表 trial n. 审讯;试验volume n. 卷，册;体积，容量 ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受 volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做 undergo v. 经历，遭受 vote v. 选举 n. 选票 undertake vt. 承担 wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 unique a. 唯一的,独特的wealthy a. 富裕的 universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的 welfare n. 福利 urban a. 城市的 withdraw v. 收回，撤销 urge vt. 鼓励，激励 witness n. 目击者;证据urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得 wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道 utter a. 完全的，彻底的wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道 vacant a. 空的，未占用的 yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量 vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 zone n. 地区,区域 vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的耶鲁外语学校专升本公共英语阅读理解核心词汇English review materialsneatened by Hong Jin26th,March。
河南专升本-2011年英语真题与答案
2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
河南专升本英语-英语必背单词
河南专升本英语-英语必背单词(1001)fiber/-bre n .纤维(1002)field n. 原野，旷野；领域；运动场；（电，磁等）场(1003)fierce adj. 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的(1004)fifteen num . 十五(1005)fifth num. 第五的(1006)fifty num. 五十(1007)fight n. 打架，战斗，斗志vi. 打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架(1008)figure n. 外形，体形；图形，画像；数字；人物vt. 猜想，认为(1009)figure out 计算出，理解，明白(1010)file n. 文件；档案，卷宗vt. 把... 归档；提出（申请等）(1011)fill v. （with ）充满，填充，弥漫(1012)fill in / out 填充，填写(1013)film n. 薄膜，膜层；胶卷；电影vt. 拍成电影(1014)final adj. 最终的，决定性的(1015)financial adj. 财政的，金融的(1016)find vt. 找到，发现；感到(1017)find out 查明，弄清(1018)fine adj. 美好的，漂亮的；晴朗的；细致的，精致的n. 罚款，罚金vt. (1019)finger n. 手指(1020)finish n. 完成，结束vt. 完成，结束，用完，毁掉，使完美(1021)fire n. 火；热情，激情vi. 开枪，射击；着火，烧火；解雇(1022)firm n. 公司，（合伙）商号；adj. 结实的，坚硬的vt. 使牢固，使坚定vi. 固，变坚实adv. 稳固地，坚定地(1023)first adj. 第一的，首先的，最初的num. 第一（个）(1024)at first 最初，起先(1025)first of all 首先，第一(1026)fish n. 鱼; vt. 钓, 钓鱼(1027)fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫(1028)fist n. 拳头(1029)fit adj. （for, to）合适的，恰当的；健康的，准备好的v. 使适合，使配合；身vt. 安装，装置(1030)five num. 五，五个（人或物）（1031）fix v. 修理，校对；使固定，安装；确定，安排；整理，收拾(1032)flag n. 旗(1033)flame n. 火焰；光辉，光芒；热情，激情(1034)flash n. 闪光vt. 闪亮，闪光；闪现；飞驰(1035)flat adj. 平坦的；单调的；平伸的，平展的n. 平面，平地；一层，公寓(1036)flavo(u)r n. 情味，风味vt. 加味于(1037)flexible adj 柔韧性，易曲的；灵活的(1038)flight n. 飞行；飞机的航程，班机(1039)float vi. 浮动，飘浮(1040)flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没vi. 被水淹，溢出(1041)floor n. 地面，地板；层(1042)flour n. 面粉罚款变稳使合(1043)flow vi. 流动n. 流动，流量(1044)flower n. 花vi. 开花(1045)fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的(1046)fluid n. 流体液体adj. 流动的，不固定的（1047）fly n. 苍蝇vi. 飞，飞行；飞奔，飞逝vt. 驾驶（飞机），(1048)focus n. ( 兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点(1049)focus on 使聚焦(1050)fog n. 雾(1051)fold n. 摺痕vt. 折叠(1052)folk n. 人们adj. 民间的(1053)follow v. 跟随，接着；领会，听得懂vt. 沿... 而行；遵循(1054)as follows 如下(1055)following adj. 下列的，其次的(1056)fond adj. （只作表语）喜爱的，多情的，喜欢的(1057)food n. 食物，食品(1058)fool n. 愚人，白痴vt. 愚弄，欺骗(1059)foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的，笨的(1060)foot n. 足；底部；英尺(1061)football n. 足球，橄榄球(1062)footstep n. 脚步，脚步声；足迹(1063)for prep. 往，向；对于，供；为了；代，替，代表；赞成，拥护至于，就?而言(1064)forbid vt. 禁止，不许(1065)force n. 力量；势力，暴力；pl. 军队vt. 强制，强加(1066)in force 有效，实施中(1067)come / go into force 生效，实施(1068)forecast n. 先见，预见，预测，预报vt. 