非谓语动词 (6)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点复习(6)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点复习(6)一、选择题1．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying3．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed5．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 6．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 7．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 8．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 11．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 14．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not15．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 16．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 17．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 18．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard19．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 20．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 21．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce22．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。
非谓语的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。
一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。
如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2）用动名词做主语的句型:It's no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣It's a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3）不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel/wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wron g等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
初中英语语法专题六非谓语动词
初中英语语法专题六——非谓语动词本课重点：1.非谓语动词复习；2.20XX年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词；3.词汇积累名言警句：Practise what you preach. 严于律己，宽于待人。
非谓语动词复习中考非谓语动词语法网络结构图一、非谓语动词的概说1. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作（类似的还有love, hate）2. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3)在begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
4)物作主语时It began to melt.3. 感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
第六讲非谓语动词
第六讲非谓语动词一、总说：1.概念：不能在句中单独做谓语的动词形式，在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用。
2. 时态和语态：非谓语的时态和语态是相对的，要选择正确的非谓语形式，必须找准参照物，牢记一句口诀：___________________________________。
3. 分类: to do，v-ing和v-ed。
4. 否认形式：在非谓语标志性的单词前加not,即在to, v-ing或v-ed前面加not。
二、不定式：㈠不定式的时态：参照物是_____________，须比拟二者的_______关系。
①一般式to do:表示的动作和谓语动词动作_________或发生在谓语动词动作_______。
. He decided to go with us.I hope to see you next week.②进展式to be doing: 表示的动作和谓语动词动作__________。
. The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.③完成式to have done: 表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作_______。
. I’m sorry to have interrupted you.比拟该句和I’m sorry to interrupt you.的区别：㈡不定式的语态：参照物是___________，须比拟二者的________关系。
. a. The library __________ next year is very beautiful. (build)b. The room seems ___________________ already. (tidy up)注：①在easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, interesting等形容词后的不定式由于往往能补充出for sb.〔即动作的发出者〕, 所以通常使用主动形式：. a. The water is not fit to drink.b. The chair is comfortable to sit on.c. The problem is difficult to deal with.②某些动词的不定式作表语，需用主动形式表被动含义：e.g. a. Parents are to blame if their children do not have good manners.b. The house is to let.㈢不定式的句法功能：动词不定式除了不能单独作谓语外，几乎能充当句子中所有的句子成分。
6高中英语非谓语动词
6高中英语非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。
它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。
e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about theLong March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
非谓语动词(六)
英语：动词的非谓语形式【重点难点提示】一、重点是：1 .动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成为：“to + 动词原形〞(有时可不带to)。
动词不定式没有人称和数和的变化。
(2)动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
2 .动词ing形式的用法。
3 .动词过去分词的用法。
二、难点是：(1)在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to。
(2)有些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语。
(3)有些动词后只能接动词ing形式(即动名词)作宾语。
(4)有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但意思不同。
【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1 .Bill lives in a place called (call) Gum Tree .2 .Let him have (have) a good rest .3 .Li Ping made the baby laugh (laugh) at last .4 .Miss Gao wants to take (take) these books to the classroom now .5 .She is ill .So she had better stay (stay) in bed for a few days .6 .You’d better not look (not ,look) out of the window in class .7 .It was very nice to play (play) with you .8 .They wake up their parents , called (call) :“Merry Christmas !〞9 .A lot of good land has gone with them ,(leave) only sand .10 .There was a fire (burn) in the fireplace .11 .The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road .12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ?13 .We’re free now .How about (fly) kites ?14 .We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs .15 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs .16 .Mr Wu have watched us (play) basketball for half an hour .17 .This morning I kept on (think) about the Christmas party this evening .18 .A lot of English people are good at (boat) .19 .We’re very thirsty .Let’s stop (drink) some water .20 .When the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once .21 .Kate is a little ill .She doesn’t feel like (eat) anything these days .22 .In the old days ,the workers were made (work) more than 16 hours a day .23 .Have you finished (do) your homework yet ?24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from (go) to work .25 .Mary found a watch (lie) on the road on her way to school .26 .Do you like (fish) ?Yes .But I don’t like (fish) now .27 .Thank you for (lend) it to me .28 .Jim and his parents enjoy (live) in China very much .29 .—Do you mind my (smoke) here ?—Yes ,but I do .30 .—Would you like (e) to my birthday party this evening ?