英语专业毕业论文设计范文1
英语论文范文
英语论文范文本人作为一名英语专业学生，曾写过不少英语论文，以下是三篇我曾写过的范文，希望对您有所帮助。
篇一：Corporate Social Responsibility in the Fashion IndustryAbstractAs a vastly profitable industry, the fashion industry is also a large contributor to environmental degradation, worker exploitation, and human rights violations. In recent years, companies in the fashion industry have begun to put forth more effort towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in order to address these issues. This paper will examine the concept of CSR in the fashion industry, as well as the benefits and challenges of implementing CSR policies.Keywords： Corporate Social Responsibility, Fashion IndustryIntroductionThe fashion industry is a significantly profitable global industry, with revenue projected to reach $3 trillion in 2030 (Business of Fashion, 2017). However, this industry, while driving considerable economic growth, is also known for its significant impact on the environment, worker exploitation, and human rightsviolations (Marin, et al., 2015). Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the negative impacts the fashion industry has on the world, and this has led many companies in the industry to adopt Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies.BackgroundCorporate Social Responsibility refers to an organization's responsibility to act in ways that benefit society as a whole, beyond just simply generating profits for shareholders (Crane, et al., 2019). In fashion industry, CSR policies aim to address issues such as environmental sustainability, fair labor practices, and human rights issues. There are several reasons why fashion companies have begun adopting CSR policies. First, consumers are demanding more transparency and ethical practices from companies they support (Dalli, 2017). Second, companies have become aware that CSR policies can help improve their image, attract customers, and increase revenue. (Shepherd, et al., 2013) Lastly, CSR policies can also lead to cost savings for the company by reducing waste and improving efficiency (Bocken, et al., 2014).Benefits of implementing CSR policies in the fashion industry：First, CSR policies can help companies gain positive brand reputation and recognition. By operating in a socially responsible way, companies can differentiatethemselves from competitors, which can help attract and retain customers (Nayak and Karmakar, 2017). Second, CSR policies can increase employeesatisfaction and loyalty. When employees feel that they are working for a company that is committed to social responsibility, they are more likely to feel proud of their work and remain committed to the company in the long-term (Kim, et al., 2018). Third, CSR policies can lead to increased cost savings for the company, particularly in areas such as reducing waste and improving supply chain efficiency (Bocken, et al., 2014).Challenges of implementing CSR policies in the fashion industry：First, implementing CSR policies often requires significant financial investment, particularly in the areas of supply chain transparency and worker wage increases (Challender, et al., 2015). Second, it can be difficult for companies to maintain consistent implementation of CSR policies across all areas of the company and supply chain (Sarwar, et al., 2013). Additionally, there may be cultural and institutional barriers to implementing CSR policies in somelocations where fashion production takes place, such as cultural norms surrounding worker treatment (Narayana and Melkote, 2014).ConclusionIn the fashion industry, CSR policies can helpmitigate the negative impacts that the industry has on the environment, workers, and human rights. Whilethere are challenges involved in implementing CSR policies, the benefits to companies and society as a whole can ultimately make them worthwhile investments for companies in the industry.