预想，预测，预报(1069)forehead n .前额, （任何事物的）前部(1070)foreign adj. 外国的；外来的，异质的(1071)foreigner n .外国人(1072)forest n. 森林(1073)forever adv. 永远，常常(1074)forget v. 忘记，忽略(1075)forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕(1076)fork n. 叉，耙，叉形物；餐叉(1077)form n. 形状，形式；表格v. 形成，构成，排列(1078)formal adj. 正式的；形式的(1079)former adj. 从前的，以前的pro. 前者(1080)forth adv. 往前，向外(1081)fortunate adj. 幸运的，幸福的(1082)fortunately adv. 幸运地(1083)fortune n. 财富；运气，好运，命运(1084)forty num. 四十(1085)forward ad . 早的，迅速的，前进的adv. 向前地，向将来vi.空运结果7；由于，因为；(1086)found v. 建立，创立 (1087)foundation n. 基础，根本；建立，创立；地基；基金，基金会 (1088)fountain n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉四，四个十四第四个小部分，片断，分数框架，框子；架，骨架 v. ( 给)装框架，构造构架，框架，结构坦白的，率直的，老实的自由的；免费的，免税的；空闲的；(from.of) 没有?的，免去?的 vt. (from自由，自主，直率，特权使)结冰，(使) 冷冻货物，船货；运费法国人，法语 adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的频率，周率，发生次数时常发生的，频繁的新鲜的；新的，新近的；清新的，淡的；鲜艳的星期五朋友友好的，友谊的友谊，友好使惊吓(1109)frog n. 青蛙(1110)from prep. 从，自，从?来；由于； ( 表示去除，免掉，阻止等 ) ；( 表示识别，区别 )(1111)front adj. 前面的，前部的n. 前面；前线vt. (1112)frontier n. 国境，边疆，边境(1113)frost n. 霜；霜冻，严寒 (1114)frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额(1115)fruit n. 水果，果实 , 果类 2. 成果 (1116)fry v. 油炸，油煎(1117)fuel n. 燃料 vt. 加燃料，供以燃料 (1118)fulfil(l) vt. 实践，履行；完成(1119)full adj. (of )充满的；完全的，丰富的 (1120)fun n. 娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑；有趣的人或事物(1121)function n. 功能，作用； ( 常 pl.) 职责；(数)函数 vi. 起作用 fund n. 资金 , 基(1122)fundamental adj. 基础的，基本的 n. ( pl. )则，基本原理(1123)funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的毛皮，毛，软毛炉子，熔炉家具更远的；更进一步地，更远地；此外(1089)four num. (1090)fourteen num. (1091)fourth num. (1092)fraction n. (1093)frame n. (1094)framework n. (1095)frank adj. (1096)free adj. of) 释放，使自由(1097)freedom n. (1098)freeze v.( (1099)freight n. (1100)French n.(1101)frequency n. (1102)frequent adj. (1103)fresh adj. (1104)Friday n. (1105)friend n.(1106)friendly adj. (1107)friendship n. (1108)frighten vt.(1124)fur n. (1125)furnace n. (1126)furniture n. (1127)further adj.面对，朝向(1170)girl n. 女孩，少女，女仆， ( 商店等的 )女工作人员(1128)future n. 未来，远景未来的，将来的(1129)gain 获得，(钟，表)走得快 n. 收益，得益(1130)gallon n. 加仑(英制液量单位，英加仑 =4.546 升，美加仑=3.785 升) (1131)game n. 娱乐，游戏；比赛；(pl.) 运动会(1132)gap n. 缺口，裂口，间隙 2. 差距，隔阂 (1133)garage n. 汽车间，修车厂，车库(1134)garden n. ( 菜、花 ) 园，花园 (1135)gas n. 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油 (1136)gasoline n. 汽油(亦作 gasolene )(1160)get in 到达目的地；收获，收集 (1161)get into 进入；陷入(1162)get off 从?下来；脱离，离开，动身(1163)get over 从?中恢复过来；克服；度过，结束(1164)get through 通过；办完，结束(1165)get up 起床；增强，增加(1166)have got 有 (1167)ghost n. 鬼，幽灵(1168)giant n. 巨人，大力士，巨大的动物或植物，伟人，天才(1169)gift n. 赠品，礼物，天赋，才能(1137)gate n. (1138)gather v. (1139)gather in (1140)gay adj. (1141)gene n. 大门聚集，聚拢；收集收获(庄稼) 同性恋者的；色彩鲜艳的；愉快的因子， (1142)general adj. (1143)generally adv. 大体上(1144)generate vt. (1145)generation n. (1146)generator n. (1147)generous adj. (1148)genius n. (1149)gentle adj. (1150)gentleman n. (1151)gently adv. (1152)geography n.(1153)geometry n. (1154)get vt. 获得， (1155)get along/on (1156)get along/on with (1157)get at(1158)get by (1159)get down (to sth./doing sth.) n. (尤指男)同性恋者基因 a dominant gene 显性基因一般的，普通的 n. 将军 in general 一般，通常 generally speaking 产生，发生，发电产生，发生；一代，一代人发电机；发生器慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的；丰富的，天才，天赋，天才人物有礼貌的，文雅的；温和的，柔和的阁下，先生，有身份的人，文雅地，有礼貌地地理学，地理几何学得到；使得，把?