2017年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南答案
2017年成人高考英语真题及答案解析
2017年成人高考英语真题及答案解析在考场上没有弱者的眼泪只有强者的天下。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年成人高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!2017年成人高考英语真题第一卷第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00.B.At 6:00.C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club.B.The travel club.C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish.B.A bird.C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a museum.第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2017年成人高考英语试题及答案
2017年成人高考英语试题及答案店铺们精心为广大考生准备“2017年成人高考英语试题及答案”各位小伙伴赶快学起来哈，祝各位考生考试通过，更多相关信息请持续关注。
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. matchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his han d.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on thatequipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart。
成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案
成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业网!Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。
At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.译文：在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。
这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这巅峰了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。
All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。
Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean， and which cycle each member of the family has.译文：当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。
成人高等教育学士学位英语教程及考试指南
成人高等教育学士学位英语教程及考试指南全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Kids' Guide to College Degrees and English TestsHi there, fellow kids! Are you a grown-up who wants to go back to school and get a college degree? Maybe your parents are the ones who want to study again after being done with school for a really long time? Well, have I got the guide for you!Let me explain what a bachelor's degree is first. It's like being in the biggest grade level ever! Instead of learning lots of different subjects like math, reading, science and more, you get to pick just one Subject that you really really love and learn everything about it. The teachers are called professors and they know absolutely everything about your subject.Some of the most popular subjects that grown-ups study are business, computers, teaching, and nursing. But you can study almost anything - art, music, history, psychology, criminology to catch bad guys, or even rocket science! The choices are endless when you're a big kid going to college.Most bachelor's degrees take around four years to finish if you are going to school full-time. That's like being in 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th grade! Isn't that crazy? But I promise it's fun because you're learning about what you love.Okay, so how do big kids get into a bachelor's degree program? Well, first you have to apply by filling out forms and writing about why you want to study that subject so much. Almost all colleges also want you to take an English test to make sure you can read, write, listen and speak English really well.The most popular English tests are called the TOEFL, IELTS and Duolingo English Test. They all have some similar parts like reading passages and listening to conversations or lectures. You'll answer multiple choice questions to show how well you understood. For speaking, you'll have to talk out loud about a topic and pretend like you're giving a speech or having a conversation. Writing is usually an essay where you state your opinion and support it.The TOEFL test has a total score between 0 and 120. Most universities want you to get at least 80, but the best universities will want a score over 100. Yikes, that's high!The IELTS has a Overall Band Score between 1 and 9. A 6.5 score is good enough for many bachelor's programs, butuniversities may want a 7 or higher for their very hardest degrees.The Duolingo test has a max score of 160. A score of 105 is usually fine for most undergraduate admissions.No matter which English test you take, they are looking at your skills in Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. You need to get pretty high scores in all of those sections.Applying to college and taking the English tests can feel super stressful for big kids, but just think how proud you'll be when you succeed! Having a bachelor's degree can open up so many new job opportunities and adventures.I know all this information might sound a bit confusing right now since you're just a little kid. But keep this guide somewhere safe, and when you're all grown up, crack it open again. It will help you get started on the amazing journey of higher education! The end goal of holding that hard-earned bachelor's degree diploma will be worth all the late nights of studying, I promise.Okay, that's all from me today. Go outside and play for now, but keep dreaming big dreams about getting your college degree someday! Never stop learning, kids. Peace out!篇2Hey there, big kids and grown-ups! Today I'm going to tell you all about getting a bachelor's degree in English when you're an adult. It's super cool that you want to learn more even after you're done with regular school. I think learning is fun and important at any age!So what is a bachelor's degree anyway? It's like a hugely advanced diploma that you get after studying a subject at a college or university for around 4 years. The bachelor's in English focuses on reading, writing, analyzing literature, and understanding different cultures and time periods. It's perfect for adults who love books, poetry, plays, and language!To get started on your bachelor's journey, you'll need to apply to universities that have English degree programs. The applications can be pretty long and complicated, with things like personal statements, transcripts from your earlier studies, standardized test scores, and letters of recommendation. Don't worry though, the schools have advisors who can help walk you through it.Once you get accepted, get ready for lots of reading and writing assignments! English degrees require you to read hundreds of books, poems, and plays from writers across different eras and cultures. You might read anything fromancient Greek epics to modern American novels. Then you'll analyze the themes, writing styles, historical context, and more through essays and class discussions. It's like being a super book detective!Some of the classes you might take include British Literature, American Literature, World Literature, Shakespeare, Poetry, Creative Writing, and Composition. There are also lots of opportunities to study foreign languages, drama, journalism, and other related subjects. The classes will really expand your mind and help you understand the world from new perspectives.But it's not all just reading and writing papers. You'll likely have group projects, presentations, and opportunities to share your creative work too. The professors really want you to put your new skills into practice and be an active learner. Don't be afraid to speak up, ask questions, and be fully engaged!To make sure you're mastering the material, there will be plenty of tests and quizzes along the way. Some will be on individual books or units, while others might be big cumulative exams at the end of each term. For those big exams, you'll need to review all the authors, literary periods, and concepts