篇二：The Effectiveness of Online Language LearningAbstractOnline language learning has become an increasingly popular option for language learners. This paper examines the effectiveness of online language learning, particularly in comparison to traditional classroom-based language learning. By examining previous research, this paper argues that online language learning can be a highly effective method for language learning, particularly for certain types of learners.Keywords: Online Language Learning, Language Acquisition, Traditional Classroom-based Language LearningIntroductionThe rise of the internet has led to the development of a wide range of language learning tools and resources that are available online. These resources have become an increasingly popular option for language learners,particularly those who have limited access totraditional classroom-based language learning programs. Despite the growing popularity of online language learning, there remains some debate about the effectiveness of this method of language acquisition.BackgroundOnline language learning involves using a wide rangeof digital resources to aid language acquisition, including language-specific apps, chat-based language exchanges, and online video tutorials. Traditional classroom-based language learning, on the other hand, involves face-to-face interaction with language instructors and peers. There are a range of factorsthat can affect the effectiveness of these two methods of language learning, including access to technology, teacher quality, and individual learnercharacteristics (Lee, et al., 2019).Benefits of Online Language Learning：Research has found that online language learning canbe a highly effective method for language acquisition when it is used in conjunction with traditional classroom-based language learning (Ebrahimi, et al., 2013). For example, online language learning can help provide additional practice opportunities and can be particularly effective for learners who struggle with traditional classroom-based language learning (Mouhanna, et al., 2017). Additionally, onlinelanguage learning can be more flexible and accessible than traditional classroom-based language learning, particularly for learners who cannot attend regular language classes due to work or family obligations (Alemi, 2015).Challenges of Online Language Learning：There are several challenges associated with online language learning. One of the primary challenges is the potential lack of interaction with language instructors and peers, which can make it moredifficult for learners to receive feedback and engage in conversation practice (Fernández-Toro, et al., 2015). Additionally, learners may not have access to the same level of resources and tools as they would in a traditional classroom-based learning environment (Lee, et al., 2019). Finally, online language learning may not be suitable for all learners, particularly those who require close personal interaction and learning social cues (Mouhanna, et al., 2017).ConclusionOnline language learning can be a highly effective method for language acquisition, particularly when it is used in conjunction with traditional classroom-based language learning. However, online language learning is not suitable for all learners and there are certain challenges associated with this method of language acquisition.