弄得有进展，有进步在?方面获得成功，达到，够着；意思是通过，勉强混过绅士；男厕所通常，大体上相当于上 in general )通常，丰盛的 vi. 变得，成为； ( to )到达在?方面取得进展；和??相处开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事；写下adj. 庞大的，巨大的(1171)give n. 弹性，可弯性vt. 给，授予，供给，献出，让步，引起，发表，捐助(1172)give away 泄露；分送(1173)give in 交上，交来；投降，屈服(1174)give off 放出，释放(1175)give out 分发，放出(1176)give up 停止；放弃(1177)glad adj. 高兴的，乐意的，感到高兴的(1178)glance v. (at ，over) 扫视，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，眼光(1179)glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯； ( pl. )眼镜(1180)glimpse n. 一瞥, 一看(1181)globe n. 球体，地球仪，地球，世界(1182)glorious adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的；光荣的, 显赫的(1183)glory n. (1184)glove n. (1185)glow vi. (1186)glue n. (1187)go vi. (1188)go after荣誉，光荣手套发光, 发热胶，胶水vt. 胶合，粘贴，粘合去，走；放置，运行；运转，运行；变为，成为；消失，离去追求(1189)go back on 违背(1190)go by 过去(1191)go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去(1192)go in for 参加(1193)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(1194)go on 继续；发生(1195)go out 外出；熄灭(1196)go over 检查，审查；复习，温习(1197)go through 经历，经受；详细检查(1198)go up 上升，增加，建起(1199)go with 伴随，与... 协调(1200)go without 没有... 也行(1201)goal 目的，目标；球门；(球赛等的) 得分(1202)goat n. 山羊(1203)god n. 上帝(1204)gold n. 黄金，金币adj. 金的, 金制的(1205)golden adj. 金色的，金黄色的，贵重的，极好的，黄金的(1206)good adj. 好的；( for )适合的，有益的(1207)be good at 擅长于(1208)goodby(e) int. 再见(1209)goodness n. 仁慈，善良(1210)goods n. 货物，商品(1211)goose n. 鹅(1212)government n. 政府，政体(1213)governor n. 统治者，管理者，地方长官，州长，省长(1214)grace n. 优美，雅致(1215)graceful adj. 优美的，雅致的 (1216)grade n. 等级，级别vt. 评分，评级 (1217)gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的(1253)gulf n. 海湾，深渊(1254)gum n. 树脂，树胶；口香糖(1255)gun n. 炮，枪(1256)habit n. 习惯，习性 (1257)hair n. 头发，毛发，毛状物(1258)half n. 一半，半时，半学年 adj. 一半的，不完全的 adv. 一半地，部分地(1218)graduate n. ( 大学 ) 毕业生； (1219)grain n.谷物，谷类，谷粒； (1220)gram(me) n . 克(1221)grammar n. 语法(1222)grand adj. 盛大的，豪华的；(1223)grandfather n. (外)祖父 (1224)grandmother n. (外)祖母(1225)grant vt. 同意，准予(1226)grape n. 葡萄(1227)graph n. 图表，曲线图(1228)grasp vt.抓住，抓紧；掌握(1229)grass n.草(1230)grateful adj. (to, for) 感研究生 v. ( 使)( 大学 )毕业细粒，颗粒重大的，主要的 , 领会 n. 抓住，抓掌握，领会激的，感谢的 (1231)grave n. (1232)gravity n. (1233)great adj. (1234)greatly adv. (1235)greedy adj. (1236)green adj. (1237)greet vt. (1238)greeting n. (1239)grey / gray adj. (1240)grind v. (1241)grip vt. (1242)grocery n. (1243)ground n. 坟墓地心引力，重力伟大的，大的；美好的，绝妙的大大地，非常贪吃的； (for) 贪婪的，渴望的绿色的，青的；未熟的，嫩的问候，向 ... 致意致意，问候灰色的，灰白的 n.磨(碎)，碾 (碎) 紧握，紧夹食品杂货地，地面；(1244)on the ground(s) of(1245)group n. (1246)grow vi. (1247)growth n. (1248)guard n. (1249)guess vt. (1250)guest n. (1251)guide n. n. 掌握，控制店) 场 , 场所；根据，由于，因为把?分组 n. 绿色； (pl.) 蔬菜，植物灰色理由 (1252)guilty adj. (of)组，群 vt. 生长成，长；渐渐变得 vt. 种植，栽培增长，增大；生长，发育卫兵，警卫员；守卫，看守 vt. 保卫，守卫 vi. (against) 防止，防范猜测，推测 n. 猜测，推测客人领路人，导游；指南 vt. 为?领路，指导有罪的；内疚的(1259)hall n. 会堂，礼堂，大厅，走廊，门厅(1260)hammer n. 铁锤，槌，锤子 v. 锤击，锤打 (1261)hand n.手，协助，指针vt. 支持，交给(1262)at hand 近处；即将到来(1263)by hand 手工地(1264)in hand 在进行中，代办理(1265)hand in hand 关系密切地；手拉着手地(1266)on (the) one hand ? , on the other hand一方面 ?，另一方面(1267)hand down 流传下来(1268)hand in 递交，交上(1269)hand out 分发，散发(1270)hand over 转交，发出(1271)handkerchief n.手帕(1272)handle n. 柄，把手，把柄vt. 触摸，运用，处理，操作(1273)handsome adj. 英俊的，漂亮的，慷慨的，美观的 (1274)handwriting n. 笔记，书写体，书法，笔势(1275)hang vt. 悬挂，垂下 vi. 