英语语法系列_一般过去式介绍
(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→playe d；2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
如：stop→stoppedplan→planned；(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
语法知识点一般过去时的用法和句型
语法知识点一般过去时的用法和句型一般过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一，用于描述过去发生的动作、情况或状态。
本文将探讨一般过去时的基本用法和常见句型，并为读者提供相关的语法知识点。
一、基本用法一般过去时的动词形式通常在动词后加上了-ed或-d。
但是也有一些不规则动词需要记住其过去式形式。
例：- 动词+ed：talked, walked, played- 不规则动词过去式：went, saw, ate二、句子结构1. 肯定句一般过去时的肯定句结构较为简单，主语 + 一般过去时动词。
例：- I studied English last night.- She went shopping yesterday.2. 否定句在一般过去时的否定句中，需在助动词did后面加上not，然后再接动词原形。
例：- I did not watch TV last night.- They did not go to the party.3. 一般疑问句一般过去时的一般疑问句需要将助动词did放在句首，然后将主语放在did后面，接原形动词。
例：- Did you finish your homework yesterday?- Did they visit their grandparents last weekend?三、时间状语一般过去时常与表示过去时间的状语连用，以明确动作或状态发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语：- yesterday- last week/month/year- in 1990- a few days ago- when I was a child- at that time- in the past四、陈述句和疑问句的回答在陈述句中，我们通常用完整的句子回答，而在疑问句中，我们可以用简略回答或完整回答。
例：- Did you go to the party? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.- Did he finish his homework? - Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.五、经常与一般过去时连用的词汇1. 过去连续性的动作：- was/were + 动词-ing：I was playing basketball when she called me. - used to + 动词原形：I used to walk to school when I was young.2. 时间副词：- ago：He moved to New York two years ago.- before：I had never seen such a beautiful scenery before.- when：I was reading a book when the phone rang.3. 愿望：- wish + 一般过去时：I wish I knew the answer.六、一般过去时的注意事项1. 与现在的区别：一般过去时描述过去的动作、情况或状态，与现在时相对应。
一般过去时的语法
一般过去时的语法一般过去时是英语中用来描述过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式通常会发生变化，以表示过去的时间。
本文将从不同角度详细介绍一般过去时的语法规则和用法。
一、一般过去时的基本构成一般过去时的肯定句由主语+动词的过去式构成，例如：- He played basketball yesterday.（他昨天打篮球。
）- They watched a movie last night.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）二、一般过去时的否定句一般过去时的否定句的构成是在动词前加上助动词did not或didn't，例如：- He did not play basketball yesterday.（他昨天没有打篮球。
）- They didn't watch a movie last night.（他们昨晚没有看电影。
）三、一般过去时的疑问句一般过去时的疑问句的构成是将助动词did提到句首，例如：- Did he play basketball yesterday?（他昨天打篮球了吗？）- Did they watch a movie last night?（他们昨晚看电影了吗？）四、一般过去时与时间状语的搭配一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
常见的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）、last night（昨晚）、last week（上周）、in 2010（在2010年）等等。
五、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态She lived in New York for five years.（她在纽约住了五年。
）2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He often went swimming when he was young.（他年轻时经常去游泳。
）3. 表示过去的习惯或常态She always cooked dinner for her family.（她过去总是为家人做晚饭。
英语语法之一般过去时
am， is → was, are → were
主谓宾结构 Did+ 主语+ v. 原形+ 其他？ Yes, 主语+did. No, 主语+didn’t. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
b.
ed cry—cried try---tried carry---carried D. 单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一 个辅音字母(重读闭音节结尾的), 双写辅 音字母再加-ed stop---- stopped swim---- swimming
一些不规则动词需要单独记忆: is—was are—were do—did go—went can—could have—had
Grammar
Байду номын сангаас
一。一般过去时 1. 意义：一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动 作或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间 状语连用． I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday. 2.一般过去时的构成： 主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他成分
陈述句 a.主系表结构： 主语+ was/ were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. We were at home yesterday. b. 主谓宾结构： 主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. I went to the zoo yesterday.
E.