篇三：The Effect of Bilingualism on Language DevelopmentAbstractBilingualism, the ability to speak two languages, has been found to have a range of cognitive, linguistic, and social benefits. This paper examines the effects of bilingualism on language development, including challenges and benefits, as well as factors that may affect the degree of bilingual proficiency.Keywords: Bilingualism, Language Development, Language ProficiencyIntroductionBilingualism, the ability to speak two languages, has been found to have numerous benefits for individuals. Over the past several decades, there has been a growing body of research exploring the effects of bilingualism on language development. This paper aims to summarize some of the key findings from this literature and to provide a comprehensive overview of the effects of bilingualism on language development.BackgroundBilingualism can have a wide range of effects on language development. Learners who speak two languages have been found to have better cognitive abilities, higher levels of creativity, and increased social skills (Bialystok, et al., 2015). Additionally, bilingualism has been found to have a positive effecton academic achievement, particularly in language-related skills such as reading and writing (Lu, et al., 2018).Benefits of Bilingualism：There are numerous benefits associated with bilingualism. For example, bilingualism can lead to increased cognitive flexibility, allowing individuals to better navigate complex cognitive tasks (Bialystok, et al., 2015). Bilinguals also have a greater ability to switch between languages, allowing them to communicate more effectively in different cultural contexts (Palmer, et al., 2018). Additionally, bilingualism has been linked to improved academic achievement, particularly in the area of language-related skills (Lu, et al., 2018).Challenges of Bilingualism：While bilingualism can have many benefits, it can also present certain challenges. For example, bilinguals may experience some confusion when switching between languages, particularly when they are still developing their language skills (Bialystok, et al., 2015). Additionally, bilingual learners may find it more difficult to develop language skills if they do not receive adequate support in both languages (Lu, et al., 2018).Factors Affecting Bilingual Proficiency：There are several factors that can affect anindividual's level of bilingual proficiency. For example, age of acquisition appears to have a significant effect on the degree of languageproficiency (De Houwer, 2015). Additionally, exposure to the languages in different contexts and the quality of language instruction are also important factors (Lu, et al., 2018).ConclusionBilingualism has numerous benefits for individuals, particularly in terms of cognitive flexibility and academic achievement. However, bilingualism can also present certain challenges, particularly during the language acquisition process. The degree of bilingual proficiency is affected by a range of factors,including age of acquisition, language exposure, and language instruction quality.。
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来，本文是勤劳的小编给家人们找到的英语专业论文英语范文推荐【精选4篇】，仅供参考，希望对大家有一些参考价值。
英语小论文800字篇一1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3．学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success.Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.英语专业论文模板篇二“魅力新声”英语歌唱比赛不仅具有较高的学术含量，而且包含较浓厚的英语文化。
英文毕业论文范文
英文毕业论文范文专业英语是一项实用性很强的技能,学好专业英语,能够促进学生对专业的学习和提高。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英文毕业论文，供大家参考。
