盐城市2003年高三第二次调研考试
2022~2023年高三第二次阶段性质量检测语文试卷完整版(江苏省盐城市盐城中学)
选择题在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是为了保证新鲜度，日本加工的精米，一般只有三个月赏味期限，而如此的标准，在我国市场上几乎很难一见。
便宜货卖惯了，高大上的商品在现实中或会遭遇劣币良币的尴尬。
还有监管不够硬气：品质维护上的，颇让人无语。
A.严格驱赶南橘北枳B.苛刻驱赶南辕北辙C.苛刻驱逐南橘北枳D.严格驱逐南辕北辙【答案】C【解析】本题考查学生正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。
近义词辨析要从两个方面入手分析，一是辨析近义词，抓住词语的不同点。
近义词的不同，有使用对象不同，词义轻重不同，感情褒贬不同，词语语法功能不同。
二是关注语境，理解空格处侧重要表达的是什么意思。
严苛：条件、要求等过于严厉;刻薄。
严格：是指遵守或执行规定、规则十分认真、不偏离原则、不容马虎。
语境是说日本加工的精米保质期很短，标准是三个月，要求过于严厉了。
因此选用“严苛”。
驱赶：驱逐并赶走。
驱逐：驱赶或强迫离开。
“驱赶”常用于具体事物,如驱赶家禽和蚊子、苍蝇。
“驱逐”,逐出。
可指具体事物,如驱逐苍蝇,驱逐蚊子;还指政府赶走有害的人物,在外交上常说“驱逐不受欢迎的人”。
语境是说质优价高的商品可能会不受欢迎。
因此选用“驱逐”。
南橘北枳:比喻同一物种因环境条件不同而发生变异。
南辕北辙：比喻行动和目的正好相反。
语境是说市场对于商品质量的监管不硬气，与人的行为和目的之间的关系无关。
因此选用“南橘北枳”。
故选C项。
选择题在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是“柔和”这个词，细想起来挺有意思的。
先说“和”字，由禾苗和口两部分组成，那涵义大概就是有了生长着的禾苗，嘴里的食物旧游了保障，人就该气定神闲，和和气气了。
这个规律，在农耕社会或许是颠扑不破的。
，。
，。
①中国有句俗话，叫做“吃饱了撑的——没事找事”②可见胃充盈了之后，就有新的问题滋生③那时只要人的温饱得到解决，其他的都好说④单是手中有粮，就无法抚平激荡的灵魂了⑤随着社会和科技的发达进步，人的较低层次需要得到满足之后⑥起码无法达至完全的心平气和A.①②⑥③⑤④B.③⑤④①②⑥C.①③④⑥⑤②D.③④⑥⑤①②【答案】B【解析】该题考查语言表达的连贯。
江苏省盐城市高三政治第二次调研测试卷 人教版
江苏省盐城市高三政治第二次调研测试卷人教版本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题共75分)一、单项选择题：在每题绐出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
本大题共24小题。
每小题2分，共48分。
I．2006年3月14日，十届人大四次会议批准了国民经济和社会发展第——个五年纲要。
A．十计划 B．十规划 C．十一计划 D．十一规划2．2005年10月17日，在完成中国真正意义上有人参与的空间科学实验后，载人飞船返回舱顺利着陆，航天员费俊龙、聂海胜安全返回。
A．神州七号 B．神舟六号 C．神舟五号 D．神舟四号3．中华人民共和国第届运动会于2005年10月12日至23日在举行。
A．十南京 B．十上海C．十一北京 D．十苏州4．2005年4月26日一5月3日，中国国民党大陆访问团访问大陆。
胡锦涛总书记与主席在北京举行了会谈。
这是年来国共两党主要领导人首次会谈，具有重大的历史和现实意义。
A．宋楚瑜 60 B．连战 40 C．江丙坤 50 D．连战 605．2005年11·月11日，第二十九届奥林匹克运动会吉祥物发布仪式在北京举行。
吉祥物由五个分别以鱼、熊猫、奥运圣火、藏羚羊、京燕为创意的“”组成。
A．中国印 B．中国龙 C．中国福娃 D．孙悟空6．我国从2006年1月1日起，适用新税法规定，按照元的个税起征点征个人所得税。
A．800 B．1600 C．1800 D．20007．2005年8月18日一25日，“和平使命—2005”联合军事演习举行。
A．中俄 B．中印 C．中巴 D．中朝8．我国第一部宗教方面的综合性行政法规《宗教事务条例》，对保护宗教团体、宗教活动场所和信教公民的合法权益作了明确规定，对涉及国家利益和社会公共利益的宗教事务作了规范。
这一条例的颁布①有利于保障公民的宗教信仰自由权利②有利于规范外国人在我国的传教活动③将使我国的宗教状况发生根本变化④有利于引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应A．①③④ B．②③ C．①②④ D．①④9．目前，中央在城市中清理各种歧视农民工的法律和法规，维护进城民工的合法权益。
盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题
盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题_/_学年度盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题注意:请将选择题答案涂在答题卡上,其余答案写在答题纸上本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.考试时间120分钟.第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the woman?A. A teacher．B.A journalist． C.An editor．2. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He joined in a football game．B. He acted as a football player.C. He watched a football game．3. What’s the relationship between thespeakers?A. They are friendsB.They are strangers． C.They are husband and wife．4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The mall’s friend-Henry．B. An e_cellent tent for camping．C. The weather．5. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her grandparents at the railway station．B. Say good-bye to her grandparents at the railway station．C. Travel with her grandparents by train．第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6.7题.6. What’s this conversation mainly about?A. Finding a room．B.Asking for help． C.Finding a job．7. What kind of job offer will the womanaccept?A. A job for a secretary．B. A job for a waitress．C.A job for a ta_i driver．听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8. Where does this conversation mostprobably take place?A. At a bookshop．B.At a police station． C.At a post office．9. What must be done before the woman isable to tell the mall about the postage?A. The parcel must be weighed．B. The address and post code must be checked．C. The postage must be calculated．10. Which kind of mail has cheaper rates?A. Parcels．tB.Ordinary mail C.Printed matter．听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11. What’s the man doing when thisconversation takes place?A. He’s getting his guitar ready for the coming performance．B. He’s doing his homework for the coming e_aminations．C. He’s watching a concert on TV12. What is the woman worried about for theman?A. His failure in the concert．B. His future as well as his scores in the coming e_ams．C. The impression of the mall from〝Dream Discs〞on his performance．13. Why does the man care so little for agood job as a bank clerk?A. Because he thinks being happy is much more important than being wealthy．B. Because he thinks the salary of a bank clerk is too low．C. Because he thinks the position of a bank clerk is high for him．听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14. Why does the woman decide to buy a newpair of shoes?A. Because the old pair is worn out and shabby．B. Because it doesn’t match the clothes she is wearing．C. Because it is too out of date．