from multiple classes in one big mental workout!The really big test though, is the final graduation requirement - the senior thesis or capstone project. This is a huge research paper or creative work that you'll spend months developing under the guidance of a faculty advisor. It's meant to show off everything you've learned and allow you to make an original, insightful contribution to English studies. Pushing through and completing an amazing thesis is a huge accomplishment!Once you finish the whole 4-year degree program, including all the required coursework, exams, and that epic thesis project, you'll officially graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in English! You'll get to attend a fancy convocation ceremony and receive your hard-earned degree diploma. Wow, just think about how proud your family will be to see you accomplish such an impressive goal as an adult!Having that bachelor's credential can open up all sorts of new career opportunities too. Some English grads go into fields like teaching, publishing, journalism, marketing, public relations, or any other job involving excellent communication and critical thinking abilities. Others may continue their studies even further to get a master's or PhD. The world is your oyster with that English degree in hand!I know it sounds like a whole lot of reading, writing, and brainpower. But just take it step-by-step and subject-by-subject. As long as you're passionate about literature and language, the hard work will be super rewarding. An English degree gives you a rare chance to immerse yourself in the beauty of the written word while exercising your intellect like never before. How awesome is that?!So what are you waiting for, adult learners? If getting an English bachelor's degree excites you, then dive right in and get started on those applications. The wonderful world of books, poetry, and brilliant analysis awaits you. You've got this!篇3A Big Kid's Guide to Learning English for Your Grown-Up DegreeHey there, big kids! Are you a grown-up who wants to go back to school and get a really cool degree? Well, you'll probably need to learn some great English skills first. Don't worry, this guide will help make it fun and easy!First up, what's a degree? It's like a really impressive medal or trophy that shows you've learned a ton of new stuff atuniversity or college. The degree we're talking about today is called a bachelor's degree. Pretty fancy, right?To get this special degree, you have to take lots of classes and pass some big tests to prove how smart you are. One of the biggest tests is showing you can speak, read, write and listen in English really well. That's where this guide comes in!The English CourseBefore you can take the English test for your degree, you need to learn everything there is to know about the English language. That's what the English course is for! It's kind of like super-charged English classes you took as a kid, but even more advanced.In the course, you'll practice things like:Vocabulary: Learning tons of new English words forgrown-up things like business, science, and politics.Grammar: Mastering all those crazy rules about verbs, adjectives, and putting sentences together properly.Reading: You'll read lots of thick books, articles, and documents to understand complex ideas.Writing: Crafting perfect essays, reports, and stories to show off your English skills.Listening: Watching videos and audio clips to catch every word that's spoken in English.Speaking: Discussing, debating, and giving presentations out loud to practice your fluent English.It's a lot of work, but completely worth it! Your teachers will guide you every step of the way to get your English up to a super high level.The Big English TestOnce you've aced all your English course materials, it's time for the exciting final exam! This big test has a fancy name: The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). It comes in two different styles:The TOEFL iBT (internet-based test)For this one, you'll go to a special test center with a computer. The exam has four sections:Reading: You'll read some passages and answer questions to show how well you understand things like the main ideas, details, and vocabulary.Listening: You'll hear conversations and lectures, then answer what you listened to. Better have those ears ready!Speaking: This part can feel a little scary, but you'll just need to talk out loud about some topics and respond to questions. Pretend you're talking to a friend!Writing: For these two tasks, you'll type out a short essay about what you think and hear on a recording.The TOEFL Paper-Based TestThis old-school version is written on...you guessed it...paper! The content is pretty similar to the iBT, just without the speaking section.No matter which version you take, the TOEFL tests all your English skills in one big go. Scores range from 0 to 120, and universities usually want around 80 or higher for admission. That means you need to study hard!But don't worry, there are plenty of practice tests, prep books, tutors, and online resources to get you ready. Your teachers will make sure you're 100% prepared when test day arrives.Passing the TOEFL shows colleges and universities that your English skills are top-notch. It's one of the biggest steps towardsearning your bachelor's degree as an adult! Just think how proud you'll be after all that hard work.So, big kids, are you excited to start your English journey towards an amazing grown-up degree? You've got this! Study hard, stay focused, and don't forget to have fun along the way. The world of higher education awaits!篇4My Grown-Up Friends' Big English JourneyHi there! Have you ever wondered what cool big kid stuff your parents or older siblings get to do when they're all grown up? Well, one super neat thing is they can go to university and get a bachelor's degree! That's like the highest level of education you can get. Some grown-ups even go back to school again after working for a while to learn new things and get a bachelor's degree. Isn't that crazy?My friend Jamie's mom is doing that right now. She's taking classes to get a bachelor's degree in English. English is the language we're speaking right now! Jamie says his mom has to learn allllll about reading, writing, speaking, and listening in English at a really high level. It's way harder than the English we learn in elementary school.Jamie's mom has to take a bunch of different English classes over several years to get her degree. She has classes on literature, where she reads old books and stories from a long time ago and talks about what they mean. She has classes on grammar, which is all the rules about how to speak and write properly. There are also classes on stuff like creative writing, public speaking, teaching English as a second language, and more!To get her bachelor's degree, Jamie's mom has to pass all her classes by doing homework, essays, projects, and exams. The exams are these major tests that see if you've really learned everything from the whole semester or year. Jamie's mom studies super hard and does a ton of reading and writing practice to get ready.The coolest part is that after finishing all her classes over 3-4 years, Jamie's mom will officially graduate and get her bachelor's degree! She'll walk across a big stage in a cap and gown while her name is called out. Her family will be cheering loudly as she's handed