英文毕业论文范文一：大学英语专业泛读教学探讨摘要：英语泛读课是大学英语专业基础阶段重要的技能课之一。
其目的在论文关键词：于激发学生的阅读兴趣,开阔视野,拓宽知识面。
本文从泛读的专业概念及特征出发，强调了泛读课教学对于学生养成良好的阅读习惯，促进学生语言能力的发展起着重要的作用。
最后，作者从课前，课中，课后三方面探讨了英语泛读教学的方法和建议。
旨在提高泛读教学水平。
关键词：大学英语;专业泛读;概念及特征;教学方法一﹑引言在听、说、读、写英语四项基本技能中，国外教学推行听在说前，说在读前，读在写前的规律，听、读作为英语输入的主要方式，是培养语感，产出语言，拓宽英语知识面的关键。
相对而言，在我们的英语学习环境中，读比听占据了更大的空间，因此阅读作为联系说和写的纽带，成为英语知识输入的主要手段，提高其他技能的基本前提，意义是非常重大的。
阅读一方面是由文字到思维，另一方面是由思维到文字。
阅读过程就是读者与作者知识信息交流的过程。
在阅读过程中，词句的解码和歧义的消除既离不开阅读者已有背景知识的参与和运用，更离不开阅读者依据所读上下文进行的假设、预测、验证、确定等大量而复杂的逻辑理解活动。
同时，这种逻辑理解会很自然地促进阅读者对所学英语材料的掌握，而逻辑掌握又是提高学习效率的前提。
针对学习目的和学习重点的不同，阅读一般分为两种方式，即我们所开设的相关阅读课——精读和泛读。
尽管我们的英语教育向来重视阅读能力的培养，但长期以来一直侧重于对阅读材料的详细讲解，如字词，语法，修辞等，而忽略了阅读需要接触大量的不同的英文资料，广泛地拓宽学生的阅读视野，增加语言输入。
此外，详细的讲解也忽略了学生在阅读中的主观能动性的发挥，从而导致重精读轻泛读的现象，甚至使一些学生对阅读本身的作用产生了误解。
大学英语专业论文六篇
大学英语专业论文六篇高校英语专业论文范文1(一)职后培训短缺高校英语老师的职后培训状况不容乐观。
以笔者所在学校为例，本院共有在岗并从事高校英语课程教学的老师56人，每工作5年有1次进修经受(包括攻读学位、访学、留学，进修时间不少于1年)的老师不到10%。
35岁以下的老师除攻读学位而外，有外出进修经受的人次为1人。
教龄达20年以上的高校英语老师16人，近10年内进修过的比例为43．7%;教龄在10年至15年的老师(攻读学位除外)13人中仅2人有进修经受，笔者本人工作14年多次申请进修未果。
从课间休息时老师之间的沟通中获悉，多数高校英语老师都有外出进修的剧烈愿望，但皆因各种缘由未能如愿以偿。
主要缘由有两项:一是高校高校英语教学工作任务太重不能放人，除非攻读学位，"工作量大，教学任务繁重是阻碍高校英语老师自身进展的客观缘由'［2］;二是接受老师进修的高校少且每年可接收的老师数量有限。
其余渠道的进修培训不多，"高校英语老师培训网'只有"培训负责人和技术负责人'能申请注册，受众面比较窄。
(二)教学颇受诟病社会上多年来盛行不衰的形形的英语培训学校、辅导班，以及讨论中大量消失的"哑巴英语'和"聋子英语'等词汇使得广阔英语老师颇受诟病。
将英语辅导学校的盛行归因于学校英语教学的不力好像有几分道理。
高校生参加高校英语教学状况调查时亦做出类似反馈，将胜利归因于自身的努力，而将失败归因于高校英语老师的教学不得法［3］。
此处暂不考虑这样的归因是否合乎规律，但高校英语老师无论如何是脱不了干系的。
首先，绝大多数中学校英语老师是高等教育培育的。
其次，作为"哑巴英语'和"聋子英语'携带者的高校生们刚走出高校校门即被识破，充分说明高校英语的教学质量如何。
再者，为提高高校英语教学质量，21世纪以来，高校英语教学改革的不断推动和是否广泛推广ESP专业英语教学的争辩热点都不约而同地指向高校英语老师专业化进展的必要性和紧迫性。
英语专业论文(5篇)
英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文范文第1篇1.专业老师英语教学阅历不足，教学热忱不高。
国内大多数高校的专业英语老师始终由本专业老师担当，专业老师一般是非师范类院校毕业，虽然专业功底深厚，但英语教学技巧与水平有限，教学仅停留在专业英语课文阅读与重点句子翻译层面。
老师过分注意科研，忽视教学，没有全身心地投入教学，教学责任心不强，老师在专业英语教学上应付了事，教学质量差。
目前，专业英语老师采纳的教学方法多是传统的"一言堂、填鸭式'教学模式，缺少吸取新学问、提高学术水平的热忱和动力。
2.同学英语水平参差不齐，学习爱好不高。
国内农业院校绝大多数同学英语基础相对较差，英语水平参差不齐，英语基础差的同学学习专业英语很吃力，再加上对专业英语的重要性熟悉不够，学习爱好不高，简单产生厌倦心情。
有的同学专业词汇功底浅，很少并且很难进行外文资料的翻译和阅读，不能够准时猎取国际性的本专业的最新讨论动态。
3.教学内容设置不合理，教学形式平凡。
当前，各院校开设的园艺专业英语课程与综合性学术英语之间缺乏连接性，英语课程大多围绕专业英语词汇及文章内容的讲解，这种教学内容设置忽视了对同学专业英语技能层面和语言层面力量的综合培育。
各高校所用的教材主要有自选原版英文教材和自行选编教材两种形式，自编教材内容编排过于古板、陈旧，还有的教材内容难度偏高或者涉及的专业内容过于简洁，不能满意专业要求。
再有，各高校通常采纳传统的"填鸭式'教学模式，偏重于老师的讲解，教学内容枯燥，教学形式单一，忽视了同学的主动性和制造性，同学学习的乐观性不高，同学只是被动接受学问。
这种教学形式比较死板，同学无法参加到教学过程中，扼杀了同学的学习爱好与英语语感的培育，最终导致我国专业英语缺乏创新性的局面。
二、本项园艺专业英语教学改革特色与成效在园艺专业英语教学实践中尝试了一系列园艺专业英语教学改革并取得了肯定成效，详细改革如下。
英文论文(优秀4篇)
英文论文（优秀4篇）选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
以下是可爱的编辑为大伙儿收集整理的英文论文（优秀4篇），希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业论文模板篇一很多学生忽视了毕业论文的重要性和现实意义，这是其写作质量不高的主要原因之一。
毕业论文是大学生在校期间向学校所交的较后一份书面作业。
英语专业学生在修完一般英语写作课程后，初步熟知和掌握了基本的写作要素和技巧，这时为了深化写作内容，进一步提高文字表达能力，须开始进行学术论文写作。
毕业论文写作在巩固了词的各种意义、搭配、用法、词序，句子的定义、结构、种类、用法，即写作的基本要素和技巧的同时，还能培养初步的研究、分析和总结问题的能力。
这就为学生在日后进一步从事相关学科的研究工作打下了坚实的基础。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出，“毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式”。
毕业论文写作的优劣、质量的高低是决定学生能否顺利毕业或可否被授予学位的重要依据。
因此大学生须重视和认真撰写毕业论文。
英语论文范文word 篇二Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.英语专业论文模板篇三分层次提出教学要求：英语系按照学校的要求把XX级学生以入学成绩为依据分了两个层次，A层次普通学科专业班级，B层次体音美专业班级。
英语专业毕业设计模板范文