15. What is wrong with the first pair ofshoes the woman has tried on?A. Their color is not dark enough．B. They are uncomfortable．C. They are not of the right size．16. What has the woman bought in the end?A. A pair of dark brown shoes．B．Two pairs ofshoes． C. A black pair half at price．17. Which shoes will the woman wear home?A. The old ones．B.The black ones． C.The new brown ones．听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题.18. What is the common misunderstandingabout crocodile mothers?A. That they tear open their babies’ nests．B. That they dig holes in the sand．_C. That they eat their babies．19. Why does the mother crocodile put herbabies into her mouth?A. To transport them to the water．B. To keep them warm．C. To protect them from harm．20. How long does the mother wait for theyoung to hatch?A. Twelve days．B.Eighty-four days． C.Two months．第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.21. Mr. Jackson is quite satisfied with thejob now for which he is paidA. by all hourB.by hour C.by the hour D.by hours22. We all tried our best to persuade hernot to ________ more work because of her poor health．A. turn onB.come on C.insist on D.take on23. E_cuse me,is the umbrella ________ _you have been looking for?A. oneB.it C.what D.that24. Mr．Rock was sent by a long-distance call _______to see his badly injured brother．A. to hurryB.hurrying C.hurry D.hurried25. One in ten drivers in our country is aged between 18 and 25．More driversin this age group,however areresponsible for a ________ number of accidents than older drivers．A. lessB.greater C.fewer D.most26. ——Do you mind if I smoke in this room?—— ________ .A. I’d rather you didn’t,actuallyB.Of course not．It’s notallowed hereC. Great! I dislike smokingD.No．you can’t27. Lincoln had just gone out of his carriage,and ________ to the entrance of thetheatre when a loud call came from behind．He turned and was shot．A. Was walkingB.had walked C.walked D.had been walking28.________ ,he knows morethan other children of his age．A. However young child he isB.Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD.What a young child he is29. Nothing ________ _after the terriblefire caused by the careless doorkeeper．A. leftB.continued C.kept D.remained30. His hand shaking frequently, the old man e_plainedto the tor ________ _this shaking had begun a year before and ________ he had to give up his job．A. why, whyB.how, why C.when,how D.when,when31. ——Did you see the film last night?——I hope ________ _it．But I Was quite busy yesterdayevening．A. to seeB.seeing C.to have seen D.having seen32. The teacher knew the truth and scoldedme．You．him what had happened．A. shouldn’t tellB.must tell C.would have told D. needn’t have told33. The Chinese government has decided to develop thewest of China,_____,in my opinion,will benefit the people who arestill leading a poor life．A. whatB.that C.where D.which34. The car ran down the hill,and the driver ________ ,according to the local newspaper, tohave been killed in the accident．A. reportedB.had reported C.was reported D.Was reporting35. The girl is an e_cellent student butnot once in these years ________ _．caught being late．A. has she gotB.she has been C.was she D.she got第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.There is an oldman in the village that everybody36 asks him for helpwhenever they come 37 problems．He is named the No 1 38man in the world．Inthe village,there is oneyoung marl who is also very 39 . So he is very unhappy. 40 the old man could be more 41thanhim. One day he 42 the old man with a bird in his hand. He asked the old man a 43 question: 〝Is the bird in my hand dead or alive?〞The old man 44at the bird and answered:〝Whether the bird is dead or not 45on you．If I say itis alive,you will 46the bird to death．If I say it is dead, you will set it 47 ．So when things are in your hands,you 48 your own fate．〞On most occasions, the 49 of whethersuccess or failure 50 in our hands. It is your 51 whether you want to succeed ornot. 52 you cannot controlcertain events that 53 , you Can nevertheless choose how 54 wantto react. E_ercise your 55 of positive thinking. And then you will findyou are getting more and more clever, and are able to solve problems much moreeasily．