2019年中考英语专题练习12《非谓语动词》【含答案】

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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。

advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。

2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。

根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。

中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享 (2)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。

——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。

为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

2．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

2019年版河北冀教版中考英语专题十二非谓语动词

专题十二　非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced2.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched3.(2018江苏苏州中考)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A.fix upB.fixed upC.repairingD.to repair5.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.A.to turnB.turningC.turn6.(2018内蒙古包头中考)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting7.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing;reading8.(2018贵州贵阳中考)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A.provideB.to provideC.providing9.(2017江苏苏州中考)—Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music asa course?—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take10.(2017山东青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered11.(2017河南中考)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don’t break anything.A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making12.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—Why did you buy so many flowers?— my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A.PleaseB.To pleaseC.PleasingD.Be pleased13.(2017上海中考)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends14.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking15.(2016重庆中考)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash16.(2016山东济宁中考)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.ughughedughingD.to laugh17.(2016四川南充中考)My parents don’t allow me late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.stays upD.staying up18.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—What would you like to do to relax yourself?—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.A.playing;readingB.to play;to readC.play;readD.to play;read19.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I foundit difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018江苏盐城中考)All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).2.(2018山东烟台中考)Father had his car (repair)in the 4S shop last week.3.(2018山东烟台中考)We’re supposed (spread)positive energy everywherewe go.4.(2018湖北黄冈中考)He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble.5.(2018湖北黄冈中考)It takes several weeks (complete) everything.6.(2018浙江宁波中考) The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away.7.(2018江苏宿迁中考) Miss White often has us (tell) interesting stories inher English class.8.(2018江苏宿迁中考)Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth (visit).9.(2018山东滨州中考) Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop (imagine)what our country will be like in 50 years.10. (2018山东滨州中考)You are very good at (catch) cicadas(蝉). You must have some special skills.11. (2018江苏连云港中考) My grandmother is used to (walk) dogs in thepark after supper.12.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax)holiday.13. (2018贵州贵阳中考)If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.14.(2017山东聊城中考)Imagine (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness.15.(2017浙江嘉兴中考)He is thinking about how (spend) his money during the winter vacation.16.(2017浙江金华中考)Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.17.(2017浙江金华中考改编)The boys are taken to a small house (call)the “Crocodile Nest”.18.(2017山东枣庄中考)These stars encourage young people (work) hard to achieve their dreams.19.(2017甘肃武威凉州区中考)The girl expected all her classmates (come) to her party.20.(2017贵州安顺一模)It’s important for us (learn) English well.21.(2017四川绵阳模拟)Since books only use words (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination.22.(2017河北模拟预测一)They think (have)someone of the opposite gender as a deskmate is very dangerous.答案精解精析一、1.A　句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。

2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(含答案讲解)

专题十二非谓语动词1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build2. （2018·海南中考37.） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.（2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. （2018·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do；so do IB.to do；nor will IC.doing；so will ID.do；neither am I9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t s ee you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.（2018·德阳29.）—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。

(浙江地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)[001]

不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致
１．不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用ｉｔ作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在
句末，常用结构为：Ｉｔ＋ｂｅ＋ａｄｊ．＋（ｆｏｒ／ｏｆｓｂ．＋）动词不定式。如：ＴｏｌｅａｒｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｗｅｌｌｉｓｕｓｅｆｕｌ．→ ＩｔｉｓｕｓｅｆｕｌｔｏｌｅａｒｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｗｅｌｌ．Ｉｔ��ｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ．注意：在ｋｉｎｄ，ｇｏｏｄ，ｎｉｃｅ，ｃｌｅｖｅｒ等表示人的品质的形容词
屋子。
多数情况下，不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责” 等
Ｉｗｉｓｈｔｏｓｐｅａｋｔｏｔｈｅｍａｎａｇｅｒ．宾语
我想跟经理说话。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语
ＳｈｅａｓｋｅｄｍｅｎｏｔｔｏｓｐｅａｋＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ宾补ｉｎｃｌａｓｓ．她让我在课上不要讲
专题十二非谓语动词５１
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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. making【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。