英语专业毕业设计模板范文英文回答：Introduction.The English language is a global language, and it is essential for communication in many different fields. As an English major, I have studied the English language and its literature extensively. For my capstone project, I will be developing a new curriculum for teaching English as a second language (ESL). I believe that this curriculum will help ESL students to learn English effectively and efficiently.Literature Review.There is a large body of research on the teaching of ESL. Some of the most important findings from this research include the following:ESL students need to be exposed to authentic English materials.ESL students need to have opportunities to practice speaking and listening to English.ESL students need to be given feedback on their progress.ESL students need to be motivated to learn English.Curriculum Development.I have developed a new ESL curriculum that incorporates the findings from the research literature. This curriculum is designed to be used in a variety of settings, including schools, community colleges, and workplace training programs. The curriculum includes the following components:Authentic English materials.Opportunities for speaking and listening practice.Feedback on progress.Motivational activities.Assessment.I will assess the effectiveness of my curriculum by using a variety of methods, including:Student surveys.Teacher observations.Standardized tests.I believe that my ESL curriculum will be effective in helping ESL students to learn English. This curriculum is based on the latest research on the teaching of ESL, and it includes a variety of components that are essential for effective language learning.Conclusion.I am excited to implement my new ESL curriculum and to see the positive impact that it has on my students. Ibelieve that this curriculum will help ESL students to achieve their goals of learning English and becoming successful in their studies, careers, and personal lives.中文回答：引言。
英语专业毕业论文
英语专业毕业论⽂英语专业毕业论⽂（精选8篇） ⼤学⽣活要接近尾声了，毕业⽣要通过最后的毕业论⽂，毕业论⽂是⼀种有准备的检验学⽣学习成果的形式，那么应当如何写毕业论⽂呢？以下是⼩编收集整理的英语专业毕业论⽂，供⼤家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业毕业论⽂篇1 论⽂摘要：如何提⾼⼤学法语⼆外教学，⼀直是⾼校法语教学研究的重要问题。
本⽂试从⼤学法语⼆外教学存在的问题⼊⼿，从教学内容上分析，进⽽提出解决的⽅法。
关键词：教学⽅法;精讲多练;多媒体;法英对⽐ 21世纪是⼀个以知识经济和经济信息全球化为主要特征的时代，世界经济的⽇益全球化和⼀体化与中国对外开放进程的加速，现代社会科技、通讯、经济、⽂化的进步，使世界交往更加密切。
语⾔⼈才不再单单只是能熟练运⽤⼀门外语的专才，⽽是能同时运⽤两三门语⾔的通才。
全世界有1亿七千多万讲法语的⼈⼝，法语是联合国、国际奥委会、万国邮政等多个国际组织的唯⼀官⽅语⾔或者官⽅语⾔之⼀，能说法语将在国际交往占有优势地位，因此越来越多的⾼校开设了法语⼆外课程，研究法语作为第⼆外语教学的⼯作，也就迫在眉睫了。
⼤学法语教学针对学习对象的不同，分为法语专业教学，英语专业本科⽣与研究⽣法语⼆外必修课教学和⾮英语专业学⽣公共选修课教学。
在此⽂中仅对英语专业本科⽣法语⼆外的教学进⾏分析。
⼀、⼤学法语⼆外教学⾯临的问题 2002年《⼤学法语⼤纲》明确规定：“⼤学法语教学的⽬的是培养⼀定的阅读能⼒，初步的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒，使学⽣能以法语为⼯具，获取专业所需，为进⼀步提⾼法语⽔平打下较好的基础。
”盖房⼦最重要的是搭地基，对于法语⼆外教学，打基础就是最重要的。
学过法语的⼈都知道，法语确实是⼀门很难的语⾔。
如果给学⽣打好了扎实的基础，那么⼀切都将迎刃⽽解。
(⼀) 法语⼆外课时和内容相⽐显得过少。
每周四课时，开设四个学期，总共256课时，听、说、读、写、译各⽅⾯的内容都要涉及到，打好基础，在这么少的课时下，要达到教学⽬标⾯临不少困难。
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财经大学本科毕业论文(设计)文1题目：论转换法在英汉翻译中的应用学院外国语学院专业英语班级英语0802（注意原山经、原山财班级名称不同）学号2008110107姓名潇指导教师文涛财经大学教务处制二Ｏ一二年五月财经大学学士学位论文原创性声明本人重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。
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教师学生都要手写签名指导教师签名：论文作者签名：年月日年月日On Application of Conversionin English-Chinese TranslationbyLiu XiaoUnder the Supervision ofLi WentaoSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsSchool of Foreign StudiesShandong University of Finance and EconomicsMay 2012AcknowledgementsUpon the completion of the thesis, first of all, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Li Wentao, for his enlightening guidance, incessant encouragement and careful modification throughout the process of writing this thesis. Without his patience and prudence, I could not have brought my thesis to its present form.Besides, I am also greatly indebted to other beloved teachers in the School of Foreign Studies of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, for their valuable and informative courses which have benefited me a lot during my college years.Last but not the least, I am also much obliged to all my friends who have helped me with my thesis.L. X.