悬着，垂下，被绞死(1276)hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事 (1277)hang back 紧握着 (1278)happen vi. 发生 (1279)happen to do sth. 碰巧，巧遇(1280)happen to sb (sth) 发生(某事件) ；对?产生影响(1281)happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的，陶醉于 ... 的，恰当的(1282)harbo(u)r n.海港，避难所(1283)hard adj. 困难的, 艰苦的；硬的, 坚固的adv. (1285)hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不，绝不 (1286)hardware n. 五金器具，硬件，部件(1287)harm vt. 伤害，损害n. 伤害，损害(1288)harvest n. 收获，收成，成果 v. 收获，收割 (1289)haste n. 匆忙，草率 (1290)hat n. 帽子 (1291)hate vt.憎恨，恨，不愿，不喜欢 n. 憎恶，憎恨(1292)have v.aux. (加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经，曾经 vt. 有，拿，从事，经历，使 (1293)have to 不得不，必须(1294)have something done 叫别人做某事(1295)havenothing to do with 与 ... 无关(1296)hay n. 干草 (1297)he pro. 他(1298)head n. 头，头脑，首脑，领袖vt. 朝向，率领(1299)head for 向 ... 走去(1300)keep one s head 保持镇静(1301)lose one s head 不知所措努力地，辛苦地，坚硬地，困难地(1284)harden vt.使变硬，使坚强，使冷酷 vi. 变硬，变冷酷，涨价用头顶。
专升本英语专升本核心词汇【精品】
专升本考试高频核心词汇精心整理1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.【题】If I have a good sleep I‟ll be _______to work out the problem.（2014-16）A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en 变成动词enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 【题】Many foreigh words and phrase have the English language.（rich）（2007-5）3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving. 因为有雾，他们打消了开车去的念头。
4. aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板;董事会on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的【题】With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。
（2016-82）5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）Tom is absent on illness. 汤姆因病缺席。
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2011年河南专升本英语词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis abilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
advice n. 忠告, 建议23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)~ to do sth.24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成agree with sb.agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧25. aim at 以…为目标，旨在26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择have no ~ but to do 别无选择，只得…（= have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊~ed ~ing29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣~ment n.~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解analysis analyst32. ancient adj. 远古的，古代的~ times33. anniversary n. 周年纪念twentieth ~annual adj. 每年的，年度的34. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)anxiety n.35. apology n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth.apologize v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.36. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求~ to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt. 申请, 应用~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请~ sth. to (someplace) 应用applicationapplicant38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命appointment n. 约会，约定(因工作需要) 比较：date （男女约会）39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激40. approach vt. 接近n. 接近，方法, 步骤41. appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的42. approve vt. 赞成，批准~ of 赞同，赞成~ment dis~43. arise vi. 出现, 发生rise vi. 升起, 上升arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curiosity, consciousnessraise vt. 