—Certainly .I’ll be glad to .31 .Don’t spend too much time (watch) TV .32 .The farmers are busy (get) ready for the next year .33 .We’re going to do some (shop) this Sunday .34 .—Shall we go (skate) tomorrow ?—That’s a good idea .35 .In England ,the first name is the (give) name .36 .Do you know another way of (say) the word ?37 .(take) a walk after supper is good for our health .38 .He quickly got up and went on (run) .39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work (do) today .40 .It’s very kind of you (help) us .41 .It’s much better (give) than (receive) .42 .I don’t know what (do) next .43 .She’ll read a book tonight instead of (see) a film .44 .England is a (develop) country and India is a (develop) one .45 .That pot was used for (keep) tea hot after it was made .46 .I remember (tell) you the story before .47 .Take the second (turn) on the right .48 .The boy can’t get (dress) himself .49 .Don’t forget (lock) the door when you leave .50 .She’ll try her best (catch) up with the class .参考答案【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ .1 .called 2 .have 3 .laugh 4 .to take 5 .stay 6 .not look 7 .to play8 .calling 9 .leaving 10 .burning 11 .not to play 12 .go 13 .flying 14 .sing15 .sitting 16 .play 17 .thinking 18 .boating 19 .to drink 20 .fighting 21 .eating 22 .to work 23 .doing 24 .going 25 .lying 26 .fishing ,to fish 27 .lending28 .living 29 .smoking 30 .to e 31 .watching 32 .getting 33 .skating 34 . skating 35 .given 36 .saying 37 .Taking 38 .running 39 .to do 40 .to help 41 .to give ,to receive 42 .to do 43 .seeing 44 .developed ,developing 45 .keeping 46 .telling 47 .turning 48 .dressed 49 .to lock 50 .to catch非谓语动词专项练习题一、用所给动词适当形式填空：A . ① I want one magazine ______ . ( read )② My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )④ My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )B . ① What made you ______ so ? ( think )② The girl was made _____ a man she didn`t love at all . ( marry )③ The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )C . ① You`d better get your own room _______ . ( clean )② Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal )③ You should get your friends _______ you . ( help )④ The lecture got us _______ . ( think )⑤ Don`t get ________ in the rain . ( catch )D . ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )② I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )⑤ She was seen ________ here . ( e )E . ① I like _______ very much . ( swim )② I don`t like _______ TV at this time . ( watch )③ He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )④ I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )F . ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )② I don`t know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )③ He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )② I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )③ "Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )④ You`d better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )H . ① He doesn`t do anything but _______ all day . ( play )② We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )③ I`m thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )④ He made an apology for _____ late . ( be )I . ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )② He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )④ The boy was _______ , so I didn`t believe him again . ( disappoint )J . ① He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter )② He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see )K . ① When he heard the news , he couldn`t help ________ with joy . (jump)② I couldn`t help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )③ Sorry , I can`t help ______ the housework today . ( do )L . ①______ enough time , we`ll do it better . ( give )②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )二、单项选择：〔1〕1. Saying always has less difficulty than _____.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. having done2. The girl is seriously ill. There is _____.A. nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. anything to do but sending for a doctor3. The rest of the money _____ to Alice.A. is to sendB. are to sendC. is to be sentD. are to be sent4. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ t oday.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim5. She said she was sorry _____ the train, so she had to stay here for another day.A. missingB. having missedC. to missD. to have missed6. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A. His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making7. I find the man hard _____.A. to be pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasedD. to please8. You’d better not have t he lights _____ all day long.A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt9. It is _____ thinking about it now.A. of no useB. not useC. no useD. not of any uses10. —Would you like to sing a song for us?—_____.A. I prefer notB. I prefer not toC. I prefer to notD. I wouldn’t prefer11. He insisted _____ the working site.A. to be sent toB. being sent toC. on being sent toD. that to be sent to12. During the next ten years, she had to work hard _____ for the necklace.A. payingB. to payC. for payingD. in order to paying13. Janet was angry at _____.A. my not waiting for herB. I didn’t wait for herC. me not wait for herD. me to not wait for her14. I prefer staying at home _____ the theater.A. to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. rather than go15. Please get someone _____ the washing machine. I want to get it _____ as soon as possible.A. to repair/to be repairedB. repair/repairedC. to repair/repairingD. to repair/repaired16. _____ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be givenB. To giveC. GivenD. Giving17. The information _____ to us is of great value.A. broughtB. takenC. being takenD. being carried18. The building _____ next month will be a modern hospital.