36. A. never B.always C.seldom D.often37. A. over B.with C.across D.to38. A. wise B.stupid C.brave D.kind39. A. intelligent B.helpful C.active D.promising40. A. because B.that C.though D.when41. A. foolish B. popular C. lovely D. promising42. A. showed B. provided C. attracted D. approached43. A. simple B. puzzling C. strange D. familiar44. A. turned B. called C. looked D. glared45. A. falls B. depends C. trusts D. stands46. A. kill B.shoot C.press D. frighten47. A. up B. down C.off D. flee48. A. decide B. tell C. try D. win49. A. question B. outcome C. factor D. truth50. A. holds B. stands C. lies D. controls51. A. view B. opinion C. idea D. choice52. A. Since B.As C.Although D.Whether53. A. occur B.go C.present D.have54. A. others B.we C.you D.they55. A. energy B. power C. force D.strength第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AFlights + Hotel BookingsHot Deals from AucklandHotPriceDestination Sales Period Travel Period RydgesChristchurch2 night holiday from only $345_ per person twin shareChristchurchSale Ends 24 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 01 May-30 Jun 06Montana World of Wearable Art Awards Show- Hotel Ibis Wellington 1 night holiday from only $405_ per person twin shareWellingtonSale Ends 27 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between21 Sep-08 Oct 06Outrigger at the Beacon3 night holiday from only $475_ per person twin shareQueenstownSale Ends 24 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 01 May-30 Jun 06TravelodgeHotel Sydney3 night holiday from only $565_ per person twin shareSydneySale Ends 22 Mar 06Travel to be commenced and completed between 01 May –31 Oct 0656. Rydges Christchurch refers to_______．A. a hotelB.a place of interest C.a travel agency D.an airport57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The travel from Auckland to Wellington covers 3 days．B. The travel from Auckland to Queenstown covers 3 days．C. All the rooms listed in the table are double rooms．D. The prices listed in the table are only those for rooms．58. To plan a travel from Auckland toSydney on October 1,you must book the holiday package before ________ _.A. March 22B.March 27 C.May 1 D.October 28BAmericans spendtheir free time in various ways．America is acountry of sports—of hunting,fishing and swimming,and of team sports likebaseballand football．Millions ofAmericans watch their favorite sports on television．They also like to play in communityorchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings,go camping,visit museums,attend lectures,travel,garden,read,and join in hundreds of other activities．The people also enjoy buildingthings for their homes,sewing their own clothes,even making their own photographs．They do these things for fun as well as for economy．But as much asAmericans enjoy their free time,the country is at the same time a〝self-improvement〞 country．More than 25 million adults continue their education,chiefly by going to school in theevening, during theirown free time,at their owne_pense．Added to thetime spent on personal activities,Americans a1．so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of theircommunities．Manyhospitals,schools,libraries,museums,parks,community centers,and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hourscitizens devote to these activities,often without any Pay.Why do they do it?There areseveral answers．The idea ofcooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefitof allis as old as the country itself．When the countrywas first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live．They had crossed dangerous seas andrisked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom．There remains among many Americansa distrust of central government．People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities,rather than give the government more control．Sometimes peopleoffer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no moneyis paid,to dosomething that will be of benefit to the entire community．It is true that some people usetheir leisure because they are truly interested in the work;or they are learning from thee_perience．No matter whatthe reason is,hundreds ofthousands of so．calledleisure hours are put into hard,unpaid work on one or another community need．59. This passage is mainly about ________ ．A. why America is a country of sportsB. how Americans spend their free timeC. why America is a〝self-improvement〞countryD. how Americans are devoted to their community activities60．The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________ _．A．the earlyhistory of AmericaB．the Americanpeople’s determination to liveC．the reasonfor Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityD．the Americanpeople’s love for freedom61．Which of the following best e_plains the meaning of the underlined word〝leisure〞?A．work time B.energy C.effort D.spare time62. What can we infer from the te_t?A. The first settlers left their hometown for political andreligious reasons．B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government．C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just forfun．D. Americans continue their education at their own e_pense．CWorldwide,almost as many women as men die fromheart disease．Yet mosttreatment methods have come from studies of men．