句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。

动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。

根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

2019年中考英语真题汇编—非谓语动词

2019年中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.（2019 天津）A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps2.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.（2019重庆A卷）A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden3.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.（2019 重庆B卷）A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face4.—Do you have any plans for the holiday？（2019 南京）—Yes, I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw5.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____. （2019 哈尔滨）A. laughB. to laughC. laughing6.Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. (2019 成都)A. madeB. makingC. to make7.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. （2019 广东）A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved8.________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.（2019 广西桂林）A. ReadingB. ReadC. Reads9.—Do you always get up so early?（2019 河南）—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught10.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. （2019 吉林）A.learnB. learnedC. to lean11.—Please stay with me this weekend. （2019 江苏苏州）—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited12.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun______ it.（2019 昆明）A. visitingB.to visitC. readingD.to read13.Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat. （2019 海南）A. eatB. eatingC. to eat14.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave theroom. （2019 贵阳）A.to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off15.—Please stay with me this weekend. （2019 江苏苏州）—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited16.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. （2019 江苏扬州）—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back17.My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. （2019 四川广元）A. eatingB. to eatC. ate18.—Where is Mike? （2019 四川内江）—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks19.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. （2019 四川南充）—Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing20.—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. （2019 四川凉山）A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take21.These foreigners are practicing ________ Chinese. （2019 四川遂宁）A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks22.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland withme. （2019 江苏镇江）A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits23.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.（2019 江苏盐城）A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order24.Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ___ in the countryside. （2019 贵州安顺）A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live25.—Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? （2019 黑龙江大庆）—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing。

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12.非谓语动词课标要求1.掌握动词不定式的用法;2.掌握动名词的用法。

( )1. (2018·淮安)He explained again and again in order to make what he did .A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding( )2. (2018·泰州)Amazing Chira (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth .A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched( )3. (2018·南京)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent( )4. (2018·上海)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening( )5. (2018·铜仁)一Listen! Who is singing in the next room?一It must be Sally, I often hear her there,A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing( )6. (2018·兰州)Bob's father can't stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched( )7. (2018·绥化)Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading( )8. (2018·广东)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build( )9. (2018·黔南)Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.A. to study; wearingB. studying; to wearC. to study; to wearD. studying; wearing( )10. (2018·咸宁)一Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?一Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim( )11. (2018·上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing( )12. (2018·长沙)一The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.一It does? We'd better now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave( )13. (2018·安顺)一You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.一OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved( )14. (2018·天水)一You look worried. You'd better your problem with others.一Oh. yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.A. share; SharingB. sharing; To shareC. to share; To shareD. share; Shared( )15. (2018·达州)一I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework .一If you don't go, .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I( )16. (2018·南充)一Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?一Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read( )17. (2018·天津)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay( )18. (2018·郴州)一You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.一I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return( )19. (2018·盘溪)Evans had a sore throat, His friend advised him some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank( )20. (2018·北部湾经济区四市)Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming( )21. (2018·贵阳)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing( )22. (2018·贵港)一Sam, don't forget the book to the library tomorrow.一OK, I won't.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return( )23. (2018·湘西)一Can you come to my birthday party tonight?一Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.A. doingB. to doC. does( )24. (2018·襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid in the centre of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven( )25. (2018·新疆)一Let's to the movies!一I'm sorry. I must my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing( )26. (2018·河池)一Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?一No, it's very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went( )27. (2018·天水)In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late( )28. (2018·达州)一Jack, remember off the lights when your bedroom.一OK, I won't forget, Mum.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving( )29. (2018·重庆A)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take( )30. (2018·临沂)I didn't see you in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come( )31. (2018·柳州)Look! Sam is doing some in the library.A. to readB. readingC. read( )32. (2018·阜康、米泉)一Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013?一Yes. But I forget where I them.A. seeing: meetB. to see: metC. seeing; metD. seeing; meeting( )33. (2018·梧州)Jim went to the library some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed( )34. (2018·黔南)Parents should always tell their kids with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk( )35. (2018·安顺)一Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens？一Yes，I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written( )36. (2018·天水)It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; to write( )37. (2018·德阳)一What are you going to do tonight?一I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched( )38. (2018·云南)Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam( )39. (2018·宜宾)We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen( )40. (2018·兰州)Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. danced参考答案1-5 BCCCD 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 DCBAB 16-20 DDCBB 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CADDC 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 BCBBA。