her degree, which is like a fancy certificate. How exciting is that?!Some of Jamie's mom's friends are also getting English bachelor's degrees, but for different reasons. Her friend Sarah wants to be an English teacher, so she's learning everything sheneeds to teach reading, writing, and literature classes. Their friend Marcus is getting his degree to become a journalist and write for newspapers or websites. And their buddy Emily is studying English just because she loves reading classic books and creative writing as a hobby.After getting their bachelor's degrees, Jamie's mom and her friends have to take one more major English test to be fully qualified. It's called the TOEFL exam, which stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language. Even though English is their first language, they still have to take this big test made for non-native English speakers!The TOEFL exam has four sections testing reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills at an advanced level. For the reading part, they read some difficult passages and have to answer questions showing they understood everything. The listening has audio recordings of lectures and conversations that they have to listen carefully to and summarize.The speaking section requires them to talk out loud about opinion questions and describe images, all while being recorded. Finally, there are two big writing tasks - one essay about their opinion on something, and one analyzing the main points of a lecture video.Getting a good TOEFL score requires tons of practice with the exact types of questions on the test. Jamie's mom and friends have been taking TOEFL prep classes and using official study materials to get ready. The exam is super challenging, but acing it proves you have professional English skills.Jamie's mom has been working so unbelievably hard on her bachelor's degree and TOEFL exam for the past few years. Her brain must be completely fried from all the reading, writing, studying, and preparing! I'm in awe of how dedicated she's been.All that effort will totally pay off though. With an English bachelor's degree and a high TOEFL score, grown-ups like Jamie's mom have wayyyy more awesome job opportunities open to them. They can apply to be editors, translators, English teachers overseas, marketing writers, and all sorts of other careers revolving around language skills.I'm not sure what career Jamie's mom wants after finishing her degree. But I do know she'll feel an amazing sense of accomplishment from achieving such a huge goal through years of perseverance. Maybe someday when I'm an adult, I'll have the chance to take on an academic challenge like that too!So that's the scoop on adult bachelor's degree programs and exams for English from a kid's perspective. It's someseriously intense stuff requiring incredible dedication. But talk about an impressive life accomplishment! I have so much respect for grown-ups tackling educational journeys like this to improve their skills and open new doors. You keep rocking it, adult students!篇5Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Courses and Exams - A Guide for KidsHi kids! Have you ever wondered what it's like for grown-ups to go to university and get a bachelor's degree? It can be a really exciting journey filled with new experiences and challenges. One important part is taking English courses and passing English exams. Let me tell you all about it!When adults decide to go back to school after being in the working world, it's called adult higher education. Maybe they didn't get to finish their degree when they were young. Or maybe they want to study something new to get an even better job. Either way, they have to take a bunch of classes just like you do in regular school!One of the classes grown-ups need to take is English. Now you might be thinking - but don't grown-ups already knowEnglish? Well, yes they do speak and write in English pretty well. But these English classes are super duper advanced. The teachers expect the adults to read really hard books and articles. They have to write huge essays and research papers too, much longer than anything you've done!The English classes cover all sorts of neat topics. There are classes on literature where they read ancient stories, plays, and poems from long ago. There are classes on proper grammar, making sure they can communicate clearly and correctly. Some classes focus on professional writing skills that they'll need for their future careers. Isn't that cool?But here's the really exciting part - the grown-ups have to pass big, important exams to get their degrees! These exams Test their English skills to the max. One exam is just on reading comprehension. They have to read super complex passages and answer questions proving they understood everything.Another major exam is the writing test. Can you imagine having to write a huuuuge essay or research paper in just a few hours? The grown-ups have to write clearly, use proper grammar, and organize their thoughts coherently. If even one part is messy, they could fail the whole thing! No pressure though, right?There are also exams on speaking and listening comprehension. The grown-ups might have to give a presentation out loud and answer questions from professors. Or they'll listen to lectures and conversations and get tested on what they heard. It's like those listening exercises you do in class, but a million times harder!I know what you're thinking - why do the grown-ups put themselves through all this stress? Well, passing those big English exams is mandatory to get their bachelor's degrees. Without the degree, they can't get that job promotion or career they want. That's why they work so incredibly hard, year after year, taking difficult English classes and studying like crazy for the exams. Pretty admirable, right?All that pressure and work has to be worth it in the end though. Imagine how proud the grown-ups will feel when they finally pass those massive English tests and graduate! They can walk across the stage, get their diplomas, and celebrate with their families. After years of sacrifices and late nights studying, they achieved their dream bachelor's degree. That makes all the stress from English class and exams feel well worth it.So there you have it, kids - the inside scoop on what it's like for grown-ups to take intense English courses and exams fortheir bachelor's degrees. It's definitely not easy, but graduating makes it all worthwhile. Who knows, when you're all grown up, you might decide to go back to university yourself! You'll be an old pro at English by then after all your practice as a kid. Maybe someday you'll be the one stressed out cramming for those big tests! For now though, just focus on your English homework and be grateful you don't have to write enormous research papers...yet!篇6The Big Kids' Guide to Getting Your Grown-Up DegreeHey kids! You know how you go to elementary school, then middle school, then high school? Well, after that, lots ofgrown-ups go to an even bigger school called college or university to get an extra-special degree called a bachelor's degree. Getting one of these can help grown-ups get really cool jobs and make lots of money!But what if you're already a grown-up and you never got to go to college after high school? No worries, there's something called adult higher education that lets big kids like you go back to school to finally get that bachelor's degree you missed out on. Let me explain how it works!Applying to an Adult College ProgramThe first step is to find a university or college that offers adult education programs for bachelor's degrees. These are designed just for grown-ups who want to go back to school after being out for a few years. The application process is similar to applying for a job. You'll need to:• Fill out a long form with info like your name, birthdate, address, previous education, etc.