Researchers are now learning more about ways that heart．disease can be different in women．For e_ample,they say a condition called coronarymicrovascular syndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appears to be more common in women than men．When a heartattack is suspected,tors look for a major blockage(阻塞物)in the arteries(动脉)that supply o_ygen to the heart．With coronary microvascular syndrome,fatty material spreads evenly(均匀地)in very small arteries of theheart．This buildupof plaque(血小板)along theartery wall narrows the flow of o_ygen．The pain can be similar to that of blocked arteries．But torsoften miss this condition because it does not show up in the usual tests forblockages. Women are often sent home,thinking they are OK．Yet many are at high risk for a heart attack．In USA,researchers say as many as threemillion women could have coronary microvascular syndrome．The Journal of the American Collegeof Cardiology recently published findings from a government study．The study iscalled the Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价),or WISE．Ischemic heart disease involvesrestricted blood flow．The study began in nineteen ninety-si_ and involves more than ninehundred women who suffer chest pain．Researchersfound large blockages in major arteries in about one-third of the women．The other women looked clear on anangiogram(血管造影)test forblockages．But theresearchers say half of them had enough buildup in small arteries to cause aheart attack within five years．In men and womenboth,the mostcommon warning sign is chest pain．But women are more likely to e_perience other common signs likeshortness of breath,a sick stomach and pain in the back or jaw．A cold sweat and feelinglightheaded can also mean a heart attack．63. Which of the following may be the besttitle for the te_t?A. Tests of ten Miss a Hidden Heart-Attack Risk in WomenB. Researchers Find New Ways in Treating Heart DiseasesC. Researchers Find Heart Disease Treatment Methods for WomenD. Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study64. In order to find ways in treating heartdisease ________ ．A. the government has wasted large amount of money in the research workB. researchers used to make studies of both men and womenC. researchers used to make studies of menD. researchers used to make studies of women65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A lot more men die as a result of heart disease than women do．B. Women are more likely to suffer coronary microvascular syndrome than men．C. Warning signs of heart disease are common in men and women．D. Heart disease can’t be different in men and women．66. Women’s Ischemia Syndrome EvaluationStudy was organized ________.A. by some medical researchersB. by the American governmentC. by the American College of CardiologyD. by the American patients suffering from heart disease67. The most common sign in women withheart disease is ________ ___A. shortness of breathB.a sick stomachC. pain in the back or jawD.pain in the chestDTOKYO(AP)-Ane_press train traveling through strong winter winds derailed(出轨)in northern Japan,killing four people and injuringmore than 30,officialssaid Monday．Five cars of thesi_-car e_press train derailed Sunday evening,three of them toppling(倾倒)onto their sides in Yamagata prefecture(辖区),about 1 80 miles north of Tokyo,officials said．The train was going from northern Akita to Niigata prefecture．The injuries ofthe survivors did not appear to be life-threatening,Yamagata police spokesmanYoshikatsu Oe said．It was unclear how many passengers were on the train,but Oe said most of the injuredwere in the first two cars．The deadincluded two men and two women, and rescuers planned to lift the wreckage(残骸)later in the day to see if anyother passengers remained beneath,officials said．TransportMinistry official Hiromi Mishima said it was not known what caused the derailment and officials were assessing the e_tent(程度)of the damage．Railway operator JR East Co．President Mutsutake Otsuka apologized for the accident at a news conference Monday morning and promised athorough investigation(调查)．Yamagata policeofficial Yasuhiro Sugiu said there had been high．speed wind warnings for the area．According to a train conductor,a strong gust(阵风)hit the train just before the accident．Winds in the area were about 48 mph,Kyodo News agency reported．Authorities saidthey did not know how fast the train was going．Speed was believed to be a factor in an．April 25 train wreck thatkilled 107 people and injured more than 500 others in Amagasaki,western Japan．That accident was Japan’s worsttrain wreck since 1963．68. This report is about a train accidentthat happened ________ ．A. in Yamagata on Sunday eveningB.in Tokyo on MondayC. in Niigata on Sunday eveningD.in Amagasaki on April 2569. Which of the following has not yet beenmade clear about the derailed train?A. The number of its cars．