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. be built19. Jessie was sick _____ such noise.A. of hearingB. to hearC. of being heardD. heard20. _____, he left the room.A. Finishing the workB. Had finished the workC. After finished the workD. Having finished the work21. _____ afraid _____ behind, Bill studied even harder than ever before.A. To be/of fallingB. Being/fallC. Being/of fallingD. To be/to fall22. The machine requires _____, so the workers are required _____ ready.A. repair/to getB. repairing/to getC. repairing/gettingD. to be repaired/getting23. Everyone dislikes _____.A. being laughedB. to be laughedC. being laughed atD. to be laughed at24. Would you like Helen _____ you since you have some difficulty?A. helpingB. to helpC. has helpedD. help25. He is beginning _____ his mistakes.A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. corrected26. The Americans can’t use chopsticks _____.A. to eatB. to eatingC. eatingD. to eat with27. My wish is _____ the people well in the future.A. to serve forB. to serveC. servingD. serving for28. The poor boy, _____ with extraordinary strength, _____ from the ground.A. filled/roseB. filling/roseC. full/raisedD. filled/risen29. Most shops are open every day, Sunday _____.A. includingB. includedC. being includedD. to include30. _____ hot, he left only his stomach _____ with a piece of cloth.A. Feeling/coveringB. Feeling/coveredC. Felt/coveredD. Felt/covering31. He advised _____ a meeting _____ the problem.A. holding/to discussB. holding/for discussingC. to hold/to discussD. hold/discussing32. _____ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. AskC. If askD. If you ask33. The thief entered the room without _____.A. noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed34. I happened _____ the story when she told me about it.A. having heard ofB. to have heard ofC. to be heard ofD. to hear of35. He is said _____ abroad already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent36. He was made _____ working because of his poor health.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stoppedD. stop37. Do you consider it any good _____ again?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try38. I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing39. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling40. She admitted _____ the key.A. being takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken41. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.A. beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful42. I don’t want to speak to you, but I _____.A. have to speakB. have toC. must speakD. must43. I wondered whether the movie was _____ worth _____.A. very/seeingB. well/being seenC. very/being seenD. well/seeing44. The lecturer began by _____ us where the island was, and went on _____ about its history.A. telling/talkingB. to tell/to talkC. telling/to talkD. he told/talking45. After seeing the movie, _____.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him46. —Why doesn’t he take notes?—He has no pen _____. He seems _____ it.A. to write/to forget bringingB. to write with/to forget to bringC. to use with/to have forgotten to bringD. to write with/to have forgotten to bring47. When _____, water can be changed into vapor.A. heatedB. being heatedC. having been heatedD. to heat48. Having finished the work, _____.A. it was almost six o’clockB. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC. supper had already been preparedD. we had a rest and then had supper49. _____, she felt quite shy at the party.A. As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She was a stranger50. Flank went to the swimming pool _____ swimming.A. to goB. goneC. goingD. go51. The _____ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. fright52. On a _____ morning the little match girl was found _____ at the corner ofthe street.A. freezing/freezingB. freezing/frozenC. frozen/frozenD. frozen/freezing53. They found a _____ old man _____ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying/lyingB. dying/liedC. dead/liedD. dead/lain54. Be quick, or you’ll get _____ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught55. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane _____ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does56. He told me not to leave the pot _____.A. uncoveredB. to uncoverC. to be uncoveredD. uncovering57. The experience made him _____ the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in58. He managed to make himself _____ with his _____ English.A. understood/breakingB. understood/brokenC. understand/breakingD. understand/broken59. Did you hear the sound like that of a door _____?A. burstB. to burst inC. burst inD. to be burst in60. I was deep in thought, so I didn’t notice _____.A. him to e inB. him e inC. he e inD. him ing in61. Have you any objection to _____ there on foot?A. be goingB. goingC. goD. went62. The wallet was returned to him without anything _____.A. missedB. to be missedC. missingD. to miss63. The teacher was far from _____ with the result of the exam.