• Write a super neat essay explaining why you w ant to get your degree• Get transcripts (like fancy report cards) from your old schools• Maybe take an entrance exam to show you're smart enoughOnce you get accepted into the adult program, you're ready to start taking classes!Taking Classes as a Grown-Up StudentAs an adult student, you'll take the same kinds of classes as regular college kids, but on a schedule that works better for grown-ups with jobs and families. A lot of programs offer nightclasses a couple evenings per week, weekend classes, or even online classes you can do from home! No more homework or pop quizzes though - this is the real deal.The classes you'll take depend on what kind of bachelor's degree you want. Some popular ones are:• Business• Account ing• Nursing• Criminal Justice• Education• CommunicationsNo matter what subject you pick, plan on taking around 40 classes spread over 4 years to earn your full degree. The classes will cover all sorts of fascinating topics in your field, plus you'll have to take some generals like English, math, science and history too.Passing Your ClassesStaying on top of the coursework is super important because, unlike when you were a kid, bad grades can get you kicked out of the program! Here are some tips for passing each class:• Attend every single class and pay close attention• Take excellent notes to study from• Read every chapter and assignment fully• Ask the professor whenever you're confused• Form study groups with other students• Start projects and papers way ahead of the due dateIt'll be a lot of hard work, but if you study really diligently, you can pass all your classes with A's and B's!Getting That Degree!If you successfully pass every class over the 4 years, you'll finally get to attend a super fun graduation ceremony! You'll walk across a big stage in a fancy robe and flat hat while your friends and family cheer. At the end, the university president will hand you your actual bachelor's degree on a piece of fancy paper. Yay, you did it!With a shiny new bachelor's degree, you can apply for way better grown-up jobs that pay really well. Getting this degree as an adult shows you're a hard worker who never gave up on their dreams. How cool is that?So there you have it, kids - the full scoop on going back to school as a grown-up to earn your bachelor's degree. It'll take lots of dedication and brainpower, but nothing beats the amazing feeling of accomplishing such a big goal later in life. Maybe after you get yours, you can go straight for your master's too! The sky's the limit, so study hard and dream big!。
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.wallksD.a walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked,"___is it?Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.My father asked__to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge__to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem10.If their marketing team succeeds,they__their profits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You'd better take these documents with you__you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't__A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either13.__is known to the world,Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Not until the game had begun__at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don'tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.The president is to give a formal__at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions,my mind goes__,and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20.This article__more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls forⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B0Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society?Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors21work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity,research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 2699percent perspiration(汗水)and1percent inspiration."27,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,"they wonder when thebreakthrough is33to be found.Alas,one forgets during inevitable encounters 34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35.Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21.A.to B.in C.at D.by22.A.issue B.problem C.reason D.fact23.A.miss B.reduce C.increase D.lose24.A.because B.if C.while D.whether25.A.creation B.practice C.production D.achievement26.A.being B.be C.was D.were27.A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again28.A.beyond B.after C.above D. through29.A.that B.who C.what D.as30.A.create B.produce C.inspire D.encourage31.A.too B.once C.again D.also32.A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid33.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D. nowhere34.A.against B.across C.with D.into35.A.far away ed up C.cleared off D.near by IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating.It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses.The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts.It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the"Discover Debate"method.He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support."What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else's opinion,rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says.In that situation,the judges are the customem."So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they"ll make as strong a ease as theycan.On Tuesday,the next day,another company will come in and present their ease to the ually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying.Then,they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind."There's an expression in English:don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in another person's shoes."36.According to Paragraph1,what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.37.Why is debate important.9A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside.38.What does the underlined word"case"in Paragraph3refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.39.What can debaters benefit from"walking in another person's shoes".9A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others'weak points.D.Trying out others'methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional Herding Group.These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German Shepherd,Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained animals,they serve in many different fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties ofa search-and-rescue worker,a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be swift,confident,easily trainable, adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted.Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training,for instance,includes"air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person.This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight41.What does"faint-hearted"in Paragraph5mean??A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away,but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked8,399participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753were apple eaters,consuming at least149g of raw apple per day.The remaining7,646were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though."Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,"the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely tohave a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges,they docontain some immune(免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit,an apple can provide roughly14%your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type2 diabetes(二型糖尿病),improved lung function and a lower risk of colon(结肠) cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults'trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied,strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses.They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools,Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools.According to Bryk and Schneider,the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity（正直).The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught,each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken,it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong.For example,parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat"s best for the studeata.don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm,trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph1,why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49.According to Bryk and Schneider,what was most important for successfulschool improvemt?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views,B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest,hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe,Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be100have a lot going for them.Genes probably play a small role,but thesefolks also have strong social ties,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones,as described in author Dan Buettner"s latest book,The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact,Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his15or so years of studying these places--is:"Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the afternoon,wine at5p.tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusi-astic almt the components in green tea,as well as foods like cocoa.Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break1007Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead,Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,which may help lower blood pressure.This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆)rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word"centenarians"in Paragraph1refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry the gene for being slim.53.According to Paragraph3,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman:Hello,Mr.Johnson's office.Man:Good morning.56？Woman:Sorry,he's in a meeting at the moment.57？Man:Yes.This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems.58？Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man:59Woman:Okay.60Man:Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案
2017年成人高等学校高起点英语真题及答案Dsubect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. irv not to look like you are interested only in things for your own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND the company as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to be .A. hungry for promotionB. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the position D curious about the workplace37.Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that .A. you want to stay away from your bossB. you work beter at homeC. you're unwilling to meet others D you're too lazy to come into the office38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamworkB. After you get the jobC At the end of your interview. D.At the beginning of your interview.39. What might be the best title of this text?A Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview Questions D Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer(天文学家)in the United States, was born in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias fathertaught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years. she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet(彗星)by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover of a"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the"first discoverer"of each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchell's Comet.”40. What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Maria equal chance for educationC. They were both astronomersD. They were both teachers.41. Whe played the most important role in Maria's great achievement?A. King FrederickⅥ B Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet with her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity(激发创造力) Art schools encourage you to think outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill of observation(观察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the company's bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.44.Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbiesB. To improve students'test scores and save money.C To help students master some job skillsD To give students more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidntial(居住的)building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by differentpeople.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into somethingcalled a “condo hotel”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Here's how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment(公寓). If it's at'The Plaza,it will cost you between $1.5million and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But there's some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotel's workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotel's rooms. So if you're lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nation's condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.47.A condo is a place where people .A. liveB. workC. eatD. study48.How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A.120 daysB. One monthC. Half a yearD. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。
2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析