B. Its running direction．C. The number of the survivors in its derailment．D. The time of the train accident．70. We can infer from the passage that________ _．A. speed was certainly a factor leading to the train derailmentB. authorities would try to find out the speed at which the trainwas runningC. the gust was strong enough to derail the trainD. the train operator was a careless man71. The underlined word〝wreck〞in the last paragraph most probably means 〝 ________ _〞．A. operationB.business C.competition D.crashEDo you know whatit means when somebody tells you that he had 〝a catch-22 e_perience〞?The phrase 〝catch-22〞comes from a book of the same title by the American writer Joseph Heller published in 1961．Catch-22 is a book of black humor．The author uses silly and even surreal(超现实的)events．It has a non-linear narrative structure(非线性的叙述结构)inwhich events follow the theme rather than the timing,to give us a very strange picturefull of contradictions(矛盾)．The story takesplaces in a bomber base in Italy during World WarⅡ．The main character, Captain Yossarian wants to leave the war．Unfortunately, every time he completes the number of tasks to be sent home,the number is raised and he is forced to continue fighting．It seems hopeless for him to gohome under the very strange rule in this Air Force-catch-22:only when a soldier goes crazy canhe be allowed to go home．But he has to go to the hospital to show the tors that he iscrazy．However, ifhe tells them he is crazy but is obvious healthy, he cannot go home．In short,catch-22 is〝heads 1 win,tails I lose．If you can you can’t;and if you can’t,you can．〞Whenever you try to behave correctly in a crazy world．There’s a catch(潜在的困难)．During theVietnam War, the phrase〝catch-22〞became a popular term for being caught in a no．win,circular dilemma and is now commonly used．The O_ford English Dictionarye_plains catch．22 as〝a set of circumstances in which one requirement,etc,is dependent upon another, which isin turn dependent upon the first．〞72. Which of the following statements isright?A. Catch-22 is one of Heller’s e_periences during World War II．B. Catch-22 is one of Yossarian’s e_periences during the Vietnam War．C. The events in catch-22 follow the theme．D. The events in catch-22 follow the timing．73. Why did Captain Yossarian fail to leavethe war?A. He wasn’t so an_ious to leave the war．B. He didn’t finish his tasks．C. He was put into a catch．22 situation．D. He wasn’t mad enough to be sent home．74. What does the underlined sentence mostprobably mean?A. Whenever and however you try, you are unable to reach the goal．B. You can solve every problem you meet as long as you want to．C. YOU can’t solve any problem in your life．D. If you can’t solve all the problems．you can solve none．75. The phrase〝catch-22〞came into being ________ _．A. in World War IIB.in the Vietnam War C. inthe 1950s D.in the 1960s第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∨),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.I’m your e-pal of Senior One．1 am writing tell you the survey76．______through email we’ve had about〝To Who You Go When In Trouble〞77．______in our school．About 60％of the students ask their either classmates or friends for help 78．______because they have almost the same age andthey can understand one79．______another better．Meanwhile 30％ of the students shared theirtroubles 80．______with their teachers or parents．The reason is why they have rich 81．______e_perience and can be trusted．Besides,only a little students,who 82．______finds it difficult to get along well withothers,deal withtheir 83．______problems by themselves．In my opinion,once we get into trouble, 84．______we’d better turn to us parents or teachers forhelp． 85．______第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫王东,你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国.不久前,他观看China Report节目,得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度,感慨万分,于是发了一份e-mail给你,询问近来家乡的变化情况.请根据email内容和提示要点,给你叔叔做简要回复.E-mail开头和结尾已经给出.日期:20-03-_发件人:Wangguifu收件人:主题:To _iaodongDear _iao DongHow are you doing?The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home,I was e_cited to learnthat the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction oftheir countryside．The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I oncelived in．The houses were old and low．The roads were muddy and narrow．Villagers had to go along way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a tor in town．Because of very small income,villagers lived quite a plain life,even without TV sets ortelephones．How time flies! It is 30 years since I left my home village．It must have changed a lot．