2020-2021学年上海协和双语八上英语周测卷一含答案
2020-2021学年上海协和双语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年上海协和双语学校高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.5. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.6. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.7. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.CMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.8. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.9. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.10. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.11. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.DIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree，” he will think of two things：“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.12. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.A. learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.14. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?B. Don't play by the lake.C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.15. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. positive instructions guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids different第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole looking for MomC. Calabash BrothersD. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .A. 重复的B. 复杂的C. 杂乱的D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.2．阅读理解One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. "Thomas said." It isn't worth（值得） the trouble. "His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries（樱桃）.The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty（口渴的） to walk on. At the moment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught' up all the cherries, his father said to him," My dear son, if you had bent（弯腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn't have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don't worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things."（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground?A. Thomas.B. The farmer.C. Both the father and the son.D. Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father .A. did nothingB. said nothingC. felt worriedD. got angry（3）The father dropped the cherry one by one, because .A. he wanted to teach his son a lessonB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted his son to eat them allD. he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first（4）From the story, we can learn that .A. cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC. we can't get great things if we lose little thingsD. we can't do something great if we don't worry about something little3．阅读理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim （边缘）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave theoutside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have?A. It has only one part, outside rim.B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato?A. Outside rim.B. Inside part.C. Middle.D. Skin.（3）In fact the skin is .A. no good at allB. better than the inside partC. better than the outside rimD. as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes?A. How to cook themB. How to plant themC. What is made up of a potatoD. How to eat them4．阅读理解When 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）.And he wasn't alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least 5.000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020.Yet, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese.The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers.Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese?One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly. Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth."I think eve ryone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America. It's still very important." Aisling from Germany, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency.（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme?A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain.B. Because Prince George learns Chinese.C. Because students need to learn Chinese.D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese.（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America?A. English.B. Chinese.C. German.D. Spanish.（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" mean?A. It means "be good at".B. It means "be afraid of".C. It means "be interested in".D. It means "be worried about".（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum?A. The UK government launched a programme.B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese.C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese.D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful.5．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order.No clothing, computers…（百科全书）accepted.Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.Item collection ends on .A. July 1B. July 13C. July 17D. July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted?A. Books.B. DVDs.C. Jewelry.D. TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be .A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard?A. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.B. Donate as many as items as you can.C. Write an email to Jane Cameron.D. Call （401） 1024—10515.2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末完形填空汇编
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末完形填空汇编一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项训练1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗） called to him and stopped him on his way."Could you please 1 me clear away these trees, kind friend? They are stealing （窃取） all of my sunshine. There is no room 2 the trees, so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot 3 the wind with the trees above me."Tom decided he could help the sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the 4 around the sapling. But 5 Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The 6 sapling couldn't stand （忍受） the weather."Oh foolish one," said a farmer who was passing by. "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine, space and wind from you, 7 they're actually helping you. They 8 you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. You 9 see them taking your space, but you don't see how they help you. One day when you 10 , you might be the oneto protect other saplings."1. A. take B. help C. order2. A. because of B. instead of C. in addition to3. A. control B. clear C. feel4. A. sunshine B. space C. trees5. A. before B. after C. if6. A. strong B. poor C. special7. A. but B. and C. perhaps8. A. operate B. protect C. depend9. A. seldom B. hardly C. only10. A. grow up B. pick up C. look up2．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末完形填空汇编