2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析2017 年10 月成人高等教育学士学位英语真题讲义一、阅读判断My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools” and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was differ ent, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,” she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.” Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kep t silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and howt o use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person,I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behindeverything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenABABCBCBCA二、阅读选择The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:“Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish “skirts.”The “skirt” that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is partof the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts comefrom films and television. Every time people from othercountries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that youwill most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funeral and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around ￡500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen _____.A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a _____.A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen _____.A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their _____.A. funny designsB. dull coloursC. poor quality23D. high prices15. This text is mainly about the _____.A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsBCADC三、概括段落大意和补全句子A Fighting Lady(1) Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her familyand they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.(2) Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hardand grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.(3) Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. she made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.(4) “Robert” was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, andother soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army. But she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.(5) Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in schooland gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 1A. Deborah’s marriage16. Paragraph①:B. Deborah’s life on the farm17. Paragrap h②:C. Deborah’s life after leaving the army18. Paragraph③:D. Deborah’s military life19. Paragraph④:E. Deborah’s joining the army20. Paragraph⑤:F. Deborah’s family backgroundFBEDCTask 221. Deborah was sent to other’s home because _____. D22. Deborah became a teacher by ____. A23. Deborah went into the army by ____. E24. Deborah left the army after ____. C25. Deborah was a hero ____. BA. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teachingDAECB四、填句补文My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someoneelse make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. C__ He then asked each of us to give our intended major.I looked at my mother with panic.“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to scho ol!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. A__ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知) major.I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I un easily said, “I want to major in business.” I could feel “liar” written all over my face.D__ I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I kn ow is that I don’t want todo anything that involve blood. B__ This isn’t really narrowing it down. I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the informati on session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.” I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. F__CADBFA. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narro wed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.五、填词补文Unit 3 课后练习P149Choosing Friends45In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is ____ important, friendsare a different support system of your choosing. As the ____ goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can ____ your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends ____ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to ____ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two indi viduals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very ____ experience. Thisis especially true when, before you know it, a certain ____ turns into a unique li felong close friendship. Again, it’s been said tha t a person ____ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you ____ as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can ____ and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. sayingE. trustI. speechB. makeF. reliedJ. rewardingC. normallyG. considerK. basedD. similarH. relationshipL. extremelyLABKDJHCGE六、完形补文BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has ____ (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live ____ (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other ____ (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their ____ (baby) to protect them, and will move them to ____ (safe) if they seem to be ____ (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find ____ (suit) food to eat.Bats are ____ (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat ____ (near) 600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their ____ (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!shown, provides, living, babies, safety, threatened, suitable, helpful, nearly, survival 七、写作某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼。
2017年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南答案【精】
考试指南答案翻译：练习一要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
练习二然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。
在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。
鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
练习三光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
练习四相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译自己翻译待补全
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4.according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指)success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1.most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpe do’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficien t5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号)2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been forcivil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯)He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering：what if Refers to thosewho regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers tothe state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph,the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧及不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他及别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increaserent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because their applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性 is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real inventio n…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.the wheel is described（描述）as simple(简单)3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice（片） of log（圆木）5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls （2012）练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere)5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical（传记） Sketch（素描）2.·grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m·spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced（取代）noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory（领地）expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage，gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks，so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capital city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers develop ed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧，是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of·is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women)3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863 练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permission5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary （2012）练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习8-41.70million2.one who has never learnt to read3.the urgency of computer education4.how to use computers5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习9-11.fail to reach the top2.is important to them3.buy the things they need4.travel around the country5.have quite a hard life34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 练习9-21.