Would you please write and tell me something about its changes?Remember me to your parents!Yours,Wang Guifu要点:1．叔叔离家后,家乡变化很大.2．生活条件愈来愈好.3．房子大而宽敞,许多人住进了设施齐全的公寓.4．装了电话,买了彩电.洗衣机.冰箱等.5．宽敞的道路连接了村庄和城镇.6．买了拖拉机.卡车和汽车.7．学校教育良好.8．政府重视农村城市化建设.要求:1.词数:100左右.2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考答案一.听力(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)二.1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B8. C 9. A10. C11. A 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. C 22. D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B31. C 32. D 33.D 34.C t 35. A三.完形填空(共20小题;每小题材1. 5分,满分30分)36. B 37. C 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B46. C 47. D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B四.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)56. A 57. C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.B66. B 67. D 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.C 74.A 75.D五.短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)76. writing∨ tell→to 77.Who→Whom78.去掉either79. have→are 80.shared→share 81.why→that82. little→few 83.finds→find 84.√ 85.us→our六.书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:Dear Uncle,Very glad to receive your email. _Greatchanges have already taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better.Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, many intowell-equipped blocks of flats. Andalmost all have been equipped with telephones. They have not only bought colorTV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, and etc. Wide roads have been built to connectvillages and towns . Some families have got their own tractors, trucks and evencars. Besides, children can nowenjoy very good education.Ourgovernment cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying of thevillages.I hope that youand aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village. Best wishes,Yours,_iao Dong。
2003～2004学年度盐城市高三生物二轮复习资料汇编
2003～2004学年度盐城市高三生物二轮复习资料汇编专题九生物与环境江苏省东台中学高三备课组杨锦余丁佐德第Ⅰ卷(选择题共76分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题3分，共60分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
) 1．下面的实例中，不能构成群落的是（）A．亚马逊河谷的热带雨林 B．大兴安岭的红松林C．无菌培养基污染后长出的共生菌落 D．无菌培养基上接种后长出的大肠杆菌菌落2．生态系统的能量流分析通常以哪个水平为前提（）A．生物个体水平B．营养水平C．种群水平D．食物链（网）水平3．造纸厂排放的污染物进入河流后，在水流从上游向下游流动的过程中，溶解氧量（）A．逐渐减少B．不断增加C．变化很大D．维持不变4．根据国家环保总局的统一规定，目前进行常规大气监测的项目是：二氧化硫、氮氧化物、悬浮颗粒物等三种大气污染物。
在下列情况中可能引起大气污染的是（）①煤的燃烧②工业废气任意排放③燃放鞭炮④飞机、汽车尾气的排放A．①②B．②④ C．①②④D．①②③④5．下列措施中属于海水养殖的是（）A．建立人工海藻林B．人工放养C．建造人工渔礁D．网箱养殖6．火灾常给森林带来较大危害，但是在某些国家有时对寒带地区森林中的残枝落叶等进行有限度的人工火烧，以对森林进行资源管理，这种人工火烧的主要目的是（）A．消灭森林病虫害B．刺激树木种子萌发C．加速生态系统的分解过程D．提高森林的蓄水能力7．酸雨对环境的影响非常大，尤其影响植物的正常生长，破坏生态稳定。
为了减少酸雨的产生，应采取的措施是（）①少用煤作燃料②燃料脱硫③在已经酸化的土壤中加石灰④多种植柳杉、银杏等植物⑤开发新能源Ａ．①②④⑤B．①②⑤C．①②③④⑤D．①②③⑤8．生态学家以年龄为横坐标，以存活数量的对数值为纵坐标，绘制出种群的存活曲线。
某野生鱼类和人类的存活曲线分别属于A.Ⅰ和ⅡB.Ⅱ和ⅢC.Ⅰ和ⅢD.Ⅲ和Ⅰ9．农业生态系统不同于自然生态系统主要是（）A．结构组成B．能量的多级化利用C．物质循环过程D．能量流动过程10．城市生态系统是人类起主要作用的生态系统，人主要作用体现在（）A．城市的一切设施是人制造的B．消费者主要是人类C．人类对城市生态系统的发展起支配作用D．城市中动、植物种类少，分解者功能不强，人类是主要群体11．下图的曲线分别表示有关生物学过程，对其曲线变化的描述正确的是A.甲图中，A点只有呼吸作用，D点只有光合作用B.在乙图B点时，害虫种群中抗药个体所占百分比小于在A点时害虫种群中抗药个体所占的百分比C.生产上常用一定浓度的生长素类似物除去单子叶农作物中的双子叶杂草，丙图中曲线①表示单子叶植物D.丁图中动物甲比动物乙高等12．下列哪种现象不属于生态系统稳定性破坏 ( )A.内蒙古草原上鼠害严重B.某池塘内小球藻大量繁衍C.珠江口海洋赤潮D.长白山森林中东北虎将灭绝13．人们常用金字塔来形象地说明生态系统中……之间的关系。
盐城20032004学年度高三第二次调研考试
盐城市2003／2004学年度高三第二次调研考试政治试题说明：本卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第H卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟第1卷(选择题共75分)一、在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确答案前的字母填入下面表格相对应的空格内。
每小题2分，共48分。
1、2003年12月7—10U，温家宝总理对美国进行了正式访问。
这次访问的主要议题是__________、经贸问题和朝核问题。
A．人权问题B．西藏问题C．台湾问题D．伊拉克重建问题2、2003年11月7日，中共中央、国务院、中央军委授予为我国航天事业作出突出贡献的杨利伟＿＿＿荣誉称号，并颁发功勋章。
A．航天英雄B．共和国卫士C．十大杰出青年D．全国劳动模范3、上题材料表明A．物质贡献比精神贡献更重要B．自我价值与社会价值处于同等地位C．对社会的贡献是人生的唯一价值D．人生价值是自我价值与社会价值的统—4、2003年8月27日，十届全国人大常委会第四次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国行政许可法》。
在全国人大常委会分组审议这部草案时，一些委员建议将草案向全社会公布，征求社会各界和广大人民群众的意见。
这一建议的采纳有利于A．提高立法的科学性B．维护公民在法律面前的平等地位C．所有公民意志得到充分体现D．人民群众充分行使自己的立法权5、李元龙同志生前是江苏南京市六合区竹镇大泉村党支部书记。
他始终以富裕百姓为己任，千方百计带领大家发展经济，让一个贫穷的偏僻山村改变了落后面貌，让群众过上好日子。
李元龙常说：“当了村干部，要有‘百姓心’，尽公仆力”。
这表明李元龙①努力实践“三个代表”重要思想②不谋取任何个人利益③始终保持同人民群众的肉联系④牢记党的根本宗旨A．①②B．①⑧④C．①②④D．②⑧④6、最近，广东省深圳市福田区在选举区人大代表时出现了4位新闻人物。
他们毛遂自荐竞选人大代表，其中一位以非正式候选人身份高票当选。
他们的举动引起了社会各界的关注。
江苏省盐城市届高三第二次调研—试题