抬起，举起44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留under ~ 被拘捕45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的（反：natural, genuine）46. assign vt. 分配, 指派~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt. 向…保证~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.使确信~ sb. of sth.e.g. He assured her of his love.ensure vt. 确保, 确保~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sleep.insure vt. 给...保险~ sb. insurance n.确保~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.49. attach vt. 系，贴, 附加~... to... 把…贴上，放到…上~ importance/significance to 强调，看重(介词不用on)50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击under ~51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图~ to do 企图，努力in an ~ to do 试图，力图52. attention n. 注意, 关心pay ~ to sth.53. attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反，v.)54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士(pl.) the authorities 当局，官方author n. 作者，作家authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的authorize v. 批准，授权~ sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automobile n. 汽车(=motor car)56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. average n. 平均on ~ 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除avoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的59. await vt. 等候(=wait for)60. award n. 奖品vt. 授予be awarded sth.reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人in ~ for 作为对…回报61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be ~ of 意识到62. awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士 a ~’s degree 学士学位(master, doctor)64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)~ward 向…的forward, upward, downward65. balance n. 天平, 平衡keep one’s ~ lose ~ 66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部) ~ feet, arm, headnaked adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的(全身)67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地（具体的事物）vt. 以...作基础be based on 建立在…基础上basis n. 基础, 基本, 根据on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物)basic adj. 基本的68. bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受~ sth. in mind 记住69. beat v. 打, 打败70. behalf n. 利益，支持on behalf of 代表71. behave vi. 举动, 举止~ oneself 举止得体behavior n. 举止, 行为72. believe v.相信believe in 信任，信仰belief n. 信任, 信仰73. belong to 属于（无被动态）e.g. The house belongs to him.74. benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于to one’s ~ 对…有利~ from 从…受益75. bitter adj. 痛苦的，严酷的，难受的76. blame vt. 责备, 谴责(sb.) be to blame 该受责备~ sb. for sth. 将…归咎于某人77. bold adj. 大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的78. bore v. 使烦扰boring（物）bored （人）79. bound adj. 有义务的，注定的be ~ to do 一定要，注定要adj. 开往...去的be ~ for spl. 80. boundary n. 边界, 分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用的线) border n. 边界, 国界（两国之间的边界线，有分割政治实体的作用）81. brief adj. 简短的, 短暂的in ~ 简而言之（=in one word, to conclude, to be simple）82. business n. 商业, 交易, 事务on ~ 因公事，出差It’s none of your ~. 与你无关83. calm adj.平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息84. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事行动）battle 一场战役中的一次战斗struggle 侧重政治和精神斗争conflict 指武力或思想上的冲突champion n. 冠军champagne n. 香槟酒85. campus n. 校园on ~schoolyard n. 校园, 运动场in the ~86. cancel vt. 取消, 删去87. candidate n. 候选人88. capture vt. 俘获, 捕获89. career n. 事业, 生涯，指终生从事的事业。