上海民办协和双语学校八年级英语上册期末完形填空汇编一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项训练1．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 — along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , "Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 5 , "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere2. A. among B. through C. with D. on3. A. our B. your C. his D. their4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of9. A. few B. many C. much D. little10. A. how B. where C. because D. until2．完形填空Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like? The students make 2 about it. Listen to them: 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and 4 , with worse air and more litter（垃圾）. We need to learn to 5 the environment, and then we will have a good place to 6 in. People in New York need to love their city.—Linda, aged 11I think the future will be 7 . When your house is 8 , you just need to call your9 to help you do the housework. 10 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 11 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to 12 , a flying board（板） will take you anywhere. 13 will fly very fast, and it will only take youan hour to 14 to China from the US. —Dorian, aged 8.I think if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 15 pollution in the world in thefuture. Then we will live in a better environment.—Sam, aged 101. A. When B. Where C. What D. How2. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements3. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because4. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluting D. polluted5. A. take up B. look for C. look after D. make up6. A. fall B. live C. sleep D. go7. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible8. A. old B. full C. dirty D. dangerous9. A. robot B. sister C. brother D. I cousin10. A. Schools B. Stations C. Factories D. Hospitals11. A. can't B. won't C. mustn't D. don't12. A. plant B. discuss C. lose D. travel13. A. That B. This C. It D. One14. A. leave B. walk C. get D. arrive15. A. less B. more C. worse D. better3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市协和双语学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年上海市协和双语学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker fromTexas, music has always been a totally different experience.“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动，颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points.Burtonhas been trialing the suit for four years.“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” saidBurton. “Maybe it will strikeme down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert inLas Vegaswhere half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. The company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible,Burtonhopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit canenhanceemotions whilewatching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.4. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A. To feel some pulsations in his wrist.B. To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band.C. To expand the tactile musical experience.D. To begin building a bond with films.5. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage?A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016.B. Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts.C. It is a technology company based inCalifornia.D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson.6. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph?A. createB. expressC. coverD. strengthen7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” MusicB. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf PeopleC. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free SuitD. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the EarsCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did somenew tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.DIn someareas ofCalifornia, it’s so dry that farmers aren’t willing to plant crops this season. Growers, north ofSan Francisco, have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest, which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma, hasn’t had enough water to grow all the peppers, lettuces and other produce for a long time, according to a video on its Instagram page. Nearby farms arc saying the same, emphasizing (强调) the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States' vegetables and two-thirds of the nation's fruits and nuts. If dry weather prevents farmers from growing plants, that could lead to pushing up the price of food that's already starting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought, for the first time in 21 years, we will not be able to grow this summer inPetaluma,"CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner, president of World Weather Inc. inKansas, saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season" and won't see much moisture (水分) over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state, leaving it with less moisture than usual. AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms, little relief is expected before October.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind. The business can’t offer the selection of Asian vegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location, according to its website.Nearby, Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5% of the water it usually relies on, owner David Plescia said. He’s looking for new land with enough water to use, and also has a permit in the works to grow cannabis to make up for the lost income. If it doesn’t make it, he’ll leave the fields empty.“It’s part of our generation’s cross to bear, figuring out how to run small — or medium-scale farm businesses in this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,” Andrew said.12. What does the underlined word “extended” in the second paragraph mean?A. Hot.B. Short.C. Long.D. Wonderful.13. Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A. Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B. The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D. The low price of Asian vegetables.14. From what Andrew said, we can infer (推断) all of the following statements EXCEPT that________.A. The climate is not very goodB. It is part of the burden for people of his generationC. It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD. He is sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B. How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC. California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D. The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市协和双语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市协和双语学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.4. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.5. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.6. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.7. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.CNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at thesame time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!8. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.9. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.10. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.11. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.DWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.12. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.13. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.14. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.15. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市协和双语学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市协和双语学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today asa classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.4. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.5. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.6. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.7. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.CScientists have recently discovered thatAndean condors (秀鹫)— some of the world’s largest birds——barely flap their wings at all while flying. Instead, they use rising air currents to remain in the air for hours.The Andean condor is the world’s largest soaring bird. They can weigh up to 15 kilograms. Their wings, when spread out, measure up to three meters. Their main food source is the meat of large animals which have died. Soaring high in the sky allows condors to easily spot possible meals on the ground.Scientists worked together to study the flight patterns of these huge birds and how much effort the birds usewhen flying. To study the birds while they were in the sky, the researchers attached special devices which could record every beat of their wings.The scientists learned that most of the condors’ flapping— over 75%— came when the birds were taking off. Once in the sky, the birds flew for very long periods of time without flapping at all. In fact, they only flapped their wings for 1% of the time they were in the air. One bird flew for over five hours without flapping, covering nearly 117miles.Soaring without flapping is important because birds bum energy every time they flap their wings.The birds’ soaring isn’t magic. They use the fact that hot air rises to keep themselves up. As hot air rises, it often creates “thermals”— currents of warm air moving upward. The condors soar by making use of these thermals. The tricky part is finding thermals and moving between them.When birds are forced to land and take off again often, it costs them a lot of energy. The researchers learned that to avoid having to land, the condors did most of their non-take-off flapping when they were closer to the ground and looking for a new thermal.The scientists reported that even though all of the condors they studied were young, they knew well how to take advantage of the air currents.8. What can we learn about the Andean condor from the text?A. They live mairly on small animals.B. Their wingspan is at least three meters.C. They rely on hot air to remain high in the sky.D. They are the birds with the strongest flying ability.9. Why was the equipment tied to the birds?A. To measure how far they could fly without flapping.B. To keep track of how often they flapped while flying.C. To calculate the energy required for their flight.D. To confirm their flight patterns.10. Which of the following acts consumes the most energy for a condor?A. Hunting for food.B. Flying in the sky.C. Getting off the ground.D. Landing on the ground.11. What can we infer from the text?A. Condors flap the most when looking for a new thermal.B. No condor can fly for more than five hours without flapping.C. Condors don’t need to look for thermals when soaring in the sky.D. Soaring by using thermals is probably a natural ability of condors.DWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.12. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.13. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.14. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships15. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020学年第一学期八年级英语周测卷1Part I Vocabulary and GrammarI. Choose the best answer1. If you have ________ ambition, you need to work hard to realize it.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. The boys is our class enjoy ________ after lunch.A. play footballB. playing footballC. play the footballD. playing the football3. I ________ school from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in4. Tony is ________ honest boy, and he likes wearing ________ uniform.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an5. They all looked at the man surprisedly. No one knew what ________ at that moment.A. was happeningB. has happenedC. was happenedD. have happened6. A ________ boy is ________ to go to school by himself.A. 15-year-old; enough oldB. 15 year old; young enoughC. 15 years old; enough youngD. 15-year-old; old enough7. ________ it is to watch this kind of movie with you!A. How funnyB. How funC. What a funD. What fun8. -- Would you like to play football with me? --- Yes, I ________.A. had like toB. would likeC. would love toD. would love9. He spends two hours ________ shopping.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes10. George's wish is ________ a doctor when he grows up.A. to becomeB. to becomingC. becomeD. will become11. You must report the ________ to the police at once so that they will deal with it for you.A. robberB. robberyC. robD. robbed12. Those two ________ are both from Germany.A. woman touristsB. women touristsC. women touristsD. woman tourist13. This is ________ that he has ever made.A. the greatest inventionsB. one of the greatest inventionC. one of the greater inventionsD. one of the greatest inventions14. Nowadays, a lot of young boys and girls go to ________ college to learn knowledge.A. aB. theC. /D. other15. Mr Li is not at home. He ________ to Hainan for a holiday.A. goesB. has beenC. wentD. has goneII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. Who writes English ________ in your class? (well)2. Could you say something about ________? (you)3. He works as an ________ in Shanghai. (engine)4. My best subject at school is ________ because I like doing the experiments. (physical)5. Tom's ________ is about one and a half meters. (high)6. I like swimming in winter. It is ________. (enjoy)7. It's ________ to water the flow because it's going to rain. (need)8. The ________ lesson is the most difficult. (twelve)9. We all know that Tom's mother is a very ________ business woman. (succeed)10. A car accident happened in our street last night. ________, no one was injured. (luck)11. My sister ________ fish in that market early every morning. (sales)12. It's ________ for her to get to school so late because she is always the first one to get to school. (usual)13. Suddenly, we heard a big ________ in the next meeting hall. (argue)14. We are going on holiday soon, ________ next month. (probable)III. Write the correct word according to the meaning.1. I e________ a photo of my family in the letter and mailed it to my uncle. (put inside)2. John's parents o________ a big house with a beautiful green garden in the countryside. (have)3. -- What is your a________? (strong wish)-- I want to be an a________. (a person who plans buildings)4. My sister is k________ on collecting stamps. (really like)5. My father is good at b________. (a kind of sports with small balls and sticks)IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs.1. I would like ________ (share) food with you.2. They ________ (invite) to visit the Science Museum next Sunday by Mr. Green.3. Mr. Brown ________ (live) in Beijing for a long time before he moved to Shanghai.4. Mr. Wang ________ (teach) us English since two years ago.5. The Smiths ________ (watch) TV last night when the telephone ________ (ring).6. The young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ________ (not rain) this Sunday.1. to share2. are invited3. has lived4. has taught5. was watching, rang6. doesn’t rain V. Rewrite the following sentence as required.1. I hope that I will be a scientist.（改为同义句）My ambition is ________ ________ a scientist.2. He works as an engineer.（划线部分提问）________ does he ________ as?3. My home is 15 minutes' walk from my school.（划线部分提问）________ ________ is your home from your school?4. The littler girl has studies English since 2002.（划线部分提问）________ ________ has the little girl studied English?5. Alice often got up late when she was a young girl.（保持句意不变）Alice ________ ________ get up late when she was a young girl.6. I enclosed some photos of our school.（改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ any photos of your school?7. She has a very pleasant voice.（改为感叹句）________ a ________ voice she has!8. They will approach the wild animals in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ will they approach the wild animals?Part II Reading and WritingA. Choose the best answer.How you ever taken a "selfie"? A selfie is a photo that you take of yourself, usually using a smart-phone. These photos can then be edited using various photo apps. Many people like to post their selfies on various social media platforms, like Facebook or Instagram.In recent years, selfies have exploded in popularity. The term is so popular that Oxford Dictionaries voted it as the "World of the Year" in 2013. Scroll through any social networking site, and you will come across countless sselfies. You may have even seen mine!Recently, selfies are going extreme. You can find selfies of surfers riding waves, divers swimming underwater with sharks and even astronauts on spacewalks.Young daredevils（铤而走险的人）are doing everything to take the most impressive selfies. No amount of danger seems able to put off these young risk-takers.One such youngster is Daniel Lau. Daniel became famous internationally when one of his videos was uploaded to-YouTube. In the video, Daniel and his friends are sitting on top of Hong Kong's fifth-tallest skyscraper. At the beginning of the video, they are just relaxing and eating bananas. Then, Daniel shows that they are actually 300 metres above ground!Daniel's Instagram page is filled with selfies of him and his friends on various tall buildings and bridges in Hong Kong. Daniel says that they are never afraid though. In fact, Daniel considers himself an explorer.What's next for Daniel? Follow him on Instagram and find out for yourself!48. "Selfies" are popular because ________.A. they are beautifulB. everyone has a smart-phoneC. you can take them with a friendD. many people post them on social media platforms49. The underlined word "exploded" in paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. replaced immediatelyB. measured accuratelyC. increased quicklyD. released slowly50. Which one of the4 following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of an extreme selfie?A. surfer riding wavesB. a person doing a bungee jumpC. a diver swimming with a sharkD. an astronaut on a spacewalk51. ________ helped Daniel Lau become famous all over the world.A. YouTubeB. FacebookC. InstagramD. Twitter52. The underlined word "they" in line 17 refers to ________.A. selfies and sitesB. videos and bananasC. buildings and bridgesD. Daniel and his friends53. You can probably find this passage________.A. in a fableB. in a newspaperC. in an encyclopediaD. in a movie reviewB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.20 years ago, I was a little tree living in the forest with my many tree friends. I __54__ the warm sunshine, and birds sang around me all the time. Years later, I grew into a big tree. My waist became thicker, my body became bigger and stronger, I grew more and more leaves, and I began to produce fruit.One day, the older trees had a serious talk with us, the young trees. They told us that we were really important and __55__ to humans and the earth.We take harmful gases from the air, and __56__ oxygen back into the air. People love us because we are natural and free air-conditioners, producing clean and fresh air for them to breathe. We reduce heating and cool down the temperature. Our roots can store water and prevent soil loss.In addition, we are the home of animals. We __57__ food for humans and animals.Wow! My friends and I felt really excited to be trees. We could help humans and the earth in so many ways.But yesterday, some people carried saws to my home and cut down my tree friends one by one. Now, when I look around, I see many of my friends lying __58__ on the ground.I think humans and trees are good friends. But why did they cut us down?54. A. kept B. enjoyed C. spent D. discovered55. A. harmful B. dangerous C. thankful D. useful56. A. release B. replace C. realize D. reply57. A. offer B. provide C. bring D. take58. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. quietlyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsHow to write an essayWriting an essay can seem really, really hard, but it is actually easier than you think. Follow these steps to ensure essay writing success.➢Step 1Read the writing guidance or advice c__59__. Figure out what the questions is asking you to do. Are you comparing or contrasting, explaining, describing, or analyzing? Before you begin, be sure you understand exactly what you assignment is.➢Step 2Brainstorm and write all of your ideas. Think of something that can help you o__60__ your thoughts. A mind map would be a good choice. Think of the main idea of the topic and try to comeup with at least three reasons to support your idea.➢Step 3Write your thesis statement. This should be the main idea of the whole essay. Be sure that you have enough evidence and support for your thesis statement. It should be an e__61__ to the question and include the three reasons you have determined in Step 2.➢Step 4Write the introduction. Your introduction will set the tone for the rest of the essay. You may even choose to begin your essay with a question. A question can catch the reader's a__62__ and reel him or her in.➢Step 5Write at least three supporting paragraphs to support your thesis statement. You topic sentence in each paragraph will be very powerful and persuasive with the help of each supporting reason. The remaining sentences c__63__ facts and details that support that topic sentence.➢Step 6Write a conclusion. It must repeat the thesis statement in a brief way. It needs to wrap up all of the loose ends of the essay. It will also make connections to the future and the relevance of the issue in society. Of course, it is the end of your essay.59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________D. Answer the questionsPoetry is not words put together, but an artistic tool used by many, for many different purposes.Amy Singh, a poetess and theater artist from Chandigarh, is using her art to help another poet, as he battles cancer. When Amy found out that Anam Narula, a fellow poet, has been diagnosed with leukaemia（白血病）, she did a lot more than just feeling sorry for him or praying to the God. She raised money for the family, who were struggling financially in the light of Anam's surgery, through poetry.Using Facebook, she asked people to send in requests for poems, for any amount they could pay, and all of the money would go to Anam's treatment. She expected about 10 to 15 thousand, but the crowd surprised her. Her Facebook got more and more response and she received much more than she expected.Is writing poems for others easy? Writing is often viewed as pouring emotions onto paper, but writing for another person is a difficult task. Many people believe that writing, as well as poetry, is an easy job. What they don't think of, is writer's blocks and other problems that come with creativity.She started this difficult but kind act alone, and worked with over 100 requests every day, until a group of 10 poets, her peers, joined her in the noble cause to save their friend.Amy Singh and her group of talented poets are also planning a run called "Run for Hope" to help raise funds.Now you can see, poetry is not only a kind of art. It has the power to __69__.64. Who is Amy Singh?65. What happened to her friend Anam Narula?66. What did she do to raise money for her friend?67. Did she raise more than she expected?68. What else are Amy and other poets doing to help raise money?69. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? And what might be the title of this passage? ( In no more than TEN words)It has the power to ________________________________.The title of this passage might be ________________________________________.E. Read the passage and fill in the blank s with proper words.People are attracted to a restaurant by more than just good food. Though important, good food is only a part of the whole dining experience. Equally important is the way people feel while in the restaurant. This physical and emotional response is a result of the atmosphere.Atmosphere is made up of e________ that makes an impression on people. The building design, the decorations, the colors of the walls, the service and the food create the atmosphere. The right atmosphere can relax g________ and bring good feelings and repeat customers. The p________ atmosphere can make the food, the service and the total dining experience seem satisfying.People want a dining experience-an e________ from problems and everyday surroundings. The atmosphere should show a feeling of friendliness and comfort, be attractive and interestingly different. The atmosphere is remembered long though the meal is f________ . For the restaurant owner, this means repeat customers and, hopefully, a profitable operation.Not everyone wants the same emotional response from a restaurant's atmosphere. After working all day long, most people would prefer to eat in a quiet, relaxing atmosphere. However, for those who have worked alone in a quiet environment, a n________ cafeteria might satisfy their needs. It is, therefore, very important to be thoroughly familiar with the type of people who you will s________ in your workplace.Designing the "right " atmosphere takes careful consideration. It should be designed to attract.参考答案I. Choose the best answer1-5 CBACA 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 BBDCDII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. best2. yourself3. engineer4. physics5. height6. enjoyable7. unnecessary 8. twelfth 9. succeeded 10. luckily 11. sells12. unusual 13. argument 14. probablyIII. Write the correct word according to the meaning.1. enclosed2. own3. ambition, architect4. keen5. baseballIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs.1. to share2. are invited3. has lived4. has taught5. was watching, rang6. doesn’t rainV. Rewrite the following sentence as required.1. to be2. What, work3. How far4. How long5. used to6. Did, enclose7. What ,pleasant8. How soonPart II Reading and WritingA. Choose the best answer.58. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. BB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. CC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words59. carefully 60. organize 61. explanation 62. attention 63. containD. Answer the questions64. A poetess and theater artist from Chandigarh65. Anam Narula has been diagnosed with leukaemia.66. She asked people to send in requests for poems using Facebook.67. Yes, she did.68. They are also planning a run called “ Run for Hope” to help raise funds.69. help other people;E. Read the passage and fill in the blank s with proper words.1. everything2. guests3. proper4. escape5. finished6. noisy7. serve。