盐城市2010-2011学年度高三年级第二次调研考试数 学 试 题(总分160分,考试时间120分钟)一、填空题：本大题共14小题,每小题5分,计70分.不需写出解答过程,请把答案写在答题纸的指定位置上.1．复数z i =的共轭复数为 ▲ .2．已知集合{10}A x x =+>,{30}B x x =-<,则A B = ▲ .3．从{}1,2,3中随机选取一个数a ,从{}2,3中随机选取一个数b ,则b a >的概率是 ▲ .4．已知c b a ,,是非零实数,则“c b a ,,成等比数列”是“b =”的 ▲ 条件(从“充要”、“充分不必要” 、“必要不充分”、 “既不充分又不必要”中选择一个填空).5．将参加数学夏令营的100名学生编号为001,002,…,100,现采用系统抽样方法抽取一个容量为25的样本,且第一段中随机抽得的号码为004,则在046号至078号中,被抽中的人数为 ▲ .6．如图,运行伪代码所示的程序,则输出的结果是 ▲ . 7．函数sin(2)cos(2)63y x x ππ=++-的最大值为 ▲ .8．已知公差不为0的等差数列{}n a 满足139,,a a a 成等比数列，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则11976S S S S --的值为 ▲ .9．已知命题:“若,x y y ⊥∥,z 则x z ⊥”成立，那么字母,,x y z 在空间所表示的几何图形有可能是:①都是直线;②都是平面;③,x y 是直线,z 是平面;④,x z 是平面,y 是直线.上述判断中,正确的有 ▲ (请将你认为正确的判断的序号都填上).10．已知函数()xf x a x b =-+的零点0(,1)()x k k k Z ∈+∈,其中常数,a b 满足932,34a b==,则k = ▲ .上一点,l 为左准线,PQ l ⊥,垂足为Q ,若四边形PQFA 为平行四边形,则椭圆的离心率e 的12．如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中,,1AB AD AD DC ⊥==, 3AB =,动点P 在BCD ∆内运动(含边界),设(,)AP AB AD R αβαβ=+∈,13．已知函数2331(),()21f x x a g x x a a x =++=-++,若存在121,[,](1)a a aξξ∈>,使得12|()()|9f g ξξ-≤,则a 的取值范围是 ▲ .14．已知函数()cos ,()sin f x x g x x ==,记21(1)2()2nn k k S f n π=-=∑211(1)()22nnk k n g nπ=---∑,12m m T S S S =++⋅⋅⋅+,若11m T <,则m 的最大值为 ▲ .二、解答题：本大题共6小题，计90分.解答应写出必要的文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤,请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内. 15．(本小题满分14分)在ABC ∆中,角,,A B C 的所对边的长分别为,,a b c ,且3,sin 2sin a b C A ===.(Ⅰ)求c 的值.(Ⅱ)求sin(2)3A π-的值.16．(本小题满分14分)在如图所示的多面体中,已知正三棱柱111ABC A B C -的所有棱长均为2,四边形ABDC 是菱形. (Ⅰ)求证：平面1ADC ⊥平面11BCC B .(Ⅱ)求该多面体的体积.C 1B 1A 1D CBA17．(本小题满分14分)如图所示，某市准备在一个湖泊的一侧修建一条直路OC ；另一侧修建一条观光大道,它的前一段OD 是以O 为顶点,x 轴为对称轴,开口向右的抛物线的一部分,后一段DBC 是函数sin()y A x ωφ=+(0,0,||),[4,8]2A x πωφ>><∈时的图象,图象的最高点为(3)B ,DF OC ⊥,垂足为F ．(Ⅰ)求函数sin()y A x ωφ=+的解析式.(Ⅱ)若在湖泊内修建如图所示的矩形水上乐园PMFE ,问点P 落在曲线OD 上何处时,水上乐园的面积最大？18．(本小题满分16分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,已知曲线C 由圆弧1C 和圆弧2C 相接而成,两相接点,M N 均在直线5x =上.圆弧1C 的圆心是坐标原点O ,半径为13；圆弧2C 过点A (29,0).(Ⅰ)求圆弧2C 的方程.(Ⅱ)曲线C 上是否存在点P ,满足PA =？若存在,指出有几个这样的点；若不存在,请说明理由.(Ⅲ)已知直线:140l x my --=与曲线C 交于,E F 两点,当EF =33时,求坐标原点O 到直线l 的距离.19．(本小题满分16分)已知函数2()x a f x x b +=+是定义在R 上的奇函数,其值域为11[,]44-.(Ⅰ)试求,a b 的值.(Ⅱ)函数()()y g x x R =∈满足：①当[0,3)x ∈时,()()g x f x =；②(3)()ln (1)g x g x m m +=≠. ①求函数()g x 在[)3,9x ∈上的解析式.②若函数()g x 在[0,)x ∈+∞上的值域是闭区间,试探求m 的取值范围,并说明理由.20．(本小题满分16分)已知数列{}n a 单调递增,且各项非负.对于正整数K ,若任意的,(1)i j i j K ≤≤≤,j i a a -仍是{}n a 中的项,则称数列{}n a 为“K 项可减数列”.(Ⅰ)已知数列{}n b 是首项为2,公比为2的等比数列,且数列{}2n b -是“K 项可减数列”,试确定K 的最大值.(Ⅱ)求证:若数列{}n a 是“K 项可减数列”,则其前n 项的和(1,2,,)2n n nS a n K ==⋅⋅⋅.(Ⅲ)已知{}n a 是各项非负的递增数列,写出(Ⅱ)的逆命题,判断该逆命题的真假,并说明理由.盐城市2010/2011学年度高三年级第二次调研考试数学附加题部分（本部分满分40分，考试时间30分钟）21．[选做题] 在A 、B 、C 、D 四小题中只能选做2题,每小题10分,计20分.请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内. A.（选修4—1：几何证明选讲）过⊙O 外一点P 作⊙O 的切线PA ，切点为A ，连接OP 与⊙O 交于点C ,过C 作AP 的垂线，垂足为D .若PA =12㎝,PC =6㎝,求CD 的长．B ．（选修4—2：矩阵与变换）已知矩阵 1 22 x ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦M 的一个特征值为3，求其另一个特征值.C ．（选修4—4：坐标系与参数方程）若两条曲线的极坐标方程分别为1ρ=与2cos()3πρθ=+，它们相交于,A B 两点，求线段AB 的长．D.（选修4—5：不等式选讲）设123,,a a a 均为正数,且123a a a m ++=,求证：1231119a a a m++≥.A PDOC[必做题] 第22、23题,每小题10分,计20分.请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内.22．（本小题满分10分）在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,椭圆2214y x +=在第一象限的部分为曲线C ,曲线C 在其上动点00(,)P x y 处的切线l 与x 轴和y 轴的交点分别为,A B ,且向量OM OA OB =+．(Ⅰ)求切线l 的方程(用0x 表示).(Ⅱ)求动点M 的轨迹方程．23．（本小题满分10分）已知数列{}n a 满足21()n n n a a pa p R +=-+∈,且1(0,2)a ∈.试猜想p 的最小值,使得(0,2)n a ∈对*n N ∈恒成立,并给出证明.。
盐城市2003年度高三第二次调研考试地理试题浅析
盐城市2003年度高三第二次调研考试地理试题浅析盐城市第二中学陈亚民第二次调研考试地理试题与2003高考地理科考试说明中所提供的试卷相比，在题型、题量方面变化不大，稳中求变、积极创新，在精心构题、能力立意方面表现较为突出，但与高考应达到的难度设计相求相比，试题难度偏小。
一、试卷特点1、涉及的知识面宽，联系生活实际，反映社会热点，时代气息较浓厚。
2、能力立意，知识与能力立意突出。
3、全面考查学生的读图能力。
4、各材料题考查的试题之间联系密切，易发生群发性错误。
二、试题与答案分析单项选择题总体难度不大，个别题目有一定的难度。
单项选择题第1-4题，第1题，以太阳高度的变化为切入点，考察学生对世界主要城市空间位置的了解，难度不大。
第2题在第1题的基础上考查世界各大洲的特征，难度不大。
第3题通过气候考查一些特殊时段的地理现象，学生易错的地方就在D答案：地球公转速度正在减慢，一方面是考纲上对公转速度没有明确要求而没有进行复习，另一方面是审题不清。
难度中等。
第4题是识记内容，难度不大。
第5-8题，通过漫画分析环境问题。
第5题，只有个别学生看到伞而误想到酸雨，难度不大。
第6题，考查臭氧层存在位置，属于识记内容，难度不大。
第7题有时代特征，考查当今科学研究的前沿，即青藏高原上空的臭氧层空洞，难度中等。
第8题考查臭氧层的保护，难度不大。
第9-11题，分析经纬线图，考查地理位置及相应的地理现象。
第9题，题干中有地中海的条件，考生基本都能明确是尼罗河，难度不大。
第10题，有关埃及的叙述属于内容，个别学生对埃及的石油资源及其出口对象不太清楚，难度不大。
第11题，有考生抛开地中海分析盐度而得出错误结论，或只考虑了地中海南部的非洲大陆，难度不大。
第12-14题，通过分析图表来获取信息。
第12题无论是成本总量还是工资成本都是3地最佳，考生很容易得出正确结论，难度很小。
第13题只要能认真分析题干，都能知道选项中电话机组装厂为劳动密集型，难度不大。
盐城市2003年高三第二次调研考试(精)
盐城市2003年高三第二次调研考试化 学 试 题本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 A1-27 S-32 K-39 C第I 卷(选择题 共74分)—、选择题(本题包括8小题，每题3分共24分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)1、2003年2月1日美国哥伦比亚号航天飞机在空中解体失事，有专家分析认为，飞机空中解体的最大可能原因是航天飞机机壳底部的石墨瓦在空中脱落，击中机翼。
航天飞机表面覆盖石墨瓦，主要是利用石墨A.具有导电性、防辐射B.密度小，减轻机身重量C.熔点高、化学性质稳定D.硬度小，有润滑作用2、绿柱石又称为绿宝石，主要成分为Be n Al 2[Si 6018](也可用二氧化硅和金属氧化物形式表示)，其n 值为A.1B.2C.3D.43、随着人们生活节奏的加快，方便的小包装食品已经被广泛接受，为了延长食品的保质期，防止食品受潮及富脂食品氧化变质，在包装袋中应放入的化学物质是A.无水硫酸铜、蔗糖B.硅胶、硫酸亚铁C.白磷、碱石灰D.生石灰、食盐4、2002年9月14日南京汤山发生了一起震惊全国的特大投毒案，犯罪分子在食品中投入了毒鼠剂——毒鼠强，导致200多人中毒，42人抢救无效死亡；已知毒鼠强的结构简式如右图，有关毒鼠强(化学名：四亚甲基二砜四氨)的下列相关说法正确的是 A.毒鼠强属于无机物 B.毒鼠强属于烃C.四个氮原子构成正四面体D.毒鼠强的分子式为C 4H 8N 4S 2045、某无水盐在30℃时的溶解度为50g ，20℃时的溶解度为20g 。
若将100g 质量分数为30％的该盐溶液从30℃降到20℃，析出无水晶体的质量是 A.16 g B.12 g C.10 g D.1 g6、下列离子方程式正确的是A.氨气溶于醋酸 NH 3+H +=NH 4+B.镁溶于氯化铵溶液 Mg+2NH 4+2NH 3 ↑+H 2 ↑+Mg 2+C 用两个铁电极电解氢氧化钠溶液2H 2O2H 2↑+O 2 ↑D.碳酸氢钡溶液中加入过量的氨水 Ba 2++HCO 3-+NH 3·H 20=BaC03↓+NH 4++H 207、将一定量的Ag 2S04固体置于容积不变的密闭容器中，在一定温度下加入催化剂后，发生反应Ag 2S04(S)Ag 2O(s)+SO 3(g)；2S03(g)2SO 3 (g)+02 (g)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