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns2.They are actually black holes in the sun3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35. If you want to stay young 练习9-31.why certain people age sooner than others2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages4.persons chosen to be studied in an experimentwyers36. The interview is an important 练习9-41.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job2.should not speak ill of him3.keep up your confidence4.when you have been offered the job5.to make your strengths understood37. The cowboy is the hero 练习10-11.courage and adventure2.to take care of cattle3.the railroad towns hundred miles away4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves5.they liked their way of life38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习10-2 1.how students remember Englishvocabulary by short-term memory2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students3.advanced students remember words by their meaning4.the student experimented on5.short-term memory39. Although no one is certain 练习10-31.continued migrating2.there were too many birds3.To test therelationship between daylight and migration4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds5.exact reasons for migration are not known40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习10-41.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches3.the ice between different sections of snow melts4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习11-11.To work hard2.both A and B(they want to lookattractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight4.diet books are not always effective5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42. Washington Irving 练习11-21.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic5.It had almost no effect on his life43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习11-31.worsen2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习11-41.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the store manager3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item4.meet the standard of5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item45. Modern mass-production methods 练习12-11.the price of the goods should drop2.increased demand led tomass production3petition among manufactuers4.independently of each other5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise) 46. The translator must…target language 练习12-21.a language the translator is proficient in2.pay attention toother’s opinions3.get well acquainted with his subject4.keep pace with the times5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47. Normally a student must attend 练习12-31.122.to take a particular course in a different university3.their academic performance will affect their future careers4.such positions help them get better jobs5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities48. Money laundering 练习12-41.the US Mafia2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatic ally decreased4.unreal5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习13-11.19012.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention4.Science5.10350. In a society…United States or Canada 练习13-21.the United States is a country of multiculture2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51. Dear would,Aboy starts school today 练习13-31.a mother2.the process of knowing this world3.devil4.break his faith5. optimistically52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习13-41.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing2.a waste of time3fort4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53. The producers of instant coffee 练习14-1(2013阅读理解)1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obviousadvantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习14-21.Person who is 100 or more years old2.don’t have a placid state of mind3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe5.A large extended family55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习14-31.a positive experience2.specific3.you can learn from them4.always keep an optimistic spirit5.Job-hunting strategies56. People who question or even…The poets 练习14-4（2013）1.we can draw many lessons from it2.human nature does not change easily3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems4.we can know how much development we have made5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习15-11.Disapproving2.Customer-appeal3.advertisers4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s练习15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far areon the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59. Would you quit your Job…money练习15-31.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his lifewithout having to work2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work3.deeply absorbed4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle To m’s Cabin 练习15-41.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。
江苏省成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇选择解析
词汇选择复习示例及详细解析1. These sessions are designed to ______ better working relationships.A. formatB. fosterC. formerD. forever翻译：安排这些会议是为了促进更好工作关系。
答案是B。
四个选项词形相近，但词性、词义各异，A）格局、规格，B）促进，C）从前，D）永远，永恒。
根据题意，空白处应填入一动词。
2. She ______ a strong desire to scream for help.A. oppressedB. repressedC. suppressedD. embarrassed翻译：她抑制住了自己强烈大声呼救冲动。
答案是C。
四个选项含义分别为A）压迫，B）加压，C）抑制，D）使困窘。
根据题意，空白处应为“抑制”。
3. A lot of people looked on him ______ an authority.A. likeB. forC. asD. to翻译：许多人都把他看作权威。
答案是C。
本题考搭配关系。
look on sb. as含义为“以某种方式看待某人”。
4. England is _______ from France by the Channel.A. isolatedB. separatedC. distributedD. distinguish翻译：英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。
A. 遗弃B. 分开C. 分布D. 区分答案是B。
sepsrate from含义为“分离，分开”, distinguish from 含义为“区分”。
5. You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.A. go downB. go upC. go alongD. go over翻译：当你继续做这份工作时，你将变得更娴熟。
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考试指南答案翻译：练习一要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
练习二然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。
在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。
鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
练习三光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
练习四相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
练习五轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子—没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。
摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。
老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。
这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。
土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。
练习六学习语言最好从语言的非言语方面、手势和声势语入门。
最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。
这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。
一些科学家认为可用16面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为6万平方英里的区域。
目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。
练习七然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。
福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。