3.动词过去式的构成：
A.规则动词直接加- ed look----looked open---- opened ask---- asked B.以不发音e结尾的动词加d, arrive---- arrived live---lived
英语一般过去时语法知识点
英语一般过去时语法知识点英语一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）是表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作或状态的一种时态。
以下是英语一般过去时的语法知识点：1. 句子结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他成分。
2. 动词过去式的构成：- 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ed。
例如：play →played，watch →watched，want →wanted。
- 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，在加-ed前先去掉“e”。
例如：live →lived，change →changed。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i再加-ed。
例如：study →studied，carry →carried。
- 一些不规则动词的过去式需要记忆，例如：go →went，eat →ate，see →saw，do →did。
3. 动词过去式的否定和疑问形式：- 否定形式：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
缩写为didn't。
例如：I didn't play tennis yesterday.- 疑问形式：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分例如：Did you watch the movie last night?4. 一般过去时的时间状语：昨天（yesterday）、上个月（last month）、去年（last year）等表示过去某个具体时间的时间状语。
5. 一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：I went to the beach yesterday.- 表示过去一段时间内发生的动作或状态。
例如：I lived in London for two years.- 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：When I was a child, I always played with my friends.以上就是英语一般过去时的语法知识点。
记得多加练习，熟练掌握一般过去时的用法。
Grammar七年级英语下册——一般过去时
语法精讲一般过去时(Ⅰ)1、一般过去时的基本定义一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常或反复发生的动作。
2、与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday(昨天)，last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two days/months ago(两天/两个月前)，the day before yesterday(前天)，in 2000(在2000年)，in those days(在那些日子里)，just now(刚才)，a moment ago(刚才)等常与一般过去时连用。
3、一般过去时的句式结构(1)、含be动词的过去时的句式①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．如：I was late for school yesterday morning.昨天早上我上学迟到了。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．如：The school trip wasn't interesting last week.上周的学校旅行不是很有趣。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答：No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.如：—Were you late yesterday？你昨天迟到了吗？—Yes，I was./No，I wasn't.是的，我迟到了。
/不，我没有迟到。
(2)含实义动词的过去时的句式①肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他．如：They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语＋did not(didn't)＋动词原形＋其他．如：They didn't watch TV last night.昨天晚上他们没有看电视。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn't.如：—Did you go to the park yesterday？昨天你去公园了吗？—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的，我去了，/不，我没去。
英语一般过去时语法知识讲解
英语一般过去时语法知识讲解一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
下面小编给大家分享了有关一般过去时的英语语法知识，一起来看看吧!一般过去时的结构一、构成方法一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
小学英语语法：一般过去时语法讲解
含有 be 动词的句型 三.一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同
I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They
疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
做题了，看看谁最棒？
1. 连词成句
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. ____________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. ____________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike ____________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. ___________________________________
What did you do yesterday ?
John did watch TV last weekend.
study studied carry carried
let→let 让 put→put 放下 cut → cut 砍,剪 cost →cost花钱 read→read读书 hurt → hurt受伤
6 ——aught是关： catch→caught抓 teach→taught教学
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4）What did you do last night? ---I did my homework.
5）Where did you go last week? ---I went to Shanghai with my parents
一般过去时的四大公式
(问动作) 1. What did … do + 过去的时间? … + 动词过去式.
grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried
三. 一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同
含有 be 动词的句型
• 一般现在时表示某人某 物现在的状态，性质 等．eg:
3.一般疑问句
Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
2）Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t.
was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
2.否定陈述句
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它
主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1）He wasn’t at home last night. 2）The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
buy→bought买 fight→fought打仗
6 ——aught： catch→caught抓
teach→taught教学
7. ow/aw
改为
ew know→knew知道 Aut总ho计rw2图从a10r0流标e图4年程文标'3图件,封月22'面'25t应5日i.t用jKlpe题字g''.节a6p' throw→threw扔
looked played started
lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study carry
studied carried
2. 不规则动词
1）过去式与原形一样
let→let 让
put→put 放下
2）否定式： 主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语
3）一般疑问式： BE(Was Were)+主语＋表语？
4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问式：
不含 be 动词的句型
▪ 一般现在时用来表示习惯性， ▪ 一般过去时用来表示在过去
经常性发生的动作．
的时间里发生的动作．
主语＋动词原形＋其它
主语(单三)＋动词现在式(+s)＋其它
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry
1.Where did you go three days ago ?(去佛山) 2. Where did she go three days ago ? 3. Where did he go ? (去书店) 4. Where did they go? 5. Where did Sally go? (去学校) 6. Where did Mr. Liu go?
3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.
4）Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
5）Did you meet the businessman before? ---No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）When was he at home ?
---Last night.
2）When were they in the park ? ---Just now.
Hale Waihona Puke 3）When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
学习目标
1.一般过去时的概念 2.动词过去式的构成 3.一般过去时与一般现在时的比较 4.一般过去时的基本句型及转换 5.灵活运用（练习与答案）
一.一般过去时的概念
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
1. 概念
past
now
future
2.时间
yesterday (morning …) last (year, week, night, month…) in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago
例: What did Miss Tang do last night ? She watched TV.
1.What did you do three days ago ?(做作业) 2. What did she do three days ago ? 3. What did he do three days ago ? 4. What did they do three days ago ? 5. What did Sally do three days ago ? 6.What did Mr. Liu do three days ago ?
in those days
in 1980
二.动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词 look 1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play
start
2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed
live hope use
stop plan trip
grow→grew长大 draw→drew画画
8结尾d变t： build→built建造 lend→lent借给别人
spend→spent花 钱/时间 send→sent寄
剩余不规则动词表
am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play
(问时间) 4. When did … go/与go有关的短语? … went + 过去的时间.
或: When did … + 动词(原形)? … + 动词过去式 + 过去的时间. (完整的动作)
eg: 1）I go to work by bus everyday 2）you watch TV everynight. 3）we play basketball on the
weekends. 4）They have lessons
everymoring.
主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它
eg: 1）I went to work by bus
(问位置) 2. Where did … go+ 过去的时间? … went to + 地方
或: … went to the + 地点.
例:1)Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holiday.
2) Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema.
3. 结构
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last
weekend. 4）They had lessons two
days ago.
四. 一般过去时的常见句型
1.肯定陈述句
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
1）He was at home last night. 2）My parents were in the park just now. 3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday. 4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。