(名字的第一个字母)ABSTRACTOn Application of Conversionin English-Chinese TranslationLiu XiaoDue to the great differences between English and Chinese in grammar and expression style, translators may adopt the approaches of changing the word classes and sentence components in English-Chinese (E-C) translation. As a frequently-used translation technique, conversion enables translators to achieve a natural, fluent and accurate translation that not only conveys the original text’s information but also fits the idiomatic usage of Chinese.The thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter examines the conversion of word classes in E-C translation such as conversion from English nouns or prepositions into Chinese verbs. The conversion of word classes usually results in the conversion of sentence components, so the second chapter discusses the conversion of sentence components. The third chapter explores the approaches of how to convert the English perspectives into the corresponding ones conforming to Chinese culture and thought pattern.Key words:conversion; word classes; sentence components; perspectives; E-C translation摘要论转换法在英汉翻译中的应用潇由于英汉两种语言在语法或表达习惯上存在巨大差异, 在英汉翻译的过程中,译者往往需要改变原文的词类或句子成分。
作为英汉翻译中常用的翻译技巧，转换法可以使译文自然、流畅、准确，既传达原意又符合汉语的表达习惯。
本文共分三章。
第一章介绍了英汉翻译过程中几种常见的词性转换方法，如原文中的名词或介词转换为译文中的动词。
词性的转换通常会引起句子成分的改变，第二章分析了句子成分的转换现象。
第三章讨论了如何将英语思维视角转换为相应的符合汉语文化和思维模式的视角。
关键词：转换法；词类；句子成分；视角；英译汉CONTENTSAcknowledgements (ii)Abstract (iii)Abstract in Chinese (iv)Introduction (1)Chapter One Conversion of Word Classes (3)I. Conversion into Chinese Verbs (3)II. Conversion into Chinese Nouns (5)III. Conversion into Chinese Adjectives (6)IV. Conversion into Chinese Adverbs (7)Chapter Two Conversion of Sentence Components (9)I. Conversion into Chinese Subjects (9)II. Conversion into Chinese Predicates (10)III. Conversion into Chinese Objects (11)IV. Conversion into Chinese Attributes (11)V. Conversion into Chinese Complements (12)Chapter Three Conversion of Perspectives (14)I. Conversion of English Impersonal Subjects (14)II. Conversion from the Abstract into the Concrete (17)III. Conversion from the Stative into the Dynamic (17)IV. Conversion from the Passive into the Active (18)V. Conversion between Negative and Affirmative (18)Conclusion (20)Works Cited (21)如有三级标题，可以i. ii. iii. iv. 编写，为简明，建议目录中尽量不要写三级标题，正文中可有三级标题。
注意各级标题大小写，确保目录中的标题、页码与正文中的标题、页码保持对应。
注意每段的首行缩进、行距、字体、字号等要保持全文一致IntroductionIn translation we may go through many procedures to translate the text to make it acceptable for the specific communicative situation. The translating process is explained as follows:Translation is not the transcoding of words or sentences from one language to another, but a complex form of action, whereby someone providesinformation on a text (source language material) in a new situation and underchanged functional, cultural and linguistic conditions, preserving formalaspects as closely as possible. (Snell-Hornby 82) 注意引语段格式According to the explanation, in translating, a translator’s task is to convey the content and spirit of the source text and rearrange them into the target text in a smooth and logical way under the new specific situations and conditions. Additionally, we should remember that “a natural style in translating is nevertheless essential to producing in the ultimate receptors a response similar to that of the original receptors”(Ma and Miao 17). Therefore, effective translation methods and techniques are undoubtedly indispensable in translating activities.注意文引文规。