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. being satisfiedD. satisfying64. Hurry up! Mother is sure _____ us at home.A. waitingB. to wait forC. to be waitingD. to be waiting for65. Mr Brown is said _____ a new novel.A. to writingB. to have been writtenC. to be writtenD. to have written66. When _____ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. taken67. The old man walked in the street _____.A. followed his sonB. and following his sonC. and followed by his sonD. followed by his son68. _____ with fear, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _____ his tail to the rain.A. Trembling/exposingB. Trembled/exposedC. Trembled/exposingD. Trembling/exposed69. The two farmers _____ what appeared to be small guns forced the enemy officer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried70. Six _____ nine makes fifteen.A. added toB. adds toC. added up toD. added by71. The lecturer _____ will be here tomorrow.A. to talk about so muchB. to be talking about so muchC. so much talking aboutD. so much talked about72. _____ some of the questions _____, the Premier said goodbye to us.A. Left/unansweredB. Leaving/unansweredC. Leaving/unanswerD. Left/unanswer73. _____ her mother had e, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When heardD. When she heard74. _____ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A. WearingB. DressingC. DressedD. Having dressed75. _____, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key had lostB. The key being lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key76. The Arctic is considered _____ the northern part of the Atlantic.A. having beenB. to have beenC. to beD. being77. It is impossible for the work _____ within a month.A. finishingB. being finishingC. to finishD. to be finished78. I am too glad _____ you.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. at seeing79. There is _____ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known80. The bottle _____ the poison was sent to the laboratory for a test.A. containingB. containedC. which containingD. which is contained81. _____ the children, we are all sure everything will be all right.A. With him taken care ofB. With he taken care ofC. With him taking care ofD. With he taking care of82. At first she wanted to go to the cinema, but on second thoughts she decidedit would be better _____ at home and _____.A. stay/workB. to stay/to workC. stay/to workD. to stay/work83. He didn’t speak to me, let alone _____ me.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped84. The people’s government does its best to have the living standard of the people _____.A. risenB. raisedC. riseD. raise85. The little girl found her teddy bear _____ under the bed.A. hidingB. to hide86. Mr Smith is _____ to our English evening.A. more pleased than to eB. more pleased to e thanC. more than pleased to eD. more pleasing than to e87. Once _____, a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid of.A. formedB. to be formedC. formingD. having formed88. You can have no idea what is _____ to do when you e to see the strange boss.A. orderingB. being orderedC. to orderD. to be ordered89. The noise of the door _____ the baby.A. closing wakenB. to close wokeC. closed wakeD. being closed woke90. Please leave a window _____, for it’s too hot.A. openB. openingC. to openD. opened91. _____ not knowing the answer to such an easy question!A. HopeB. DecideC. ImagineD. Think92. He asked to be kept _____ about developments.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform93. _____ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves.A. Hunting/to hideB. To hunt/to hideC. Hunted/hidingD. Hunted/to hide94. It _____ this way.A. used to doB. used to be doneC. is used to doingD. is using to do95. They have a lot of difficulty _____.A. in overingB. to overe it96. Didn’t you forget us _____ together in the countryside?A. to workB. to workingC. workingD. worked97. You always hear about planes _____ because of technical faults.A. having been delayedB. being delayedC. having delayedD. delaying98. These are needed for _____ clothes, paper and other necessaries.A. the making ofB. making ofC. to makeD. makings99. Have the police caught _____ yet?A. the prisoner who escapesB. the escaping prisonerC. the escaped prisonerD. the prisoner have escaped100. Do you still remember _____ you when you stayed in hospital?A. my mother and me visitingB. my mother’s and my visitingC. my mother and me to visitD. my mother and me to have visited三、单项选择〔2〕1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A. foundB. findC. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in handD. Sticks in hands5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear7. We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing9. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned11. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted12. He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim13. There is ______ what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known14. The novel is said ______ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated15. I’m examining the position he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct16. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going17. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching18. ----Alice, why didn’t you e yesterday?----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did19. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear20. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering21. They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A. searching; losingB. searching; lostC. to search; lostD. to search; missed22. ______ her mother had e, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard23. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A. foundB. to findC. findD. finding24. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type25. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing26. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled27. Will those ______ the children from abroad e to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching28. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed29. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not30. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going31. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed32. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize33. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding34. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A. their not being ableB. their being not ableC. them not ableD. them being able not35. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent36. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their ing.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked37. I regret ______ you that they are unable to e to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to have been informedD. to inform38. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed39. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed40. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear41. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had42. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to pleteB. carried out; to be pletedC. to be carried out; to pleteD. to be carried out; to be pleted43. The reason ______ she gave for not ing to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. because44. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made45. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying46. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed47. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A. working hard is necessaryB. to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master scienceD. one should serve the people whole-heartedly48. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out50. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled51. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No, you can have a rest or do something else.。
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing (表示主动)②被动式：being done(表示被动)③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be mon in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词的六大用法
非谓语动词的六大用法在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，充当句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语而不能起谓语作用的动词，是动词的非谓语形式，又叫作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（to do）、动词-ing形式和过去分词（done）。
一、动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来动作；动词的-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性动作或已经发生的动作。
To remember these words today is our main task. 今天记住这些单词是我们的主要任务。
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old . 散步对年轻人和老年人都是很好的运形式。
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。
Being laughed at in the public made him angry. 在公共场所被嘲笑使他很生气。
2.不定式和动词的-ing形式作主语的常用句型1) 不定式作主语的句型①It is +形容词(名词) to doIt is better to be safe than sorry. 事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 开设店铺易，维持常开难。
It is necessary to complete the design before National Day.在国庆节前完成设计是必要的。
It is very important to follow the rules.遵守规则是非常重要的。
It’s a waste of time to do that. 干那件事是浪费时间。
It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune. 对己之不幸付之一笑，这是一门伟大的艺术。
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2．(2013·山东高考)I stopped the car ____C____ a short break
as I was feeling tired. A．take
B．taking
C．to take
D．taken
原则二：作伴随状语一般用v.-ing形式的一般式
1．(2013·重庆高考)When I was little, my mother used to sit
to be on. A．to watch
B．watching
C．watched
D．to have watched
3．(2011·四川高考)___C___an important role in a new movie,
Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer
A．bathed
B．bathing
C．to have bathed
D．having bathed
原则三：作原因状语一般用现在分词或过去分词(二者
的选择取决于其与逻辑主语的关系)，而在某些表示情感的
形容词后作原因状语常用不定式
1．(2013·北京高考)____B____ the course very difficult, she
by my bed, ____B____ me stories till I fell asleep.
A．having told
B．telling
C．told
D．to tell
2．(2013·湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky,
____B____ the mountain in golden light.
1．(2013·湖南高考)____C____ warm at night, I would fill
the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so
I could refill it. A．Staying
B．Stayed
C．To stay
D．Stay
B．expressed
C．to express
D．to be expressed
原则六：作介词的宾语一般用 v.-ing 形式的一般式，但在介词
but, except 后需跟不定式作宾语(是否带 to 可参照“前 do 后不 to”
的原则)
1 ． (2013·江 苏 高 考 )Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____C___ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A．reducing
B．reduced
C．being reduced
D．having reduced
原则七：作主语表示一般行为常用v.-ing形式的一般
式。用it作形式主语时，常用不定式作真正主语，it's no
use/no good/useless doing结构除外
1．(2013·福建高考)___C_____basic first-aid techniques will
decided to move to a lower level.
A．Find
B．Finding
C．To find
D．Found
答案：B
2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The old man sat in front of the television
every evening, happy ___A_____ anything that happened
B．Offering
C．Offered
D．To offer
原则四：在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中，形容
词修饰说明不定式时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义
1．(2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy ___D_____.
Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．break
B．breaking
C．broken
D．to break
原 则 五 ： 一 些 抽 象 名 词 如 chance, warning, ability,
ambition, attempt, offer, decision, anxiety, way 等词后常用不
定式的一般式作定语
1．(2013·北京高考)Volunteering gives you a chance ___D_____
2．若确定是非谓语，则再考虑其逻辑主语是什么，逻 辑主语与动词之间存在什么样的逻辑关系。若是主 谓关系，则用主动式；若为动宾关系则用被动式。
3．确定关系后再确定时态，根据谓语动词与非谓语动 词所表示的动作发生的先后顺序来确定时态。
原则一：作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，一般位
于句首，有时也可位于句中或句末
lives, including your own. changed
D．to change
2 ． (2011·湖 南 高 考 )The ability ___C_____ an idea is as
important as the idea itself.
A．expressing
A．operating
B．to be operating
C．operated
D．to operate
2．(2011·安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they
could make the chocolate easier ___D___ into small pieces.
非谓语动词
考情解读 从近三年高考来看，在对非谓语动词的考查中非谓语 动词作状语依然为考查的重点，并已从作状语的一枝独秀向 作定语或其他成分发展。测试点呈现出“情景化”和“设问 角度多样化”的趋势。
非谓语动词解题三部曲
1．弄清是谓语还是非谓语。英语一句话中一般只有一 个谓语动词。若有两个或两个以上的动词且有连词 连接，则必须用谓语形式；若无连词连接，则必须 用非谓语形式。
help you respond quickly to emergencies.