盐城市2003年高三第二次调研考试化学试题本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 A1-27 S-32 K-39 C第I卷(选择题共74分)—、选择题(本题包括8小题，每题3分共24分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)1、2003年2月1日美国哥伦比亚号航天飞机在空中解体失事，有专家分析认为，飞机空中解体的最大可能原因是航天飞机机壳底部的石墨瓦在空中脱落，击中机翼。
航天飞机表面覆盖石墨瓦，主要是利用石墨A.具有导电性、防辐射B.密度小，减轻机身重量C.熔点高、化学性质稳定D.硬度小，有润滑作用2、绿柱石又称为绿宝石，主要成分为Ben Al2[Si618](也可用二氧化硅和金属氧化物形式表示)，其n值为A.1B.2C.3D.43、随着人们生活节奏的加快，方便的小包装食品已经被广泛接受，为了延长食品的保质期，防止食品受潮及富脂食品氧化变质，在包装袋中应放入的化学物质是A.无水硫酸铜、蔗糖B.硅胶、硫酸亚铁C.白磷、碱石灰D.生石灰、食盐4、2002年9月14日南京汤山发生了一起震惊全国的特大投毒案，犯罪分子在食品中投入了毒鼠剂——毒鼠强，导致200多人中毒，42人抢救无效死亡；已知毒鼠强的结构简式如右图，有关毒鼠强(化学名：四亚甲基二砜四氨)的下列相关说法正确的是A.毒鼠强属于无机物B.毒鼠强属于烃C.四个氮原子构成正四面体D.毒鼠强的分子式为C4H8N4S245、某无水盐在30℃时的溶解度为50g，20℃时的溶解度为20g。
若将100g质量分数为30％的该盐溶液从30℃降到20℃，析出无水晶体的质量是A.16 gB.12 gC.10 gD.1 g6、下列离子方程式正确的是A.氨气溶于醋酸 NH3+H+=NH4+B.镁溶于氯化铵溶液 Mg+2NH4+ 2NH3↑+H2↑+Mg2+C用两个铁电极电解氢氧化钠溶液2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑D.碳酸氢钡溶液中加入过量的氨水 Ba2++HCO3-+NH3·H20=BaC03↓+NH4+ +H27、将一定量的Ag2S04固体置于容积不变的密闭容器中，在一定温度下加入催化剂后，发生反应Ag2S04(S)Ag2O(s)+SO3(g)；2S03(g)2SO3 (g)+02 (g)。
经10min后达到平衡，此时c(S03)=0.4mol/L，c(S02)=0.1mol／L。
下列判断正确的是?A.S03分解率为20％B.用O2表示的反应速率为v(02)=0.01 mol(L·min)-1电解4CH2NNSO22NCH2CH2NCH2C.在上述平衡体系中再加入少量的氧化银，三氧化硫的浓度将减小D.若温度不变，体积缩小为原来的一半，达到平衡时有：4c(02)平+2c(SO2)平=c(S03)平8、某白色固体可能是由①NH4Cl 、②AlCl3、③NaCl、④AgN03、⑤KOH中的一种或几种组成。
将此固体投入水中，得澄清溶液，该溶液可使酚酞呈红色，向该溶液中加稀硝酸至过量，有白色沉淀产生。
以下对原固体的判断中不正确的是A.肯定存在①B.至少存在①④⑤C.无法确定是否有③D.至少存在②和⑤二、选择题(本题包括10小题，每小题5分，共50分，每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意，若正确答案只包含一个选项，多选时，该题0分，若正确答案包括两个选项，只选一个且正确得2分，选两个且都正确的给5分，但只要选错一个，该小题就为0分。
)9、硫代硫酸钠是分析化学中常用试剂，已知硫代硫酸钠有下列性质：Na2S23+C02+H20=NaHC03+NaHS03+S↓；2Na2S2O3+02=2Na2S04+2S↓；Na2S23−−−→细菌Na2SO3+S↓。
通常配制标准硫代硫酸钠溶液时，为防止变质，需用煮沸后经冷却的蒸馏水，还需加入少量的碳酸钠和少量的另一种试剂，这种试剂是A.硫酸B.亚硫酸钠C.硫D.碘化汞(HgI2)10、苏氨酸的结构简式为：C H3C HO HC H-C O O HN H2有关苏氨酸的说法错误的是A.苏氨酸既能与盐酸反应又能与烧碱反应B.苏氨酸在一定条件下能发生取代反应、消去反应、缩聚反应C.与苏氨酸互为同分异构体且属于硝酸酯的同分异构体有三种D．苏氨酸属于蛋白质，遇浓硝酸显黄色11、某学生利用厨房中的用品进行小实验研究，现有：鸡蛋壳、食醋、纯净水、食盐、干电池、石墨电极及导线，你认为他不能完成的家庭小实验有A.除去鸡蛋白溶液中的少量食盐B.自制家用含次氯酸钠溶液的消毒剂C.检验碘盐中是否加有碘酸钾D.除去热水瓶胆内的水垢12、下列有关反应正确的是13、下列有关化工生产的叙述正确的是A.氯碱工业中，阳极发生的反应是：2H++2e→H2↑B.粗铜精炼电解池中，粗铜作阳极C.硫酸工业上，二氧化硫经接触氧化生成三氧化硫后，在吸收塔中用水吸收D.硅酸盐工厂中，玻璃、水泥及陶瓷的主要原料都是石灰石和粘土14、生活中的一些问题经常涉及到化学知识，下列叙述正确的是A.用加酶洗衣粉洗涤衣服时，温水比热水好B．铁制品在干燥的空气中比潮湿空气中更易生锈C.废旧电池灼烧后可作为化学肥料D.酸性土壤施肥时，消石灰与碳酸氢铵可混合起来施用15、在理论上可用于设计原电池的化学反应是16、下列方案合理的是A.用饱和碳酸钠溶液来除去乙酸乙酯中混有的乙酸、乙醇杂质B.用加入浓溴水的方法来分离甲苯和苯酚的混合液C.用点燃的方法来除去二氧化碳中少量的一氧化碳D.用二硫化碳提取磷酸钙粉渣中的红磷17、据报道，某地一辆装载有砒霜的货车因故滑下河道，部分砒霜散落到河中。
砒霜的主要成分是As203，剧毒，可用于制造杀虫剂和灭鼠剂等。
As23是两性偏酸性氧化物，其无色晶体在193℃升华，微溶于水生成H3As03；其对应的盐也有毒性，其中碱金属对应的盐易溶于水，其它金属对应的盐几乎不溶于水。
根据以上信息，下列说法正确的是A.As203是砷的最高价含氧酸的酸酐B.As2O3的晶体为分子晶体C.可向河水中投入纯碱，以消除对河水的污染D.可向河水中撒入生石灰，以消除对河水的污染18、纳米材料的表面微粒数占微粒总数的比例极大，这是它有许多特殊性质的原因，假设某二硼化镁纳米颗粒的大小和形状恰好与二硼化镁晶胞的大小和形状相同(如图所示)，则这种纳米颗粒的表面微粒数占总微粒数的百分数为A.22％B.33.3％C.66.7％D.70％第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共76分)三、(本题包括19、20两小题共25分)19、(12分)某学生进行硫酸铜晶体结晶水含量测定实验，请按下列要求填空。
(1)本实验需用的玻璃仪器有：____________________________________(2)做此实验，最少应进行称量操作__________________次；(3)完成下列部分实验报告___________________。
(填序号)A.硫酸铜晶体中含不挥发性杂质B.加热过程中有晶体溅出C.实验前晶体表面有湿存水D.加热后坩埚直接放在空气中冷却E.加热时局部温度过高，有部分硫酸铜分解20、(13分)某研究性学习小组设计了测定镁原子的摩尔质量的实验(简易装置见下图)。
该实验主要操作步骤为：①用砂纸擦去镁条表面的氧化膜，称得质量为Ag，系于铜丝末端；②锥形瓶中加有适量的稀硫酸、广口瓶中装有足量的水，连接好装置；③检查装置气密性；④把铜丝向下插入，使镁条完全浸入稀硫酸中：至镁条完全溶解；⑤恢复到实验室温度，正确操作读出量筒中水的体积为BmL。
请回答下列问题：(1)用文字表述步骤③检查该装置气密性的操作与观察方法：__________________(2)本实验除了数据A,B外，其他还需要测定的数据有__________________(3)如果镁条表面的氧化膜未除去，会导致实验结果__________________(填：偏大、偏小、不变)。
(4)若实验是在101kPa，25℃。
下进行的，水蒸气的影响忽略不计，此时气体摩尔体积约为24.0L／mol，镁原子的摩尔质量的计算式为(可不必化简)：M(Mg) =______________四、(本题包括21、22两小题共16分)21、(10分)：如图所示，A、B、C、D、G是五种常见单质，其中A、G为气体。
化合物R在常温下呈液态，F为黑色晶体，H为淡黄色粉末，I是玻璃工业的一种原料，图中部分生成物已略去。
试回答下列问题：(1)H的电子式：____________________________________；(2)写出化学反应方程式：____________________________________反应①____________________________________反应③____________________________________(3)C与T溶液反应的离子方程式：____________________________________(4)5.4gC在G中燃烧放出166.9kJ热量，反应②的热化学方程式为：____________________________________22、(6分)如图所示，当关闭K时，向A中充入1 molX、1molY，向B中充入2molX、2molY，起始时，V(A)=V(B)=aL。
在相同温度和有催化剂存在的条件下，两容器中各自发生下列反应：2X(g)+2Y(g) Z(g)+2W （g ）； △H<0，达到平衡(I)时，V(B)=0.8aL 。
请回答；(1)B 中X 的转化率α(X)B 为__________________(2)A 中W 和B 中Z 的物质的量比较：n(W)A ________ n(W)B (填大于、小于、等于)； (3)打开K ，过一段时间重新达平衡(Ⅱ)时，B 的体积为______________ （用a 的代数式表示，连通管中气体体积不计。
)23．中国是《日内瓦协定书》的缔约国，一贯反对使用化学武器，反对任何形式的化学武器扩散。
苯氯乙酮是一种具有荷花香味且有强催泪作用的杀伤性化学毒剂，它的结构简式为：C C H 2Cl O试回答下列问题：(1)苯氯乙酮分子中，在同一平面上的碳原子最多有 个。
(2)苯氯乙酮不可能具有的化学性质是：_____________(填序号)。
A.加成反应B.取代反应C.消去反应D.水解反应E.银镜反应(3)与苯氯乙酮互为同分异构体，且能发生银镜反应，分子有苯环但不含—CH 3，的化合物有多种，它们的结构简式是：C lC H 2C HOC lC H 2C HOC lC H 2C HOC HOC H 2ClC H 2Cl C H O还有______________；_____________；_____________（根据本题意要求，必须写全同分异构体，但不一定填满)。