在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。
由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。
鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。
”练习八一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。
他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。
中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。
目前的看法似乎是这样的：这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及操作知识。
我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。
练习九有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。
这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。
电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。
面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。
如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。
练习十他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。
亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。
迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。
当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。
过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。
对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。
练习十一减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。
用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24到48小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。
很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。
练习十二这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。
牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。
学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。
洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。
市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。
练习十三诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在1895年去世的两个星期创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。
死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。
教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。
因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
有人会想女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一种变化无常、极不稳定的基本特性呢练习十四尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势，速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻。
许多百岁老人强调独立自主地做自己想做的事，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。
即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。
那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，从而得出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值东西的结论。
我们和古人享有共同人类的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。
练习十五也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。
女发言人说：“与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。
”去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有70%的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。
出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者分摊出版费，而她只希望能赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸衣裙。
它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。
模拟题一防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为更适合家庭环境。
修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大的损害。
但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好的理解。
这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。
如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的，那么他们提到的问题就不能被忽视。
模拟题二记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。
有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。
然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要也会带上些需替换的零部件。
我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。
垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将被做成有用之物。
写作：童年的快乐和痛苦如何应付面试超市大学生应当做业余兼职吗对参加生日聚会的回复我对电子邮件的看法住在城市-疯狂的念头跳槽年青人与老年人电力与我们的生活关掉你的手机健康的生活方式教育—为走上社会作准备打电话还是写信应聘信投诉信我喜欢的旅行方式3 SupermarketsPeople all over the world shop in supermarkets. When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods . You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business . In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school supplies ,toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets . It is a place where housewives frequent . It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular . There is no doubt about it —more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.4-Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society. Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves. They are said to work through college.However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students. Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious word under tough conditions may do harm to their health. Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society--dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or that kind of jobs they should choose. If they lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously. Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy.1The Pleasures and Pains of ChildhoodChildhood is time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything is return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child--things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.2How to Behave in an InterviewIn order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it. You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find out if the company or organization hasrules about dress. Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions. The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position. You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?5A Reply to a Birthday Party InvitationDear Henry,Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning. Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party. I tried had to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you. My boss and I have to leave forShanghai next week for an international trade affair. There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back. I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!Sincerely yours, Jane6My View on E-mailElectronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computer. Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connect to form a global network, namely the Internet. You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time. By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information. In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7Living in a City--a Crazy IdeaTired of the city life, some city-peoples opt for city suburbs as their residence. They are flocking there to avoid people--in the city, wherever you look, it is people, people, people. It's not strange for them to complain about the living conditions in the city. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill. The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins. All the simple, good thinks of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Tall buildings block out the sum. The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city. Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8Career HoppingToday, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation. Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages. It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers betweenthe ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four. Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine. For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy. Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9The Young and the OldWhen the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. He can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison。